Brac Institute of Languages Emergence of Bangladesh
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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bengali: ; 17 শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangabandhu March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bangladeshi politician and statesman. He is called the ববু "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh. He served as the first Sheikh Mujibur Rahman President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister of শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangladesh from 17 April 1971 until his assassination on 15 August 1975.[1] He is considered to be the driving force behind the independence of Bangladesh. He is popularly dubbed with the title of "Bangabandhu" (Bôngobondhu "Friend of Bengal") by the people of Bangladesh. He became a leading figure in and eventually the leader of the Awami League, founded in 1949 as an East Pakistan–based political party in Pakistan. Mujib is credited as an important figure in efforts to gain political autonomy for East Pakistan and later as the central figure behind the Bangladesh Liberation Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Thus, he is regarded "Jatir Janak" or "Jatir Pita" (Jatir Jônok or Jatir Pita, both meaning "Father of the Nation") of Bangladesh. His daughter Sheikh Hasina is the current leader of the Awami League and also the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. An initial advocate of democracy and socialism, Mujib rose to the ranks of the Awami League and East Pakistani politics as a charismatic and forceful orator. He became popular for his opposition to the ethnic and institutional discrimination of Bengalis 1st President of Bangladesh in Pakistan, who comprised the majority of the state's population. -
Genocide in the Liberation War of Bangladesh: a Case Study on Charkowa Genocide
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5766 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0484 (Online) Vol.11, No.6, 2021 Genocide in the Liberation War of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Charkowa Genocide Mohammad Abdul Baten Chowdhury Assistant Professor, Department of History & Civilization, University of Barishal, Barishal-8254, Bangladesh Md. Al-Amin* Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Barishal, Barishal-8254, Bangladesh Abstract The liberation war and the genocide of Bangladesh in 1971 are becoming the core research interest among genocide researchers, but the genocide in Charkowa has hardly been explored. As because of this, the current paper intended to explore the true history of the Charkowa genocide, where it found that on 20 August 1971 the Pakistani Army attacked the innocent people of Charkowa village and killed 16 people at the bank of Maragangi canal along with arson and looting of their homes and shops. The strategy was very obvious that it was a politicide type of genocide, where they wanted to destroy the support base of Mukti Bahini and the freedom fighters as well. Keywords: Genocide, Liberation War and Charkowa DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/11-6-02 Publication date: March 31 st 2021 1. Introduction Genocide in the 20th century became a common and so systematic and carried out most brutal activity “beginning with the deportation of Armenians from Ottoman territory, which may have taken the lives of as many as 1.8 million people in 1915. Nazi Germany engaged in mass extermination on a scale never seen before,”(Horvitz, Leslie Alan and Catherwood, 2006, p. -
Awami Leagueleague 1949-20161949-2016
journeyjourney ofof bangladesh awamiawami leagueleague 1949-20161949-2016 Bangladesh Awami League is the oldest and largest political party of Bangladesh. With the founding and operating principles of democra- cy, nationalism, socialism and secularism, the party has become synonymous with progress, prosperity, development and social justice. This publication gives a brief account of the illustrious history of the party which has become synonymous with that of the country. Formation - 1949 It was 1949. The wounds of the partition of the Indian Sub-Continent just two years back were still fresh. After the creation of Pakistan, it became im- mediately apparent that the discriminatory politics of the dominant West Pakistan could not live up to the aspirations of the majority Bangali people living in East Pakistan. Disenfranchised, a progressive seg- ment of the Muslim League decided to form their own party. 1949 1949 A Party is Born N 23RD JUNE, the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League was formed at a meeting chaired by Ataur Rahman Khan. The meeting, held at Dhaka’s K M Das Lane at the resi- dence of KM Bashir Humayun named ‘Rose Garden’, elected Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani as the President and49 Shamsul Hoque as the General Secretary of the Party. Historic Rose Garden, Dhaka 1950s Language Movement and United Front’s 21 Point N 26TH JANUARY, 1952 the then Governor-General Khwaja Nazimuddin announced that Urdu will be the only state language. While being treated at the Dhaka Medical’s prison ward, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman communicated with the party leaders and work- ers and gave directions for waging the language movement. -
LIBERATION WAR MUSEUM BATALI HILL, CHITTAGONG By
LIBERATION WAR MUSEUM BATALI HILL, CHITTAGONG By Rayeed Mohammad Yusuff 11108022 Seminar II ARC 512 Submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Architecture Department of Architecture BRAC University Fall 2015 LIBERATION WAR MUSEUM | 2 ABSTRACT The year of 1971 is the most significant year in the lives of the Bangladeshis. Our liberation war of 1971 is an event which marks the existence of Bangladesh. It was a war fought by the people and these valiant men and women helped us gain this country. However, in the process of gaining independence, several lives were lost, many girls and women raped and numerous people had to be displaced. The heinous Pakistanis did not hesitate once to kill the innocent people of Bangladesh. It has been almost 44 years since this war was fought and unfortunately, many people are slowly forgetting the importance of this war and the real story behind it. I believe that the people who had been present during the war and have actively participated in it are the ones who can give us the most accurate information about our Liberation War. During this long span of time, we are slowly losing most of them and we urgently need to preserve their experiences and information for the future generation. Chittagong, being a historic site during the Liberation War of 1971, does not have a Liberation War Museum of a large magnitude compared to Dhaka. Chittagong not only contributed during the Liberation War but also played a major role before it. Hence, an attempt was made to design a Liberation War Museum in Batali Hill, Chittagong. -
Negotiating Modernity and Identity in Bangladesh
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 9-2020 Thoughts of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity and Identity in Bangladesh Humayun Kabir The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4041 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THOUGHTS OF BECOMING: NEGOTIATING MODERNITY AND IDENTITY IN BANGLADESH by HUMAYUN KABIR A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2020 © 2020 HUMAYUN KABIR All Rights Reserved ii Thoughts Of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity And Identity In Bangladesh By Humayun Kabir This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________ ______________________________ Date Uday Mehta Chair of Examining Committee _______________________ ______________________________ Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Uday Mehta Susan Buck-Morss Manu Bhagavan THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Thoughts Of Becoming: Negotiating Modernity And Identity In Bangladesh By Humayun Kabir Advisor: Uday Mehta This dissertation constructs a history and conducts an analysis of Bangladeshi political thought with the aim to better understand the thought-world and political subjectivities in Bangladesh. The dissertation argues that political thought in Bangladesh has been profoundly structured by colonial and other encounters with modernity and by concerns about constructing a national identity. -
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: a Magnetic and Excellent Statesman in Bangladesh
International Journal of Trade and Commerce-IIARTC July-December 2020, Volume 9, No. 2 pp. 295-309 ISSN-2277-5811 (Print), 2278-9065 (Online) © SGSR. (www.sgsrjournals.com) All rights reserved. COSMOS (Germany) JIF: 5.135; ISRA JIF: 6.717; NAAS Rating 3.55; ISI JIF: 3.721 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: A Magnetic and Excellent Statesman in Bangladesh Muhammad Mahboob Ali* Department of Economics, Dhaka School of Economics, Constituent Institution of the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] "The most important difference between a politician and a statesman is that a politician thinks about the next election while the statesman thinks about the next generation." ― James Freeman Clarke, an American theologian PAPER/ARTICLE INFO Abstract RECEIVED ON: 30/11/2020 ACCEPTED ON: 31/12/2020 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a magnetic statesman in Bangladesh. An entrepreneurial mindset in political leadership by Mujib helped facilitate and overcome trials, be conclusive, and receive accountability for consequences. The study aimed towards a search of Reference to this paper his perseverance. Research question of this study is how the father of should be made as follows: the nation became magnetic and excellent statesman in Bangladesh. The study observed that he was a great statesman during his tenure Ali, Muhammad Mahboob and he proved his worthiness. But conspirators were harmful and (2020), “Bangabandhu Sheikh dangerous and had him slain with his family members and relatives Mujibur Rahman: A who is a great friend and well-wishers of Bangles’ on 15th August, Magnetic and Excellent 1975. Mujib was a man of accomplishment; without his strong Statesman of Bangladesh”, determination to bring about pulsating change, it is unlikely that Int. -
Bangabandhu and Evolution of Bangladesh
769 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2021 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 25 No. 2 March 2021, pp. 78-89 Bangabandhu and Evolution of Bangladesh Kazi Ismat Jahan Suvra Lecturer, Department of Economics, Sheikh Hasina University, Netrokona, Bangladesh. Abstract – This paper aims to discuss the charismatic, strong, dedicated and visionary leadership quality of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Descriptive qualitative research techniques carried out in this study. The paper shows that Bangabandhu was the real architect of Bangladesh, as he played a significant role in the entire liberation journey, which started in 1952 with the language revolution and proceeded through the democratic movement of 1962, the Six-Point Program of 1966, the Popular Movement of 1969, the enviable success of the election of 1970, and, most significantly, the Liberation War of 1971. The paper also presents haw Bangabandhu had become the unique leader of people and an inseparable part of our history. Keywords – Bangabandhu, charismatic, evolution, liberation war, language movement, six point. I. INTRODUCTION Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) was the founder and Father of the Nation of Bangladesh, and he was called the greatest Bengali of all time. Within a day, Bangladesh was not established. In the unfulfilled dream of the ancient heroes of Bengal who brought it to their graves, it has persisted for centuries as an idea and an ideal (MacDermot, 1973). Bangabandhu, who inherited this inheritance, developed the idea into a deep and abiding love and gave it structure in the form of Bangladesh's map, which he etched on his heart. -
Bangabandhu and Independence Are Synonymous Anisul Hoque
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The Political Ideology and Philosophy of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the Context of Founding a Nation
World Bulletin of Social Sciences (WBSS) Available Online at: https://www.scholarexpress.net Vol. 2 August-September 2021 ISSN: 2749-361X THE POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN IN THE CONTEXT OF FOUNDING A NATION Shah Mohammad Omer Faruqe Jubaer 1 Muhammed Nyeem Hassan 2 Article history: Abstract: Received: June 11th 2021 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is regarded as a "liberation emblem." He Accepted: July 26th 2021 was a one-of-a-kind nationalist leader who freed the people of East Pakistan Published: August 20th 2021 (now Bangladesh) from West Pakistan's oppression. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has played a pivotal role in the Bangladeshi independence movement. He has been dubbed "Father of the Nation" due to his dominating role and presence. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the most towering figure in Bangladeshi politics has been explained, claimed, and counterclaimed by political parties and intellectuals as a secular, a Bengali, and a socialist or a mix of all. As a leader, there is no end to his merits and there is no end to writing about him. There is very little scholastic research on the ideology and political philosophy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, so the Primary object of this Research Paper is to identify and clarify the concept regarding the philosophy and ideology of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman which reflects the guiding principles of The Constitution of the People ’s Republic of Bangladesh. Keywords: Political Ideology, Political Philosophy, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Political Ideology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Political Philosophy of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. INTRODUCTION: People were mesmerized by his magnetism. -
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 22 | 2019 a Campus in Context: East Pakistan’S “Mass Upsurge” at Local, Regional, and I
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 22 | 2019 Student Politics in South Asia A Campus in Context: East Pakistan’s “Mass Upsurge” at Local, Regional, and International Scales Samantha Christiansen Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/6491 DOI: 10.4000/samaj.6491 ISSN: 1960-6060 Publisher Association pour la recherche sur l'Asie du Sud (ARAS) Electronic reference Samantha Christiansen, « A Campus in Context: East Pakistan’s “Mass Upsurge” at Local, Regional, and International Scales », South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal [Online], 22 | 2019, Online since 01 December 2019, connection on 10 July 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/samaj/6491 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/samaj.6491 This text was automatically generated on 10 July 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. A Campus in Context: East Pakistan’s “Mass Upsurge” at Local, Regional, and I... 1 A Campus in Context: East Pakistan’s “Mass Upsurge” at Local, Regional, and International Scales Samantha Christiansen 1 Throughout the 1960s, reportage of student activism on campuses across the world was regularly seen in newspapers, on televisions, and even in worried government reports. Indeed, in 1968, the United States Central Intelligence Agency composed a two-volume report on student activism, domestic and international, which was entitled, simply “Restless Youth” (1968). Given the widespread occurrence of student revolt across the world, historical understanding of the nuance and specific context of the movements risks being overshadowed were reduced into a formulaic model. This article will focus on the case study of East Pakistani student activism at Dhaka University in the late 1960s with attention to both the local particularities and an understanding of larger regional and global contexts. -
The Founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah Declared in a Civic
1947 to 1971 Collected by Dolar Riyad 1948 March 21: The founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah declared in a civic reception in Dhaka that “Urdu and only Urdu will remain as the state language of Pakistan”. The students of Dhaka University instantly protested this declaration in front of Jinnah. 1952 February 21: Language Movement – International Mother Language Day. Pakistan government forcibly tried to stop the demand of the Bengali people to establish “Bangla” as one of the state’s language of Pakistan. As a result, some protesters had been killed, huge number of people took the streets to protests unanimously and thus “seeds of Bangladeshi nationalism” was sown during that movement. 1954 March: The United Front of Awami League and the Krishak Sramik Party won the most of the seats in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. Sheikh Mujib was elected in this assembly and serving briefly as the minister for agriculture. Muslim League got only 9 seats out of 310. 1954 May 30: The Bengali dominated United Front Government had been deposed by the Governor General of Pakistan, Ghulam Mohammad. The Governor General imposed his direct rule in East Pakistan.1955 October 14: The ‘East Bengal’ been renamed as ‘East Pakistan’. The ‘West Pakistan Bill’ had been passed and according to this bill, the provinces of the west wing, the Punjab, Baluchistan, Sindh and North Western Frontier of Pakistan (NWFP) were regrouped into one unit called ‘West Pakistan’.1956 February 29: A constitution had been adopted to make Pakistan as an ‘Islamic Republic’; “Bengali” became a state language along with “Urdu”. -
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