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The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh
The Heart of Rock and Soul by Dave Marsh 20 BE MY BABY, The Ronettes Produced by Phil Spector; written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, and Jeff Barry Philles 116 1963 Billboard: #2 DA DOO RON RON, The Crystals Produced by Phil Spector; written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, and Jeff Barry Philles 112 1963 Billboard: #3 CHRISTMAS (BABY PLEASE COME HOME), Darlene Love Produced by Phil Spector; written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, and Jeff Barry Philles 119 1963 Did not make pop charts To hear folks talk, Phil Spector made music out of a solitary vision. But the evidence of his greatest hits insists that he was heavily dependent on a variety of assistance. Which makes sense: Record making is fundamentally collaborative. Spector associates like engineer Larry Levine, arranger Jack Nitzsche, and husband-wife songwriters Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich were simply indispensable to his teen-art concoctions. Besides them, every Spector track featured a dozen or more musicians. The constant standouts were' drummer Hal Blaine, one of the most inventive and prolific in rock history, and saxophonist Steve Douglas. Finally, there were vast differences among Spector's complement of singers. An important part of Spector's genius stemmed from his ability to recruit, organize, and provide leadership within such a musical community. Darlene Love (who also recorded for Spector with the Crystals and Bob B. Soxx and the Blue Jeans) ranks just beneath Aretha Franklin among female rock singers, and "Christmas" is her greatest record, though it was never a hit. (The track probably achieved its greatest notice in the mid-eighties, when it was used over the opening credits of Joe Dante's film, Gremlins.) Spector's Wall of Sound, with its continuously thundering horns and strings, never seemed more massive than it does here. -
Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files
Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files The R&B Pioneers Series edited by Claus Röhnisch from August 2019 – on with special thanks to Thomas Jarlvik The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 1) John Lee Hooker Part II There are 12 books (plus a Part II-book on Hooker) in the R&B Pioneers Series. They are titled The Great R&B Files at http://www.rhythm-and- blues.info/ covering the history of Rhythm & Blues in its classic era (1940s, especially 1950s, and through to the 1960s). I myself have used the ”new covers” shown here for printouts on all volumes. If you prefer prints of the series, you only have to printout once, since the updates, amendments, corrections, and supplementary information, starting from August 2019, are published in this special extra volume, titled ”Updates & Amendments to the Great R&B Files” (book #13). The Great R&B Files - Updates & Amendments (page 2) The R&B Pioneer Series / CONTENTS / Updates & Amendments page 01 Top Rhythm & Blues Records – Hits from 30 Classic Years of R&B 6 02 The John Lee Hooker Session Discography 10 02B The World’s Greatest Blues Singer – John Lee Hooker 13 03 Those Hoodlum Friends – The Coasters 17 04 The Clown Princes of Rock and Roll: The Coasters 18 05 The Blues Giants of the 1950s – Twelve Great Legends 28 06 THE Top Ten Vocal Groups of the Golden ’50s – Rhythm & Blues Harmony 48 07 Ten Sepia Super Stars of Rock ’n’ Roll – Idols Making Music History 62 08 Transitions from Rhythm to Soul – Twelve Original Soul Icons 66 09 The True R&B Pioneers – Twelve Hit-Makers from the -
Under the Glass
Larry Levine The Wall of Sound Deconstructed He was making hit records long before most of us were born. Together with a legendary producer, he fashioned a distinctive sound that was to dominate the industry for decades and inspire countless musicians and producers (including a young genius by the name of Brian Wilson) to creative excellence in the recording studio. His name is not nearly as recognizable as Phil Spector’s, but Larry Levine was arguably just as responsible for what became known as the Wall of Sound. Born in 1928 in New York, Levine spent most of his life in Los Angeles. Shortly after returning home from service in the Korean War, he took a job at his cousin Stan Ross’s fledgling Gold Star studio in Hollywood. “At the time, Stan couldn’t afford to hire anyone, which is how I got the job,” Levine recalls with a laugh. “Because I wasn’t married at the time, I’d hang around the studio in the evening because there were always some show people there, and they were fun to be around. Then when things started getting busy, they asked me to work there. They really couldn’t pay me anything, but I was able to do on-the-job training under the GI Bill, so I earned enough to live on... barely.” By the mid-1950s, Levine was an established engineer at Gold Star, recording many of Eddie Cochran’s greatest hits, including “Summertime Blues” and “Twenty Flight Rock.” A few years later, Spector began working at the studio, initially with Ross, then with Levine. -
Beach Boys Edited Studio
The Beach Boys - The Beach Boys Today! Produced by Brian Wilson Released March 1, 1965 - Capitol T-2269 (EMI) This album marked a turning point in the career of Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys, and proved to be the opening salvo of a triumvirate of longplayers (excluding Party !) that defined their status as premier pop artists on a level with The Beatles. A few of the cuts had been completed in the summer and fall of '64, but the bulk of the album was recorded in the winter months following Brian's retirement from the road. Brian's composing skills had progressed beyond garage band "formula" writing, into the realm of what one might call "orchestrated rock". This was also the album where the scope and sheer musicality of Brian's arrangements necessitated the employment of outside musicians to a greater extent. As Carl put it in a 1981 interview for "Circus" magazine (reprinted in the September 1989 issue of "Guitar for the Practicing Musician"), "By the time of Beach Boys Today , there were a lot of prominent session men on the dates". Having said that, one should not sell short Carl's own contributions; the youngest Wilson (who just turned eighteen that December) had developed as a musician sufficiently to play alongside the horde of high-dollar session pros that big brother was now bringing into the studio. Carl's guitar playing on this album is a key ingredient, and in fact this is the most "guitar heavy" of the Boys' post-surf era albums. In a really cool stroke of programming genius, the album is divided into one side of rockers and one side of ballads (a technique probably inspired by two 1961 albums: the Everly Brothers’ Both Sides of an Evening and Elvis’ Something for Everybody , and one later utilized by The Rolling Stones on their 1981 Tattoo You album, but one which has lost much of its impact in today's CD-orientated world). -
Approaching Sound: a Sonicological Examination of the Producer's Role
Approaching Sound: A Sonicological Examination of the Producer’s Role in Popular Music. Peter O’Hare Master of Philosophy (Research) University of Glasgow Faculty of Education June 2008 © Peter O’Hare June 2008 Contents Introduction 3 Chapter One History of Production Technology and Practice 7 Chapter Two Sonicology 13 Chapter Three The Role Of The Producer 23 Chapter Four Controlling The Sound 35 Chapter Five Case Study 1: Phil Spector 47 Chapter Six Case Study 2: Mike Stock 63 Chapter Seven Case Study 3: Steve Albini 75 Conclusion 87 Notes 90 Appendix 93 Bibliography 96 Discography 102 Glossary of technical terms 103 2 Introduction The recorded song has been the dominant carrier of popular music for the last 50 years, with recordings being relayed to the public through a variety of mediums (Radio, Television, and Internet) and numerous formats (vinyl, cassette tape, minidisk, MP3). As Frith points out “Twentieth-century popular music means the twentieth-century popular record” (1992: 50). The final recorded song is the end product of a recording process, a process that includes technical and creative input from a variety of personnel. These can include the artist, recording engineers, sound mixers and the record producer, what Hennion refers to as the “creative collective” (1990: 186). Additionally, Theberge notes that within this recording practice “The process of multitrack recording has become the primary mode of production in popular music” (2001: 11). Given this acknowledgement and the importance placed on the recording process it is surprising that there is still relatively little detailed academic research regarding the recording process, or those involved in it. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. To Catch a Wave: The Beach Boys and Rock Historiography Luis A. Sánchez PhD Music Research The University of Edinburgh 2011 i Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis, submitted in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and the research contained herein is of my own composition, except where explicitly stated in the text, and was not previously submitted for any other degree or professional qualification at this or any other university. __________________________________ Luis A. Sánchez, 16 June, 2011 ii Abstract From the release of their first single “Surfin’” in 1961 to the release of the album Pet Sounds in 1966, rock history traces the arc of the American rock group the Beach Boys in broad terms of the early-sixties Southern California surf music trend and the revolutionary effects of the Beatles’ stateside arrival in 1964. -
Jniversity of Nottingham Hal!Ward Library Abstract
RECORD PRODUCTION AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHENTICITY IN THE BEACH BOYS AND LATE-SIXTIES AMERICAN ROCK Jan Butler, BA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2010 F Jniversity of Nottingham Hal!ward Library Abstract This thesis explores the paradox that occurred at the time that rock emerged as a new genre in America in the mid-1960s. Recordings were becoming increasingly manipulated in the studio, but at the same time there emerged a growing ideology of authenticity that developed as the decade progressed, first focussing on records, but ending by privileging live performance. The study falls into three parts. The first traces the development of authenticity in relation to music through history and explores its possible nature in order to illuminate the development of authenticity in relation to rock in the 1960s. The second section writes a history of the record industry in the 1960s, focussing on organisational practices, which I argue were strongly influenced by an ideology of authenticity related to beliefs about the conditions necessary to create art in a commercial framework. These organisational changes lead to the adoption by the industry of the figure of the entrepreneur producer. The final section looks at how the industry interacted with the conflicting ideologies of authenticity that were developed in the counterculture in relation to rock, employing rock cultural intermediaries both to bring rock bands into the industry, The and to sell their music back to the counterculture from which they came. more theoretical points of my discussion are exemplified through the use of a case study of the Beach Boys, whose career spans the decade, and who, despite early success as a rock band, experienced difficulty negotiating the changing ideologies of authenticity that emerged as the decade progressed. -
The Development of the Beach Boys' Sound
When I Grow Up: The Development of the Beach Boys’ Sound (1962-1966) Author O'Regan, Jade Simone Published 2014 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Queensland Conservatorium DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2556 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367243 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au When I Grow Up: The Development of the Beach Boys’ Sound (1962-1966) Volume One Jade Simone O’Regan B.PopMus (Hons) Queensland Conservatorium of Music Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2013 2 Abstract The Beach Boys are an American rock group whose career has spanned over fifty years. However, it was between 1962 and 1966 that the group had most of their chart success and that their unique ‘sound’ was crystallised. This study takes a broad, big- picture overview of the Beach Boy’s repertoire from this period and charts the development of their sound through the apprentice-craft-art (ACA) framework. The concept of a ‘sound’ is able to draw together the musical, technological, sociological and historical elements that, when combined, create the sound of the Beach Boys during the 1962-1966 period. The flexibility of this concept means that areas often overlooked in popular music studies and in studies on the Beach Boys in general (particularly the roles of production and instrument types), are able to be woven into analyses of more traditional musical elements (such as song structure or chord progressions). -
Phil Spector 1989.Pdf
ROCK AND RDLL HALL DF FAME Phil Spector By Lenny Kaye T h e W A L L - to keep in, to keep out; to set a further edge, a border; a Broadway” ; befriended young songwriting teams like Ellie Greenwich component o f rooms, o f houses; upon which to hang overhead micro and Jeff Barry, Barry M ann and Cynthia W eil, Carole King and Gerry phones, tympanis, orchestral bells, reverberations, decorations and decla G offin; and tested his three-track theories in a series o f production liai rations, limitation without limitations - o f Sound. A Back-to-Monolith. sons with artists like Ray Peterson, Gene Pitney, Curtis Lee and the Phil Spector created that W all, making a music o f both grandeur and Paris Sisters. intimacy. Like a poperatic conductor, he gathered the dedbelic forces o f By late 1961, Spector was ready for “Tomorrow’s Sound Today.” the universe in service o f its most simplistic emotion: the moment when That became the motto o f Philles Records, which he formed with Lester love reveals. Sill and immediately successful with the Crystals’ “There’s N o Other His was the space-time continuum o f the three-minute single, a verse- (Like M y Baby).” Phil twisted the echo knob another notch, and by mid- chorus-bridge epiphany meant to be experienced in the present tense: “Be 1962, Philles was in high gear. The Crystals assured us that “He’s Sure M y Baby,” ‘T o Know Him Is to Love Him,” “(Today I Met) The Boy the Boy I Love,” even “Uptown,” while Bob B. -
M I C H a E L W a D D a C O R
M i c h a e l W a d d a c o r p r e s e n t s Strange Brew Celebrating seminal rock music | Edition 09 | Friday August 31 2007 Brian Wilson dreamt he had a halo over his head Pet Sounds: A new type of sophisticated-feeling music Forty-one years later, The Beach Boys’ greatest album, Pet Sounds, merits a fresh celebration for the Noughties. The group’s leader, Brian Wilson, created one of the most majestic music albums of the twentieth century. Producer George Martin and The Beatles – particular Paul McCartney – were amazed by the quality of the album’s songwriting and production, and were fuelled to go several steps beyond Pet Sounds while writing and recording Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club in 1966 and 1967. Michael Waddacor pays homage to the irresistible “pop genius” of Brian Wilson and his 1966 masterpiece that continues to touch the hearts and souls of a new generation of music enthusiasts. ELEASED by Capitol Records in May 1966, RThe Beach Boys’ finest album, Pet Sounds, remains one of the most enjoyed and eulogised music albums of the twentieth century. Pet Sounds is a bold, explorative, innovative, sophisticated and highly intelligent pop record glowing with a rare spiritual luminosity and an The cover of The Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds album, invigorating reverence for the foibles of human often rated as “the greatest album ever made”. love and the awkward odyssey from adolescence ……………………………………………………………………………………… to adulthood. Inside this Pet Sounds edition (part 1) Pet Sounds glides effortlessly from wistful touches to sanguine moods and back again within a framework 07 The 1,000-word Neophyte Pet Sounds review of superbly layered vocal harmonies and exquisitely 08 Other views on the Pet Sounds album crafted arrangements. -
Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys in Critical Perspective
Lambert, Philip. Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys In Critical Perspective. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9275965. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution 3RPP Good Vibrations Lambert, Philip. Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys In Critical Perspective. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9275965. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution 3RPP TRACKING* POP series editors: jocelyn neal, john covach, and albin zak Listening to Popular Music: Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Led Zeppelin by Theodore Gracyk Sounding Out Pop: Analytical Essays in Popular Music edited by Mark Spicer and John Covach I Don’t Sound Like Nobody: Remaking Music in 1950s America by Albin J. Zak III Soul Music: Tracking the Spiritual Roots of Pop from Plato to Motown by Joel Rudinow Are We Not New Wave? Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s by Theo Cateforis Bytes and Backbeats: Repurposing Music in the Digital Age by Steve Savage Powerful Voices: The Musical and Social World of Collegiate A Cappella by Joshua S. Duchan Rhymin’ and Stealin’: Musical Borrowing in Hip-Hop by Justin A. Williams Sounds of the Underground: A Cultural, Political and Aesthetic Mapping of Underground and Fringe Music by Stephen Graham Krautrock: German Music in the Seventies by Ulrich Adelt Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys in Critical Perspective edited by Philip Lambert Lambert, Philip. Good Vibrations: Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys In Critical Perspective. -
March2003.Pdf
Ausgabe März 2003, Nr. 8 2 Christian Haschke, Vierhausstraße 21, 41236 Mönchengladbach, Germany Tel: 021 66 - 610 565 , Fax: 0 21 66 - 61 05 81 email: [email protected] http://www.mountvernonandfairway.de EDITORIAL und VERWALTUNG Christian Haschke VERWALTUNG Christian Haschke, Konto Nr. 72 36 093, BLZ 200 90 500, NetBank Hamburg DRUCK Bernd Jansen COVERGESTALTUNG Griso von Harlessem MITARBEITER / BEITRÄGE Günter Gries ; Manfred Schmidt ; Alexander Knoll ; Martin Lohausen ; Wolfgang Karrer ; Ronny Schütz JAHRESABO (4 AUSGABEN) Euro 15,- AUFLAGE 180 ANZEIGEN und INSERATE kostenlos; angebotene Raubdrucke unterliegen nicht der Verantwortung des Herausgebers Zusendung von Artikeln und Fotos: Wenn ihr eure Artikel am PC schreibt bevorzuge ich die Zusendung als email oder als Diskette im .doc oder .txt Format (Word 97 & Pagemaker 6.5). Gescanntes Bildmaterial bitte als Diskette oder CD im .tif; .bmp; jpg. oder .gif Format zusenden. Copyright Alle Artikel, die in California Saga erscheinen, sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Vervielfältigungen, Veröffentlichungen und Abdrucke in jeder Form sind nur mit der Genehmigung des Herausgebers gestattet. California Saga INHALTSANGABE Editorial ......................... Seite 03 Meeting Informationen ............. Seite 05 Celebrate The News ................ Seite 07 CD Review ......................... Seite 21 Wie ich zu den BB kam ............. Seite 21 The long lost of Brian ............ Seite 22 Jeff Foskett Interview ............ Seite 23 Die Geburt des Surf ............... Seite 27 Die sollte man mal wieder auflegen Seite 34 Trader ............................ Seite 35 2 California Saga • September Herzlich Willkommen zu einer neuen Ausgabe von “California Saga” Hallo Freunde der musikalischen Zunft. Wie Ihr seht ist das Heft wie versprochen etwas früher erschienen, um euch mit genügend Informationen zum Meeting und dem Jeff & Billy Konzert auch in schriftlicher Form zu geben.