Continental Pilsner Glossary 4 Oz
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The Sugars of Triple
Schwarzbier 11/17/07 By Ted Hausotter 1. BJCP Style Guide 2. Hallmarks of Style 3. Style Chart 4. How Triples are different from other beer styles 5. General Observations 6. Common Judging Mistakes 7. Suggested Reading 8. Tasting Notes 9. Test Schwarzbier 1. BJCP Style Guide, Rev 2004 4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer) Aroma: Low to moderate malt, with low aromatic sweetness and/or hints of roast malt often apparent. The malt can be clean and neutral or rich and Munich-like, and may have a hint of caramel. The roast can be coffee-like but should never be burnt. A low noble hop aroma is optional. Clean lager yeast character (light sulfur possible) with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Appearance: Medium to very dark brown in color, often with deep ruby to garnet highlights, yet almost never truly black. Very clear. Large, persistent, tan-colored head. Flavor: Light to moderate malt flavor, which can have a clean, neutral character to a rich, sweet, Munich-like intensity. Light to moderate roasted malt flavors can give a bitter-chocolate palate that lasts into the finish, but which are never burnt. Medium-low to medium bitterness, which can last into the finish. Light to moderate noble hop flavor. Clean lager character with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Aftertaste tends to dry out slowly and linger, featuring hop bitterness with a complementary but subtle roastiness in the background. Some residual sweetness is acceptable but not required. Mouthfeel: Medium-light to medium body. Moderate to moderately high carbonation. Smooth. No harshness or astringency, despite the use of dark, roasted malts. -
Enlarging Knowledge on Lager Beer Volatile Metabolites Using Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
foods Article Enlarging Knowledge on Lager Beer Volatile Metabolites Using Multidimensional Gas Chromatography Cátia Martins 1 , Tiago Brandão 2, Adelaide Almeida 3 and Sílvia M. Rocha 1,* 1 Departamento de Química & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Super Bock Group, Rua do Mosteiro, 4465-703 Leça do Balio, Portugal; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-234-401-524 Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 6 September 2020; Published: 11 September 2020 Abstract: Foodomics, emergent field of metabolomics, has been applied to study food system processes, and it may be useful to understand sensorial food properties, among others, through foods metabolites profiling. Thus, as beer volatile components represent the major contributors for beer overall and peculiar aroma properties, this work intends to perform an in-depth profiling of lager beer volatile metabolites and to generate new data that may contribute for molecules’ identification, by using multidimensional gas chromatography. A set of lager beers were used as case-study, and 329 volatile metabolites were determined, distributed over 8 chemical families: acids, alcohols, esters, monoterpenic compounds, norisoprenoids, sesquiterpenic compounds, sulfur compounds, and volatile phenols. From these, 96 compounds are reported for the first time in the lager beer volatile composition. Around half of them were common to all beers under study. Clustering analysis allowed a beer typing according to production system: macro- and microbrewer beers. Monoterpenic and sesquiterpenic compounds were the chemical families that showed wide range of chemical structures, which may contribute for the samples’ peculiar aroma characteristics. -
Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients
foods Review Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients Nicola De Simone 1 , Pasquale Russo 1, Maria Tufariello 2 , Mariagiovanna Fragasso 1, Michele Solimando 3, Vittorio Capozzi 4,* , Francesco Grieco 2,† and Giuseppe Spano 1,† 1 Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Science, Engineering, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] (N.D.S.); [email protected] (P.R.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (G.S.) 2 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy; [email protected] (M.T.); [email protected] (F.G.) 3 Rebeers, Microbrewery, Viale degli Artigiani 30, 71121 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] 4 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (CNR), c/o CS-DAT, Via Michele Protano, 71121 Foggia, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] † Both authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Selected biological resources used as raw materials in beer production are important Citation: De Simone, N.; Russo, P.; drivers of innovation and segmentation in the dynamic market of craft beers. Among these resources, Tufariello, M.; Fragasso, M.; local/regional ingredients have several benefits, such as strengthening the connection with territories, Solimando, M.; Capozzi, V.; Grieco, F.; enhancing the added value of the final products, and reducing supply costs and environmental Spano, G. Autochthonous Biological impacts. It is assumed that specific ingredients provide differences in flavours, aromas, and, more Resources for the Production of generally, sensory attributes of the final products. -
Beer and Malt Handbook: Beer Types (PDF)
1. BEER TYPES The world is full of different beers, divided into a vast array of different types. Many classifications and precise definitions of beers having been formulated over the years, ours are not the most rigid, since we seek simply to review some of the most important beer types. In addition, we present a few options for the malt used for each type-hints for brewers considering different choices of malt when planning a new beer. The following beer types are given a short introduction to our Viking Malt malts. TOP FERMENTED BEERS: • Ales • Stouts and Porters • Wheat beers BOTTOM FERMENTED BEERS: • Lager • Dark lager • Pilsner • Bocks • Märzen 4 BEER & MALT HANDBOOK. BACKGROUND Known as the ‘mother’ of all pale lagers, pilsner originated in Bohemia, in the city of Pilsen. Pilsner is said to have been the first golden, clear lager beer, and is well known for its very soft brewing water, which PILSNER contributes to its smooth taste. Nowadays, for example, over half of the beer drunk in Germany is pilsner. DESCRIPTION Pilsner was originally famous for its fine hop aroma and strong bitterness. Its golden color and moderate alcohol content, and its slightly lower final attenuation, give it a smooth malty taste. Nowadays, the range of pilsner beers has extended in such a way that the less hopped and lighter versions are now considered ordinary lagers. TYPICAL ANALYSIS OF PILSNER Original gravity 11-12 °Plato Alcohol content 4.5-5.2 % volume C olor6 -12 °EBC Bitterness 2 5-40 BU COMMON MALT BASIS Pale Pilsner Malt is used according to the required specifications. -
21-08-18 Beermenu Cape
EST. 2010 Weiss Nix Weissbier A classic unfiltered Bavarian-style wheat beer, with an inviting fruity/ spicy aroma reminiscent of banana, citrus, and clove. 14 IBUs 5.3% abv Sister Golden Kölsch Crisp and refreshing German-style golden ale, with classic malt character and just a kiss of noble hops. McLovin Irish Red Ale Uncomplicated and easy-drinking. Our famous red ale boasts a deep copper color and smooth, toasty caramel malt character, with just a touch 20 IBUs 4.9% abv of roasted barley in the finish for an exceptionally easy-drinking pint. 21 IBUs 5.3% abv Diamond Star Halo Kettle Sour Ale Silver Medal - 2014 World Beer Cup® Crisp and quenching, tart and tangy kettle sour with Bronze Medal - 2012 World Beer Cup® notes of sourdough and citrus. Serious pucker-power! 7 IBUs 4.8% abv Mosasaur (aka “Mosey”) IPA We make gratuitous use of Mosaic hops, noted for Woodshed Oaked IPA tropical, citrus, and berry fruit notes in this India pale ale. Bitterness is mellow, hop flavor is abundant. Our flagship beer walks the line between tradition and invention. Inviting floral/citrus hop aromas and vanillin- 68 IBUs 6.9% abv rich French oak notes accent this perfectly balanced, Honored as one of Top 3 Wisconsin IPAs at the 2017 distinctive India pale ale. Wisconsin IPA Fest! 65 IBUs 6.5% abv Scaredy Cat Dedication Oatmeal Stout Abbey 'Extra' Dubbel A hearty and full-bodied dark beer with rich malt flavors Brewed in the tradition of the Trappist brewing monks of of molasses, cocoa, caramel, and espresso. -
2018 World Beer Cup Style Guidelines
2018 WORLD BEER CUP® COMPETITION STYLE LIST, DESCRIPTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS Category Name and Number, Subcategory: Name and Letter ...................................................... Page HYBRID/MIXED LAGERS OR ALES .....................................................................................................1 1. American-Style Wheat Beer .............................................................................................1 A. Subcategory: Light American Wheat Beer without Yeast .................................................1 B. Subcategory: Dark American Wheat Beer without Yeast .................................................1 2. American-Style Wheat Beer with Yeast ............................................................................1 A. Subcategory: Light American Wheat Beer with Yeast ......................................................1 B. Subcategory: Dark American Wheat Beer with Yeast ......................................................1 3. Fruit Beer ........................................................................................................................2 4. Fruit Wheat Beer .............................................................................................................2 5. Belgian-Style Fruit Beer....................................................................................................3 6. Pumpkin Beer ..................................................................................................................3 A. Subcategory: Pumpkin/Squash Beer ..............................................................................3 -
Beer Style Sheets ABV = Alcohol by Volume
Beer Style Sheets ABV = Alcohol by Volume Whynot Wheat (Wheat): American Style Wheat Non-Filtered Avg. ABV: 4.5-5.2% Our best selling beer. Characterized by a yellow color and cloudiness from the yeast remaining in suspension after fermentation. It has low hop bitterness, and a fruity aroma and flavor. Raider Red (Amber, Red): American Style Amber Ale Filtered Avg. ABV: 4.6-5.5% Our house amber. This amber ale is characterized by a copper to amber color and is very clear. Raider Red has a malt sweetness balanced by a hop bitterness. The aroma you will notice is hoppy. Black Cat Stout (Stout): Oatmeal Stout Non-Filtered Avg. ABV: 4.4-5.2% Our house dark beer. Like you would expect a stout to be; Black Cat Stout is black in color with a creamy head. Roasted barley and coffee notes are offset by slight hop bitterness. Medium bodied with a smooth finish. Big Bad Leroy Brown: American Brown Ale Filtered Avg. ABV: 5.2-5.8% Leroy Brown is brown in color with a nice maltiness offset by hop bitterness and hop flavor. American Pale Ale (APA): American Pale Ale Either Avg. ABV: 5.2-5.8% Our APA is golden in color and quite bitter with a high hop aroma. Very crisp and refreshing. Porter: Porter Non-Filtered Avg. ABV: 4.4-5.2% Our porter is black in color and medium in body. It has a roasted malt flavor and a dry finish with a taste of coffee. Give ‘Em Helles: Munich Style Helles Filtered Avg. -
Hops, Humulus Lupulus, Are Fast-Growing, Herbaceous Perennial Vines That Can Grow from the Ground to 25’ in the Span of One Season
Hops, Humulus lupulus, are fast-growing, herbaceous perennial vines that can grow from the ground to 25’ in the span of one season. They provide a fast seasonal screen and decorative flowers. In addition to these qualities, hops flowers are an ingredient in the beer brewing process. The alpha-acid content provides bitterness to beer, and the natural antibiotics lupulon and humulon keep bacteria from growing during brewing. Provide strong support & ample space, rich soil & full sun; vines die back to the ground in winter, so plan on annual cleanup. USDA zones 4-8. CASCADE Alpha acid 4-7%. Excellent taste which adds a powerful aroma. Elongated cone structure, high yielding. Matures mid-season. Used in Pale Ales, IPAs and Lager. Resistant to downy mildew. Developed at OSU. CENTENNIAL Alpha acid 9 - 11%. This hop has a pungent, citrus flavor and aroma, but is less floral than Cascade. Perfect for Ales and IPAs. CHINOOK Alpha acid 11-13%. High bittering cultivar boasts alluring woodsy aroma with undertones of spice and citrus. Suitable for most beers: Pale Ale to Lager. COLUMBUS Alpha acid 14-17%. Highly bittering with sharp herbal notes, prized for high oil content. Great multipurpose hop suitable for IPAs, Pale Ales, Stout, and Lager. CRYSTAL Alpha acid 3-5%. Delicate blend of spices and flowers with low bittering value. Perfect for German-style Pilsner, Lager, Kölsch, ESB, and Belgian Ales. GOLDING Alpha Acids 4-6%, Beta Acids 2-3%. Refined older English variety with flowery tones that has produced some of England’s best bitters. MAGNUM Alpha acid 10-12%. -
Hops Infographic
HOP USE &HARVEST IN THE UNITED STATES THE 4 Cs These 4 hops are considered the 4 most important hops in American Craft Beer history. They have all had their own unique impact on the industry. CASCADE CENTENNIAL First Hop grown from the Bred from at least 4 USDA ARS dierent hop varieties Released in 1972 Released in 1990 Most used hop in the history of Often called “Super Cascade,” US craft beer. Coors was one Centennial helped pave the of its earliest adopter but way for the first IPA craze of Anchor released the first beer, the 90s and early 2000s. Liberty Ale, using all Cascade Try it in: Try it in: Sierra Nevada – Pale Ale Bell’s – Two Hearted Ale COLUMBUS CITRA® Dual purpose hop, Most used hop in modern extremely versatile brewing Released in 1990s Released in 2007 Also known as Tomahawk®, Very bright, unique citrus Zeus or CTZ (acronym of all aromas. Citra® has overtaken three names) because multiple hop fields and is now the most growers tried to patent this grown US hop. hop at the same time. Try it in: Try it in: Fat Head’s – Head Hunter IPA Almost every NEIPA HARVEST BY STATE IN 2019 Hops can be grown in any state in the US. Any homebrewer that grows their own hops will tell you that within 5 minutes of meeting them. But in the US, hops grow best in the Pacific Northwest, where nearly all of the domestic commercial hop crop is produced. Before prohibition New York was actually the largest producer of hops in the US. -
Hard Ciders, Fruit Ales & Sours Lagers Pilsner Pale
HARD CIDERS, FRUIT ALES & SOURS EPIC TART ‘N JUICY SOUR® IPA Clean, puckering tartness of kettle souring combined with juicy, citrus-driven hops ABV 4.5% Denver, CO 6.5 DRY DOCK APRICOT BLONDE A crisp, clean finish and just enough apricot to make this a favorite ABV 5.1% Aurora, CO 6 NEW BELGIUM SOUR SAISON Sweet with a strong sour initially that fades. Light bitterness ABV 7% Fort Collins, CO 6.5 CRISPIN HARD APPLE CIDER Untraditional hard apple cider with fruit forward flavors ABV 5.0% Colfax, CA 6 ANGRY ORCHARD CRISP APPLE CIDER Fuji apple aroma, slightly sweet apple flavor ABV 5.0% Cincinnati, OH 6 DOGFISH HEAD SEAQUENCH SESSION SOUR Thirst quenching beer brewed with sour lime juice, lime peel, black limes and sea salt ABV 4.9% Milton, DE 7 *LINDEMANS FRAMBOISE Raspberry Lambic, tart fruit, well-structured body and bright acidity ABV 2.5% Belgium 8.75 LAGERS UPSLOPE CRAFT LAGER Premium American lager brewed entirely of malted barley ABV 4.8% Boulder, CO 6 COORS LIGHT Pale straw in color, light body and subtle hop profile ABV 4.2% Golden, CO 5 COORS BANQUET American adjunct lager that is light bodied, crisp and smooth ABV 5% Golden, CO 5.75 PABST BLUE RIBBON Traditionally brewed since 1844, smooth and full bodied ABV 4.7% Los Angeles, CA 4.5 BUD LIGHT Light gold in color, unpretentious, crisp & refreshing ABV 4.2% St. Louis, MO 5 MICHELOB ULTRA Crisp, refreshing low carb light beer ABV 4.2% St. Louis, MO 5.75 SHINER BOCK Brewed with rich roasted barley malt and German specialty hops ABV 4.4% Shiner, TX 6 MILLER LITE Great tasting, less -
View Article
MBAA TQ vol. 56, no. 4 • 2019 • pp. 141–148 PEER-REVIEWED SUBMISSION First Steps Toward Understanding the Regional Identity of Hops Grown in the Willamette Valley, Oregon Elizabeth Verhoeven,1 Liz Coleman,2 Garrett Weaver,2 Shaun Townsend,1 Andy Gallagher,3 and Thomas H. Shellhammer1 1. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A. 2. Coleman Agriculture, St. Paul, OR, U.S.A. 3. Red Hill Soils, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Regional identity, or terroir, is the concept whereby the unique flavor ferences among the sites. The hops harvested from each site were ex- and quality characteristics of different crops or products relate to their amined via ASBC standard methods for hop acids, total oil, and oil place of origin, and it is well-studied in winemaking. This study pre- composition. The same hops were used in brewing trials, and the re- sents preliminary evidence of regional differences in two hop culti- sulting beers were subjected to sensory analysis by a panel of profes- vars, Centennial (two locations) and Sterling (three locations), that sional brewers and hop growers as well as a panel of trained sensory were managed similarly in the Willamette Valley during 2018 via a assessors. Differences were observed in soil and local weather char- collaborative effort among Oregon State University (OSU) (Corvallis acteristics, plus chemistry and sensory qualities of both the hops and campus and Marion County Extension), the Indie Hops-OSU Aroma the resultant beers. These results point to the potentially important Hop Breeding Program, Coleman Agriculture, and Red Hill Soils. effects of soil and weather on hop characteristics and open the door Soil chemistry and morphology, local weather data during the grow- to a broader discussion and further inquiry of the regional distinctive- ing season, and regional climate data were gathered to quantify dif- ness of hops. -
Australian Beer (Full Strength) Price List
Australian Beer (Full Strength) Price List Description 6 Pack Case Price 28 Pale Ale Btl 330Ml$ 24.99 $ 78.99 4 Pines Brew Hefeweizen 330Ml$ 22.99 $ 71.99 4 Pines Brew Kolsch Btl 330Ml$ 22.99 $ 71.99 4 Pines Brew Stout Btl 330Ml$ 71.99 $ 71.99 Badlands Pale Ale 330Ml$ 19.99 $ 62.99 Barecove Radler 330Ml$ 16.99 $ 46.99 Barossa Vly Org Ale Btl 330Ml$ 16.99 $ 78.99 Beez Neez Honeywheat 24*345Ml$ 18.99 $ 64.99 Bluetongue Trad Pils 6*330Ml$ 17.99 $ 59.99 Boags Classic Blonde Btl 375Ml$ 14.99 $ 49.99 Boags Draught Btl 375Ml$ 15.99 $ 46.99 Boags Premium Lgr Btl 375Ml$ 18.99 $ 51.99 Bohemium Pilzner Btl 345Ml$ 18.99 $ 59.99 Carlton Cold Btl 375Ml$ 13.99 $ 39.99 Carlton Crown Lgr Btl 375Ml$ 17.99 $ 51.99 Carlton Draught Btl 375Ml$ 14.99 $ 44.99 Carlton Draught Btl 15Pk 375Ml N/A$ 27.99 Carlton Draught Btl 3Pk 750Ml N/A$ 48.99 Carlton Dry Btl 355Ml$ 13.99 $ 43.99 Carlton Fusion Lemon 355Ml$ 16.99 $ 49.99 Cascade Blonde Lager 375Ml$ 17.99 $ 54.99 Cascade Pale Ale 750Ml N/A$ 55.99 Cascade Pale Ale Original $ 17.99 $ 52.99 Cascade Prem Lager Btl 375Ml$ 18.99 $ 55.99 Coopers 62 Pilsner 24*355Ml$ 19.99 $ 60.99 Coopers Clear Dry Btl 355Ml$ 15.99 $ 49.99 Coopers Pale Ale Btl 375Ml$ 16.99 $ 52.99 Coopers Pale Ale Btl 12*750Ml N/A$ 56.99 Coopers Spk Ale Btl 375Ml$ 18.99 $ 57.99 Coopers Spk Ale Btl 750Ml N/A$ 61.99 Coopers Stout Btl 12*750Ml N/A$ 63.99 Coopers Stout Btl 24*375Ml$ 19.99 $ 62.99 Crown Reserve Lager 750Ml N/A$ 89.99 Fat Yak Pale Ale 330Ml$ 18.99 $ 64.99 Hahn Super Dry 700Ml N/A$ 51.99 Hahn Super Dry Btl 330Ml$ 15.99 $ 45.99 Hef German Wheat