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Burgemeestersblad
burgemeestersblad nederlands genootschap van burgemeesters jaargang 17, april 2012 64 • • Langstzittende burgemeester zet er een punt achter • Paul Depla: Heerlen beleefde slow motion crisis • Het burgemeesterselftal voetbalt 25 jaar voor het goede doel commentaar De ramp was dichtbij De door de elementen en de media veroorzaakte Elfsteden- en val je terug op alertheid, ervaring, improvisatietalent en koorts was de hevigste sinds jaren. Het plotselinge koude- een passend beeld op tv. Burgemeester Bas Eenhoorn van front leek veelbelovend, maar bleek uiteindelijk niet krach- Alphen aan de Rijn liet dat bijvoorbeeld zien na de schiet- tig genoeg om het voor de tijd van het jaar te warme water partij op 9 april vorig jaar, die zes dodelijke slachtoffers en overal voldoende af te koelen. Tv-anchorman Mart Smeets zestien gewonden eiste. Hij werd een toonbeeld van moreel raakte door de onderkoelde wijze waarop dat nieuws leiderschap en schreef er een boek over, Drie minuten.. gebracht werd, in extase: ‘Zo doen ze dat in Friesland.’ Toen op 18 augustus vorig jaar het noodweer uitbrak boven Elfstedenvoorzitter Wiebe Wieling, die in deze rol nog het popfestival Pukkelpop bij het Belgische Hasselt, vijf weinig heeft hoeven bewijzen, werd terstond geschikt doden en 72 gewonden, was ik toevallig in dat land. De geacht voor bijna elke functie die daadkracht vereist: baas toon waarop de media erover berichtten verschilde aanmer- van Ajax bijvoorbeeld. Als antwoord bond hij de volgende kelijk met wat je in Nederland zou verwachten. Terwijl de dag zijn schaatsen onder en reed nog een rondje. Want al hulpdiensten hun werk deden stond niet de schuldvraag kwam de Tocht der Tochten er niet, wie wilde schaatsen, centraal, of hoe het had kunnen gebeuren, maar het besef kon zijn gang gaan. -
Exploring High-End Climate Change Scenarios for Flood Protection of the Netherlands
Scientific report ; WR 2009-05 Exploring high-end climate change scenarios for flood protection of the Netherlands Pier Vellinga, Caroline Katsman, Andreas Sterl, Jules Beersma, Wilco Hazeleger, John Church, Robert Kopp, Dick Kroon, Michael Oppenheimer, Hans-Peter Plag, Stefan Rahmstorf, Jason Lowe, Jeff Ridley, Hans von Storch, David Vaughan, Roderik van de Wal, Ralf Weisse, Jaap Kwadijk, Rita Lammersen and Natasha Marinova De Bilt, 2009 KNMI scientific report = wetenschappelijk rapport; WR 2009-05 De Bilt, 2009 PO Box 201 3730 AE De Bilt Wilhelminalaan 10 De Bilt The Netherlands http://www.knmi.nl Telephone +31(0)30-220 69 11 Telefax +31(0)30-221 04 07 © KNMI, De Bilt. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. zzzz Exploring high-end climate change scenarios for flood protection of the Netherlands International Scientific Assessment carried out at request of the Delta Committee The Netherlands, September 2008 Pier Vellinga, Caroline Katsman, Andreas Sterl, Jules Beersma, Wilco Hazeleger, John Church, Robert Kopp, Dick Kroon, Michael Oppenheimer, Hans-Peter Plag, Stefan Rahmstorf, Jason Lowe, Jeff Ridley, Hans von Storch, David Vaughan, Roderik van de Wal, Ralf Weisse, Jaap Kwadijk, Rita Lammersen, Natasha Marinova This scientific report is a joint publication by Wageningen University and Research Centre / Alterra and the -
Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2001
SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS CLIMATE CHANGE 2001: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION, AND VULNERABILITY A Report of Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change This summary, approved in detail at the Sixth Session of IPCC Working Group II (Geneva, Switzerland • 13-16 February 2001), represents the formally agreed statement of the IPCC concerning the sensitivity, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of natural and human systems to climate change, and the potential consequences of climate change. Based on a draft prepared by: Q.K. Ahmad, Oleg Anisimov, Nigel Arnell, Sandra Brown, Ian Burton, Max Campos, Osvaldo Canziani, Timothy Carter, Stewart J. Cohen, Paul Desanker, William Easterling, B. Blair Fitzharris, Donald Forbes, Habiba Gitay, Andrew Githeko, Patrick Gonzalez, Duane Gubler, Sujata Gupta, Andrew Haines, Hideo Harasawa, Jarle Inge Holten, Bubu Pateh Jallow, Roger Jones, Zbigniew Kundzewicz, Murari Lal, Emilio Lebre La Rovere, Neil Leary, Rik Leemans, Chunzhen Liu, Chris Magadza, Martin Manning, Luis Jose Mata, James McCarthy, Roger McLean, Anthony McMichael, Kathleen Miller, Evan Mills, M. Monirul Qader Mirza, Daniel Murdiyarso, Leonard Nurse, Camille Parmesan, Martin Parry, Jonathan Patz, Michel Petit, Olga Pilifosova, Barrie Pittock, Jeff Price, Terry Root, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Jose Sarukhan, John Schellnhuber, Stephen Schneider, Robert Scholes, Michael Scott, Graham Sem, Barry Smit, Joel Smith, Brent Sohngen, Alla Tsyban, Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Pier Vellinga, Richard War rick, Tom Wilbanks, Alistair Woo d w a r d, David Wratt, and many rev i e w e r s . CONTENTS 1. In t ro d u c t i o n 3 2. Emergent Findings 3 2. 1 . Recent Regional Climate Changes, particularly Temperature Increases, have Already Af fected Many Physical and Biological Systems 3 2. -
Climate Institute Brochure
CLIMATE INSTITUTE PROTECTING THE BALANCE BETWEEN CLIMATE AND LIFE ON EARTH Since its creation in 1986, the Climate Institute has been a leader in both catalyzing innovative and practical policy solutions towards climate stabilization, and educating the general public of the gravity of climate change impacts. Serving as a bridge between the scientific community and policy-makers, the Climate Institute has managed to develop flexible frameworks now being used as serious starting points for international negotiations. Working with an extensive network of experts and alliances in the US and internationally, the Institute has become a respected facilitator of dialogue to move the world toward more effective cooperation while cementing long-term partnerships for global climate balance. Our achievements include: G Organizing the first broad-scale climate change G Launching the Environmental Leadership Program, conference in North America in 1987, the first an internship program that has trained and placed climate change symposium for UN missions in over 150 students in environmental projects 1988, and the first major climate conference in G Releasing in 2008, Sudden and Disruptive the Middle East in 1989 in Cairo, Egypt Climate Change: Exploring the Real Risks and G Co-authoring and editing much of the impact How We Can Avoid Them, a compilation of section of the Intergovernmental Panel on presentations by scientists and experts on Climate Change (IPCC) First Assessment Report innovative responses to climate change G Coordinating Climate Impacts -
Secretarieel Jaarverslag 2017 Aangeboden Aan De Jaarlijkse Algemene Vergadering 2018
Secretarieel Jaarverslag 2017 Aangeboden aan de Jaarlijkse Algemene Vergadering 2018 7 April 2018 Inhoudsopgave 1. VOORWOORD 1 2. VERENIGINGSORGANEN 2 2.1 ALGEMENE VERGADERINGEN 2 2.2 HET HOOFDBESTUUR 2 2.3 DRIEMASTER 3 2.4 AFDELINGEN 4 2.5 COMMISSIE VAN BEROEP 4 2.6 COMMISSIES VAN DE JOVD 4 2.7 OVERIGE COMMISSIES 5 3. LEDENAANTAL 7 3.1 LEDENONTWIKKELING 2017 7 3.2 LEEFTIJDSVERDELING LEDENBESTAND 8 4. ALGEMEEN SECRETARIAAT 10 4.1. ALGEMEEN 10 4.2. FACILITERING & ONDERSTEUNING 10 4.3. PROJECTEN 10 5. ALGEMENE COMMUNICATIE 11 5.1. DIGITAAL 11 5.2 MIJN JOVD 11 5.3 REGULIERE POST 11 6. RELATIES MET EXTERNEN 12 6.1. VVD 12 6.2. POLITIEKE JONGERENORGANISATIES 12 6.3. ROTTUMERBERAAD 12 6.4. OVERIGE EXTERNE RELATIES 13 7. POLITIEK 14 7.1. POLITIEK COMMISSARIAAT 14 7.2. POLITIEKE CONTACTEN 14 8. VOORLICHTING 15 8.1. ALGEMEEN 15 8.2 OVERZICHT LANDELIJKE MEDIA-ACTIVITEITEN 15 9. INTERNATIONAAL 18 9.1. ALGEMEEN 18 9.2. ACTIVITEITEN 18 9.3. INTERNATIONAAL SECRETARIAAT 19 9.4 INTERNATIONAL LIBERAL TRAINEESHIP 19 10. ORGANISATIE 20 10.1. CONGRESSEN 20 10.2 INTRODUCTIEWEEKENDEN 21 10.3. OVERIGE ACTIVITEITEN 22 11. OPLEIDING EN TRAINING 23 11.1. TRAINERS 23 11.2. TOPTRAINING SPEECH 23 11.3. TRAINING-VOOR-TRAINERSWEEKEND 23 11.4. JOVD UNIVERSITY 23 11.5. PJO-PARLEMENT 23 11.6. JOVD-ACADEMY 24 11.7.ACCREDITATIE JOVD-TRAININGEN 24 12. MARKETING & CAMPAGNE 25 12.1. ALGEMEEN 25 12.2. AUGUSTUS OFFENSIEF 26 13. HB-BESLUITEN 27 1. Voorwoord Beste lezer, Voor u ligt het Secretarieel Jaarverslag van de Jongerenorganisatie Vrijheid en Democratie over het jaar 2017. -
The Risk of Sea Level Rise
THE RISK OF SEA LEVEL RISE:∗ A Delphic Monte Carlo Analysis in which Twenty Researchers Specify Subjective Probability Distributions for Model Coefficients within their Respective Areas of Expertise James G. Titus∗∗ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Vijay Narayanan Technical Resources International Abstract. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change requires nations to implement measures for adapting to rising sea level and other effects of changing climate. To decide upon an appropriate response, coastal planners and engineers must weigh the cost of these measures against the likely cost of failing to prepare, which depends on the probability of the sea rising a particular amount. This study estimates such a probability distribution, using models employed by previous assessments, as well as the subjective assessments of twenty climate and glaciology reviewers about the values of particular model coefficients. The reviewer assumptions imply a 50 percent chance that the average global temperature will rise 2°C degrees, as well as a 5 percent chance that temperatures will rise 4.7°C by 2100. The resulting impact of climate change on sea level has a 50 percent chance of exceeding 34 cm and a 1% chance of exceeding one meter by the year 2100, as well as a 3 percent chance of a 2 meter rise and a 1 percent chance of a 4 meter rise by the year 2200. The models and assumptions employed by this study suggest that greenhouse gases have contributed 0.5 mm/yr to sea level over the last century. Tidal gauges suggest that sea level is rising about 1.8 mm/yr worldwide, and 2.5-3.0 mm/yr along most of the U.S. -
Reductio Ad Unum and Evolution of the Two-Degree Climate Target
Int Environ Agreements DOI 10.1007/s10784-016-9336-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Governing by targets: reductio ad unum and evolution of the two-degree climate target 1 2 1 Piero Morseletto • Frank Biermann • Philipp Pattberg Accepted: 28 September 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Targets are widely employed in environmental governance. In this paper, we investigate the construction of the 2 °C climate target, one of the best known targets in global environmental governance. Our paper examines this target through a historical reconstruction that identifies four different phases: framing, consolidation and diffusion, adoption, and dis- embeddedness. Our analysis shows that, initially, the target was science-driven and predomi- nantly EU-based; it then became progressively accepted at the international level, despite a lack of broader debate among governments on the policy implications and required measures for implementation. Once the 2 °C target was endorsed atthe level of the United Nations, the nature of the target changed from being policy-prescriptive to being largely symbolic. In this phase, the target became a disembedded object in global governance not linked to a shared agenda nor to coordinated and mutually binding mitigation efforts. The 2015 Paris Agreement marks the last stage in this development and may have further solidified the target as a disembedded object. In the final part of the paper, we suggest ways to overcome the current situation and to develop the 2 °C target into a fully fledged global environmental governance target. Keywords 2 °C target Á Global environmental governance Á Climate governance Á International relations and politics Á Governing by targets 1 Introduction Targets have become an increasingly important tool of environmental governance, from national environmental targets to targets within broader global goals such as the Sus- tainable Development Goals (Kanie and Biermann 2017; Bergh and Couturier 2013). -
Tailor Made Collaboration Tailor Made Collaboration a Clever Combination
TAILOR MADE COLLABORATION MADE TAILOR TAILOR MADE COLLABORATION A CLEVER COMBINATION A CLEVER COMBINATION OF PROCESS AND CONTENT AND PROCESS OF COMBINATION CLEVER A OF PROCESS AND CONTENT Ruimte voor de Rivier www.ruimtevoorderivier.nl ROOM FOR THE RIVER Facts and Figures PLANNING Initiation (Start): 2007 Completion (End): 2015 THE TRIGGER In 1993 and 1995, the water levels in the rivers were dangerously high. In 1995, OBJECTIVES Safer river catchment areas. 250.000 As a result of giving the rivers people and a million animals had to more room, it will be possible be evacuated. for the River Rhine to safely transport 16.000 m3 of water per second to the BUDGET sea. That is 1,000 m³/s more than is currently possible (equivalent to approximately 4,000 baths full of water). 2,3 More attractive river catchment areas. billion euros Making room for the river is an ideal opportunity to improve the spatial quality of the catchment areas: for example, WORK CARRIED OUT improving urban and rural The Rivers IJssel, development, creating more Rhine, Lek and Waal recreational areas, and were given more strengthening the economy. room at 34 different locations. IMPLEMENTATION N ine Provinces, municipalities, water authorities and the Directorate General for Public Works and different methods Water Management (Rijkswaterstaat) are jointly were chosen. responsible for carrying out the Room for the River Programme. The Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment is ultimately responsible; this responsibility is also shared by the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs. room for the river A short summary High water level protection for the four million inhabitants of the river catchment areas: that is what the Room for the River Programme is working towards. -
Gene Edited Crops; Global Perspectives and Regulation
Report of the COGEM International Symposium: Gene Edited Crops; Global Perspectives and Regulation 10 October 2019, The Hague, The Netherlands Gene edited crops; global perspectives and regulation Although in 2018 the EU Court of Justice ruled that plants obtained by targeted mutagenesis or gene editing are GMOs, and do not fall under the exemption of the EU Directive as they are not derived by classical mutagenesis, gene editing of crops is still a hot topic of debate in EU. Many stakeholders advocate the transition to a product‐based legislation to make the GMO legislation future‐proof and stimulate innovation. Other parties warn of risks of ‘hidden’ GMOs, stressing the importance of the precautionary principle or argue that exemption would lead to legal uncertainty for the organic sector and jeopardise freedom of choice and GMO‐free production. During the International Symposium on the 10th of October 2019, organized by the Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM), the possibilities and limitations that gene editing offers for plant breeding and crop improvement are discussed, meanwhile addressing the global perspectives and the worldwide differences in regulation and governance. More than 100 scientists, policymakers, consultants, regulators and representatives from breeding companies around the world, gathered on the 10th of October 2019 in the beautiful, richly decorated Assembly Hall of the Senate of the Dutch Parliament in The Hague, to discusses the complicated issue of gene editing of crops in light of the ruling of the European Court of Justice and the different global developments. The location was chosen carefully. “The Senate has a special position in the Dutch parliament as it is referred to as the chamber of reflection,” said professor Sybe Schaap, Chairman of COGEM, during his welcome speech. -
Jaarverslag 2007 Vvd-Hoofdbestuur
JAARVERSLAG 2007 VVD-HOOFDBESTUUR 60^ VVD-jaarverslag GJ CJ G) CJ NJ CJ CJ C:i Voorwoord Een bewogen jaar. Een politieke partij is geen gewoon bedrijf. Midden in het brandpunt van de publieke opinie. Deinend op de golven van aandacht en aanhang. Continue betrokkenheid. De VVD heeft in 2007 in het oog van de orkaan gestaan. In haar zestig jaar bestaan heeft ze veel dingen meegemaakt, maar dit 'sloeg' alles. Hoewel we allemaal dachten dat we met het hectische jaar 2006 al alles gezien hadden. De gevolgen van de ongekende lijsttrekkersverkiezingen uit dat jaar en de daarop volgende slechte uitslag voor de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen hebben het hele jaar 2007 zijn weerslag op ons handelen gehad. Continu gedoe, ondanks alle goede bedoelingen en voornemens, uiteindelijk culminerend in de gebeurtenissen van de maand september. 13 September werd RIta Verdonk uit de fractie gezet. Waarna de partij twee dagen later een zeer bewogen algemene vergadering in Veldhoven beleefde. Waar eerst slechts 600 aanwezigen verwacht werden, moest met het dubbele aantal in twee dagen tijd een groot beroep gedaan worden op het organisatie- en improvisatietalent van de medewerkers van het algemeen secretariaat. Mark Rutte kreeg de steun, maar het was nog niet afgelopen. Op 15 oktober gaf Rita Verdonk haar lidmaatschap op, nadat duidelijk was geworden dat het hoofdbestuur niets anders restte dan een royementsprocedure in gang te zetten. Op 8 december kwam het uiteindelijke slot. Ruim 1500 aanwezigen die In Rotterdam gespannen de climax meemaakten. Het doet je wat om voor zo'n volle zaal je aftreden aan te kondigen. Het jaar 2007 zal in de geschiedenis van onze WD zonder meer als een bewogen jaar te boek staan. -
Climate Change
International conference Deltas in Times of Climate Change Rotterdam, the Netherlands 29 September – 1 October 2010 Second announcement Building Delta Networks Deltas offer abundance. Their soils are rich and well-watered. They link rivers and inland waters to the oceans. They are the centre of economic and cultural activity, and home to more than half the world’s population. Yet climate change poses severe challenges for deltas. As land subsides, sea levels rise, and populations grow, deltas and their cities are becoming more vulnerable. Increased incidence of floods, salt water intrusion and heatwaves threaten the economic vitality and attractiveness of deltas worldwide. Dealing with subsidence and adapting to climate change have become imperative. The need to address these challenges calls for cooperation of deltas worldwide. A long time ago, the Rhine and Meuse rivers formed a low lying and fertile area, later called the Netherlands. A vulnerable delta slowly became one of the best protected and richest areas in the world through large scale and innovative measures. Rotterdam, located on the cross point of sea and rivers, grew into an important port city. The first city in the Netherlands with a strategy for coping with climate change, Rotterdam is the perfect city to host the first conference on deltas and climate change. At this conference, researchers will exchange the latest scientific insights on topics such as flood risk management, salt water intrusion and governance. In addition, sessions will be organised by and for policy makers, senior political officials, the business community and practitioners. Panels of leading figures from the political and business communities will discuss subjects such as international cooperation and financing mechanisms for adaptation. -
Knowledge for Climate
Knowledge for Climate 2008 - 2014 Appendix 1 Knowledge for Climate 2008 - 2014 Knowledge for Climate E: [email protected] W: www.knowledgeforclimate.nl 2 Research programme Knowledge for Climate Content Preface Supervisory Board 4 Preface Executive Board 6 Chapter 1 - Run-up, mission and conditions 8 Chapter 2 - Organisation, strategies and instruments 14 Chapter 3 - Hotspots: Developing regional adaptation strategies 24 Chapter 4 - Research themes 36 Chapter 5 - Value creation 54 Chapter 6 - Taking stock: Conclusions, reflections and lessons learned 64 Review & response Review by the scientific and societal review panels 74 Response on the review by the Executive Board 80 Appendix Appendix 1 - Organisation of Knowledge for Climate programme 86 Appendix 2 - Key financial data 88 Appendix 3 - Knowledge for Climate projects (per tranche) 94 Appendix 4 - Knowledge for Climate Midterm Assessment 2012 104 Appendix 5 - Activities of the Knowledge Transfer unit 2008-2014 108 Appendix 6 - The hotspots in the Knowledge for Climate programme 112 Appendix 7 - Steering committees consortia 118 Appendix 8 - Who is who 120 Appendix 3 Preface Supervisory Board This is the final report of the national Knowledge for Climate (KfC) research programme. The programme was set up in 2007 to explore the consequences of climate change for the Netherlands and how they should be managed. To that end, an independent foun- dation was established with the objective of “promoting evidence-based and practi- ce-driven knowledge about climate in the public interest, including making that know- ledge available to the public…” (Section 2 of the deed establishing the foundation). The foundation has achieved that objective, together with stakeholders, by organising and funding research and encouraging the processes of knowledge dissemination and application.