JRA Hall of Fame by Graham Cox
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The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016
The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016 Welcome to the Junk Rig Glossary! The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) is a Member Project of the Junk Rig Association, initiated by Bruce Weller who, as a then new member, found that he needed a junk 'dictionary’. The aim is to create a comprehensive and fully inclusive glossary of all terms pertaining to junk rig, its implementation and characteristics. It is intended to benefit all who are interested in junk rig, its history and on-going development. A goal of the JRG Project is to encourage a standard vocabulary to assist clarity of expression and understanding. Thus, where competing terms are in common use, one has generally been selected as standard (please see Glossary Conventions: Standard Versus Non-Standard Terms, below) This is in no way intended to impugn non-standard terms or those who favour them. Standard usage is voluntary, and such designations are wide open to review and change. Where possible, terminology established by Hasler and McLeod in Practical Junk Rig has been preferred. Where innovators have developed a planform and associated rigging, their terminology for innovative features is preferred. Otherwise, standards are educed, insofar as possible, from common usage in other publications and online discussion. Your participation in JRG content is warmly welcomed. Comments, suggestions and/or corrections may be submitted to [email protected], or via related fora. Thank you for using this resource! The Editors: Dave Zeiger Bruce Weller Lesley Verbrugge Shemaya Laurel Contents Some sections are not yet completed. ∙ Common Terms ∙ Common Junk Rigs ∙ Handy references Common Acronyms Formulae and Ratios Fabric materials Rope materials ∙ ∙ Glossary Conventions Participation and Feedback Standard vs. -
CAT CRAZY, TRI FI and Other Multihull Comparisons by Jim Brown
CAT CRAZY, TRI FI And Other Multihull Comparisons By Jim Brown “There is nothing, absolutely nothing, quite so much worth doing as simply messing about in…” Multihulls! That paraphrased quote is pilfered for the most part from Ratty, the revered rodent in Kenneth Grahame’s venerated tale “The Wind in the Willows.” Of course, Grahame and Ratty said it of ordinary boats, and neither would have, even could have, said it of multihulls. But if Brown had been the author instead of Grahame, his character Ratty might have said something like, “There is nothing, absolutely nothing quite so creative as screwing around with multihulls.” By “screwing around,” Ratty would have spoken literally, meaning to conceive, gestate, whelp, wean and release upon the Earth’s fluid interface one’s very own flesh and blood multihulls. And that’, impatient reader, is what this appendix is about, so like most appendices reading it is strictly optional. In that you are reading on, please be prepared for some sacrilege. Suggesting there is something divine about boat design and construction I will try to trace multihull origins by expanding on the theorem expressed by my late friend Walt Glaser who said (in Chapter 1 of my memoir, “Among the Multihulls,”), “A man builds a boat to make up for the fact that he can’t build a baby… What else can a guy produce with his own body that so closely simulates a living thing?” It took me many years of both messing about in and screwing around with boats to apprehend this aspect of watercraft, and I admit that it still takes quite a stretch for me to accept the notion. -
Fitting the Unstayed Mast Rig To
ITTING THE UNSTAYED MAST RIG TO YOUR BOAT SOME POPULAR QUESTIONS ANSWERED: - . Will it suit any boat of any hull shape? - Yes, and will particularly aid shallow draft hulls of low ballast ratio as the flexibility of the mast reduces heeling in all conditions. 2. Can it be fitted to multihulls? - Yes, Trimaran installations are similar to monohulls. Catamarans can either have modified bridge decks to obtain sufficient bury of mast or fit a smaller mast in each hull. 3. Can I use my existing stayed rig mast?- No, with the exception of some solid timber Gaff rig masts. 4. Does the mast have to be keel stepped? - Preferably, but it can be fitted in a deck tabernacle. 5. Where is the mast stepped? - Approximately 2 to 4 feet forward of a stayed mast postion. 6. Does it have to be near a bulkhead? - No, as the load transmitted to the deck is not enormous. 7. What structural modifications will I have to make to my boat? - Probably increase the deck strength at the mast by adding:- - for GRP boats more layup of C.S. matt which will be hidden by the head lining under the deck. - for steel, alloy, ferrocement, timber boats, add a deck beam. The mast step only needs to be firmly secured to the keel and no extra reinforcement is necessary to be the boat's keel. - for sheeting to the pushpit, possibly, add a bracing strut across the existing tube, such as a sheet track. 8. How many sails and of what area should be used? - As a general rule:- For boats up to 30 ft., one sail is more ideal. -
N O P Q R S T U V W X
n o p q r s t u SNEAK PEEK! hey, harry — i thought this v might make for a good sneak peek, what with the RPG coming out in late June of this year. What do you think? We’ll put it on w www.dresdenfilesrpg.com at least! — Will Oh, sure, put it on the website, I’ll DEFINITELY x be able to check it out there. - Chapter Sixteen - - Don’t be pissy, Boss. n-evermore y Shut up, Bob. Baltimore z a nevermore/Baltimore sector. Financial services, education, tourism, Who Am I? and health services are dominating. Johns Hi. I’m Davian Campbell, a grad student b Hopkins is currently the biggest employer (not at the University of Chicago and one of the to mention a huge landowner), where it used translation: Alphas. Billy asked me to write up some- i helped to be Bethlehem Steel. Unemployment is high. thing about Baltimore for this game he’s Lots of folks are unhappy. Davian move writing. I guess he figured since I grew up Climate: They don’t get much snow in last august. there, I’d know it. I tried to tell him that c I haven’t lived there for years, and that Baltimore—two, maybe three times a year we 50 boxes of get a couple of inches. When that happens, books = a between patrolling, trying to finish my thesis, and our weekly game session, I don’t the entire town goes freaking loco. Stay off the favor or two. have time for this stuff. -
Ships and Sailors in Early Twentieth-Century Maritime Fiction
In the Wake of Conrad: Ships and Sailors in Early Twentieth-Century Maritime Fiction Alexandra Caroline Phillips BA (Hons) Cardiff University, MA King’s College, London A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University 30 March 2015 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction - Contexts and Tradition 5 The Transition from Sail to Steam 6 The Maritime Fiction Tradition 12 The Changing Nature of the Sea Story in the Twentieth Century 19 PART ONE Chapter 1 - Re-Reading Conrad and Maritime Fiction: A Critical Review 23 The Early Critical Reception of Conrad’s Maritime Texts 24 Achievement and Decline: Re-evaluations of Conrad 28 Seaman and Author: Psychological and Biographical Approaches 30 Maritime Author / Political Novelist 37 New Readings of Conrad and the Maritime Fiction Tradition 41 Chapter 2 - Sail Versus Steam in the Novels of Joseph Conrad Introduction: Assessing Conrad in the Era of Steam 51 Seamanship and the Sailing Ship: The Nigger of the ‘Narcissus’ 54 Lord Jim, Steam Power, and the Lost Art of Seamanship 63 Chance: The Captain’s Wife and the Crisis in Sail 73 Looking back from Steam to Sail in The Shadow-Line 82 Romance: The Joseph Conrad / Ford Madox Ford Collaboration 90 2 PART TWO Chapter 3 - A Return to the Past: Maritime Adventures and Pirate Tales Introduction: The Making of Myths 101 The Seduction of Silver: Defoe, Stevenson and the Tradition of Pirate Adventures 102 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Tales of Captain Sharkey 111 Pirates and Petticoats in F. Tennyson Jesse’s -
An Obsessed Mariner's Notes on the Ningpo: a Vessel from the Junk Trade
An Obsessed Mariner's Notes on the Ningpo: A Vessel from the Junk Trade Explorations in Southeast Asian Studies A Journal of the Southeast Asian Studies Student Association Vol 1, No. 2 Fall 1997 Contents Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Article 5 Article 6 Article 7 Article 8 An Obsessed Mariner's Notes on the Ningpo A Vessel from the Junk Trade Hans Van Tilburg Hans Van Tilberg is a Ph.D. candidate in History and instructor of the maritime archaeology field school at the University of Hawai'i, Manoa. His research interests have focused on maritime history and underwater archaeology in Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. Notes The topic of Chinese shipping to and from Southeast Asia has fascinated me for quite a while now. One of the reasons I find it so interesting is that it's such a difficult subject to research. One of the main problems seems to be that many aspects of the private commercial sea-going trade simply went unrecorded. Often only the barest information of "size of ship" and "number of crew" was ever committed to register, while the efforts of ship construction, fitting out, manning, and the details of the actual voyages, remained known only at the village or family level. And as has been noted by many observers, officially the Chinese government had very little interest in the activities of those Chinese who went abroad, those who were foolish enough to want to travel so many miles away from home. Yet the influence of what is commonly known as the Junk Trade, especially in the eighteeth and nineteenth centuries, is no small subject. -
DNAS OPORDER 18/001 06 Mar 18 Subj: 2018 SAFETY at SEA
3120 DNAS OPORDER 18/001 06 Mar 18 From: Director, Naval Academy Sailing To: Distribution Subj: 2018 SAFETY AT SEA SEMINAR OPERATIONS ORDER 18/001 1. Purpose. To promulgate the Operations Order forthe 2018 Safetyat Sea Seminar (SASS), to be held 24-25 March 2018. 2. Mission. The SASS presents safety-related information to midshipmen, Sailing Department staff, volunteers, and the general public. The program includes lectures, optional hands-on practical sessions, and an on-the-water demonstration. 3. Area of Operations. Lectures will be presented in Alumni Hall on Saturday, 24 March, with the on-the-water demonstration occurring on the SevernRiver adjacent to the Sailing Center mid-day Saturday. USCG SAR helicopter will hover over the Chesapeake prior to their on-the water demonstration Saturday (weather dependent), and returnto base at end of demo. Lectures will be held in Alumni Hall and Luce Hall Sunday, 25 March, with hands-on training in Macdonough and Lejeune swimming pools. 4. Conduct of Operations. a. Schedule of Events. The SASS will be conducted per the timeline defined in Appendix A. b. On-the-Water Demonstration. The on-the-water demonstration will include man overboard (MOB) recoveries, life raftlaunching, the helo rescue demonstration and a safety flare display. Waterborneassets will include two Navy 44' Sail Training Craft (STC), one 50' USNA chartered STC, one 52' USNA chartered STC (static storm sails display) and one rigid hull inflatableboat as safety boat. The sequence of events is promulgated in Appendix B. Vessel trafficon the SevernRiver will be blocked offper USCG Marine Event Permit in conjunction with two Annapolis USCG patrol craft. -
October 2016
October 2016 MULTIHULL YACHT CLUB QUEENSLAND: PO BOX 178, WYNNUM. Q. 4178 Volume 50 Number 18 Vodafone Frank Racing - New Race Record Holder of the Groupama New Caledonia Race Photo Patrice Morin 02 Sydney Brisbane Geelong Perth Geelong Brisbane Sydney - 9939 - 2273 07 2273 - 3203 - 1330 03 - 5222 - 2930 082930 - 9331 - 3910 3910 At the club house, Northern Arm of GENERAL Manly Harbour (Trafalgar St) MEETING 7:30PM Thursday 6th October Guest Speaker: Craig Margetts 2 Monthly Events 8-9th October St Helena Cup 15-16th October Spring Series Passage Series Combined Clubs Races 13 & 14 23rd October Triangles 29th-30th October Mooloolaba Weekend Commodore’s Comment By Bruce Wieland SPRING SERIES The new MYCQ Spring Series kicks off this coming weekend. The first leg is the St Helena Cup, followed by two very innovative courses the following weekend featuring optional simultaneous starts at either north or south of the river. The northern and southern courses overlap so both fleets will cross paths several times. The concept of these courses is the brainchild of Past Commodore Richard Jenkins and promises to be a lot of fun. The final weekend of the Spring Series will include the MCC triangles on Sunday the 23rd October. For the cruisers, THERE ARE SHORTENED COURSES, so find a crew and come sailing with the race fleet! OMR VIDEO The edited video of the OMR Review Committee information meeting is finally completed and is now available on the MYCQ website. Thanks to Sean for capturing the essence of the meeting, but a big thanks also to the OMR Committee members Alasdair Noble, Mike Hodges and Geoff Cruse for their easily understood presentation detailing the amendments to the OMR Rule. -
J/22 Sailing MANUAL
J/22 Sailing MANUAL UCI SAILING PROGRAM Written by: Joyce Ibbetson Robert Koll Mary Thornton David Camerini Illustrations by: Sally Valarine and Knowlton Shore Copyright 2013 All Rights Reserved UCI J/22 Sailing Manual 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction to the J/22 ......................................................... 3 How to use this manual ..................................................................... Background Information .................................................................... Getting to Know Your Boat ................................................................ Preparation and Rigging ..................................................................... 2. Sailing Well .......................................................................... 17 Points of Sail ....................................................................................... Skipper Responsibility ........................................................................ Basics of Sail Trim ............................................................................... Sailing Maneuvers .............................................................................. Sail Shape ........................................................................................... Understanding the Wind.................................................................... Weather and Lee Helm ...................................................................... Heavy Weather Sailing ...................................................................... -
* Omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1
* omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1 dutch ships in tropical waters robert parthesius The end of the 16th century saw Dutch expansion in Asia, as the Dutch East India Company (the VOC) was fast becoming an Asian power, both political and economic. By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen. This landmark study looks at perhaps the most important tool in the Company’ trading – its ships. In order to reconstruct the complete shipping activities of the VOC, the author created a unique database of the ships’ movements, including frigates and other, hitherto ignored, smaller vessels. Parthesius’s research into the routes and the types of ships in the service of the VOC proves that it was precisely the wide range of types and sizes of vessels that gave the Company the ability to sail – and continue its profitable trade – the year round. Furthermore, it appears that the VOC commanded at least twice the number of ships than earlier historians have ascertained. Combining the best of maritime and social history, this book will change our understanding of the commercial dynamics of the most successful economic organization of the period. robert parthesius Robert Parthesius is a naval historian and director of the Centre for International Heritage Activities in Leiden. dutch ships in amsterdam tropical waters studies in the dutch golden age The Development of 978 90 5356 517 9 the Dutch East India Company (voc) Amsterdam University Press Shipping Network in Asia www.aup.nl dissertation 1595-1660 Amsterdam University Press Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia - Robert Parthesius Founded in as part of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age (Amsterdams Centrum voor de Studie van de Gouden Eeuw) aims to promote the history and culture of the Dutch Republic during the ‘long’ seventeenth century (c. -
Lu Statement2 REDACTED
Alice Lu 4/8/16 ANTHRO 1218 Building a Quick, Navigable Ship to Evade Enemies in the First Opium War Previously, you followed me on a journey to identify this ship model. Now, we are going to take what we learned about its role in the First Opium War to examine specific elements of ship construction. Knowing this Chinese junk fought in the First Opium War, we can extrapolate information about where it was built, how it was constructed based on the region, and if these construction techniques were effective. Since these junks fought in the First Opium War, they must have met requirements in order to be operational in naval warfare; as seen by various elements of this model’s construction, including hull shape, navigation, and propulsion systems, this ship was built to be strong, stable, and easily maneuverable, giving it an advantage in traditional oceanic warfare. From geographic information on the First Opium War as well as the shape and elements of the hull, we can categorize this vessel as a southeastern type of Chinese junk (either a fuchuan or guanchuan), which were known for their stability in rough seas. The fuchuan and guanchuan were both named after the region where it is built, the Fujian and Guandong provinces of southeastern China (Green, 2), where much of the First Opium War was fought (Figure 1). These ships were built for speed and navigating rough waters (Qiupeng, 496). This ship model has a long gu or keel timber painted red, running along the length of the boat; it also has a V-shaped hull, which matches descriptions of both a fuchuan and a guanchuan (Ward, 29-30; Davies, 207; Chen, 1; Green, 2) (Figure 2). -
Ronan Shortpaper
A Chinese War Junk of the Opium War Era John Henry Ronan, Jr. ANTHRO 1218 Artifact number 99-12-60/52938 sits in the storage of the Peabody Museum, listed only as “War Boat”. The ship model, roughly 2 feet long and a foot and a half high, features unique and prominent sails. These sails, known as Chinese lugsails or junk rigs, have timbers called battens running across their entire width. The battens give the sails a sturdy appearance, and make the sails easy to control in changing trade winds. Wicker shields also run along the port and starboard sides of the deck and a wicker canopy covers the ship’s stern. It is interesting to note that the wicker shields coexist with a breech loading cannon on the starboard side, as well as edged weapons at stern. The wicker shields would seemingly serve little use up against a cannon, and it is hard to believe that the two can coexist on a ship of the same era. The final initial observation is the unique deep keel and rudder, both of which have diamond shaped holes all along them. Taken together, these observations point to the ship being a Chinese Junk, and the heavy armaments on board (and the artifact’s title) point to the ship being a War Junk. Digging a little deeper, we can conclude that this ship model is likely an 1840 Chinese War Junk, like those that would have been used in the First Opium War (1839-1842). In many ways this ship model is representative of China in the mid 19th century, a country mired in antiquated traditions facing a growingly belligerent and technological advanced world.