Net Neutrality Reloaded
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Freedompop 2020 Review
FreedomPop 2020 Review FreedomPop is becoming a popular phone plan because it has a range of affordable plans, including a free phone plan. I had decided to switch out my phone service from a no contract Tracfone (T-Mobile Network) due to not being able to send photographs with my texts using their basic phone plan. I had been using their LG306G phone with good results for a few years, until the last several months. I was finding the poor quality video camera that this phone has to be a factor in wanting to upgrade the phone. Their 1 year service for a basic phone was $199.99 for 1500 minutes, which comes out to $16.67 per month. I had been considering upgrading to a Simple Mobile (T-Mobile Network) phone at $50 for the new 2018 Motorola Moto 5e Android 8 phone and $20 per month for automatic renewal service with 3GB data and international calling, but then became aware of the cheaper FreedomPop service with a free phone and free service. FreedomPop uses the Sprint and AT&T networks that have good coverage of the USA. My needs were quite simple: • Local, national and occasional international calls. • Answering machine. • Texting. • Low data use for sending pictures occasionally. • Calling 911 emergency services. Like most phone plans, you have two options with phones: • Buy a FreedomPop phone. • Use an unlocked phone with their sim card. I decided to assess their service with both devices. The following were purchased: • FreedomPop certified refurbished ZTE Prestige 2 2017 Android 6 phone at $19.99 (free phone + $19.99 activation fee.) • Blu Vivo 5 Mini 2017 Android 6 unlocked phone at $55. -
Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Cloud Computing 144
Digital Business and Electronic Digital Business Models StrategyCommerceProcess Instruments Strategy, Business Models and Technology Lecture Material Lecture Material Prof. Dr. Bernd W. Wirtz Chair for Information & Communication Management German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße 2 DE - 67346 Speyer- Email: [email protected] Prof. Dr. Bernd W. Wirtz Chair for Information & Communication Management German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße 2 DE - 67346 Speyer- Email: [email protected] © Bernd W. Wirtz | Digital Business and Electronic Commerce | May 2021 – Page 1 Table of Contents I Page Part I - Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Foundations of Digital Business 5 Chapter 2: Mobile Business 29 Chapter 3: Social Media Business 46 Chapter 4: Digital Government 68 Part II – Technology, Digital Markets and Digital Business Models 96 Chapter 5: Digital Business Technology and Regulation 97 Chapter 6: Internet of Things 127 Chapter 7: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and Cloud Computing 144 Chapter 8: Digital Platforms, Sharing Economy and Crowd Strategies 170 Chapter 9: Digital Ecosystem, Disintermediation and Disruption 184 Chapter 10: Digital B2C Business Models 197 © Bernd W. Wirtz | Digital Business and Electronic Commerce | May 2021 – Page 2 Table of Contents II Page Chapter 11: Digital B2B Business Models 224 Part III – Digital Strategy, Digital Organization and E-commerce 239 Chapter 12: Digital Business Strategy 241 Chapter 13: Digital Transformation and Digital Organization 277 Chapter 14: Digital Marketing and Electronic Commerce 296 Chapter 15: Digital Procurement 342 Chapter 16: Digital Business Implementation 368 Part IV – Digital Case Studies 376 Chapter 17: Google/Alphabet Case Study 377 Chapter 18: Selected Digital Case Studies 392 Chapter 19: The Digital Future: A Brief Outlook 405 © Bernd W. -
List of Merchants 4
Merchant Name Date Registered Merchant Name Date Registered Merchant Name Date Registered 9001575*ARUBA SPA 05/02/2018 9013807*HBC SRL 05/02/2018 9017439*FRATELLI CARLI SO 05/02/2018 9001605*AGENZIA LAMPO SRL 05/02/2018 9013943*CASA EDITRICE LIB 05/02/2018 9017440*FRATELLI CARLI SO 05/02/2018 9003338*ARUBA SPA 05/02/2018 9014076*MAILUP SPA 05/02/2018 9017441*FRATELLI CARLI SO 05/02/2018 9003369*ARUBA SPA 05/02/2018 9014276*CCS ITALIA ONLUS 05/02/2018 9017442*FRATELLI CARLI SO 05/02/2018 9003946*GIUNTI EDITORE SP 05/02/2018 9014368*EDITORIALE IL FAT 05/02/2018 9017574*PULCRANET SRL 05/02/2018 9004061*FREDDY SPA 05/02/2018 9014569*SAVE THE CHILDREN 05/02/2018 9017575*PULCRANET SRL 05/02/2018 9004904*ARUBA SPA 05/02/2018 9014616*OXFAM ITALIA 05/02/2018 9017576*PULCRANET SRL 05/02/2018 9004949*ELEMEDIA SPA 05/02/2018 9014762*AMNESTY INTERNATI 05/02/2018 9017577*PULCRANET SRL 05/02/2018 9004972*ARUBA SPA 05/02/2018 9014949*LIS FINANZIARIA S 05/02/2018 9017578*PULCRANET SRL 05/02/2018 9005242*INTERSOS ASSOCIAZ 05/02/2018 9015096*FRATELLI CARLI SO 05/02/2018 9017676*PIERONI ROBERTO 05/02/2018 9005281*MESSAGENET SPA 05/02/2018 9015228*MEDIA SHOPPING SP 05/02/2018 9017907*ESITE SOCIETA A R 05/02/2018 9005607*EASY NOLO SPA 05/02/2018 9015229*SILVIO BARELLO 05/02/2018 9017955*LAV LEGA ANTIVIVI 05/02/2018 9006680*PERIODICI SAN PAO 05/02/2018 9015245*ASSURANT SERVICES 05/02/2018 9018029*MEDIA ON SRL 05/02/2018 9007043*INTERNET BOOKSHOP 05/02/2018 9015286*S.O.F.I.A. -
Multimedia, Internet, On-Line
Section IV: Multimedia, the Internet, and On-Line Services High-End Digital Video Applications Larry Amiot Electronic and Computing Technologies Division Argonne National Laboratory The emphasis of this paper is on the high-end applications Internet and Intranet that are driving digital video. The research with which I am involved at Argonne National Laboratory is not done on dig- The packet video networks which currently support many ital video per se, but rather on how the research applications applications such as file transfer, Mbone video (talking at the laboratory drive its requirements for digital video. The heads), and World Wide Web browsing are limiting for high- paper will define what digital video is, what some of its com- quality video because of the low throughput one can achieve ponents are, and then discuss a few applications that are dri- via the Internet or intranets. Examples of national packet ving the development of these components. The focus will be switched networks developed in the last several years include on what digital video means to individuals in the research the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNet). The and education community. Department of Energy had its own network called ESNET, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Digital Video Environment (NASA) had a network as well. Recently, the NSFNet was de- commissioned, and commercial interests are now starting to In 1996, a group of people from several universities in the fill that void. Research and education communities are find- Midwest and from Argonne formed a Video Working Group. ing, however, that this new commercial Internet is too re- This body tried to define the areas of digital video of impor- stricting and does not meet their throughput requirements; it tance to their institutions. -
STUDENT INTERACTION with MINITEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS Joann Hammadou University of Rhode Island
STUDENT INTERACTION WITH MINITEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS JoAnn Hammadou University of Rhode Island The Promise of Telecommunications of how to carry on multilevels of instruction Telecommunications seem to offer an simultaneously. This option may improve ideal solution to several thorny educational the teacher's ability to provide tasks for problems: (1) how to provide up-to-date students at one level of proficiency that will cultural info171Ultion to students when the continue to move them forward while teacher'sownculturalinformationmaydate teacher-centered work continues with an to much earlier personal trips abroad, (2) other group. For example, telecommunica how to provide up-to-date foreign language tions from a computer workstation have informationinspecializedareas outside of the been used to correspond with native speak teacher's realm of personal experience (e.g., ers abroad, to generate authentic reading nursing, business or engineering), and (3) texts· on up-to-the minute news topics, to howtoprovidestudentsin the United States research specialized topics (such as busi with authentic contexts in which to develop ness, science or education), to simulate buy their fledgling language skills. Telecom ing and selling or to actually order goods munications may, therefore, help provide from abroad, and to serve as an example of experiences and information to students that technology in daily life in Europe. are otherwise difficult to obtain. These calls for the use of telecommuni Telecommunications might also be one cations are subsumed under the larger call solution to a logistics nighbnare that teach to educators to incorporate the use of tech ers often face. With a 1982 survey, Brickel nology in education. -
An History of Videotex the UK Teletext
An History of Videotex From Videotex to the WWW Digital Information Retrieval Services : the french experience and european competition from the 70s Bernard Marti An History of Videotex The origins 1967 In France, Color TV is just starting, using the SECAM system Social behaviour based on TV set purchase In UK, the service based on PAL has already been in operation for 2 years Social behaviour based on TV set renting Looking for new services 1965 1966 1967 An History of Videotex The U.K. Teletext Actors BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) IBA (Independant Broadcasting Authority ) BREMA (British Radio Equipment Manufacturer's Association) Dates 1968 :First CEEFAX (See Facts) experiments First ORACLE ( Optionnal reception of Announcements by Coded Line Electronics) Experiments 1974 : first joint specifications 1976 : UK Teletext experimental service opens 1979 : UK Teletext public service opens What is the principle of this service? An History of Videotex An History of Videotex The principle of Teletext (2) page 1O4 lines 576 visible Consult the ORACLE 625 lines CONTENTS SUMMARY 11O Sports Use "free" lines of 118 Weather 134 Gardening to-day VBI to transport digital data Decode data & build a locally generated image data line An History of Videotex Innovations P15 CEEFAX 100 Mon 17 Jul 13:01/09 mosaic (block- graphic) NEW-LOOK BBC 1 MAGAZINE : Many regular pages now have new nombers. This is the characters basic pattern of the magazine : 101 NEWS HEADLINES NEW 101-119 News in detail Colour FULL 120 FINANCE HEADLINES INDEX 130 FT INDEX -
Zero-Rating Practices in Broadband Markets
Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Report by Competition EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Competition E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels [Cataloguenumber] Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Final report February 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Les informations et opinions exprimées dans ce rapport sont ceux de(s) l'auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement l'opinion officielle de la Commission. La Commission ne garantit pas l’exactitude des informations comprises dans ce rapport. La Commission, ainsi que toute personne agissant pour le compte de celle-ci, ne saurait en aucun cas être tenue responsable de l’utilisation des informations contenues dans ce rapport. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 Catalogue number: KD-02-17-687-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-69466-0 doi: 10.2763/002126 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
CMA Request for Referral Three
HUTCHISON 3G UK INVESTMENTS LIMITED/TELEFONICA EUROPE PLC (the Notified Concentration) REQUEST PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 9(2) OF COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 139/2004 COMP/M.7612 INTRODUCTION 1. This submission is provided by the United Kingdom’s (UK’s) Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to the European Commission (the Commission) in support of the CMA’s request made under Article 9(2) of Council Regulation 139/2004 (EUMR) by letter of 2 October 2015, that the Commission refer the whole of the Notified Concentration to the UK so that the CMA can examine the Notified Concentration under the UK merger control provisions in the Enterprise Act 2002.1 TIMING 2. The CMA received a copy of the parties’ Form CO on 14 September 2015. The 15 working day deadline in which to make a request under Article 9 is therefore 5 October 2015. THE UNDERTAKINGS CONCERNED 3. The acquiring company, Hutchison 3G UK Investments Limited (H3G UK) is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (CKHH) which also owns Hutchison 3G UK Limited (Three), a mobile network operator (MNO) in the UK. Three will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hutchison 3G UK Investments Limited prior to completion of the Notified Concentration. Three is the most recent MNO entrant on the UK market, and launched its commercial operations on 3 March 2003 with a 2100 MHz 3G 1 The CMA would have jurisdiction under the Enterprise Act 2002 to examine the Notified Concentration were it to be referred back under Article 9 EUMR as the Notified Concentration would constitute a relevant merger situation and the UK turnover of the target exceeds £70 million. -
The Fcc Restoring Internet Freedom Order and Zero Rating Or: How We Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Market
THE FCC RESTORING INTERNET FREEDOM ORDER AND ZERO RATING OR: HOW WE LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE MARKET Daniel A. Schuleman TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ......................................................................................... 149 II. Background ......................................................................................... 151 A. What is Net Neutrality? ............................................................... 151 B. Net Neutrality Around the World ................................................ 152 C. Net Neutrality in the United States .............................................. 153 D. Net Neutrality Under the Trump Administration and the Repeal of the 2015 Open Internet Order...................................... 156 E. Zero Rating .................................................................................. 159 1. Arguments for Zero Rating Plans .......................................... 159 2. Arguments Against Zero Rating Plans .................................. 160 III. Analysis ............................................................................................... 163 A. T-Mobile Case Study Demonstrates Non-Neutral Internet Practices ....................................................................................... 163 B. Internet as a Utility in the Abstract .............................................. 164 IV. Recommendation ................................................................................ 165 V. Conclusion ......................................................................................... -
The Relationship Between Net Neutrality and Local News
Slowing Down the Presses: The Relationship Between Net Neutrality and Local News Adam Hersh | December 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 I. The Modern World of Local News 3 A. Legacy Local News Providers Are in Trouble 5 B. Online Local News Is Still in Its Infancy 9 II. Eliminating Strong Net Neutrality Rules Would Make It Harder to Rejuvenate Local News 10 A. Access Fees 12 B. Blocking 16 C. Discrimination 19 D. Paid Prioritization 23 E. Zero Rating 28 Conclusion 34 Introduction In 2011, the FCC released The Information Needs of Communities, a lengthy report on the state of American local news in the world of the internet.1 The report detailed a legacy media landscape struggling to adapt to the challenges of the internet, and a surprising dearth of online news sources coming in to fill the gap. The report also presented a series of policy recommendations designed to spur a more robust digital news ecosystem. Among them was a brief reference to the “open Internet debate” going on at the time: The open Internet debate has several implications for news. First, if the Internet were to evolve toward a tiered system in which preferred customers get better service, it could end up privileging certain types of content over others without regard to consumer demand. Public and nonprofit media would be particularly vulnerable, as it is likely that such a structure would reward established, well- heeled companies over less-well-capitalized start-ups, possibly commercial over nonprofits. It also is plausible that a broadband Internet provider with strong political views might wish to minimize the dissemination of antithetical viewpoints. -
The FCC's Authority to Preempt State Laws Under the Communications
Stepping In: The FCC’s Authority to Preempt State Laws Under the Communications Act Updated September 20, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46736 SUMMARY R46736 Stepping In: The FCC’s Authority to Preempt September 20, 2021 State Laws Under the Communications Act Chris D. Linebaugh The line between federal and state authority plays a central role in modern communications law. Legislative Attorney Rather than fully displacing state law, the Communications Act of 1934 (Communications Act or Act) sets up a dual system of federal and state regulation. At the federal level, the Eric N. Holmes Communications Act gives the Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) Legislative Attorney broad authority to regulate wired and wireless telephony, radio transmissions, cable services, and matters that are ancillary to these areas. At the same time, however, the Act expressly preserves some state regulatory authority over these technologies. Consequently, the boundary between the FCC’s authority and the states’ has been a source of dispute. The FCC has the upper hand in such conflicts. The Communications Act gives the FCC broad regulatory authority and, along with it, the ability to preempt state laws that conflict with or frustrate its regulatory actions. When the FCC is acting within its proper statutory authority, the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause ensures that its actions prevail. Nevertheless, the FCC’s statutory preemption authority is not boundless. The extent to which the FCC may displace state and local laws is limited by the scope of its regulatory jurisdiction, express statutory provisions preserving or defining the scope of state laws, and interpretive presumptions that courts have applied to preserve the usual constitutional balance between the federal and state governments. -
Women and the Web Bridging the Internet Gap and Creating New Global Opportunities in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Women and the Web Bridging the Internet gap and creating new global opportunities in low and middle-income countries Women and the Web 1 For over 40 years Intel has been creating technologies that advance the way people live, work, and learn. To foster innovation and drive economic growth, everyone, especially girls and women, needs to be empowered with education, employment and entrepreneurial skills. Through our long-standing commitment to helping drive quality education, we have learned first-hand how investing in girls and women improves not only their own lives, but also their families, their communities and the global economy. With this understanding, Intel is committed to helping give girls and women the opportunities to achieve their individual potential and be a power for change. www.intel.com/shewill For questions or comments about this study, please contact Renee Wittemyer ([email protected]). Dalberg Global Development Advisors is a strategy and policy advisory firm dedicated to global development. Dalberg’s mission is to mobilize effective responses to the world’s most pressing issues. We work with corporations, foundations, NGOs and governments to design policies, programs and partnerships to serve needs and capture opportunities in frontier and emerging markets. www.dalberg.com For twenty-five years, GlobeScan has helped clients measure and build value-generating relationships with their stakeholders, and to work collaboratively in delivering a sustainable and equitable future. Uniquely placed at the nexus of reputation, brand and sustainability, GlobeScan partners with clients to build trust, drive engagement and inspire innovation within, around and beyond their organizations. www.globescan.com Women and the Web 3 FOREWORD BY SHELLY ESQUE Over just two decades, the Internet has worked a thorough revolution.