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Back Matter (PDF) Index Page numbers in italics refer to Figures. Page numbers in bold refer to Tables. Abenaki Basin 335 Atlantic Ocean (north) see Canada Abenaki Graben 332 Atlantic Ocean (south) Abimael Ridge 209 Cretaceous events 162, 209–210 Adjuntas Formation 9, 36, 42, 62, 110 inboard extensional structures fracture abundance 113 Albian Gap 221–223 Africa (west) passive margins 265 extensional anticlines 216–217 Airy isostasy 170 fallen salt walls 217–218, 221 Albian Gap 221–223, 225, 297, 471, 473 flip-flop salt walls 216, 218 Alborz Mountains 563, 564, 567, 568, 569, 571, 575, 576 salt rollers 213–216 Alcyon Diapir 373 outboard contractional structures 223–229 allochthonous salt, defined 81 salt flow model Alpine Orogeny 433, 443, 612, 614 drainage 229 Amazonas Basin 133, 134, 136, 139, 140, 142 gravity 234 analogue modelling 5, 610 isostasy 233 halokinesis in Gulf of Mexico tilting 229–233 methods 278–279 viscosity 233–234 results 279, 280 overburden 229 significance of results 281–282 stratigraphy 212 halokinesis in Hormuz Basin thermal subsidence 210–213 method 550–551 see also see Angola margin; Campos Basin; Espı´rito Santo results Basin; Santos Basin; South Atlantic salt basin folded belt 3D 553–557 Atlas fold–thrust belt 579 folded belt XS 551–553 Aurora Formation 36, 42, 62, 110 ridge–diapir transition 551 Australia see Flinders Ranges; MacLeod Basin; Willouran Ranges results discussed 557–559 Authon Thrust 595, 596, 600 halokinesis in Laurentian Basin Avedis Chain 177 basin-scale Azerbaijan, Shah Deniz Field 132 methods constraints Banquereau synkinematic wedge 335 basin width 340–341 Barra Velha Formation 161 basement tilt 346–347 Barre de Chine (Haute Provence) floor morphology 341–342 evaporites 600–601 salt thickness 342–346 structural style 598–600 sedimentation rates 346 overturning discussed 607–614 materials 336 overturning interpreted 601–607 scaling factors 336–339 Basque Pyrenees 9, 18 set-up 339–340 Poza de la Sal Diapir results 347–349 fault data 525 results discussed 349–353 geological setting 522 summary 353–354 joint patterns 522–523, 524, 525 pilot trial 336, 354–355 map 523 halokinesis in Levant Basin 459 modelling stress field 525 methods 459–460 results 527 results 462–465 results discussed 527–530 results discussed 465–467 seismic section 523 halokinesis in Polish Basin 381, 382 Basque Shelf 364 methods 397–399 Biscay, Bay of 363 operation 399–400 see also Parentis Basin scaling parameters 398 bischofite 209 results Blue Anchor Formation 533, 534, 535, 537, 538, 539, 542 post extension 400–401 Blue Lias Formation 533, 534 post inversion 402 Bonney Sandstone 84, 85, 94–96, 98 results discussed 405–407 bottom currents 18 halokinesis in Santos Basin 485, 486 Bouguer gravity anomaly, Medjez-El-Bab salt structure (Tunisia) methods 195–197 584–585 results 197–201 box folds 246 Angola, Lower Congo Basin, seismic section 53 Braunschweig-Gifhorn fracture zone 261 Angola margin 153, 154, 161, 261 Brazil Angola–Gabon Basin 133 Irara Field 132 angular unconformities 7 Tupi Field 132 anticlines, salt-cored 246–247, 371, 373, 437 Brazil basins Argo salt 333, 335 core-scale and petrographic data 139–142 Ariri Formation 162, 178 history of exploration 136–137 Armorican Shelf 364 onshore and offshore 134, 136 Assal, Lake (Djibouti), evaporites 163 petroleum exploration trends 142–149 Atlantic Ocean, passive margin salt flow 207, 245, 265 southern area 618 INDEX Brazil basins (Continued) model results discussed 422–425 basin shape 166–168 overview 421–422 evaporites history water depth 413 depositional model 163–165 structural setting salt drainage 168–170 Carboniferous–Permian 409–410 salt loading 170 Jurassic–Cretaceous 411 summary 170–172 Triassic 410 timing 162–163 summary 425 geological setting 159–162 see also Southern Permian Basin map 160 Central Graben 410 salt walls 261 Ce´phe´e–Aldeberan Ridge 367 seismic sections 161, 162 Chabowo salt pillows 388 stratigraphy and structure 138–139 channels, submarine see Magnolia Field see also Campos; Espı´rito Santo; Santos Chedabucto Fault 332, 335, 336 Bristol Channel Coast (UK) chevron folds 246 field observations 535, 537 China, Longgang Field 132 map 534 Chinle Formation 59 salt tectonic evidence 537–538 Cobequid Fault 332, 336 stratigraphic 542–543 composite halokinetic sequence 2, 22–24 structural 539–542 classification stratigraphy 533, 537 tabular 8, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 72 structure 533, 535, 536, 538, 539 tapered 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 72 buckle folds 225, 246, 462 modelling 19–21 Bunyeroo Formation 84,85 regional examples buoyancy 245 La Popa Weld 34, 39, 42 buoyancy fractionation 3, 304, 323–324, 328, 329 Patawarta 98, 99 Burra Group 83, 84 computed axial tomography (CAT) 5 d13C, La Popa weld veins 112–113, 115, 118 concentric folds 246 contourite flow 18 Cabo Frio Fault 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 194, 195, 196, 198, contractional salt tectonics 246–247, 265, 361, 486 200, 201, 202, 221, 222–223, 471, 473 Couette flow 169, 303, 466 Cabo Frio High 176, 177 cross-section restoration Callanna Group 83, 84 Santos Basin Camboril Formation 178 methods 189–191 Campos Basin (Brazil) 133, 137, 139, 144, 145, 147, 151, 162 results 192–195 evaporites 165 Crotone Basin (Italy) 34 extensional anticline 216–217 Cruzeiro do Sul lineament 177 flip-flop salt wall 216, 217 Cuesta del Cura Formation 36, 62, 110 modelling salt behaviour 229 Cupido Formation 23, 36, 43, 110 Parana basalts 160 Cutlet Formation 18 salt basin 166, 168 Człopa salt diapir 388, 389, 392 salt drainage 169 salt thickness 211 Damasławek salt diapir 389, 390 seismic sections 214, 220 de´collement layer or surface 265, 444, 459 Canada classified 545 passive margin basins 265, 332 Depot Springs Subgroup 84,85 see also Cape Breton Island; Laurentian Basin; Sverdrup Basin detachment folds 545 Cap Ferret Canyon 364 detachment zone see de´collement layer or surface Cape Breton Island (Nova Scotia) 18 Dhirubhai Field (India) 132 carbon dioxide sequestration 1 diapirs see salt diapirs Carmo´polis Field 136 Difunta Group 9, 35, 36, 110 Carroza Formation 9, 18, 23, 36, 39, 61, 110 Digne Thrust 595–598, 600, 601, 602, 603, 612, 613, 614 facies 61–64 Djibouti, Lake Assal evaporites 163 associations 64–69 Dneiper–Donets Basin debris flow 67–69 geological setting 431–432 floodplain 67 hydrocarbon reserves 431 fluvial channels 64–67 map 432 distribution 69–70 salt structures 432 fracture abundance 113 seismic sections 437–439 stratigraphy 68 multilicence project 439 structural geometry 70–71 buffers and monoclines 443–444 synthesis 71–77 Tournaisian wedges 439–443 Celt-Aquitaine Flexure 365 stratigraphy 433, 444 Central European Basin System structural evolution 444–447 database of research 411–412 structural form 434–437 structural model tectonostratigraphy 432–434 basin fill dome-and-basin structure 83 Cenozoic 413 drainage Cretaceous 414 analogue modelling 237–240 Jurassic 415–418 defined 209 Permian 419–421 model for Atlantic Ocean, south 229 Triassic 418–419 gravitational effects 234 INDEX 619 isostatic effects 233 fold types 265 tilting effects 229–233 en echelon 273 viscosity effects 233–234 salt-cored 246–247 drape folds and folding 7, 21, 98, 99, 373 fracture pattern duck’s head structure 255, 256 La Popa Weld 109, 113 Dzwonowo salt diapir 388, 389, 392 Poza de la Sal Diapir fault data 525 earthquakes, salt-related 571–573 geological setting 522 El Gordo Diapir 9, 10, 35, 61, 109 joint patterns 522–523, 524, 525 El Paplote Diapir 9, 10, 12, 15, 22, 23, 35, 61, 109 map 523 Elbe Fault System 410 modelling stress field 525 en echelon structures 273 results compared with field data 527 Eridan–Antares Ridge 367 results discussed 527–530 Espı´rito Santos Basin (Brazil) 133, 136, 139, 145, 147, 148 seismic section 523 salt basin 166, 168 value of studies 521 salt tectonic modelling 149, 150, 151, 152, 154 France see Haute Provence; Parentis Basin Essaouira Basin (Morocco) evaporites 163 Fundy Basin 332 Eurydice Formation 333, 335 experiments see analogue modelling Gabon expulsion 208, 209 salt structures 247, 251, 254, 255, 257, 258, 259 extensional faulting 207, 245 offshore 256–257 extensional salt tectonics 247–248, 265 onshore 256 Eyvanekey plateau 563 Garmsar salt nappe 563 geological setting 567–568 Fars Arc 546, 549 InSAR study Fars Province (Iran) 9, 18, 548 earthquakes and faults 571–573 secondary salt weld 34 method 563, 565, 566, 567 fault inversion, Garmsar salt nappe 573, 576–577 results faulting, extensional 207 fault inversions 573 flap folding 7 regional structures 568–571 see also Barre de Chine results discussed 573–575 flat, defined 81 fault inversions 576–577 flexural isostasy 171 folding 575–576 flexural-slip folding 7 salt extrusion 575 Flinders Ranges (Australia) 9, 16, 26, 81 map 564 depositional sequence stratigraphy 86–87, 96–97 Germany geological setting 83–84 flip-flop structures 261 halokinetic sequences 97–99 Ha¨nigsen diapir 611 history of research 85–87 Ghawar Field (Saudi Arabia) 131 map 82 gliding 3, 208, 209, 265 stratigraphy 84,87–88 Glueckstadt Graben 410, 411, 412 Bonney Sandstone 86 Golenio´w salt diapir 387, 388 Wonoka Formation 85, 88–94 grabens 265, 381, 384 summary of data 99–100 gravitational cells 198 depositional environment 100–102 gravity structural analysis 102 effect on salt flow 207, 234, 245, 265 see also Oladdie Diapir analogue modelling 234–240 flip-flop salt tectonics 3, 216, 218, 234, 245 Great Kavir Desert (Iran) 34 defined 245, 246, 247 Green Canyon 270, 271, 275, 276, 277, 278 mechanisms 249 Groningen Field 136 structures Guaratiba Formation 178 described 248–249,
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