ECCLESIASTICAL* on December 24, 1784
r I I ') ,tII Methodist History, 23:1 (October 1984) I I 11,J BALTIM0 RE 1784-HISTORICAL-THEOLOGICAL ! ECCLESIASTICAL* K. JAMES STEIN On December 24, 1784 some sixty Methodist preachers gathered on invitation at their Lovely Lane Chapel in Baltimore, Maryland for what j would prove to be a critically important gathering for their small but 1 rapidly growing movement in America. By the time the conference ended ;1 .1 on January 2, 1785 it had created an independent church with its own fully , I ordained ministry, sacramental life, formalized liturgy, doctrinal norms, q h 'I~ ,I ethical standards, and a sharply-defined sense of mission for the future. I :! ,I In many ways this was not an auspicious gathering. Its setting was not ! j elaborate. The little stone chapel, which no longer remains, was extremely , i plain, except for its arched windows. Especially for the comfort of the ;i .. i." preachers, the congregation had placed a large wood stove in the building and added backs to the benches in anticipation of the long conference session. 1 Moreover, most of the participants at the conference were dis tinguished in neither learning nor experience. Only a few had received a classical education and could read the Scriptures in the original languages, although a number of them were self-taught. Beyond that, most of them were not old enough to be well-experienced in ministry. Thomas Coke wrote at the time: "I admire the body of American preachers.... They are 'j" ~' I indeed a body of devoted, disinterested men, but most of them young."2 , .t-' I,,,; " ·1 One analysis of the preachers present suggested that only seven of these ::';1 men had itinerated as much as eight years.
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