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Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1

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Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1 ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1 Course Summary Description This course teaches basic to intermediate topics in Solaris 10 system administration. The operating system will be Oracle Solaris 10 (SunOS 5.10 Release 1/13 U11). Objectives After taking this course, students will be able to: Course Outline Course Understand how to use essential command Understand security issues and system line utilities hardening techniques related to DISA STIG Perform system boot and shutdown requirements procedures on SPARC systems Manage system processes Administer the Service Management Facility Perform system backups and restorations (SMF) Configure the network interfaces Manage Solaris file systems: UFS and ZFS Configure and manage network services Install the Solaris 10 Operating environment Convert a UFS boot drive to ZFS; mirror the Install software packages boot drive using ZFS Understand best practices installing OS Backup and recover the ZFS boot disk patches Understand system logs and configuring Create and administer user accounts syslog Connect a client system to a NIS server Troubleshooting hardware and OS errors Understand file permissions Troubleshoot boot problems Mount remote NFS file systems Topics Review of Essential Commands Managing Software Patches on Solaris 10 System Startup and Shutdown Procedures – Manage System Processes SPARC-Based Systems Backup and Recovery Service Management Facility (SMF) Advanced Solaris 10 Installation Procedures Managing Local Disk Devices Solaris Live Upgrade Manage File Systems Managing SWAP Space Introduction to the ZFS File System Managing Crash Dumps and Core Files ZFS for the Boot Disk Configure the NFS Environment The Solaris Network Environment Solaris 10 Name Services System Security Configuring System Messaging Administering User Accounts Software Package Administration Audience This course is for those wanting to learn basic to intermediate topics in Solaris 10 system administration. Prerequisites It is assumed that the student has an understanding of UNIX/Linux. You must be familiar with basic UNIX commands, and the VI editor. The Solaris fundamentals course or an equivalent UNIX SVR4 or Linux fundamentals course is recommended. Duration Five days Due to the nature of this material, this document refers to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. References to other companies and their products are for informational purposes only, and all trademarks are the properties of their respective companies. It is not the intent of ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. to use any of these names generically ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1 Course Outline I. Review of Essential Commands B. Understand services and service A. Understand the Solaris 10 Directory instances Hierarchy C. Understand the SMF manifest B. VI editor 1. Creating the manifest C. Managing files D. Understand the SMF repository D. Understand Solaris 10 file types database 1. Understand hard links and soft links 1. Modify the service configuration 2. System Startup and Shutdown repository Procedures – SPARC-Based E. Understand the Fault Management Course Outline Course Systems Resource Identifier (FMRI) E. Basic network commands: sftp, scp F. Understand service dependencies F. List and kill active user processes G. Identify run level fundamentals 1. Describe SMF Milestones II. System Startup and Shutdown 2. Changing milestones Procedures – SPARC-Based Systems H. Compare run levels and SMF A. Understand phases of the boot process milestones – SPARC 1. Understand when to use a SMF B. Booting the system service vs. a legacy service C. The Advanced Lights Out Manager 2. Identify phases of the boot process (ALOM) and Integrated Lights Out I. SMF command line administration Manager (ILOM) utilities D. The Service Processor (SP) 1. Display information about services environment J. Starting and stopping services using 1. Accessing the SP environment SMF 2. Useful SP commands K. Starting services during boot 3. Accessing the system console and L. Troubleshooting SMF problems the OpenBoot environment M. Control boot processes and services E. Understanding OpenBoot and N. SMF message logging programmable read-only memory O. Creating new service scripts (PROM) 1. Convert a legacy service to a SMF 1. OpenBoot Firmware tasks managed service 2. PROM fundamentals P. Legacy services 3. PROM commands and syntax 1. Administering the SMF 4. Understand how to view and set 2. Troubleshooting SMF PROM parameters from (OpenBoot Q. Using run control scripts to stop / start and the shell) legacy services 5. Understand how to view and set 1. Adding scripts to the run control device aliases directories 6. OpenBoot security 7. OpenBoot diagnostics IV. Managing Local Disk Devices F. Boot PROM and program phases A. Describe device naming conventions G. Stopping the system for recovery 1. Physical device name purposes (Interrupting an unresponsive 2. Instance name system) 3. Logical device name H. Understand the pros and cons of the 4. Block and character device files various shutdown procedures B. Disk labels: EFI GPT vs SMI VTOC C. Display disk configuration information III. Service Management Facility (SMF) A. Describe features of the SMF and the D. Describe the format utility phases of the boot process E. Perform disk partitioning using the 1. The init process and the /etc/inittab format utility file 2. svc.startd daemon (master starter/restarter) Due to the nature of this material, this document refers to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. References to other companies and their products are for informational purposes only, and all trademarks are the properties of their respective companies. It is not the intent of ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. to use any of these names generically ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1 Course Outline (cont’d) V. Manage File Systems 1. Native and settable properties A. File system types used in Solaris 10 2. Setting ZFs properties 1. Disk-based file systems: UFS and Q. Mounting ZFS file systems ZFS R. Legacy mount points 2. Network-based file systems S. Sharing ZFS file systems 3. Virtual file systems (SWAPFS, T. ZFS Web-based management GUI PROCFS, LOFS, CacheFS, DEVfs, U. ZFS snapshots TMPFS) 1. Creating snapshots Course Outline Course B. Hardware vs. software RAID 2. Listing snapshot information C. Identify and display information about 3. Saving and Restoring a ZFS file systems snapshot D. Creating a UFS file system 4. Renaming a ZFS snapshot E. File system operations 5. Rolling back a ZFS snapshot F. Synchronizing a file system 6. Save/Restore to a remote system G. Repairing file systems V. ZFS Clones H. Using fsck 1. Creating and destroying ZFS clones I. Mounting and unmounting file systems 2. Replacing a ZFS file system with a J. The /etc/vfstab file ZFS clone K. Displaying a file system’s disk space W. Zpool scrubbing usage X. Replacing Devices in a Storage Pool L. Displaying directory size information Y. Using ZFS with Solaris Zones 1. Adding a ZFS dataset to a non- VI. Introduction to the ZFS File System global zone A. Introduction to ZFS 2. Delegating a ZFS dataset to a non- 1. ZFS Terms global zone 2. Hardware and Software Z. Emulated volumes requirements for ZFS 1. Using ZFS as a swap or dump 3. What is Self-Healing? device B. ZFS RAID configurations AA. Designating hot spares in a storage pool C. Create a ZFS file system 1. Rename a ZFS file system VII. ZFS for the Boot Disk 2. Listing a ZFS file system A. ZFS on the boot drive (rpool) D. Remove a ZFS file system 1. Advantages of ZFS over UFS on E. Remove a ZFS Storage Pool the boot drive F. ZFS Components 2. Techniques to backup and restore 1. Disks, Files, Virtual Devices the rpool 2. Naming convention 3. Convert a UFS boot disk to ZFS G. Using disks in a ZFS storage pool B. Mirror the boot disk (rpool) H. Using files in a ZFS storage pool C. Migrate a UFS root disk to ZFS I. Mirrored storage pools D. Booting a ZFS root file system 1. Converting a non-redundant pool to E. ZFS related OpenBoot commands a mirrored pool F. Multiple ZFS boot environments with 2. Detach a device from a mirrored Live Upgrade pool G. Booting a ZFS file system in FailSafe 3. Split a mirrored storage pool mode J. RAID-Z storage pools H. Replacing a disk in a ZFS root pool K. Displaying ZFS storage pool information I. Boot From a Alternate Disk in a Mirrored L. Adding devices to a ZFS storage pool ZFS Root Pool M. Attaching and Detaching devices in a J. Root pool snapshots storage pool K. Recreate a ZFS Root Pool and Restore N. Taking storage pool devices offline and Root Pool Snapshots online L. Roll Back Root Pool Snapshots O. ZFS history P. ZFS properties Due to the nature of this material, this document refers to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. References to other companies and their products are for informational purposes only, and all trademarks are the properties of their respective companies. It is not the intent of ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. to use any of these names generically ProTech Professional Technical Services, Inc. Oracle Solaris 10 System Administration 1 Course Outline (cont’d) VIII. The Solaris Network Environment X. Administering User Accounts A. The Solaris Client/Server model A. Describe user administration B. Network interfaces Network Hardware fundamentals C. Configuring and Monitoring network B. Adding, modifying, and deleting a user interfaces account from the command line and D. Configuring static information SMC E. Configuring dhcp 1. Adding a group from the command F. Configuring the Network Interface line and SMC Course Outline Course G. /etc/hostname.interface 2. Setting up and customizing the H. /etc/nodename user’s shell I. /etc/defaultdomain C. Managing initialization files J.
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