The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy
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eBook Title Page Title: The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy Author: Andrew Taylor Still eBook release Date: October 1, 2005 Version: 2.0 Printed version release date: 1902 The Still Project eBook of The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy, by Andrew Taylor Still This eBook is published by Interlinea™ and is the first part of the Still Project. The Still Project is an independent endeavor to make the written works of Andrew Taylor Still freely available to the international Osteopathic community. The eBook versions of Dr. Still’s works come from public domain print editions, which means that no one owns a United States copyright for these works. This eBook version of The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy is unabridged. Every effort was made to keep a similar visual format for the eBook version with respect to the printed version. The work is unaltered except for pagination and spacing. 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Steve Paulus, DO Director, Inter Linea The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still THE PHILOSOPHY and MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES of OSTEOPATHY. By ANDREW TAYLOR STILL, Discoverer of the Science of Osteopathy; Founder and President of the American School of Osteopathy, Kirksville, Adair County, Missouri. 1902. HUDSON-KIMBERLY PUB. CO.. Kansas City, Mo. 2 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still Copyright, 1892 by ANDREW TAYLOR STILL 3 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still Preface. In taking up a pen at my age, and assuming the responsibility of writing a book on the causes and treatment of diseases, philosophically and in a comprehensible manner, with words and forms to meet the demands of this enlightened age, I feel it is a very great undertaking, and ask that the world give me its friendly criticism. Read and adopt, or reject, as you may feel disposed when you have perused what I may write. I start out on this journey alone, with no compass except my reason, and if I fail, no one will suffer for the trip excepting myself. A.T.S. JANUARY 1, 1902. 1 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still 2 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION My Authorities Age of Osteopathy Demand for Progress Truth Is Truth Man Is Triune Trash Osteopathy Nature Is Health Our Relation to Other Systems CHAPTER I.—IMPORTANT STUDIES Anatomy Physiology Chemistry Principles of Osteopathy Symptomatology Surgery CHAPTER II.—SOME SUBSTANCES OF THE BODY Two Hundred Bones The Brain Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Spinal Cord What Are Nerves Nerve Powers Three Conditions of the Blood-Corpuscles Fluids of the Body Blood Disease Defined The Fascia An Illustration of Conception Lymphatics Universally Distributed Definition of the Word “Treat” 3 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still CHAPTER III.—DIVISIONS OF THE BODY Mission of the Doctor Five Divisions CHAPTER IV.—HEAD, FACE, AND SCALP Causes of Effects Erysipelas Baldness Treatment of Erysipelas CHAPTER V.—THE NECK Organized Substances of the Body Treatment of the Neck The Arm Structure of the Neck Croup, Diphtheria, Tonsillitis Treatment of Diphtheria Whooping Cough CHAPTER VI.—THORAX Inhibition and Stimulation Lungs—Place, Power, and Use Pneumonia Consumption Its Description Effects The Cause Miliary Tuberculosis Variety of Births Lung Diseases Found Effects Digestion Its Philosophy The Heart Development Heart Disease Causes A Few Facts Aneurisms Rheumatism The Internal and External Mammary Arteries 4 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still CHAPTER VII.—DIAPHRAGM New Discoveries Medical Doctors Importance of Splanchnics The Diaphragm in Health Out of Position Location Nervous Prostration CHAPTER VIII.—ABDOMEN Inhibition Thoracic Duct Feast of Reason The Pancreas Importance of Pure Blood Function of Viscera The Mesentery Omentum Appendicitis What Are Abdominal Tumors? Prolapsed Viscera Liver Kidneys Stomach Process of Digestion by Electricity Constipation of the Bowels The Treatment of Constipation CHAPTER IX—PELVIS Diseases of Bladder Rectum Uterus Effects of Wounds Tumors In Health and Disease Gynecology Importance of a Healthy Womb Nature Our School Anatomical Differences Our Instruments Machine Gives Out 5 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still CHAPTER IX—Continued Examination Normal and Abnormal Treatment Whites, Leucorrhcea Dropsy Cause of Uterine Disturbances Less Haste with the Knife Tumefaction CHAPTER X.—FEVERS What Are Fevers Drugs a Failure An Array of Truths Begin with Facts On Fire Perfection in Nature Degrees of Heat Potter’s Definition Fever’s Only Effects Result of Stoppage of Vein or Artery Fevers Are Fevers Go to the Spine Congestion, etc Look for Lesions Summer and Winter Diseases Pedigree of Fevers Most Dreaded Temperature CHAPTER XI.—BIOGEN Development and Progress Origin of Action Forces Combined Matter in the Atom The Visible and Invisible Man Is Eternal Advent of Man Survival of the Weakest Mental Dwarfs 6 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still CHAPTER XII.—SMALLPOX Origin of Contagious Diseases The Use of Vaccine Jenner’s Command Not Heeded Credit Where Credit Is Due Dangers of Vaccination Stand Ready for the Fight Victory in a New Germicide What Smallpox Does Treatment of Smallpox Good Nursing Measles A Comparison Scarlet Fever CHAPTER XIII.—OBESITY CHAPTER XIV.—EAR-WAX AND ITS USES Nature Makes Nothing in Vain CHAPTER XV.—CONVULSIONS Old Systems Unreliable Fits Rib Dislocations CHAPTER XVI.—OBSTETRICS Morning Sickness Cause Treatment Development of Foetus Preparation Caution First Examination Second Examination Care of Cord Severing of Cord Dressing Cord Delivery of Afterbirth Care of Mother Post-Delivery Hemorrhage Treatment Diet Treatment of the Breast 7 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still 8 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still Introduction. MY AUTHORITIES. I quote no authors but God and experience. Books compiled by medical authors can be of little use to us, and it would be very foolish of us to look to them for advice and instruction on a science of which they know nothing. They are not able to give an intelligent explanation of their own composite theories, and they have never been asked to advise us. I am free to say that only a few persons who have been pupils of my school have tried to get wisdom from medical writers and apply it to any part of osteopathy’s philosophy or practice. The student of any philosophy succeeds best by the more simple methods of reasoning. We reason for necessary knowledge only, and should try to start out with as many known facts and as few false theories as possible. Anatomy is taught in our school more thoroughly than in any other school, because we want the student to carry a living picture of all or any part of the body in his mind, as an artist carries the mental picture of the face, scenery, beast, or anything that he wishes to represent by his brush. I constantly urge my students to keep their minds full of pictures of the normal body. AGE OF OSTEOPATHY. In answer to the question, “How long have you been teaching this discovery?” I will say: I began to give reasons for my faith in the laws of life as given to men, worlds, and beings by the God of Nature, in April, 1855. I thought the 9 The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy www.interlinea.org Andrew Taylor Still swords and cannons of Nature were pointed and trained upon our systems of drug doctoring. Among others, I asked Dr. J. M. Neal, of Edinburgh, Scotland, for some information that I needed badly. He was a medical doctor, a man of keen mental abilities, who would give his opinions freely and to the point. The only thing that made me doubt that he was a Scotchman was that he loved whisky, and I had been told that the Scotch were a sensible people. John M. Neal said that drugs were bait for fools; that the practice of medicine was no science, and the system of drugs was only a trade, followed by the doctor for the money that could be obtained by it from the ignorant sick. He believed that Nature was a law capable of vindicating its power to cure. I will not worry your patience with a list of the names of authors that have written upon the subject of drugs as remedial agents. I will use the word that the theologian often uses when asked for whom Christ died: the answer universally is, “All.” I began to realize the power of Nature to cure after a skillful correction of conditions causing abnormalities had been accomplished so as to bring forth pure and healthy blood, the greatest known germicide.