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Checklist of Argentine Agaricales 4
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 4. Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina CORRESPONDENCE TO *: [email protected] ABSTRACT— A species checklist of 86 genera and 709 species belonging to the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae occurring in Argentina, and including all the species previously published up to year 2011 is presented. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Marasmius, Mycena, Collybia, Clitocybe Introduction The aim of the Checklist of the Argentinean Agaricales is to establish a baseline of knowledge on the diversity of mushrooms species described in the literature from Argentina up to 2011. The families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Coprinaceae, Strophariaceae, Bolbitaceae and Crepidotaceae were previoulsy compiled (Niveiro & Albertó 2012a-c). In this contribution, the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae are presented. Materials & Methods Nomenclature and classification systems This checklist compiled data from the available literature on Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae recorded for Argentina up to the year 2011. Nomenclature and classification systems followed Singer (1986) for families. The genera Pleurotus, Panus, Lentinus, and Schyzophyllum are included in the family Polyporaceae. The Tribe Polyporae (including the genera Polyporus, Pseudofavolus, and Mycobonia) is excluded. There were important rearrangements in the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae according to Singer (1986) over time to present. Tricholomataceae was distributed in six families: Tricholomataceae, Marasmiaceae, Physalacriaceae, Lyophyllaceae, Mycenaceae, and Hydnaginaceae. Some genera belonging to this family were transferred to other orders, i.e. Rickenella (Rickenellaceae, Hymenochaetales), and Lentinellus (Auriscalpiaceae, Russulales). -
Feral Herald
Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council, Australia working to stop further invasions Volume 1 issue 16, September 2007 ISSN 1449-891X Gamba Grass – A Looming Contents National Disaster? Gamba Grass…………………….. 1 ISC Speaks In Sydney………...… 3 Annual General Meeting………… 3 Which weed is Australia’s worst? Crazy Ant Progress……………… 4 A plant nominated for this dubious honour on ABC radio in July was President Moves On…………….. 4 gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus). On an episode of Background Introducing Steve Mathews…….. 5 Briefing dedicated to Australia’s weed problems, the chief executive of Warning About Biofuels…………. 5 the Weeds CRC, Rachel McFadyen, and ISC project officer Tim Low The Weedy Truth About Biofuels. 6 both nominated this grass as the weed to fear most. Victoria Naturally…………………. 6 Invasive Fungus………………….. 7 “Well it’s the worst weed I know of,” said Rachel, “because when it A Focus On Banteng…………….. 8 invades into a woodland grass savanna, it takes out all the native grasses Know Your Ant…………………… 10 and herbs, and then when it burns, and you’re talking about 3 to 4 metre Pest Or Guest……………...…….. 10 tall grass, when it burns, it kills the trees as well.” Macquarie Island Success……… 11 Asian Honeybees………………… 11 Tim’s language was perhaps even stronger: “It is just the most Aussie Moth in California……….. 11 frightening weed I have ever come across in my life.” So what is gamba grass? Invasive Species Growing up to 4.75 metres tall, it is a giant African grass imported by Council Inc. agronomists as fodder. Gamba grass produces a lot of food for a cow, ABN 101 522 829 but if it is not eaten it dries into vast loads of fuel for a fire. -
Zygote Gene Expression and Plasmodial Development in Didymium Iridis
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations College of Science and Health Summer 8-25-2019 Zygote gene expression and plasmodial development in Didymium iridis Sean Schaefer DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Schaefer, Sean, "Zygote gene expression and plasmodial development in Didymium iridis" (2019). College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations. 322. https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd/322 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Science and Health at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zygote gene expression and plasmodial development in Didymium iridis A Thesis presented in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Biology By Sean Schaefer 2019 Advisor: Dr. Margaret Silliker Department of Biological Sciences College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, IL Abstract: Didymium iridis is a cosmopolitan species of plasmodial slime mold consisting of two distinct life stages. Haploid amoebae and diploid plasmodia feed on microscopic organisms such as bacteria and fungi through phagocytosis. Sexually compatible haploid amoebae act as gametes which when fused embark on an irreversible developmental change resulting in a diploid zygote. The zygote can undergo closed mitosis resulting in a multinucleated plasmodium. Little is known about changes in gene expression during this developmental transition. Our principal goal in this study was to provide a comprehensive list of genes likely to be involved in plasmodial development. -
A First Contribution to the Knowledge of Mycetozoa from Aveyron (France)
Carnets natures, 2021, vol. 8 : 67-81 A First Contribution to the knowledge of Mycetozoa from Aveyron (France) Jonathan Cazabonne¹, Michel Ferrières² et Jean-Louis Menos³ Abstract A first official taxonomic checklist of myxomycetes from the French department Aveyron is presented. As the result of data collected by the Mycological and Botanical Association of Aveyron (AMBA), literature and online research, a total of 21 species representing 14 genera, 7 families and 5 orders, were recorded. The following information for each taxon was reported: Latin name, author(s), Basionym, locality (if known) and record sources. Macrophotographs of some new records are also appended. This work is a contribution to the knowledge of myxomycetes of Aveyron, which will eventually be integrated into a national checklist project of French myxomycetes. Key words: Biodiversity, inventory, taxonomy, Myxomycetes, Occitanie. Résumé Une première contribution à la connaissance des Mycetozoa de l’Aveyron (France) Une première liste officielle sur les Myxomycètes du département français de l’Aveyron est présentée. Au total, 21 espèces représentant 14 genres, 7 familles et 5 ordres, ont été listées, grâce aux données collectées par l’Association Mycologique et Botanique de l’Aveyron (AMBA) et à un travail de recherche bibliographique. Les informations suivantes pour chaque taxon ont été indiquées : nom latin, auteur(s), basionyme, localité (si connue) et les références. Des macrophotographies de quelques nouveaux taxa aveyronnais sont aussi annexées. Ce travail est une contribution à la connaissance des myxomycètes d’Aveyron, qui sera éventuellement intégré à un projet de checklist nationale des Myxomycètes de France. Mots clés : Biodiversité, inventaire, taxonomie, Myxomycètes, Occitanie. -
Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2): 254–281 (2018) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya Njuguini SKM1, Nyawira MM1, Wachira PM 2, Okoth S2, Muchai SM3, Saado AH4 1 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100 2 School of Biological Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi 3 Department of Clinical Studies, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197- 00100 4 Department of Climate Change and Adaptation, Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi Njuguini SKM, Muchane MN, Wachira P, Okoth S, Muchane M, Saado H 2018 – Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2), 254–281, Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Abstract Tropical forests are a haven of biodiversity hosting the richest macrofungi in the World. However, the rate of forest loss greatly exceeds the rate of species documentation and this increases the risk of losing macrofungi diversity to extinction. A field study was carried out in Kereita, Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, southern part of Aberdare range forest to determine effect of indigenous forest conversion to plantation forest on diversity of macrofungi. Macrofungi diversity was assessed in a 22 year old Pinus patula (Pine) plantation and a pristine indigenous forest during dry (short rains, December, 2014) and wet (long rains, May, 2015) seasons. -
Pembrokeshire Fungus Recorder Issue 1/2021
Pembrokeshire Fungus Recorder Issue 1/2021 Published biannually by the Pembrokeshire Fungus Recording Network www.pembsfungi.org.uk Contents 1. Contents & Editorial 2. Fungus records 3. A socially distanced foray (Adam Pollard) 4. An encounter with some Earth Tongues (David Levell) 6. DNA barcoding reveals new waxcap for Pembrokeshire (David Harries) 7. Tooth Fungi in Pembrokeshire (Matt Sutton) Editorial After a severely disrupted recording year, we look forward to 2021 for a return to some sort of normality. Special thanks to contributors to this newsletter. Although field activities were somewhat disrupted last year, Adam Pollard reports on a very successful event he ran for the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park (group picture below) which is destined to become a regular part of our programme. Dave Levell provides a case study based on his posting on our Facebook page - a good overview of how to investigate an unknown collection. Matt Sutton reports on work he carried out for Natural Resources Wales looking at the status of stipitate hydnoid fungi in west Wales - a valuable insight into a group rarely reported in Pembrokeshire. David Harries, February 2021 Useful website links: https://www.facebook.com/groups/PembsFungi https://www.wwbic.org.uk/wildlife-recording/ https://aderyn.lercwales.org.uk/ Records Favolaschia calocera (the ping-pong bat fungus) Our last newsletter contained the first two reports of Favolaschia calocera in the County. This species now seems to be getting well established with Murray Taylor spotting a new collection (on Elaeagnus) whilst working in Angle during January. Lyophyllum decastes (clustered domecap) Richard Ellis reported an impressive find of Lyophyllum de- castes from a small paddock next to the church at Carew Cheriton. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
MMA MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
MMA MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, December 10, 2017 Page 1 of 86 Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Ceratiomyxa sp. Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Liceaceae Licea minima Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha pulchella Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Chromista Oomycota Incertae Sedis in Oomycota Peronosporales Peronosporaceae Plasmopara viticola Pythiaceae Pythium deBaryanum Oomycetes Saprolegniales Saprolegniaceae Saprolegnia sp. Peronosporea Albuginales Albuginaceae Albugo candida Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Scorias spongiosa Diaporthales Gnomoniaceae Cryptodiaporthe corni Sydowiellaceae Stegophora ulmea Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsella nigroannulata Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe aggregata Erysiphe cichoracearum Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera extensa Phyllactinia guttata Podosphaera clandestina Uncinula adunca Uncinula necator Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Leotiales Bulgariaceae Crinula caliciiformis Crinula sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Lobariaceae Sticta fimbriata Nephromataceae Nephroma helveticum Peltigeraceae Peltigera evansiana Peltigera -
Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) Und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensform Zwischen Pflanze Und Tier 7-37 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2000 Band/Volume: 0073 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nowotny Wolfgang Artikel/Article: Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensform zwischen Pflanze und Tier 7-37 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Myxomyceten (Schleimpilze) und Mycetozoa (Pilztiere) - Lebensformen zwischen Pflanze und Tier W. NOWOTNY Abstract Myxomycetes (slime molds) and Myce- structures is described in detail. In the tozoa (fungal animals) - Intermediate chapters "Distribution and Phenology" as forms between plant and animal. well as "Habitats and Substrata" mainly Myxomycetes and Mycetozoa are extra- own experiences from Upper Austria are ordinary, but not widely known largely taken into account. Relations to other or- microscopic organisms. Some terminologi- ganisms including humans could only be cal considerations are followed by a short exemplified. A glossary and a classification history of research. The complex life cycle of subclasses, orders, families and genera including spores, myxoflagellates, plasmo- of myxomycetes should fasciliate a basic dia and fructifications with their particular overview. Inhalt 1. Einleitung 8 2. Entwicklungszyklus der Myxomyceten 9 2.1. Sporen 11 2.2. Myxoflagellaten und Mikrozysten 13 2.3. Plasmodium und Sklerotium 14 2.4- Bildung der Fruktifikationen 16 2.4.1. Sporocarpien, Plasmodiocarpien, Aethalien und Pseudoaethalien 17 2.4.2. Strukturen der Fruktifikationen 19 3. Verbreitung und Phänologie 25 4- Lebensraum und Substrate 28 4-1. Myxomyceten auf Borke lebender Bäume in feuchter Kammer 29 42. Nivicole Myxomyceten 30 5. Beziehung zu anderen Lebewesen 31 6. Nomenklatur 32 7. Glossar 33 Stapfia 73, 8. -
Collecting and Recording Fungi
British Mycological Society Recording Network Guidance Notes COLLECTING AND RECORDING FUNGI A revision of the Guide to Recording Fungi previously issued (1994) in the BMS Guides for the Amateur Mycologist series. Edited by Richard Iliffe June 2004 (updated August 2006) © British Mycological Society 2006 Table of contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Recording 4 Collecting fungi 4 Access to foray sites and the country code 5 Spore prints 6 Field books 7 Index cards 7 Computers 8 Foray Record Sheets 9 Literature for the identification of fungi 9 Help with identification 9 Drying specimens for a herbarium 10 Taxonomy and nomenclature 12 Recent changes in plant taxonomy 12 Recent changes in fungal taxonomy 13 Orders of fungi 14 Nomenclature 15 Synonymy 16 Morph 16 The spore stages of rust fungi 17 A brief history of fungus recording 19 The BMS Fungal Records Database (BMSFRD) 20 Field definitions 20 Entering records in BMSFRD format 22 Locality 22 Associated organism, substrate and ecosystem 22 Ecosystem descriptors 23 Recommended terms for the substrate field 23 Fungi on dung 24 Examples of database field entries 24 Doubtful identifications 25 MycoRec 25 Recording using other programs 25 Manuscript or typescript records 26 Sending records electronically 26 Saving and back-up 27 Viruses 28 Making data available - Intellectual property rights 28 APPENDICES 1 Other relevant publications 30 2 BMS foray record sheet 31 3 NCC ecosystem codes 32 4 Table of orders of fungi 34 5 Herbaria in UK and Europe 35 6 Help with identification 36 7 Useful contacts 39 8 List of Fungus Recording Groups 40 9 BMS Keys – list of contents 42 10 The BMS website 43 11 Copyright licence form 45 12 Guidelines for field mycologists: the practical interpretation of Section 21 of the Drugs Act 2005 46 1 Foreword In June 2000 the British Mycological Society Recording Network (BMSRN), as it is now known, held its Annual Group Leaders’ Meeting at Littledean, Gloucestershire. -
Pholiota Polychroa and Porodisculus Orientalis: Two New Additions to Wood-Rotting Fungi of India
Studies in Fungi 5(1): 447–451 (2020) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/5/1/25 Pholiota polychroa and Porodisculus orientalis: two new additions to wood-rotting fungi of India Chuzho K* and Dkhar MS Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong – 793022, Meghalaya, India Chuzho K, Dkhar MS 2020 – Pholiota polychroa and Porodisculus orientalis: two new additions to wood-rotting fungi of India. Studies in Fungi 5(1), 447–451, Doi 10.5943/sif/5/1/25 Abstract Pholiota polychroa, collected from Rusoma community forest and Porodisculus orientalis, collected from Puliebadze reserved forest stand, Kohima are reported as new additions to wood- rotting fungi of India. The genus Porodisculus is new to India as well. Furthermore, ecological, taxonomic and morphological descriptions of the two species are discussed in this paper. Key words – ecology – Nagaland – Puliebadze – Rusoma – taxonomy Introduction Northeast India is well known for its high biodiversity and is considered as a home to diverse group of wood-rotting fungi. From the past research works from Meghalaya and Nagaland, many wood-rotting fungal species, new to India have been reported from Northeast India (Sailo 2010, Lyngdoh & Dkhar 2014a, b, Chuzho & Dkhar 2018, 2019, Pongen et al. 2018). A number of advance studies on these fungi have been undertaken in other parts of India in the past decades but in contrast, not much study have been conducted from Northeast India. Many forests of Northeast India still remained inaccessible and unexplored. Pholiota was first introduced as a tribe by Fries (1821) along with the tribe Flammula by differentiating them only on the basis of veil characters. -
Skeletocutins AL
Article Cite This: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2019, 67, 8468−8475 pubs.acs.org/JAFC Skeletocutins A‑L: Antibacterial Agents from the Kenyan Wood- Inhabiting Basidiomycete, Skeletocutis sp. † † ‡ § ⊥ Clara Chepkirui, ,^ Tian Cheng, ,^ Winnie Chemutai Sum, Josphat Clement Matasyoh, Cony Decock, ∥ # ∇ † ∥ # † Dimas F. Praditya, , , Kathrin Wittstein, Eike Steinmann, , and Marc Stadler*, † Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover/Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany ‡ Department of Biochemistry, Egerton University, P.O. BOX 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya § Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya ⊥ Mycothequé de l’ Universite Catholique de Louvain (BCCM/MUCL), Place Croix du Sud 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ∥ Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany # TWINCORECentre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research (Institute of Experimental Virology) Hanover, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 7-9, 30625 Hannover, Germany ∇ Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Science, Jl. Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Fermentation of the fungal strain Skeletocutis sp. originating from Mount Elgon Natural Reserve in Kenya, followed by bioassay guided fractionation led to the isolation of 12 previously undescribed metabolites named skeletocutins A-L (1−5 and 7−13) together with the known tyromycin A (6). Their structures were assigned by NMR spectroscopy complemented by HR-ESIMS. Compounds 1−6 and 11−13 exhibited selective activities against Gram-positive bacteria, while compound 10 weakly inhibited the formation of biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus. The isolated metabolites were also evaluated for inhibition of L-leucine aminopeptidase, since tyromycin A had previously been reported to possess such activities but only showed weak effects.