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The Honorable Francis Collins the Honorable Anthony S. Fauci
The Honorable Francis Collins The Honorable Anthony S. Fauci Director Director National Institutes of Health National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Building 1 5601 Fishers Ln 9000 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Bethesda, MD 20892 August 25, 2020 Dear Director Collins and Director Fauci, I want to first thank you for your tireless work to ensure that we win the fight against COVID-19. This insidious virus is not only a public health crisis, but also a crisis that is having devastating consequences on our economy. Due to the urgent nature of this pandemic, it is vitally important that we develop effective treatments and vaccines to minimize the virus’ impact and ultimately eradicate it. While I am encouraged about the progress of vaccine development for COVID-19, including the Moderna vaccine which has entered phase 3 trials, I am concerned that those living in underserved communities, especially communities of color, will not be able to easily participate in these trials. I strongly urge you to consider an additional site in Los Angeles closer to and more accessible for my demographically diverse constituents – representing populations that are desperately needed to participate in these trials. The COVID-19 crisis affects all of us, but it is the latest disease to infect and kill communities of color at higher rates than people in the rest of the population. When conducting clinical trials for treatments and vaccines for COVID-19, there needs to be an emphasis to ensure that those who are participating in the trials are racially diverse, so that there are not any disparities in terms of the effectiveness of the treatment. -
T. Franklin Williams Scholars Program
Developing a New Generation of Medical Subspecialists with Expertise in Aging and Care of the Elderly T. Franklin Williams Scholars Program Report to T. Franklin Williams Scholars Program Evaluation Team ASP Geriatrics Steering Committee Integrating Geriatrics Project Evaluation Team May 2011 Submitted by: Erika D. Tarver Project Administrator Association of Specialty Professors 330 John Carlyle Road Suite 610 Alexandria, VA 22314 T: (703) 341-4540 F: (703) 519-1890 [email protected] Kevin P. High, MD Principal Investigator William R. Hazzard, MD Co-Principal Investigator Table of Contents Narrative Progress Report Application and Award Progress Summary of Success of T. Williams Scholars Program Appendices A. 2008 Scholars 24-Month Progress Reports Neena S. Abraham, MD (Note: This is Dr. Abraham’s final report) Steven G. Coca, DO Jeffrey G. Horowitz, MD Danelle F. James, MD Heidi Klepin, MD George C. Wang, MD 2009 Williams Scholars Progress Reports and Summary of 18-Month Questionnaire B. Peter Abadir, MD 12-month Progress Report C. Kathleen M. Akgun, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication D. Alison Huang, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication E. Eswar Krishnan, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication F. Rohit Loomba, MD Publication G. Sharmilee Nyenhuis, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication H. Peter P. Reese, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication I. Erik B. Schelbert, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication J. Helen Keipp Talbot, MD 12-Month Progress Report Publication K. Summary of 18-Month Questionnaire 2010 Williams Scholars Mentor Interviews and Summary of Six-Month Questionnaire L. Kellie Hunter-Campbell, MD Six-Month Mentor Interview M. -
Proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Working Group
FINAL - September 21, 2011 National Institutes of Health Advisory Committee to the Director Proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Working Group SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Members: Maria Freire (chair), Julian Adams, Lee Babiss, Brook Byers, William Chin, Susan Desmond-Hellmann, David Ginsburg, Victoria Hale, Helen Hobbs, Robert Langer, Stelios Papadopoulos, Mary Pendergast, Moncef Slaoui, Marc Tessier-Lavigne, David Valle (full titles and affiliations can be found in Appendix A) Dr. Francis Collins convened a Working Group of the Advisory Committee to the NIH Director (ACD) to help identify innovative research areas and activities whereby the proposed National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (pNCATS) can substantially contribute to catalyze, invigorate and streamline translational sciences nationally and globally (the full charge to the Working Group can be found in Appendix B). The Working Group met four times over the course of nine months. Its first meeting, on February 4, 2011, was held with members of the NIH Institute and Center Directors Working Group on pNCATS in Bethesda, Maryland. The Working Group also met via teleconference on May 24, 2011, and September 14, 2011, and held an in-person meeting in San Francisco, California, on July 15, 2011, where the group hosted two panel sessions to consult experts in project management and cross-sector partnerships (a list of participants can be found in Appendix C). The following represents the summary findings of the ACD-pNCATS Working Group over the course of these meetings. Revolutionize the Process of Translation: Goals for NCATS The creation of NCATS affords NIH a historic opportunity to catalyze, enable, and implement ground-breaking advances in translational sciences – innovations that will benefit all invested in improving human health. -
The Committee of Prominent Health Researchers and Nobel Laureates
PRESS RELEASE New York, NY, June 14, 2018 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Committee of prominent health researchers and Nobel laureates renames the Prix Galien Pro Bono Humanum Award to recognize the global health leadership of Dr. Roy Vagelos was also the first recipient of the original Pro Bono Humanum Award, established in 2007 under the sponsorship of the late Foundation Honorary President and 1986 Nobel Peace Prize recipient, Pr. Elie Wiesel. That first award cited Dr. Vagelos for his unprecedented decision as CEO of a major global pharmaceutical company to donate the drug Mectizan to patients in 34 countries The Prix Galien USA Committee announced today to treat and prevent river blindness (onchocerciasis), that the Prix Galien Pro Bono Humanum Award a parasitic disease that ranks as a leading cause for individual service to improve the state of of preventable blindness in developing countries, human health will be renamed in honor of for “as much and as long as necessary.” Dr. P. Roy Vagelos, Retired Chairman and CEO, Merck & Co., Inc. Chairman of the Board, As result of this historic act of moral leadership, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. The Roy Vagelos more than two billion treatments for 250 million Pro Bono Humanum Award for Global Health people in affected areas of the globe have been Equity will be presented at the annual Prix Galien donated by Merck & Co. over the past 30 years, USA Awards ceremony recognizing outstanding resulting in the eradication of the parasite in achievement in innovative medicines discovery on numerous countries in Africa and Latin America. Thursday, October 25, at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. -
Plant Biology 2012…Going Communicating Plant Biology to the Mobile! General Public AAAS Fellows Class of 2011 Life Is About Choices
ASPB News THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS Volume 39, Number 2 March/April 2012 President’s Letter Inside This Issue Walk the Talk to Spread the Word Plant Biology 2012…Going Communicating Plant Biology to the Mobile! General Public AAAS Fellows Class of 2011 Life is about choices. plant biology is at the grocery store, where there’s TAB Articles Now Indexed on PubMed Resources (for most always a rich diversity of safe and relatively inex- of us) are limited, and pensive food. So where’s the problem we so urgently Steve Huber Teaching Tools in Plant every day we must each need to fix, one might ask. Changing this public Biology Seeks Freelance make decisions about where and how we spend perception will require innovative platforms and the Science Editors our time, efforts, and money. Likewise, federal and efforts of all ASPB members as “citizen advocates.” state governments face the continual challenge of We not only can help the public recognize there are prioritizing needs, which is especially important in many potential problems and challenges just ahead times of economic downturn when immediate and that require our action now, but also we must do “pressing” problems tend to receive heightened at- continued on page 5 tention and increased resources. One pressing problem many plant scientists wor- ry about is the sustainable production of sufficient Do you have ideas about how we (and sufficiently nutritious) food for a rapidly grow- can use social media to foster ing global population, especially in light of ongoing dialogue with the public? If so, I climate change. -
Clinical Protocol P-321-202
Clinical Protocol P-321-202 Project Number P-1003-I101 Compound Number/ Name P-321 Ophthalmic Solution Protocol Number P-321-202 Protocol Title Randomized, Double-Masked, Parallel Group Study of P-321 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Placebo in Subjects with Dry Eye Disease Assessing Safety and Efficacy Over 28 Days Sponsor Parion Sciences, Inc. 2800 Meridian Parkway Suite 195 Durham, NC 27713 Medical Monitor Authors Issue Date Original: Version 1.0 released 29 April 2016 Amendment 1.0: Version 2.0 Released 10 February 2017 Sponsor Signature and Date _____________________________________________ The information in this document is confidential and is provided to you as an investigator or consultant for review by you, your staff, and the applicable Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee. Your acceptance of this document constitutes agreement that you will not disclose the information contained herein to others without written authorization from Parion Sciences. Parion Sciences, Inc. P-321 Ophthalmic Solution Protocol P-321-202 Amendment 01 PARION SCIENCES, INC. Clinical Protocol P-321-202 Investigator Signature Page Project Number P-1003-I101 Compound Number/ Name P-321 Ophthalmic Solution Protocol Number P-321-202 Protocol Title Randomized, Double-Masked, Parallel Group Study of P - 321 Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Placebo in Subjects with Dry Eye Disease Assessing Safety and Efficacy Over 28 Days Sponsor Parion Sciences, Inc. 2800 Meridian Parkway Suite 195 Durham, NC 27713 Issue Date Original: Version 1.0 released 29 April 2016 Amendment 1.0: Version 2.0: Released 10 February 2017 I have reviewed and understand this protocol and all amendments associated with it. -
August 12, 2021 the Honorable Francis Collins, M.D., Ph.D. Director National Institutes of Health 9000 Rockville Pike Rockvil
August 12, 2021 The Honorable Francis Collins, M.D., Ph.D. Director National Institutes of Health 9000 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20892 Dear Director Collins: On May 20, 2021, we sent you a letter requesting information on the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) 2014 funding pause on gain of function research.1 Your July 29, 2021, response failed to fully address the questions in our letter. Further, NIH’s response to us appears to be nearly identical to your response to another senator’s separate oversight request.2 Your refusal to provide detailed responses that fully address each oversight request is unacceptable. Specifically, the May 20, 2021 letter included 17 requests for documents and information on the 2014 gain of function moratorium.3 Rather than provide detailed responses to each request, NIH only offered a summary about the gain of function research moratorium and its review process for such research.4 Further, NIH claimed that no National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) funding was approved to support gain of function research at the Wuhan lab.5 Yet, your response appeared to suggest that even approved experiments could result in a virus with a gain of function.6 Without any more detailed information, it is unclear whether this has ever occurred. NIH’s lack of response to the May 20 letter shows a complete disregard for congressional oversight and transparency. Congress and the American people have a right to know the complete truth about NIH’s role in funding potentially risky gain of function research. We expect you to specifically address all of our previous information requests and the additional requests below by no later than August 26, 2021: 1 Letter from Ron Johnson, U.S. -
Journal Pre-Proof
Journal Pre-proof Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment and prevention Juan P. Jaworski PII: S2319-4170(20)30209-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.11.011 Reference: BJ 374 To appear in: Biomedical Journal Received Date: 2 September 2020 Revised Date: 6 November 2020 Accepted Date: 22 November 2020 Please cite this article as: Jaworski JP, Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment and prevention, Biomedical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2020.11.011. This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2020 Chang Gung University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. TITLE: Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment and prevention Juan P. JAWORSKI Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina KEYWORDS: SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus, Monoclonal Antibody, mAb, Prophylaxis, Treatment CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Juan Pablo Jaworski, DVM, MSc, PhD. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Instituto de Virología, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Las Cabañas y de los Reseros (S/N), Hurlingham (1686), Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel / Fax: 054-11-4621-1447 (int:3400) [email protected] ABSTRACT The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused unprecedented global health and economic crises. -
Long View of the Human Genome Project BOOKS & ARTS
Vol 466|19 August 2010 BOOKS & ARTS Long view of the Human Genome Project A bold attempt to tell the complicated story behind the human DNA sequence highlights that social change is needed before personalized medicine can take off, finds Jan Witkowski. Drawing the Map of Life: Inside the Human TTY E Genome Project by Victor K. McElheny Basic Books: 2010. 384 pp. $28, £16.99 S. JAFFE/AFP/G S. In 1985, Robert Sinsheimer, then chancellor of the University of California, Santa Cruz, convened a workshop to discuss sequencing the human genome. It was an audacious proposal: the longest genome that had been sequenced at the time was that of the Epstein- Barr virus, at 172,282 base pairs compared with 3 billion in human DNA. Sinsheimer’s initiative failed. Yet the idea gained momentum when, in 1988, James Watson was appointed associate director of the Office of Genome Research, part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Watson declared 1990 the official start of the publicly funded NIH Human Genome Project (HGP). In 1998, Craig Venter and his company Celera Genomics, then in Rockville, Maryland, joined the race. Ten years ago in June, both projects announced a finish-line draw from President Bill Clinton’s White House. Febru- ary 2011 will mark a decade since the draft sequences were published. Genome-project pioneers: (left to right) Eric Lander, Robert Waterston, James Watson and Francis Collins. In Drawing the Map of Life, science jour- nalist and author Victor McElheny relates McElheny traces the various stages of the In 2000, HGP and Celera jointly announced the story of the HGP, from its methods to the HGP and the power struggles it engendered. -
Don't Lose Sight of Cataract
Don’t lose sight of Cataracts Information for people at risk What is cataract? 1 When the lens of your eye gets cloudy, it is called a cataract. It can cause vision loss in one or both eyes. It cannot spread from one eye to the other. What causes a cataract? 2 The lenses of the eyes are made mostly of water and protein. As we age, some of this protein may clump together and cloud the lenses of our eyes. Over time, this “cloud” may grow and cover more of the lens. This makes it harder to see. Smoking, alcohol use, diabetes, and prolonged exposure to the sun can also cause cataract. When are you most likely to have a cataract? 3 Older people mostly get cataracts. But people in their 40s and 50s may get them, especially if the eye has been injured. The risk of having a cataract increases after age 60, and by age 80, more than half of all Americans will have a cataract or will have had cataract surgery. Normal vision. What are the symptoms of a cataract? A scene as it might be viewed by a 4 When you first get a cataract, you may not notice much person with a cataract. change. Your vision may become blurry, as if looking through a foggy window. Or colors may not appear as bright as they once did. As the “cloud” over the lens of your eye grows, it may be harder for you to read. You may also see more glare from a lamp or car headlights at night. -
Signature of Controversy
I n “In this volume Granville Sewell provides “As the debate over intelligent design grows T delightful and wide-ranging commentary on increasingly heated... it is refreshing to find a HE the origins debate and intelligent design... discussion of the topic that is calm, thoughtful, Sewell provides much needed clarity on topics and far-ranging, with no sense of having to B e ignature f that are too often misunderstood. His discussion advance an agenda or decimate the opposition. G I S o of the commonly confused problem of entropy In this regard, Granville Sewell’s In the NNI is a must read.” Beginning succeeds brilliantly.” Cornelius G. Hunter, Ph.D. William A. Dembski, Ph.D. N author of The Design Inference author of Science’s Blind Spot G ontroversy A N c In this wide-ranging collection of essays on origins, mathematician Granville Sewell looks at the D big bang, the fine-tuning of the laws of physics, and the evolution of life. He concludes that while O there is much in the history of life that seems to suggest natural causes, there is nothing to support THER Responses to critics of signature in the cEll Charles Darwin’s idea that natural selection of random variations can explain major evolutionary E S advances (“easily the dumbest idea ever taken seriously by science,” he calls it). Sewell explains S A Y why evolution is a fundamentally different and much more difficult problem than others solved s ON by science, and why increasing numbers of scientists are now recognizing what has long been I obvious to the layman, that there is no explanation possible without design. -
HIV?AIDS Researchers at the NIH Clinical Center
The NIH Clinical Center treats a diverse group of patients from all over the world. It also draws researchers from different cultures and backgrounds. Learn more about some of the many researchers who conduct their work on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) at the Clinical Center. Thomas C. Quinn, M.D., M.Sc., conducts research for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the NIH Clinical Center. He is a senior investigator and chief of the International HIV/STD Section of the Laboratory of Immunoregulation. Dr. Quinn obtained his M.D. from Northwestern University. He was a research associate in infectious diseases in the NIAID Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases and completed a fellowship in infectious diseases at the University of Washington. Since 1981, he has been assigned to the division of infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins University, where he became a professor of medicine in 1991. Dr. Quinn is a member of the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences and is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His major areas of research are: Definition of epidemiologic features of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in developing countries and the United States Assessment of biomedical interventions to control HIV, including circumcision, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and vaccine development Assessment of the frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in selected populations using noninvasive sensitive nucleic-acid amplification assays for diagnosis Evaluations of interventions to control blinding trachoma due to Chlamydia trachomatis in sub-Saharan Africa See the full program description.