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A Little Flute Music: Mimicry, Memory, and Narrativity
Environmental Humanities, vol. 3, 2013, pp. 43-70 www.environmentalhumanities.org ISSN: 2201-1919 A Little Flute Music: Mimicry, Memory, and Narrativity Vicki Powys, Hollis Taylor and Carol Probets Powys: Independent scholar, Capertee Valley, New South Wales, Australia Taylor: Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Probets: Independent scholar, Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia. ABSTRACT A lyrebird chick was raised in captivity in the 1920s in Australia’s New England Tablelands, or so the story goes. The bird mimicked the sounds of the household’s flute player, learning two tunes and an ascending scale. When released back into the wild, his flute-like songs and timbre spread throughout the local lyrebird population. We count ourselves among those who admire the sonic achievements of this bioregion’s “flute lyrebirds.” These Superb Lyrebirds (Menura novaehollandiae) do indeed deliver an unusual and extraordinarily complex, flute-like territorial song, although often with a musical competence exceeding what a human flutist could achieve. In this paper, we engage with both the living and the dead across a wide-ranging cast of characters, linking up in the here and now and grasping a hand across the span of many years. Memory and narrativity are pertinent to the at times conflicting stories and reminiscences from archival and contemporary sources. Ultimately, accounts of “flute lyrebirds” speak to how meaning evolves in the tensions, boundaries, and interplay between knowledge and imagination. We conclude that this story exceeds containment, dispersed as it is across several fields of inquiry and a number of individual memories that go in and out of sync. -
Framework for Using and Updating Ecological Models to Inform Bushfire Management Planning
Framework for Using and Updating Ecological Models to Inform Bushfire Management Planning Final report Policy and Planning Division, Forest, Fire and Regions Acknowledgements Simon Watson, Katie Taylor, Thu Phan (MER Unit), Lucas Bluff, Rob Poore, Mick Baker, Victor Hurley, Hayley Coviello, Rowhan Marshall, Luke Smith, Penny Orbell, Matt Chick, Mary Titcumb, Sarah Kelly, Frazer Wilson, Evelyn Chia (DELWP Risk and Evaluation teams), Finley Roberts, Andrew Blackett, Imogen Fraser (Forest and Fire Risk Assessment Unit), and other staff from Forest, Fire and Regions Division, Bioodiversity Division, Arthur Rylah Institute, University of Melbourne, Parks Victoria, Country Fire Authority and Department of Land, Water, Environment and Planning who attended workshops. Jim Radford kindly provided comments on an earlier draft of this document. Authors Libby Rumpff, Nevil Amos and Josephine MacHunter Other contributors Kelly, L., Regan, T.J., Walshe, T., Giljohan, K., Bennett, A., Clarke, M., Di Stefano, J., Haslem, A., Leonard, S., McCarthy, M., Muir, A. Sitters, H. York, A., Vesk, P. Photo credit Kohout, M. © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2019 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN 978-1-76077-890-3 (pdf/online/MS word) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you, but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Budbri Learns to Dance DREAMING STORIES
D’harawal DREAMING STORIES Frances Bodkin Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews illustrated by Lorraine Robertson Budbri learns to Dance www.dharawalstories.com Budbri Learns to Dance Frances Bodkin Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews illustrated by Lorraine Robertson www.dharawalstories.com Foreword Throughout the past two hundred years, society has come to regard the Koori Dreaming stories as something akin to the fairy stories they were told as children. However, for thousands upon thousands of years, the stories in this book were used as a teaching tool to impart to the youngest members of the clans the laws which governed the cultural behaviour of clan members. The successive attempts to destroy the Koori culture and assimilate The People into the Euro-centric population were unsuccessful, and the Dreaming Stories were able to continue in their dis- guise as charming legends where animals became the heroes and the heroines. Historians and anthropologists have studied the Koori culture since they first arrived on this continent, and have come to the conclusion that the D’harawal culture is dead. Of, course, this has been done without reference to the descendants of that culture, and without even asking the proper questions. The D’harawal culture is not dead, it is a strong, living, vital culture of the Sydney and South Coast re- gions that just had to go underground for a while to be able to survive. Now that the right questions have been asked, we have the key to unlock a vast wealth of knowledge of this part of the country in which we live. It is difficult to explain to a society based on commerce fuelled by the profit motive, that D’harawal cul- ture is not based on the ownership of tangible things like land and dwellings and possessions, but it does have a very strong sense of ownership of information. -
Printable PDF Format
Field Guides Tour Report Australia Part 2 2019 Oct 22, 2019 to Nov 11, 2019 John Coons & Doug Gochfeld For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Water is a precious resource in the Australian deserts, so watering holes like this one near Georgetown are incredible places for concentrating wildlife. Two of our most bird diverse excursions were on our mornings in this region. Photo by guide Doug Gochfeld. Australia. A voyage to the land of Oz is guaranteed to be filled with novelty and wonder, regardless of whether we’ve been to the country previously. This was true for our group this year, with everyone coming away awed and excited by any number of a litany of great experiences, whether they had already been in the country for three weeks or were beginning their Aussie journey in Darwin. Given the far-flung locales we visit, this itinerary often provides the full spectrum of weather, and this year that was true to the extreme. The drought which had gripped much of Australia for months on end was still in full effect upon our arrival at Darwin in the steamy Top End, and Georgetown was equally hot, though about as dry as Darwin was humid. The warmth persisted along the Queensland coast in Cairns, while weather on the Atherton Tablelands and at Lamington National Park was mild and quite pleasant, a prelude to the pendulum swinging the other way. During our final hours below O’Reilly’s, a system came through bringing with it strong winds (and a brush fire warning that unfortunately turned out all too prescient). -
Non-Lethal Foraging by Bell Miners on a Herbivorous Insect
Austral Ecology (2010) 35, 444–450 Non-lethal foraging by bell miners on a herbivorous insect: Potential implications for forest healthaec_2099 444..450 KATHRYN M. HAYTHORPE1,2 AND PAUL G. McDONALD2* 1School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, New South Wales, and 2Department of Brain, Behaviour and Evolution, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia (Email: [email protected]) Abstract Tree health is often negatively linked with the localized abundance of parasitic invertebrates. One group, the sap-sucking psyllid insects (Homoptera: Psyllidae) are well known for their negative impact upon vegetation, an impact that often culminates in the defoliation and even death of hosts. In Australia, psyllid-infested forest in poor health is also frequently occupied by a native honeyeater, the bell miner (Manorina melanophrys; Meliphagidae), so much so that the phenomenon has been dubbed ‘bell miner-associated dieback’ (BMAD). Bell miners are thought to be the causative agent behind BMAD, in part because the species may selectively forage only upon the outer covering (lerp) exuded by psyllid nymphs, leaving the insect underneath to continue parasitizing hosts. As bell miners also aggressively exclude all other avian psyllid predators from occupied areas, these behavioural traits may favour increases in psyllid populations. We examined bell miner foraging behaviour to determine if non-lethal foraging upon psyllid nymphs occurred more often than in a congener, the noisy miner (M. melanocephala; Meliphagidae). This was indeed the case, with bell miners significantly more likely to remove only the lerp covering during feeding, leaving the insect intact underneath. This arose from bell miners using their tongue to pry off the lerp cases, whereas noisy miners used their mandibles to snap at both the lerp and insect underneath. -
Challenges in Managing Miners
Biodiversity symposium of south-east Queensland. Queensland Department of insect flower visitor diversity and feral honeybees on Forestry, Internal Report. jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) in Kings Park, an Wylie FR and Peters BC (1987) Development of con- urban bushland remnant. Journal of the Royal Society tingency plans for use against exotic pests and dis- of Western Australia 88, 147-153. eases of trees and timber. 2. Problems with the detec- Yen AL (1995) Australian spiders: an opportunity for tion and identification of pest insect introductions conservation. Records of the Western Australian into Australia, with special reference to Queensland. Museum Supplement No. 52, 39-47. Australian Forestry 50, 16-23. Yen AL (2002) Short-range endemism and Australian Wylie FR and Yule RA (1977) Insect quarantine and Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) in the genera the timber industry in Queensland. Australian Glycaspis and Acizzia (Psyllidae). Invertebrate Forestry 40, 154-166. Systematics 16, 631-636. Wylie FR, De Baar M, King, J, Fitzgerald, C. and Yule RA and Watson JAL (1976) Three further domes- Peters BC (1996) Managing attack by bark and tic species of Cryptotermes from the Australian ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in fire- mainland (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae). Journal of damaged Pinus plantations and salvaged logs in sout- Australian Entomological Society 15, 349-352. east Queensland. Paper Submitted to XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August. 25-31. Received 18 January 2007; accepted 16 February 2007 Yates CJ, Hopper SD and Taplin RH (2005) Native Challenges in managing miners Michael F Clarke, Richard Taylor, Joanne Oldland, Merilyn J Grey and Amanda Dare Department of Zoology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3086 Corresponding author: M.Clarke Email: [email protected] Abstract Three of the four members of the genus Manorina have been linked to declines in bird diversity and abundance; they are the Noisy Miner M. -
Download Preprint
A continental measure of urbanness predicts avian response to local urbanization Corey T. Callaghan*1 (0000-0003-0415-2709), Richard E. Major1,2 (0000-0002-1334-9864), William K. Cornwell1,3 (0000-0003-4080-4073), Alistair G. B. Poore3 (0000-0002-3560- 3659), John H. Wilshire1, Mitchell B. Lyons1 (0000-0003-3960-3522) 1Centre for Ecosystem Science; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia 2Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 3Evolution and Ecology Research Centre; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia *Corresponding author: [email protected] NOTE: This is a pre-print, and the final published version of this manuscript can be found here: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04863 Acknowledgements Funding for this work was provided by the Australian Wildlife Society. Mark Ley, Simon Gorta, and Max Breckenridge were instrumental in conducting surveys in the Blue Mountains. We also are grateful to the numerous volunteers who submit their data to eBird, and the dedicated team of reviewers who ensure the quality of the database. We thank the associate editor and two anonymous reviewers for comments that improved this manuscript. Author contributions CTC, WKC, JHW, and REM conceptualized the data processing to assign urban scores. CTC, MBL, and REM designed the study. CTC performed the data analysis with insight from WKC and AGBP. All authors contributed to drafting and editing the manuscript. Data accessibility Code and data necessary to reproduce these analyses have been uploaded as supplementary material alongside this manuscript, and will be made available as a permanently archived Zenodo repository upon acceptance of the manuscript. -
Download Listening Notes
The Tall Forests of South-East Australia. Morning - Massive eucalypts rise from the forest floor, their crowns spreading high overhead. We begin our forest journey in the coolness of pre-dawn. The air is humid, heavy with Many are of imposing size and great age. The oldest trees may have been mature long the scents of the forest. A small mountain stream flows through the undergrowth, before European people settled this continent. When timber cutters first entered gurgling softly. these forests, they found and felled the tallest trees ever known. The Mountain Ash that remain today are still the tallest hardwood trees, and the tallest flowering plants, Track 1: The Forest Awakens 10.20 in the world. First light dimly filters into the recesses of the forest. Eastern Yellow Robins, usually Below them, forming a luxurious understorey bathed in pools of sunlight, are a tangle the first birds calling, greet the dawn with their loud “Chaf, Chaf” and piping calls of shrubs and ferns. Where conditions are suitable, and fire has not intervened, a true (0:00), and also a soft scolding chatter (especially around 1:44). The cascading trills rainforest has developed; a cool emerald world closing out the sky above. Here tree of a Grey Fantail (0:19, 0:34, 0:52...) and the “chew-ee, chew-ee, chew-ee” of a Satin ferns, some 15 metres high and hundreds of years old, shade an open and moist forest Flycatcher (0:44) join in. floor with fallen logs covered by mosses, liverworts and fungi. A group of Kookaburras, particularly vocal at dawn, make contact and affirm territory We are in an ancient realm. -
Eastern Australia: October-November 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN AUSTRALIA: From Top to Bottom 23rd October – 11th November 2016 The bird of the trip, the very impressive POWERFUL OWL Tour Leader: Laurie Ross All photos in this report were taken by Laurie Ross/Tropical Birding. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Eastern Australia Set Departure Tour introduces a huge amount of new birds and families to the majority of the group. We started the tour in Cairns in Far North Queensland, where we found ourselves surrounded by multiple habitats from the tidal mudflats of the Cairns Esplanade, the Great Barrier Reef and its sandy cays, lush lowland and highland rainforests of the Atherton Tablelands, and we even made it to the edge of the Outback near Mount Carbine; the next leg of the tour took us south to Southeast Queensland where we spent time in temperate rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests within Lamington National Park. The third, and my favorite leg, of the tour took us down to New South Wales, where we birded a huge variety of new habitats from coastal heathland to rocky shorelines and temperate rainforests in Royal National Park, to the mallee and brigalow of Inland New South Wales. The fourth and final leg of the tour saw us on the beautiful island state of Tasmania, where we found all 13 “Tassie” endemics. We had a huge list of highlights, from finding a roosting Lesser Sooty Owl in Malanda; to finding two roosting Powerful Owls near Brisbane; to having an Albert’s Lyrebird walk out in front of us at O Reilly’s; to seeing the rare and endangered Regent Honeyeaters in the Capertee Valley, and finding the endangered Swift Parrot on Bruny Island, in Tasmania. -
Unusual Noisy Miner Display at Blackbutt
Grey Fantail foraging behaviour The Whistler 13 (2019): 81-82 Foraging behaviour by Grey Fantail at the Sugarloaf State Conservation Area, NSW Rob Kyte PO Box 396, Hamilton, NSW 2303, Australia [email protected] Received 12 August 2019; accepted 30 August 2019; published on-line 2 September 2019 Over the past several years I have regularly visited The Grey Fantail was gathering small winged a study site in the Sugarloaf State Conservation insects that had escaped the attention of the Area, near Wakefield, NSW. On three of my visits treecreeper as it foraged. The treecreeper did not I have observed a foraging interaction involving a appear to be bothered in any way. On all three Grey Fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa and a White- occasions when I have observed this behaviour, the throated Treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea. The White-throated Treecreeper seemed completely at behaviour of each bird was quite similar on each ease with the Grey Fantail’s presence. occasion, suggesting that the interaction of the two species was not unusual. There was a clear benefit for the Grey Fantail from this foraging behaviour but there seems no The habitat at the site where the interactions have apparent benefit for the White-throated occurred is dry sclerophyll forest containing Treecreeper. This form of one-way benefit feeding Smooth-barked Apple Angophora costata, Black association is known as commensalism (Campbell She-oak Allocasuarina littoralis, Red Bloodwood & Lack 1985). It may in fact be a characteristic Corymbia gummifera, Ironbark Eucalyptus behaviour by the Grey Fantail. For example, in a sideroxylon and Sydney Peppermint Eucalyptus study in the Maclean River valley in northern piperita, with understorey vegetation that includes NSW, a fantail followed either a treecreeper or a Sandpaper Fig Ficus coronata, Lantana Lantana Brown Gerygone Gerygone mouki on five camara and various grasses. -
BELL MINER ASSOCIATED DIEBACK in the BORDER RANGES NORTH and SOUTH BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT - NSW SECTION
BMAD in the Border Ranges BELL MINER ASSOCIATED DIEBACK in the BORDER RANGES NORTH AND SOUTH BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT - NSW SECTION. Dailan Pugh March 2018 This review focuses on the extent and effect of Bell Miner Associated Dieback (BMAD) on the NSW section of the Border Ranges (North and South), one of Australia's 15 Biodiversity Hotspots and part of one of the world's 35 Biodiversity Hotspots. The region's forests are recognised as being of World Heritage value. This review relies upon mapping of BMAD undertaken by the Forestry Corporation (DPI) in 2004 and the Forestry unit of the Department of Primary Industries (DPI) from 2015-17. The two DPI aerial visual sketch-mapping exercises were undertaken from a helicopter but map very different areas, which appears to be a methodological problem. To obtain a reasonable estimation both mappings were combined. Comparison with detailed mapping undertaken on the Richmond Range in 2005 shows that the recent mapping is only identifying 38% of the BMAD present, and that even when the two aerial visual sketch-mapping exercises are combined they still only identify 68% of BMAD, so while the DPI mapping has been relied upon herein as the only available regional mapping, the figures need to be considered very conservative. Conclusions from this review of the two DPI Bell Miner Associated Dieback mapping exercises undertaken in the NSW section of the Border Ranges Biodiversity Hotspot, and the 2017 Government literature review, are: • The most recent review confirms the basic process of initiating Bell Miner Associated Dieback (BMAD) as: logging opens up overstorey and disturbs understorey > invasion of lantana > proliferation of Bell Miners (Bellbirds) > proliferation of sap-sucking psyllids > sickening and death of eucalypts.