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Contribution À L'inventaire Biologique Et À L'évaluation Des Ressources Sur RAPPORT DE SYNTHESE CONTRIBUTION À L’INVENTAIRE BIOLOGIQUE ET À L’ÉVALUATION DES RESSOURCES SUR LES RÉCIFS DES CHESTERFIELD Mission CHESTER2010 06 - 21 août 2010 Editeurs : Eric Clua, Lionel Gardes, Sheila A. McKenna, Caroline Vieux SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Clua E., Gardes L., McKenna S., Vieux C. (eds). Contribution à l’inventaire biologique et à l’évaluation des ressources sur les récifs des Chesterfield = Contribution to the biological inventory and resource assessment of the Chesterfield reefs. – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2011. 264 pp. 29.7 x 21 cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0417-5 (print) 978-982-04-0418-2 (online) 1. Marine resources – New Caledonia - Oceania. 2. Biological diversity – New Caledonia - Oceania. 3. Protection of natural resources – Oceania. I. Werry, Jonathan. II. Wangunu, Noel. III. VanDijken, Schannelle, IV. Baudat, Julien. V. Oremus, Marc. VI. Garrigue, Claire. VII. Vignaud, Thomas. VIII. Francis, Malcolm. IX. Planes, Serge. X. Lasne, Grégory. XI. Title. 333.95 CONTRIBUTION À L’INVENTAIRE BIOLOGIQUE ET À L’ÉVALUATION DES RESSOURCES SUR LES RÉCIFS DES CHESTERFIELD CONTRIBUTION TO THE biologicAL inventorY AND RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE CHESTERFIELD REEFS Edité par: : Eric Clua, Lionel Gardes, Sheila A. McKenna, Caroline Vieux Edited by: Eric Clua, Lionel Gardes, Sheila A. McKenna, Caroline Vieux Avec les contributions de : Julien Baudat-Franceschi, Malcolm Francis, Claire Garrigue, Jeffrey Kinch, Grégory Lasne, Marc Oremus, Serge Planes, Schannelle Van Dijken, Thomas Vignaud, Noel Wangunu, Jonathan Werry With contributions from: Julien Baudat-Franceschi, Malcolm Francis, Claire Garrigue, Jeffrey Kinch, Grégory Lasne, Marc Oremus, Serge Planes, Schannelle Van Dijken, Thomas Vignaud, Noel Wangunu,Mission Jonathan CHESTER2010 Werry 06 – 21 août 2010 Secrétariat du Programme Régional Océanien de l’Environnement, Apia, Samoa Secrétariat général de la Communauté du Pacifique, Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia 2011 Photo@ SCO/JBF 2 Contribution à l’inventaire biologique et à l’évaluation des ressources sur les récifs des Chesterfield Table DES MATIÈRES Table OF CONTENTS Participants et auteurs ......................................... 5 Participants and authors ..................................... 5 Profil des organisations ....................................... 6 Oganizational Profiles .......................................... 6 Résumé exécutif ................................................. 11 Executive summary ............................................ 14 Remerciements ................................................... 17 Acknowledgements ........................................... 17 CHapITre 1 .............................................. 19 CHapTer 1 ............................................... 27 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION CHAPITRE 2 .......................................................... 33 CHAPTER 2 .......................................................... 33 HABITAT CORALLIEN CORAL REEF HABITAT 2-1 Inventaire des coraux scléractiniaires ............. 35 2-1 Inventory of scleractinian corals ........................ 55 2-2 Description des communautés benthiques 2-2 Description of coral benthic communities .... 85 coralliennes ........................................................................ 61 CHAPITRE 3 .......................................................... 91 CHAPTER 3 .......................................................... 91 LES RESSOURCES EN INVERTÉBRÉS ................. 93 TARGETTED INVERTEBRATE SPECIES ............. 103 CHAPITRE 4 ........................................................ 109 CHAPTER 4 ....................................................... 109 LES RESSOURCES EN POISSONS ..................... 111 FISH RESOURCES ............................................... 119 CHAPITRE 5 ........................................................ 123 CHAPTER 5 ....................................................... 123 LES REQUINS SHARKS 5-1 Requins blancs ...................................................... 125 5-1 White shark ............................................................. 127 5-2 Requins tigres ........................................................ 129 5-2 Tiger shark .............................................................. 139 5-3 Les requins de récif .............................................. 145 5-3 Reef sharks .............................................................. 153 CHAPITRE 6 ........................................................ 157 CHAPTER 6 ....................................................... 157 LES OISEAUX ...................................................... 159 BIRDS ................................................................... 181 CHAPITRE 7 ........................................................ 195 CHAPTER 7 ....................................................... 195 LES CÉTACÉS ...................................................... 197 CETACEANS ........................................................ 201 CHAPITRE 8 ........................................................ 205 CHAPTER 8 ....................................................... 205 SYNTHÈSE ET CONCLUSION............................. 207 SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSION ....................... 211 ANNEXES ............................................................ 215 APPENDICES ...................................................... 215 PANARTICIP TS ET AUTEURS Julien BAUDAT-FRANCESCHI, Claire GARRIGUE, Master écologie Docteur en animale/Ornithologie, océanographie, PhD MSc Cétologue/Cetologist Chargé de mission “oiseaux marins”/Seabird Project Officer Opération Cétacés/Cetaceans Project BP 12827, 98802 Nouméa , Nouvelle-Calédonie Société Calédonienne d’Ornithologie/Ornithological Email : [email protected] Society of New Caledonia Antenne Nord, BP 236, 98822 Poindimié, Nouvelle- Calédonie Jeffrey KINCH, Email : [email protected] Docteur en Eric CLUA, océanographie, PhD Vétérinaire, Docteur en écologie marine, Chef du programme de gestion côtière intégrée/ PhD Integrated Coastal Management Officer Secrétariat du Programme régional océanien pour Coordinateur du programme CRISP, Ichtyologue/CRISP l’Environnement (PROE)/Secretariat of the Pacific Programme Coordinator, Ichthyologist Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Secrétariat général de la Communauté du Pacifique/ PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa Secretariat of the Pacific Community Email : [email protected] 95, Promenade Roger Laroque, BP D5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, Nouvelle-Calédonie Email : [email protected] Grégory LASNE, Master en Malcolm FRANCIS, océanographie, MsC Docteur en océanographie, PhD Biologiste marin, spécialiste des coraux scléractiniaires/ Marine Biologist, Specialist of scleractinian corals Chercheur spécialiste des requins, Ichtyologue/Shark Biocénose, Bâtiment 3J, 7 Rue Emile Castex, 98800 Researcher, Ichthyologist Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Email : [email protected] Private Bag 14901, Wellington, New Zealand Email : [email protected] Sheila A. McKENNA, Lionel GARDES, Docteur en Ingénieur en océanographie, PhD halieutique, MSc Chef d’antenne de l’Agence des AMP en Nouvelle- Ecologue marin/Marine Ecologist Calédonie/MPA Agency Manager for New Caledonia Fondation Sylvia Earle/Sylvia Earle Foundation Agence des aires marines protégées/French Marine 100 Pine Street, Suite 1550, San Francisco, CA 94111 USA Protected Areas Agency Email : [email protected] BP 18939, 98857 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Email : [email protected] 4 Contribution à l’inventaire biologique et à l’évaluation des ressources sur les récifs Chesterfield PARAN TICIP TS AND AUTHORS Marc OREMUS, Caroline VIEUX, Docteur en cétologie, PhD Master en biologie marine, MSc Cétologue/Cetologist Chef du projet de gestion des récifs coralliens/Coral Reef Opération Cétacés/Cetaceans Project Management Officer 16, rue H. Niautou, 98800 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Email : [email protected] Secrétariat du Programme régional océanien pour l’Environnement (PROE)/Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa Email: [email protected] Serge PLANES, Docteur en biologie Thomas VIGNAUD, marine, PhD Doctorant EPHE, PhD Spécialiste de la génétique des populations de student poissons/Fish population genetics Specialist Chercheur spécialiste des requins/Shark Researcher Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de L’Environnement (CRIOBE)/Insular Research Center and Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de Environment Observatory (CRIOBE) L’Environnement (CRIOBE)/Insular Research Center and BP 1013, Papetoai, Moorea, Polynésie française Environment Observatory (CRIOBE) Email : [email protected] BP 1013, Papetoai, Moorea, Polynésie française Email : [email protected] Thomas ROBERTSON, Master en biologie marine, MSc Noel WANGUNU, Master en biologie marine, MSc Spécialiste du marquage des poissons/Fish tagging Specialist Coordinateur du projet Aires Marines Protégées et Institut australien des Rivières et Faculté de Biodiversité/Biodiversity & Marine Protected Areas l’Environnement/Australian Rivers Institute and School Coordinator of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, Parklands Drive, Southport, Queensland 4222, Australia Conservation International (Pacific Islands Program) PO Box 804, Alotau, Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea Email : [email protected]
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