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Name Calling and Vulgarity As Threats to National Peace and Security: the Case of Language of Virtual Community
ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 1543-1549, August 2014 © 2014 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/tpls.4.8.1543-1549 Name Calling and Vulgarity as Threats to National Peace and Security: The Case of Language of Virtual Community Godwin Oko Ushie Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Juliet Ude Ifeakor Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Abstract—This paper analyzes comments by readers of an online article in The Punch Newspaper entitled “CAN crisis deepens”, the crises that threaten to rock the Christian Association of Nigeria, CAN. It aims to show how name calling and vulgarity as a trademark of language use in the virtual community can pose a threat to national peace and security. Some of the comments that trailed the article deviate from civility, break the conversational and politeness maxims, extend the frontiers of the discourse at hand and inundate it with name calling and vitriolic language. The method used in this paper consists of highlighting the comments and analyzing this discourse using Grice’s Cooperative Principles and Politeness Principles of conversation. The paper concludes that public discourse among the netizens (members of virtual community) has the tendency of degenerating into expletives, discourtesies and disparagement because the public space is a faceless one; hence the comments which have deviated from the norms of civilized discourse pose a threat to religious peace and harmony among Christians in Nigeria and by extension to national peace and security. Index Terms—name calling and vulgar language, virtual community, public discourse, conversational maxims, peace and security I. -
Work-Family Balance Among Women in Selected Banks In
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Covenant University Repository WORK-FAMILY BALANCE AMONG WOMEN IN SELECTED BANKS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA BY AJAYI MOFOLUWAKE PAULA CUGP040047 BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF COVENANT UNIVERSITY, OTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA. DECEMBER, 2013 CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this study was carried out by AJAYI Mofoluwake Paula, of Covenant University, Ota, Department of Sociology, under our supervision and the thesis has not been submitted for the award of any Degree in this or any other University. Dr. P.A. Edewor -------------------------------------- Supervisor Signature and Date Prof .I .P. Onyeonoru ------------------------------------------ Co-supervisor Signature and Date Dr. O. H. Abimbola ----------------------------------------- Ag. HOD, Sociology Signature and Date ............................................................... External Examiner ii DEDICATION To the Almighty God, ever faithful, my Source and All, thank you my Father for making all things beautiful. To the most valuable men in the world, Olalekan Olatunde David, my love, Oluwademiladeayo Baruch and Oluwadarasimi David, thank you for your support, love and the display of mature understanding while the work lasted. I love you deeply. You are the best. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are several people whose assistance on this project allowed me to triumph over the challenges and obstacles I encountered along the way with determination. I am grateful to God for making this possible. He is my reason for living. I wish to appreciate the Chancellor of Covenant University, Dr. David Oyedepo, my father and mentor. -
The Church in the Contemporary World: Information and Communication Technology in Church Communication for Growth: a Case Study
Journal of Media and Communication Studies Vol. 4(4), pp. 80-94, April 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMCS DOI: 10.5897/JMCS11.087 ISSN 2141-2545 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper The church in the contemporary world: Information and communication technology in church communication for growth: A case study Christian A. Bolu 1ICT/Innovation Centre, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +234 803 7750954. Accepted 17 January, 2012 The last two decades has seen the adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) in contemporary church communications for growth. Contemporary church communications for growth is taking phenomenally great strides. However, adoption levels vary across countries, church groups, church budgets, and with the increasing threat to mass gathering by insurgencies, the rate of adoption will further increase. This paper examines the adoption of ICT in contemporary church communication for growth in Nigeria. It analyzes the perception of church leaders on internet usage for church growth programmes, adoption of electronic mails, telephone and virtual learning environment for communication as well as the deployment of church ICT infrastructure for church administration and human capital management. With the increasing internet bandwidth intensity and teledensity in Nigeria, the paper attempts to identify potential structural shift in church growth and communication strategy Key words: Missions, internet evangelism, repository communication information technology church. INTRODUCTION The Holy Bible New Testament is replete with examples and communication technology in church of the disciples sharing the good news where people communications for growth. -
Pentecostal Profits: the Prosperity Gospel in the Global South
University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS http://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of 2014 Pentecostal profits: the prosperity gospel in the global south MacTavish, Ron Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Religious Studies, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3527 Downloaded from University of Lethbridge Research Repository, OPUS PENTECOSTAL PROFITS: THE PROSPERITY GOSPEL IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH Ron MacTavish B.A. History, University of Alberta, 1973 B.Ed. (with distinction), University of Alberta, 1974 B.A. (with great distinction), University of Lethbridge, 2012 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Of the University of Lethbridge In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Religious Studies University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Ron MacTavish, 2014 PENTECOSTAL PROFITS: THE PROSPERITY GOSPEL IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH RON MACTAVISH Approved: * (Print Name) (Signature) (Rank) (Highest Date Degree) _______________________ ____________________ ________ _______ ________ * Supervisor _______________________ ____________________ ________ _______ ________ * Thesis Examination Committee Member __________________________ _____________________ ________ ________ ________ * Thesis Examination Committee Member __________________________ _____________________ ________ ________ ________ * Thesis Examination Committee Member __________________________ _____________________ ________ ________ ________ * Thesis Examination Committee Member __________________________ _____________________ _________ ________ ________ * Chair, Thesis Examination Committee Abstract: This study explores the link between the development of the so-called prosperity gospel and the explosive growth of Pentecostalism in the Global South. It examines the evolution of the prosperity gospel as a strand of Pentecostalism in its country of origin, the United States. It then investigates the dramatic acceptance of the theology in selected pockets of the Pacific Rim, Latin America and Africa. -
Volume 33 2006 Issue
Review of African Political Economy No.110:619-634 © ROAPE Publications Ltd., 2006 Religion, Ideology & Conflict in Africa Roy Love Prologue: Whose Political Agenda? The last issue which ROAPE devoted entirely to religion (‘Fundamentalism in Africa: Religion and Politics’, No. 52, 1991) reflected what its editors saw then as the principal area of concern, particularly Christian fundamentalism often sponsored by US evangelical churches. Global events since the devastation of the ‘twin towers’ in New York on 9 September 2001, the election and re-election to the American presidency of a ‘born again’ Christian,1 terrorist atrocities in Kenya and Tanzania and the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, have altered the picture so radically that a revisit to the topic is now timely, if not overdue. In so doing it is appropriate also to update the terminology. ‘Fundamentalism’ has increasingly come to be seen as a problematic label, with a shift from its meaning of a dogmatism of belief that did not depart from literal interpretation of sacred texts. Concern today is not with religious belief per se, but faith as the basis for political activities and organisation, even if the rigidity of those beliefs adds intolerance to violent politics. This will be the focus of the current issue. In it we will tend to use the now more standard ‘Islamism’ and talk about Islamist movements rather than ‘Islamic fundamentalism’; likewise, rather than Christian fundamentalism we will talk about ideologies such as evangelism or Pentecostalism and in organisational terms concentrate on the familiar ‘Christian right’. There is also a contextual shift internal to Africa (and elsewhere globally) in the apparent burgeoning of religious bodies, of converts to new faiths and in the centrality of religious concerns, especially in politics – in turn reflected in the number of books, articles and conferences on these themes.2 The contemporary global backcloth is thus the starting point for looking at religion and politics in Africa. -
FAITH and DEVELOPMENT in FOCUS NIGERIA Supported by the International Partnership on Religion and Sustainable Development May 2018
FAITH AND DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS NIGERIA Supported by the International Partnership on Religion and Sustainable Development May 2018 WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE BERKLEY CENTER FOR RELIGION, PEACE & WORLD AFFAIRS FOREWORD ABOUT THE WORLD FAITHS DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE “Faith and Development in Focus: Nigeria” was positive and informed engagement has the potential commissioned by GIZ to explore how Nigeria’s to contribute to virtually any development endeavor. The World Faiths Development Dialogue (WFDD) is a not-for-profit organization working at the intersection of religion and complex and dynamic religious institutions perceive The fragmented nature of engagement, both among global development. Housed within the Berkley Center in Washington, D.C., WFDD documents the work of faith-inspired the country’s development challenges and are involved religious actors and with the Nigerian government organizations and explores the importance of religious ideas and actors in development contexts. WFDD supports dialogue among across the spectrum of development strategies and its international partners, can undermine their religious and development communities and promotes innovative partnerships, at national and international levels, with the goal of and programs, and vice versa for non-religious potentially positive contributions. Examples of the contributing to positive and inclusive development outcomes. development actors. The report builds on the work of possible consequences of gaps in understanding WFDD and Georgetown University’s Berkley Center include failures to learn from experience, often for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs to analyze through lack of knowledge about what others ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP ON RELIGION AND SUSTAINABLE and document religious engagement in development are doing; missed opportunities due to limited DEVELOPMENT (PARD) in specific countries. -
Prophetic and Pseudo-Active Contributions of Religious Entities to the Political Process in Nigeria
CODESRIA 12th General Assembly Governing the African Public Sphere 12e Assemblée générale Administrer l’espace public africain 12a Assembleia Geral Governar o Espaço Público Africano ةيعمجلا ةيمومعلا ةيناثلا رشع ﺣﻜﻢ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻌﺎم اﻹﻓﺮﻳﻘﻰ Prophetic and Pseudo-Active Contributions of Religious Entities to the Political Process in Nigeria Dennis Onome Edewor 07-11/12/2008 Yaoundé, Cameroun Introduction Religion in the Public Sphere Religion is a set of tenets and practices, often centered upon specific supernatural and moral claims about reality, the cosmos, and human nature, and often codified as prayer, ritual, or religious law. Religion also encompasses ancestral or cultural traditions, writings, history, and mythology, as well as personal faith and religious experience. The term "religion" refers to both the personal practices related to communal faith and to group rituals and communication stemming from shared conviction. Religion is often described as a communal system for the coherence of belief focusing on a system of thought, unseen being, person, or object, that is considered to be supernatural, sacred, divine, or of the highest truth. Moral codes, practices, values, institutions, tradition, rituals, and scriptures are often traditionally associated with the core belief, and these may have some overlap with concepts in secular philosophy. Religion is also often described as a "way of life" or a life stance (Durkheim, 1976). In Lindbeck's Nature of Doctrine, religion does not refer to belief in "God" or a transcendent Absolute. Instead, Lindbeck defines religion as, "a kind of cultural and/or linguistic framework or medium that shapes the entirety of life and thought… it is similar to an idiom that makes possible the description of realities, the formulation of beliefs, and the experiencing of inner attitudes, feelings, and sentiments” Lindbeck (1984). -
The Satirical Social-Media Skits As Template for New Education
International Jour nal of Applie d Researc h 2020; 6(5): 152-156 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 The satirical social-media skits as template for new Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2020; 6(5): 152-156 education: understanding the amateurish auteurism in www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 14-03-2020 nation building Accepted: 16-04-2020 Adeseke Adefolaju Eben Adeseke Adefolaju Eben (Ph.D), Department of Theatre and Media Arts, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria Abstract The ICT age has midwifed into existence, all manners of multifaceted creativities both in written forms and in cinematheques. For theatre practitioners, for instance, these creativities have manifested in different genres, one of which the present paper has labelled “satiric social-media skit” which is defined as a short theatrical sketch or act characterized by comical embellishments often designed for spontaneous viral spread via the social media. This research proceeds out of the need to examine selected social-media skits as didactic satires intended to educate their audience on certain endemic social dysfunctions. Thus, the study considers the social media skits, as typified by some selected pieces, as veritable windows to use the cyber space as educative forum which dwells on the popular binarity involved in the coinage – edutainment – in which such skits have the tendency to educate and entertain their audience within the parenthesis of the global classroom and cinema world at the same time. Relying on the theoretical praxis of Paul Simpson in his model of ‘Satire as Humorous Discourse’, a theory which recognizes the presence of the indexical trio of the satirist, the satiree and the satirized, the study attempts an analysis of Mock News, and Adeola Fayehun’s comical news packages that permeate the social network. -
Terrorism, a Hindrance to Human Rights? Boko Haram
RUHR-UNIVERSITÄT BOCHUM (Ruhr University Bochum) European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation A.Y. 2017/2018 TERRORISM, A HINDRANCE TO HUMAN RIGHTS? BOKO HARAM Author: Seren Nalbant Supervisors: Dr. Christian Gudehus and Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Heintze 2 Abstract: Boko Haram is a terrorist organization in Nigeria, dedicated to establish a new state solely based on Sharia law. Boko Haram triggered the most effective international indignation through the abduction of 276 school girls in 2014. Even though, the Nigerian government succeeded to combat Boko Haram at least to a certain extent, the situation remains a threat to human security, as both the Nigerian government and Boko Haram still continue to violate the fundamental human rights and the international humanitarian law. In this respect, the research aims to understand what led to the establishment of Boko Haram and its sustained influence. Thus, it will focus on three aspects: (a) the role of social inequality for the notions of terrorism, violence and revolution, (b) the psychological factors that help to explain why individuals become terrorists, (c) the actual influence of religion on terrorism as a system of justification; in order to provide possible solutions for the long-term elimination of Boko Haram as Nigerian government’s counter terrorism strategies merely based on military solutions have not been sufficient. The research manifests that these three aspects play a crucial role in order to understand terrorism. Psychological factors provide the most extensive explanatory approach for terrorism as such. However, for the case of Boko Haram the social structure in Nigeria, in form of structural violence, is the most determinant factor for the emergence and the sustained influence of Boko Haram. -
Religion and Conflict in Nigeria
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT John Paden Focusing on the political countdown to Nigeria’s upcoming presidential elections, this report assesses the apparent ethno- regional basis of the country’s two national political parties and raises questions about the relationship of religious identity and internal conflict. The report is sponsored by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), which has a long-term Religion and Conflict commitment to peacebuilding in Africa. ABOUT THE AUTHOR in Nigeria John Paden is currently Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University and earlier served in Nigeria as professor of public administration at Countdown to the 2015 Elections Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria and as founding dean at Bayero University in Kano. In August 2014, he participated in the Interfaith Initiative for Peace national conference in Abuja, “The Imperative of Interfaith Understanding and Cooperation Summary for Responsible Politics.” An international election observer to Nigeria in 1999, 2003, and 2007, he is the author of • Nigeria is by far the largest country in the world—with a population of just over 180 mil- numerous publications on the country. lion—evenly divided between Muslims and Christians. • The 2011 presidential election split the country along ethno-religious-regional lines. Thus, concerns for the upcoming 2015 election are widespread. • Muslims in Nigeria include Sufi, Izala, women’s organizations, student organizations, emir- ate traditions, and ordinary people, as well as Boko Haram extremists. Christians range from Catholic to mainstream Protestant to Evangelical to Pentecostal to African syncretism. -
Stephen O. IKUBANNI, Phd Landmark University, Department of Physical Sciences P.M.B
CURRICULUM VITAE February 2016 Stephen O. IKUBANNI, PhD Landmark University, Department of Physical Sciences P.M.B. 1001, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria [email protected]; [email protected] Profile URL: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-9236-2014, (+234)703-226-1146 Education PhD, Physics, University of Ilorin, 2014 MSc, Physics, University of Ilorin, 2011 BSc (Hons) Physics, w/Distinction, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, 2006 Work 2011-present Landmark University, Department of Physical Sciences (Nigeria) Experience Lecturer I (2015/09-till date); Lecturer II (2013/09-2015/08), Assistant Lecturer (2011/04-2013/08) 2009-2011 Anglican Grammar School, Ilorin, Kwara State (Nigeria) Physics teacher (2009/11-2011/04) 2009-2010 Bamex Educational Centre, Ilorin, Kwara State (Nigeria) Physics/Mathematics tutor (2009/02-2010/04) 2008 Osun State Unity School, Ejigbo, Osun State (Nigeria) Physics teacher/Housemaster (2008/04-2008/10) 2007-2008 Pacnodim Comprehensive Secondary School, Ihiala, Anambra State (Nigeria). National Youth Service Corps member (2007/04-2008/03) Current Space research: Ionospheric modeling; satellite/ionosonde observation studies of Academic ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling; Equatorial ionospheric dynamics; Data assimilation Activities Teaching: Undergraduate Physics, Course advising, Student mentoring Research Quantifying ionosphere – solar activity relationship; ionosonde data handling; African Expertise Equatorial ionosphere dynamics. Publications A good number in peer-reviewed specialized/international scientific -
Information and Communication Technology in Church Communication for Growth: a Case Study
Journal of Media and Communication Studies Vol. 4(4), pp. 80-94, April 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMCS DOI: 10.5897/JMCS11.087 ISSN 2141-2545 ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper The church in the contemporary world: Information and communication technology in church communication for growth: A case study Christian A. Bolu 1ICT/Innovation Centre, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +234 803 7750954. Accepted 17 January, 2012 The last two decades has seen the adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) in contemporary church communications for growth. Contemporary church communications for growth is taking phenomenally great strides. However, adoption levels vary across countries, church groups, church budgets, and with the increasing threat to mass gathering by insurgencies, the rate of adoption will further increase. This paper examines the adoption of ICT in contemporary church communication for growth in Nigeria. It analyzes the perception of church leaders on internet usage for church growth programmes, adoption of electronic mails, telephone and virtual learning environment for communication as well as the deployment of church ICT infrastructure for church administration and human capital management. With the increasing internet bandwidth intensity and teledensity in Nigeria, the paper attempts to identify potential structural shift in church growth and communication strategy Key words: Missions, internet evangelism, repository communication information technology church. INTRODUCTION The Holy Bible New Testament is replete with examples and communication technology in church of the disciples sharing the good news where people communications for growth.