DOCSLIB.ORG

The London School of Economics and Political Science Conquest of Spirits

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The London School of Economics and Political Science Conquest of Spirits The London School of Economics and Political Science Conquest of Spirits: Ideological history as an explanatory factor in the Bush administration’s resistance to balance-of- power thinking Adam Quinn A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School o f Economics for the degree of Doctor o f Philosophy, London, June 2008 UMI Number: U615929 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615929 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 . A M f U v f r S ' v ... ^ ■ ' i>' .i-H ■:'■'11 7371 ■ •' ' Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. 3 Abstract This thesis argues that America’s national ideological history is crucially relevant to understanding the Bush administration’s resistance to thinking about international order in the balance-of-power terms prescribed by realists. Bush pursued a world order based on the assumption of an underlying harmony of interests and the universal validity of an idealised conception of American liberal political values. He also sought an indefinitely sustainable American primacy in terms of hard power. The thesis argues that this strategy, despite some suggestions that it was ‘revolutionary’, was in fact the latest evolution of long- established trends in American internationalism. The thesis seeks to make the case that a nation’s foreign policy strategy is the product of interaction between national/international circumstances and an evolved national culture or ‘character’ reflecting embedded ideological principles developed over the course of that nation’s history. Thus, it suggests, American internationalism has particularities that Can only be fully understood through awareness of the United States’ ideological journey over the course of its history to a posture of global engagement. The thesis uses analysis of five key periods to make its argument for the relevance of ideological history, starting with the Founders’ Era and proceeding through presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and Harry Truman before concluding with the Bush administration. It argues that the ideological cast given to America’s pursuit of its interests in the early decades of independence impacted upon the nation’s 20th Century leaders’ construction of their arguments justifying the transition to international engagement. As a result, rather than contentedly entering into the existing Europe-dominated world order based on ‘the balance of power’, US leaders made America’s internationalism conditional on the pursuit of a new world order reflecting the ideas of liberal universalism and military might in the service of ‘civilisation’. 4 Acknowledgements It is said that success has many fathers, but failure is an orphan. In that case it is hopefully a good omen that this thesis owes a debt to so many others who made it possible. On the surface, the categories to be thanked divide into the personal and the professional, though such is the nature o f the PhD process that this line is far less bright and clear in real life than on paper. First and foremost on the home front, I must thank my parents, Jim and Margaret Quinn, without whose crucial support - financial and otherwise - it would not have been possible to begin this thesis or to see it through to completion. Thanks also to the rest of my family, especially my grandmother, Catherine Quinn, and my uncle, David Langan. In their own ways, they all chipped in to the dubious cause o f making me what I am today. I would also like to thank Jenny Gibb, who despite the formidable combination of looks and brains in her possession was inexplicably prepared to hold my hand through so many of what Harry Truman termed “years of trial and hope”. To her I extend my love, along with just a touch of incredulity. Finally in this category, I would like to thank my adoptive godfather Kingsley Dempsey, without whom there would have been far fewer extended dinners, bottles of Chateauneuf and off-colour imperialist jokes over the last several years. For hisjoie de vivre and for his boundless generosity - past, present and future - 1 am not alone in owing him the sincerest thanks. At the LSE, the greatest thanks must of course go to my supervisor, Michael Cox. Apart from the essential assistance he provided in the development and completion of the thesis itself, he was also a source of good example and sound advice as I negotiated for the first time the occasionally treacherous waters of academic life more generally. For the pastoral (dare I say paternal?) role he played in my introduction to a new world, I will always be grateful. Thanks also to William Wallace, who was responsible for getting me through the door in the first place and for setting the snowball rolling down the hill during my first three months at LSE. I would also like to thank the great many colleagues who entered the Department of International Relations with me all those years ago, or followed me through the door not long thereafter, and who were an invaluable source of insight, warmth and wit over the course of my studies. For their willingness to share ideas, offer solidarity through the occasional tough times, and laugh at my jokes more regularly than I imagine they deserved, I thank them, especially (in alphabetical order): Kirsten Ainley, Karen Barnes, Felix Berenskoetter, Annika Bolten, Douglas Bulloch, Stephanie Carvin, Patrick Cullen, Alexandra Dias, Bastian Giegerich, Eva Gross, Marjo Koivisto, Chris Mackmurdo, Tim Oliver, Sinikukka Saari, Rashmi Singh, Jill Stuart, Page Wilson, Marco Vieira, and Bill Vlcek. Thanks also to the various residents at the house on Leman Street, who over the years provided similar service. Finally, I would like to thank all those scholars, too numerous to name individually, who inspired, assisted and entertained me, either in person or from afar, over the course of my research. Most of them were busy men and women who had no need to see me, and in some cases may now have forgotten that they ever did. I remember their contributions to my cause, large and small, and will remain ever appreciative. Such errors as are contained in the thesis - 1 wish there were few but suspect there may be many - are of course entirely my own. The last, but certainly not least, words of thanks must go to my examiners, Inderjeet Parmar and Timothy Lynch. Their intelligent engagement with the thesis allowed my viva to be as enjoyable an experience as any examination can be. My research was funded in part by LSE Research Studentships and by teaching at that institution’s departments o f International Relations and International History. I would also like to acknowledge the employment of various kinds extended to me by the universities o f Westminster, Birmingham and Leicester. Without all these sources of income, the numbers simply would not have added up. I only hope I gave good value in return. 5 Contents Introduction P• 11 1. Location in the literature and theoretical underpinning • Introduction P 23 • Positioning the thesis within IR and US history P• 24 • Realism P 25 • Liberalism P 31 • The ‘empire ’ school P 37 • A note on ‘exceptionalism ’ P- 40 • The study o f ideas and discourse P 42 • Works explicitly on the subject o f ideology and US foreign policy P- 43 • Defining ‘ideology ’ P 45 • Continuity and change in national ideology P 48 • The relationship between national ideas and national circumstances, and the relevance o f history P 49 • The usefulness o f public statements as evidence P 54 Justification o f the periods under study p. 56 Conclusion p. 58 The Founders’ Era Consensus: ‘A Hercules in the cradle’ Introduction p. 61 National and international context p. 64 The Union as a means o f excluding the balance ofpower system p. 68 Trapped between titans: a divided America's vulnerability to European power politics p. 76 o British antagonism p. 77 o The French Revolution p. 80 o Neutral rights in wartime p. 86 The Farewell Address and the emergence o f the non-alignment consensus p. 90 Consensus emerges: Jefferson’s embrace o f Washington’s doctrine p. 94 “Our hemisphere ...offreedom ”: the Monroe Doctrine as logical endpoint o f the Founders ’ Era consensus p. 97 Conclusion p. 103 7 Theodore Roosevelt: ‘The nation that has dared to be great’ • Introduction p. 106 • National and international context p. 108 • The ‘strenuous life ’ and the pursuit o f national greatness p. I l l • Military strength, restraint and the ‘soldierly virtues ’ p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Remarks at the American Academy of Diplomacy Security & Alliances Conference Montalto, October 28, 2017 ©James R. Sofka
    Remarks at the American Academy of Diplomacy Security & Alliances Conference Montalto, October 28, 2017 ©James R. Sofka 2017 Consider a familiar-sounding situation: a treaty ally of the United States undergoes a revolution. The government with which the United States signed the treaty is overthrown and replaced by a repressive regime bent on exterminating internal enemies. Conflict erupts, threatening to engulf the United States in its wake. Media-savvy agents of the foreign power try to influence the American press to get the United States to see things its way. Foreign agents come to the East Coast and manipulate the American party system to build support for their cause. American diplomats are torn between treaty obligations on the one hand and national security on the other as internal factions cleave political consensus at home. Sound familiar? Maybe South Vietnam, 1963? Iran, 1979? Turkey, 2016? Nope. Welcome to America, in the summer of 1793. Wrenching debates as to the wisdom, utility and cost of security alliances are as old as the Republic; indeed, it was through one that the nation achieved its independence in 1783. With them come rewards, opportunities, and dangers—then and now. The earliest efforts of American diplomacy were consumed with how to manage alliance politics in a chaotic world. It was not always pretty—wrestling with these problems, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson grew frustrated and grumbled “I have always considered diplomacy the pest of the world.” This was an understandable outburst given the stress he was under at the time, but when his blood pressure dropped, Jefferson helped create precedents for the handling of security alliances that have conditioned American diplomacy for two centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette No
    The Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette No. 92 friendsoflafayette.org June 2020 Washington and Lafayette discuss current events in Yorktown while following CDC guidelines. Table of Contents Title Page President's Message 3-4 West Point Meeting Postponed 5 Rochambeau Statue in Yorktown 6 Yorktown Victory Celebrations 7-9 Veterans Day in Virginia 10 Lafayette Day in Richmond 11-13 AFL Book Donation 14 Massachusetts Lafayette Day 15-18 Medal Awarded to Robert Selig 19 AFL Website 20 Lafayette’s Exile in Holstein 21-38 Lafayette and “Yankee Doodle” 39-44 Adrienne Lafayette’s Genealogy 45-49 Lafayette and Women’s Suffrage 50-53 Trivia Question – Lafayette Stamps 54 Trivia Question – Lafayette Coverlet 55 The Lafayette Stone in Warrenton, VA 56-57 Lafayette Whiskey 58 The Long-Lost Guns of Lafayette 59-76 Lafayette’s Southern and Western Tour 77-80 Concord, NH Welcomes Lafayette 81-83 New Hampshire Bids Lafayette Farewell 84-85 Lafayette - America’s Best Friend 86-87 The New Lafayette Mural in Jackson, NC 88-90 Lafayette’s 1825 Visit to Northampton Court House 91-92 Lafayette Sighting - Buttons 93 Lafayette as Enlightened Warrior 94-107 Book Review – Lafayette Books of 2019 108-111 Researching the French in America 112-115 Liberty-Loving Lafayette 116-117 James R. McConnell, Lafayette Escadrille 118-121 Edmond Genet, Lafayette Escadrille 122-124 Trivia Response – Lafayette Stamps 125-127 Trivia Response – Lafayette Coverlet 128-130 Letters to the Gazette 131 3 President’s Message Dear Friend of Lafayette, As we all try to persevere in the midst of a pandemic, a frayed economy, and nationwide protests and unrest, we offer the 92nd edition of The Gazette of the American Friends of Lafayette.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Climb and Maintain Flight Level 55
    1 CHAPTER 55 EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION JULY 2010 Meetings are the 2nd Saturday of each Month EAA Chapter 55 Hangar - Mason Jewett Airport – 643 Aviation Drive, Mason, MI 48854 Pres: Ken Vandenbelt 589-5051 Vice Pres: Bill Purosky 214-2729 Treas: Al Spalding 676-3370 Secr: Vickie Vandenbelt 589-5051 Editor: Warren Miller 214-2656 (all Area Code 517) www.EAA55.org Our Dawn Patrol banner (thanks again to Bruce VanFarowe for Climb and Maintain Flight Level 55 his purchase of this banner for our chapter last year) was displayed at the airport entrance prior to our event. Well, it's been a busy month for some of us (see the following Unfortunately, weather for our Dawn Patrol was also a Special Kudos section). Building prep took the better part of the disappointment but the B-25 Mitchell did make it in, along with week for power washing the exterior, sanding bad spots, and four other planes (IFR). The ceilings did finally raise enough applying primer. Once that was all completed, Saturday was for the B-25 to do one paid flight in the afternoon. Our turnout determined to be our "Paint Party Day". At 9am, we started out was really good considering we had few pilots - just shy of 300 masking off windows, doors etc. It took the morning for us to breakfasts!! And, some of our guys got the planes out to show determine that the small sprayers were not going to have the power & talk with our customers. needed to push the paint. So, we located a rental sprayer and Bill P & Brian took off to Okemos to pick it up.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 159, "Flight-Lieutenant H
    T H E C O L O P H O N B O O K S H O P Robert and Christine Liska P. O. B O X 1 0 5 2 E X E T E R N E W H A M P S H I R E 0 3 8 3 3 ( 6 0 3 ) 7 7 2 8 4 4 3 World War I Aviation All items listed have been carefully described and are in fine collector’s condition unless otherwise noted. All are sold on an approval basis and any purchase may be returned within two weeks for any reason. Member ABAA and ILAB. All items are offered subject to prior sale. Please add $4.00 shipping for the first book, $1.00 for each additional volume. New clients are requested to send remittance with order. All shipments outside the United States will be charged shipping at cost. We accept VISA, MASTERCARD and AMERICAN EXPRESS. (603) 772-8443; FAX (603) 772-3384; e-mail: [email protected] http://www.colophonbooks.com ☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼☼ 1. ADAMS, Briggs Kilburn. The American Spirit. The Letters of Briggs Kilburn Adams. Lieutenant of the Royal Flying Corps. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Press, Inc., 1918, small octavo, patterned boards . 104pp. First Edition. With a Preface by Arthur Stanwood Pier. Several of these letters were printed in the Harvard Alumni Bulletin after his death. Adams' very descriptive letters to family while he was at Harvard and then in the many areas of service during World War I. He graduated from Harvard in 1917 after returning from France where he served with the American Ambulance Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex Libris. Paris : American Library in Paris, 1923-[1925]
    Ex libris. Paris : American Library in Paris, 1923-[1925] https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b199672 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#cc-by-nc-nd-4.0 This work is protected by copyright law (which includes certain exceptions to the rights of the copyright holder that users may make, such as fair use where applicable under U.S. law), but made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license. You must attribute this work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Only verbatim copies of this work may be made, distributed, displayed, and performed, not derivative works based upon it. Copies that are made may only be used for non-commercial purposes. Please check the terms of the specific Creative Commons license as indicated at the item level. For details, see the full license deed at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. ocToBER 1923 Volume 1 Number 4 Price : 2 Francs ... --- AR - Writings of the American Volunteers in the French Foreign Legion during the World War [PAUL AYRES ROCKWELL of He - - ... ." - Book Reviews *..." Book Notes - t Current Magazines 2% - '' % IN AMERICAN LIBRARY ) L PARS £ 10 rub DE ELY's E. E. Modem Languages taught m Correspondence and tie PDoiiograpl) Study at home and receive the bat instruction without Leam French and Spanish having to attend classes. by the I. C. S. METHOD Also courses in all TECHNICAL and BUSINESS in SUBJECTS ENGLISH by Correspondence.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia Aviation History Project the Lafayette Escadrille
    The Lafayette Escadrille by Linda Burdette he Wright Brothers flew in December 1903. would have preferred more involvement in the war TThey sold their first military aircraft to the U.S. but the U.S. Constitution forbade American citizens Army in 1909. Among others, including people like from fighting on behalf of a foreign power. Many Glenn Curtis and Billy Mitchell, the Wrights believed European countries, especially France and Spain, that aircraft would be a major combat multiplier for took advantage of this dedication and allowed the armies in the future. Unfortunately many others Americans to serve in non-combat roles. were equally adamant that aircraft could never be used successfully in warfare. Among the naysayers Undeterred, they found two legal avenues. First, were none other than Scientific American magazine some joined the French Foreign Legion which was which stated in 1910 “To affirm that the aeroplane not considered an integral part of the French mili- is going to ‘revolutionize’ navel [sic] warfare of the tary and some joined the American Field Service, a future is to be guilty of the wildest exaggeration.” volunteer organization which supplied ambulance And in 1911, General Ferdinand Foch, Professor and transportation support for French front-line of Strategy at the Ecole Superiure de Guere opined soldiers. Inevitably some of the Americans, espe- “Aviation is fine as a sport. But as an instrument of cially ones who already had flying experience, began war, it is worthless.” to attempt to transfer to the French aviation units. In the meantime the American government had is- However in July 1914, a mere five years after the sued a waiver to the young people who wanted to Wright Military Flyer became the first military air- fight for France and so they were not putting their plane in the world, the entire world changed, espe- citizenship in jeopardy.
    [Show full text]
  • James Mcconnell and His Flying Machine
    James McConnell and His Flying Machine In January of 1915, while World War I was already well underway, an American named James McConnell went to France. Although he first wanted to simply observe the war, he soon became directly involved. He joined the American Ambulance Field Service as a driver. From February to December of 1915, McConnell worked with Section No. 2. He was around when heavy fighting occurred near Pont-a-Mousson and the Bois-le-Pretre. By October of 1915, Jimmy had won France's Croix de Guerre, with Star for "courage and fearlessness worthy of the highest praise." But being an ambulance driver was not enough for him. He later wrote (in his book, Flying for France): The more I saw the splendor of the fight the French were fighting the more I began to feel like an embusque [shirker]. So I made up my mind to go into aviation. He began his flying lessons in October of 1915. By February, of the following year, he was ready to learn how to pilot a Nieuport. On the 16th of April, 1915, he joined Kiffin Rockwell and Victor Chapman at the Reserve General Aeronautique (R.G.A.) and was assigned to the Escadrille Americaine. He was one of the first seven U.S. pilots to be assigned to a new unit called N-124. In short, he became an American pilot who was flying for France. It was extremely dangerous to be a pilot during World War I, and that was also true for the members of N-124 (which was later called Escadrille Americaine and Lafayette Escadrille).
    [Show full text]
  • The Combat Experiences of Americans Serving with French and British Units During the First World War Kyle Nellesen
    Voces Novae Volume 1 Article 10 2018 Fighting On Borrowed Wings: The ombC at Experiences of Americans Serving with French and British Units During the First World War Kyle Nellesen Chapman University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae Recommended Citation Nellesen, Kyle (2018) "Fighting On Borrowed Wings: The ombC at Experiences of Americans Serving with French and British Units During the First World War," Voces Novae: Vol. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae/vol1/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Voces Novae by an authorized editor of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nellesen: Fighting On Borrowed Wings: The Combat Experiences of Americans S Fighting on Borrowed Wings Voces Novae: Chapman University Historical Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2009) HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES PHI ALPHA THETA Home > Vol 1, No 1 (2009) > Nellesen Fighting On Borrowed Wings: The Combat Experiences of Americans Serving with French and British Units During the First World War Kyle Nellesen From its beginnings, aviation has captured the public's imagination. The fascination with flight continued into the First World War, as the pilots who took to the skies were quickly transformed into heroic and legendary figures. The newfound allure of combat aviation contrasted with the public's disdain and apathy toward the brutality of trench warfare. However, the popular desire to crown aviators as a new knighthood led to the growth of legends, often at the expense of truth and historical accuracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2019 Flyer
    Daedalus Winter 2019 Flyer Inside this issue: Miraculous Survival or Hoax Page 16 L’Escadrille Page 18 Daedalian Awards Page 26 Flightline Page 35 First to fly in time of war The premier fraternity of military aviators Contents Winter 2019, Vol. LX No. 4 Departments 5 Reunions 6 Commander 7 Executive Director 11 New Daedalians 14 Book Reviews 26 Awards 35 Flightline 55 Flight Contacts 56 Eagle Wing 58 In Memoriam Features 12 Volunteerism Personified (Spaulding) 18 L’Escadrille 24 The Heart of the Jet Age 72 Years On (Bruns) Articles 8 The Tailwind Story and its Aftermath (Smith) 16 Miraculous Survival or Hoax (Lowery) The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement. THE ORDER OF DAEDALIANS was organized on March 26, 1934, by a representative group of American World War I pilots to perpetuate the spirit of patriotism, the love of country, and the high ideals of sacrifice which place service to nation above personal safety or position. The Order is dedicated to: insuring that America will always be preeminent in air and space—the encouragement of flight safety—fostering an esprit de corps in the military air forces—promoting the adoption of military service as a career—and aiding deserving young individuals in specialized higher education through the establishment of scholarships. THE DAEDALIAN FOUNDATION was incorporated in 1959 as a nonprofit organization to carry on activities in furtherance of the ideals and purposes of the Order. The Foundation publishes the Daedalus Flyer and sponsors the Daedalian Scholarship Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Soubiran Was Attracted to Aviation, Adventure, and the Camera. the Lafayette Escadrille
    Robert Soubiran was attracted to aviation, adventure, and the camera. The Lafayette Escadrille Text by Tamar A. Mehuron, Associate Editor Long before the US entered World War I, pro–France sentiment and lust for adventure caused many American volunteers to join French forces on the Western Front. This was especially true in the air. In April 1916, American pilots serving in the French army were gathered together to form a separate squadron—the Escadrille Americaine, which became the Lafayette Escadrille on Dec. 6, 1916. Robert Soubiran, a French–born American citizen, served with the escadrille. He contributed not only his skills as an aviator but also his talent as a photog- rapher, capturing on film some of the men, aircraft, and experiences of one of history’s most famous military outfits. We wish to thank Soubiran’s daughters, Elizabeth Soubiran Lancer and Jackie Soubiran Rogers, for information about their father’s work. The photos are from the Soubiran collection at the National Archives and Records Administration. Below, Soubiran’s camera captured the look of hangars at the Ham aerodrome in 1917. Outside is one of the squadron’s Nieuports. Inside is a Spad. 74 AIR FORCE Magazine / December 2000 Above, Sgt. Robert Soubiran poses with his Nieuport at the Cachy Aerodrome in 1916. Members of the escadrille adopted the Indian–head insignia as a symbol of the American fighting spirit. Soubiran himself was awarded the French Legion of Honor and the Croix de Guerre and later on commanded the US 103rd Pursuit Squadron, which absorbed many members of the Lafayette Escadrille after the US entered the war.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States Navy
    CATALOGUE TWO HUNDRED NINETY-ONE The United States Navy WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted entirely to material relating to the United States Navy from its beginnings in the American Revolution. It is arranged chronologically. The catalogue is dedicated to two people: My father, Lieut. Commander William B. Reese, who spent four years in the Pacific theatre in World War II, and whose 100th birthday is the day I write this note. Former Secretary of the Navy J. William Middendorf II, one of the greatest collectors of Americana and naval Americana of the last half century, and a great American. William Reese Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 282, Recent Acquisi- tions in Americana; 283, American Presidents; 284, Latin American Independence; 285, The English Colonies in North America 1590-1763; 287, Western Americana; 288, The Ordeal of the Union; and 290, The American Revolution 1765-1783; as well as Bulletin 21, American Cartography; Bulletin 22, Evidence; Bulletin 24, Provenance, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the Internet at www.reeseco.com. A portion of our stock may be viewed via links at www. reeseco.com. If you would like to receive e-mail notification when catalogues and lists are uploaded, please e-mail us at [email protected] or send us a fax, specifying whether you would like to receive the notifications in lieu of or in addition to paper catalogues.
    [Show full text]