A Night out with the Nerds Sandra Knapp, James Mallet*
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
June 2014 Society Meetings Society and Events SHEPHARD PRIZE: NEW PRIZE Meetings for MATHEMATICS 2014 and Events Following a Very Generous Tions Open in Late 2014
LONDONLONDON MATHEMATICALMATHEMATICAL SOCIETYSOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 437 June 2014 Society Meetings Society and Events SHEPHARD PRIZE: NEW PRIZE Meetings FOR MATHEMATICS 2014 and Events Following a very generous tions open in late 2014. The prize Monday 16 June donation made by Professor may be awarded to either a single Midlands Regional Meeting, Loughborough Geoffrey Shephard, the London winner or jointly to collaborators. page 11 Mathematical Society will, in 2015, The mathematical contribution Friday 4 July introduce a new prize. The prize, to which an award will be made Graduate Student to be known as the Shephard must be published, though there Meeting, Prize will be awarded bienni- is no requirement that the pub- London ally. The award will be made to lication be in an LMS-published page 8 a mathematician (or mathemati- journal. Friday 4 July cians) based in the UK in recog- Professor Shephard himself is 1 Society Meeting nition of a specific contribution Professor of Mathematics at the Hardy Lecture to mathematics with a strong University of East Anglia whose London intuitive component which can be main fields of interest are in page 9 explained to those with little or convex geometry and tessella- Wednesday 9 July no knowledge of university math- tions. Professor Shephard is one LMS Popular Lectures ematics, though the work itself of the longest-standing members London may involve more advanced ideas. of the LMS, having given more page 17 The Society now actively en- than sixty years of membership. Tuesday 19 August courages members to consider The Society wishes to place on LMS Meeting and Reception nominees who could be put record its thanks for his support ICM 2014, Seoul forward for the award of a in the establishment of the new page 11 Shephard Prize when nomina- prize. -
JPBM Communications Award Is Given to He Takes a Particular Interest in Problems That Lie Ian Stewart of the University of Warwick
comm-jpbm.qxp 3/5/99 3:49 PM Page 568 JPBM Awards Presented in San Antonio The Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM) The sheer volume of this work is staggering, but Communications Award was established in 1988 the quality is spectacular as well. With clarity and to reward and encourage journalists and other humor, Ian Stewart explains everything from num- communicators who, on a sustained basis, bring ber theory to fractals, from Euclidean geometry to accurate mathematical information to nonmathe- fluid dynamics, from game theory to foundations. matical audiences. Any person is eligible as long He conveys both the beauty and the utility of math- as that person’s work communicates primarily ematics in a way seldom achieved by a single au- with nonmathematical audiences. The lifetime thor, and he does so with charm and eloquence. award recognizes a significant contribution or ac- cumulated contributions to public understanding Biographical Sketch of mathematics. Ian Stewart was born in 1945, did his undergrad- At the Joint Mathematics Meetings in San An- uate degree at Cambridge, and his Ph.D. at Warwick. tonio in January 1999, the 1999 JPBM Communi- He is now a professor at Warwick University and cations Award was presented to IAN STEWART. Below director of the Mathematics Awareness Centre at is the award citation, a biographical sketch, and Warwick. He has held visiting positions in Ger- Stewart’s response upon receiving the award. This many, New Zealand, Connecticut, and Texas. He has is followed by information about a JPBM Special published over 120 papers. His present field is Communications Award presented to JOHN LYNCH the effects of symmetry on nonlinear dynamics, and SIMON SINGH. -
Fermat's Last Theorem
Fermat's Last Theorem In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) Fermat's Last Theorem states that no three positive integers a, b, and c satisfy the equation an + bn = cn for any integer value of n greater than 2. The cases n = 1 and n = 2 have been known since antiquity to have an infinite number of solutions.[1] The proposition was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637 in the margin of a copy of Arithmetica; Fermat added that he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin. However, there were first doubts about it since the publication was done by his son without his consent, after Fermat's death.[2] After 358 years of effort by mathematicians, the first successful proof was released in 1994 by Andrew Wiles, and formally published in 1995; it was described as a "stunning advance" in the citation for Wiles's Abel Prize award in 2016.[3] It also proved much of the modularity theorem and opened up entire new approaches to numerous other problems and mathematically powerful modularity lifting techniques. The unsolved problem stimulated the development of algebraic number theory in the 19th century and the proof of the modularity theorem in the 20th century. It is among the most notable theorems in the history of mathematics and prior to its proof was in the Guinness Book of World Records as the "most difficult mathematical problem" in part because the theorem has the largest number of unsuccessful proofs.[4] Contents The 1670 edition of Diophantus's Arithmetica includes Fermat's Overview commentary, referred to as his "Last Pythagorean origins Theorem" (Observatio Domini Petri Subsequent developments and solution de Fermat), posthumously published Equivalent statements of the theorem by his son. -
The Book Review Column1 by William Gasarch Dept of Computer Science Univ
The Book Review Column1 by William Gasarch Dept of Computer Science Univ. of MD at College Park College Park, MD, 20742 email: [email protected] Slight change in information given: in the past I have provided price and ISBN numbers of books. The notion of price is ill-defined: the website www.bestbookbuys.com gives a range of prices from place to purchase books on the web. (amazon.com is usually not the cheapest, and its usually not even close.). Providing ISBN numbers is also not needed in this electronic age where such information is available at the touch of a button. If the price is notable{ either rather high or rather low, this might be mentioned in the review. Welcome to the Book Reviews Column. We hope to bring you at least two reviews of books every month. In this column five books are reviewed. 1. The Codebreakers: The story of secret writing , by David Kahn reviewed by William Gasarch. This is a rather complete history of crypto up to World War II. The key question for us is, should someone doing research in cryptography read this book? 2. The Code Book: The Evolution of Secrecy from Mary Queen of Scots to Quantum Cryptography , by Simon Singh. This book review originally appeared in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society, March 2000, and is reprinted here with permission. Review by Jim Reeds. This is a recent book on the history of crypto that is quite popular. But is it accurate? Read the review to find out. 3. DNA Based Computers V (Proceedings of a Dimacs Workshop) edited by Eric Winfree and David K. -
8 November 2016 Programme
Programme 8 November 2016 BAFTA, London Huxley Summit Agenda 2016 3 Contents Agenda Agenda page 3 08:30 Registration Chapters page 4 09:00 Chapter 1: State of the nation Trust in the 21st Century page 6 Why trust matters page 8 10:30 Coffee and networking Speakers page 12 11:10 Chapter 2: Who do we trust? Partners page 18 12:20 Lunch and networking Attendees page 19 Round table on corporate sponsored research Round table on reasons for failure 13:50 Chapter 3: Who will we trust? 15:20 Coffee and networking 16:00 Chapter 4: Who should we trust? 17:45 Closing remarks 18:00 Drinks reception A film crew and photographer will be present at the Huxley Summit. If you do not wish to be filmed or photographed, please speak to a member of the team at British Science Association. We encourage attendees to use Twitter during the Summit, and we recommend you use the hashtag #HuxleySummit to follow the conversations. 4 Huxley Summit 2016 Chapters 5 Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: State of the nation Who do we trust? Who will we trust? Who should we trust? The global events of 2016 have caused Many sections of business, politics and The public need to be engaged and Trust and good reputations are hard many people to question who they trust. public life have had a crisis of public informed on innovations in science won but easily lost. What drives How is this affecting the role of experts trust in recent years, but who do we trust and technology that are set to have consumers’ decision making and how and institutions? How can leaders from with science? And what can we learn a big impact on their lives and the can we drive trust in our businesses across politics, business, science and from the handling of different areas of world around them. -
Historical Cryptography
Cryptography A Brief History and Introduction MATH/COSC 314 Based on slides by Anne Ho Carolina Coastal University What is cryptography? κρυπτός γράφω “hidden, secret” “writing” ● Cryptology Study of communication securely over insecure channels ● Cryptography Writing (or designing systems to write) messages securely ● Cryptanalysis Study of methods to analyze and break hidden messages Secure Communications Encryption Decryption Key Key Plaintext Ciphertext Plaintext Alice Encrypt Decrypt Bob Eve ● Symmetric Key: Alice and Bob use a (preshared) secret key. ● Public Key: Bob makes an encryption key public that Alice uses to encrypt a message. Only Bob has the decryption key. Possible Attacks Eve (the eavesdropper) is trying to: ● Read Alice’s message. ● Find Alice’s key to read all of Alice’s messages. ● Corrupt Alice’s message, so Bob receives an altered message. ● Pretend to be Alice and communicate with Bob. Why this matters ● Confidentiality Only Bob should be able to read Alice’s message. ● Data integrity Alice’s message shouldn’t be altered in any way. ● Authentication Bob wants to make sure Alice actually sent the message. ● Non-repudiation Alice cannot claim she didn’t send the message. Going back in time… 5th century BC Secret writing and steganography saved Greece from being completely conquered by the Persians. ● Invisible Ink ● Shaved head Steganography vs. Cryptography Steganography hides the existence of a message. Cryptography hides the meaning of a message. Back to 5th century BC Lysander of Sparta used a scytale for encryption. Back to 5th century BC The sender wraps the message around a rod of a fixed diameter. Example: “Help me I am under attack.” H E L P M E I A M U N D E R A T T A C K HENTEIDTLAEAPMRCMUAK ● To decrypt, just wrap strip around a rod of the same diameter. -
Psychology of Paranormal Belief.Indd 7 2/6/09 15:44:55 Viii the Psychology of Paranormal Belief
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Edinburgh Research Explorer Edinburgh Research Explorer Foreword to Citation for published version: Watt, C & Wiseman, R 2009, Foreword to. in HJ Irwin (ed.), The Psychology of Paranormal Belief: A Reseracher's Handbook. University of Hertfordshire Press, pp. 7. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: The Psychology of Paranormal Belief: A Reseracher's Handbook Publisher Rights Statement: © Watt, C., & Wiseman, R. (2009). Foreword to. In H. J. Irwin (Ed.), The Psychology of Paranormal Belief: A Reseracher's Handbook. (pp. 7). University of Hertfordshire Press. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Apr. 2019 Foreword Dr Caroline Watt, Koestler Parapsychology Unit, University of Edinburgh Professor Richard Wiseman, Department of Psychology, University of Hertfordshire he term ‘paranormal belief’ tends to be carelessly used as if it were referring to a Tmonolithic belief in phenomena for which science has no explanation. -
Year 11 – Post Easter Reading / Research
Year 11 – post Easter reading / research A particular well done to those of you who have been maintaining a study structure at home with the help of your teachers. It is vital that you do not allow there to be a 6 months’ gap in your learning and academic studies – resuming these in September after such a long gap will be very difficult otherwise. In due course, the post-16 institutions you have applied to will offer information on transition and induction; if you have any questions about specific courses, they should be able to answer them. For obvious reasons, most teachers will now stop setting specific revision-related tasks, although there may be a few subjects (like Citizenship) that will require you to finish the course. Instead, we have compiled a list of subject-related reading and research intended to help bridge the gap to your post-16 courses (note that these are general suggestions, so please don’t go out spending lots of money on them!). This could be a golden time for you to acquire a range of background knowledge and information that ordinarily you might not have time for – see this highly unusual period as an opportunity! If you felt you wanted to go further and write up some of your findings, the table on the last page offers some advice on the process and possible formats. Remember, you are still a TK student, so do ask relevant teachers if you need any further advice. Best of luck! Mr Patrick Subject Suggested reading / research Art 'Art in Theory 1900-2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas', Charles Harrison and Paul -
Richard Wiseman at Hampton Court
Hampton Court Investigation 1 Published in Journal of Parapsychology, 66(4), 387-408. An investigation into the alleged haunting of Hampton Court Palace: Psychological variables and magnetic fields Dr Richard Wiseman University of Hertfordshire Dr Caroline Watt University of Edinburgh Emma Greening University of Hertfordshire Dr Paul Stevens University of Edinburgh Ciaran O'Keeffe University of Hertfordshire Abstract Hampton Court Palace is reputed to be one of the most haunted places in England, with both staff and visitors reporting unusual phenomena in many areas of the building. Our investigation aimed to discover the extent to which these reports were related to three variables often proposed to account for alleged hauntings, namely, belief in ghosts, suggestion and magnetic fields. Over 600 members of the public took part in the experiment. Participants completed Likert-type questionnaires measuring their belief in ghosts, the unusual phenomena they had experienced in the past and whether they thought these phenomena were due to ghosts. Participants who believed in ghosts reported significantly more unusual phenomena than disbelievers, and were significantly more likely to attribute the phenomena to ghosts. Participants then walked around an allegedly haunted area of the Palace and provided reports about unusual phenomena they experienced. Believers reported significantly more anomalous experiences than disbelievers, and were significantly more likely to indicate that these had been due to a ghost. Prior to visiting the locations, half of the participants were told that the area was associated with a recent increase in unusual phenomena, whilst the others were told the opposite. In line with previous work on the psychology of paranormal belief, the number of unusual experiences reported by participants showed a significant interaction between belief in ghosts and these suggestions. -
British Centre for Science Education.Pdf
British Centre for Science Education Share Report Abuse Next Blog» Create Blog Sign In British Centre for Science Education CRISIS - WEDNESDAY, 11 MAY 2011 BLOG ARCHIVE CREATIONISM IN SCHOOLS ISN'T Blog Archive Archive SCIENCE PETITION: SIGNATURE LIST Close that loophole Mr Gove LABELS FEED The BCSE is very pleased to announce that a letter from CrISIS has today been NSS CrISIS Michael Gove Signature #2788 delivered to Michael Gove at the Department for Education formally asking him to Ekklesia BCSE (1) 21st Signature #2787 close the loophole that allows creationists into state funded schools to present Floor (5) A C Grayling Signature #2786 Creationism to our children as a valid scientific fact. (2) A N Wilson (1) AAAS Signature #2785 (2) Adam Frank (1) Adam Rutherford (1) AGW (6) Signature #2784 This is the next part of the CrISIS campaign we told you about here and here - if AIG (8) AIG UK (6) you haven't done so yet - please sign the petition. Alastair Noble (15) Alom Shaha (1) altruism PAGES (1) an evolving creation Home (1) Andrew Brown (2) Andrew Inns (1) Andrew Creationism In Schools Isn't Schlafy (1) Andrew Sibley Science - CrISIS (1) Andrew Snelling (1) AndromedasWake (2) About this Blog Andy McIntosh (4) Free Schools and Anglican (2) Anthony Creationism North (1) Antony Bush BCSE (2) apartheid (1) Downloadable argument from ignorance Resources (1) arguments from Creation Watch improbability (1) AronRa 'Explore Evolution' (3) Art Robinson (1) ASE Exposed (1) Astronomy (2) atheist An Open Letter to (1) Ayala (1) bad religion School -
I Can Read Your Mind Youtube
I can read your mind youtube I'm about to read your mind with 3 different mind tricks. Zach King will teach you how to trick your friends. I can read your mind - Alan Parson's Project (with onscreen lyrics) . take no offense, but this YouTube audio. Music video by Avant performing Read Your Mind. dafuq , good thing YouTube is here so we can relive. This great mind reading trick uses music from: "Beachfront celebration" Kevin MacLeod ( This video asks you to use your imagination and ultimately tells you exactly what you are thinking of. An. This video uses an amazing math trick to give off that mind- reading effect - be amazed! Share with your. Magician Collins Key Tries some CRAZY MIND READING! Thumbs Up if it WORKED!! WIN A iPhone 6S. im your king be my queen . when you walking and this song comes on and you start biting your lip. me The sun in your eyes Made some of the lies worth believing I am the eye in the sky Looking at you I can. Song identification of video "Songs in "I can" Youtube id myT5pa0jxZ0 by Description: Watch this video of how I can read your mind through YouTube, if I can't, then you've mis-read. I can read your mind through YouTube - YouTube. di Thomas8april. Rebloging This!!!! My gma had to battle cancer. She won, but it was tough to see her go. I'm your king be my queen. And what ever you wanna do tonight. My truck is parked out front so lets ride [Hook] I can read your mind, babe. -
Read Book the Code Book the Science of Secrecy from Ancient
THE CODE BOOK THE SCIENCE OF SECRECY FROM ANCIENT EGYPT TO QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Simon Singh | 9780385495325 | | | | | The Code Book The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography 1st edition PDF Book See details. The conspirators were a group of young English Catholic noblemen intent on removing Elizabeth, a Protestant, and replacing her with Mary, a fellow Catholic. The Code Book Simon Singh. Enlarge cover. The challenge for Walsingham was to demonstrate a palpable link between Mary and the plotters. October 4, Sign up Log in. To convey his instructions securely, Histaiaeus shaved the head of his messenger, wrote the message on his scalp, and then waited for the hair to regrow. Mary was gently guided away from the throne and towards the opposite side of the room, to the defendant's seat, a crimson velvet chair. Xerxes had lost the vital element of surprise and, on 23 September bc, when the Persian fleet approached the Bay of Salamis near Athens, the Greeks were prepared. It will also make you wonder how private that e-mail you just sent really is. The further the time progresses, the more complex and with an ever shorter expiration date the techniques of the specialists are provided. August 24, On the morning of her trial, Mary sat alone in the dock, dressed in sorrowful black velvet. Years of imprisonment and the onset of rheumatism had taken their toll, yet she remained dignified, composed and indisputably regal. So we learn how complex codes developed from very simple ones, and Simon explains along the way that there are ancient code Mr Singh manages to explain concepts that should be way beyond this thickie's level of understanding.