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Undercurrent, January 2013
The Private, Exclusive Guide for Serious Divers January 2013 Vol. 28, No. 1 Sipadan Water Village, Borneo, Malaysia orangutans in the jungle, orangutan crabs underwater IN THIS ISSUE: Sipadan Water Village, Borneo 1 Dear Fellow Diver: Digital Fish ID . 3. There’s nothing like surfacing from a world-class dive and sharing the moment with a bunch of exuberant The Magnificent Name Game 4 Italians. Although I couldn’t decipher their lingo, I could definitely appreciate what they were jabbering about Bandito Charters, Washington 5 at the end of a 50-minute drift dive at Barracuda Point on Sipadan, where we’d seen almost every endemic species Recycling Old Dive Gear . 7. except barracudas. Bonaire, Cozumel, St . Vincent .8 In 80-foot visibility, I had come across four mammoth Death by Exploding Tank . .9 . green turtles lounging at a cleaning station atop a coral head, with others queued up like autos at a car wash. Sea Hunt DVD Marathon . 10. Nearby, I had spotted a giant trevally that appeared to have a distended jaw, until a cleaner wrasse swam out of What Dive Shops Think About one gill slit. At the Aquarium, hundreds of fearless foot- Your Gear . .10 long trevallys swam right up to my mask before gliding away. Later, I was entertained by two trumpetfish mak- “Naive” Fish as Easy Targets 11. ing beautiful music, with a couple of coronetfish sitting Diving After Surgery . 12. in. Ramil, our guide, used a magnifying glass to inspect a tiny chromodoris nudibranch, while six-foot-long white- Dangers of Boats Without tip reef sharks circled below. -
Ecological and Socio-Economic Impacts of Dive
ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF DIVE AND SNORKEL TOURISM IN ST. LUCIA, WEST INDIES Nola H. L. Barker Thesis submittedfor the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science Environment Department University of York August 2003 Abstract Coral reefsprovide many servicesand are a valuableresource, particularly for tourism, yet they are suffering significant degradationand pollution worldwide. To managereef tourism effectively a greaterunderstanding is neededof reef ecological processesand the impactsthat tourist activities haveon them. This study explores the impact of divers and snorkelerson the reefs of St. Lucia, West Indies, and how the reef environmentaffects tourists' perceptionsand experiencesof them. Observationsof divers and snorkelersrevealed that their impact on the reefs followed certainpatterns and could be predictedfrom individuals', site and dive characteristics.Camera use, night diving and shorediving were correlatedwith higher levels of diver damage.Briefings by dive leadersalone did not reducetourist contactswith the reef but interventiondid. Interviewswith tourists revealedthat many choseto visit St. Lucia becauseof its marineprotected area. Certain site attributes,especially marine life, affectedtourists' experiencesand overall enjoyment of reefs.Tourists were not alwaysable to correctly ascertainabundance of marine life or sedimentpollution but they were sensitiveto, and disliked seeingdamaged coral, poor underwatervisibility, garbageand other tourists damagingthe reef. Some tourists found sitesto be -
Star Philippines
All Star Philippines Exceptional Marine Biodiversity • Dive the world-renowned Coral Triangle • Reefs built by 574 species of coral • Home to 1,400 types of fish and pelagics - whale sharks, hammerheads, manta rays • Astounding macro life and muck diving • 6 - 10 night itineraries to: Tubbataha in the Sulu Sea Anilao to Mindoro Strait with Apo Reef - Puerto Galera - Verde Island Anilao - Apo Reef - Coron Visayas - Dumaguete - Bohol - Oslob - Malapascua • 4 dives per day; free nitrox Tubbataha Mindoro Strait Visayas starting from $2,080 starting from $2,480 starting from $2,480 204 Hospital Drive NE, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 USA Reservations Office: U.S. and Canada: 800.327.9600 E-mail: [email protected] Worldwide: 954.734.7111 Website: AllStarLiveaboards.com Whatsapp: 850.460.5364 The Philippines The Philippines is an archipelago comprised of 7,100 islands scattered over 500 miles in Southeast Asia. The islands are touched by four seas: the Philippine Sea, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea and South China Sea. Dive highlights include Tubbataha Reef National Park, Apo Reef National Park and nutrient- rich waters that attract pelagics to macro- critters and that support abundant healthy hard and soft corals. A3 A1 The Vessel BRIDGE • 10 retro-chic cabins with memory foam A4 CREW ROOM bedding and private bathrooms A2 • Cabin layouts vary - twin, full and queen beds • Top relaxation deck with chairs and lounges B1 with sun and shade options B2 SALON • Bridge deck - spacious salon with living and CAMERA ROOM GALLEY dining areas and a large TV B3 • Service excellence with crew to guest ratio of 1:1 • 2 custom 26-ft. -
The Marine Protected Area Network of Batangas Province, Philippines: an Outcome-Based Evaluation of Effectiveness and Performance
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ritsumeikan Research Repository The Marine Protected Area Network of Batangas Province, Philippines: An Outcome-Based Evaluation of Effectiveness and Performance Dean Rawlins Summary This study looks at the case of four marine protected areas established in two municipalities of Mabini and Tingloy in Batangas Province, Philippines, in order to assess their performance in relation to their initial objectives. It investigates stakeholder perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the MPAs and the current problems facing management of the MPAs. The results highlight issues of equity, lack of community and governmental will and participation, lack of capacity and confidence in management of the local committees and organisations, and difficulties in financing that threaten to jeopardize the protected areas ongoing success. Building governmental support, local capacity building, and a transparent method of financing are seen as key to ensure success in the future. Introduction Over recent years marine protected areas (MPAs) have become a widely-used component of integrated coastal management programmes set up in an attempt to protect, and potentially rehabilitate, coastal ecosystems worldwide. The increasing urgency with which coastal resource management practitioners now view the need to conserve marine resources has led to a surge in the number of MPAs being created and their recognition on an international scale as a viable means to protect resources at the ecosystem level. However, recent experiences in the modern concept of MPA management have brought to light a range of conflicting interests that have impeded the smooth implementation of many projects. -
Coral Reefs in the Coastal Waters of the South China Sea MALAYSIA
United Nations UNEP/GEF South China Sea Global Environment Environment Programme Project Facility NATIONAL REPORT on Coral Reefs in the Coastal Waters of the South China Sea MALAYSIA Mr. Abdul Rahim Bin Gor Yaman Focal Point for Coral Reefs Marine Park Section, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Level 11, Lot 4G3, Precinct 4, Federal Government Administrative Centre 62574 Putrajaya, Selangor, Malaysia NATIONAL REPORT ON CORAL REEF IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA – MALAYSIA 37 MALAYSIA Zahaitun Mahani Zakariah, Ainul Raihan Ahmad, Tan Kim Hooi, Mohd Nisam Barison and Nor Azlan Yusoff Maritime Institute of Malaysia INTRODUCTION Malaysia’s coral reefs extend from the renowned “Coral Triangle” connecting it with Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Coral reef types in Malaysia are mostly shallow fringing reefs adjacent to the offshore islands. The rest are small patch reefs, atolls and barrier reefs. The United Nations Environment Programme’s World Atlas of Coral Reefs prepared by the Coral Reef Unit, estimated the size of Malaysia’s coral reef area at 3,600sq. km which is 1.27 percent of world total coverage (Spalding et al., 2001). Coral reefs support an abundance of economically important coral fishes including groupers, parrotfishes, rabbit fishes, snappers and fusiliers. Coral fish species from Serranidae, Lutjanidae and Lethrinidae contributed between 10 to 30 percent of marine catch in Malaysia (Wan Portiah, 1990). In Sabah, coral reefs support artisanal fisheries but are adversely affected by unsustainable fishing practices, including bombing and cyanide fishing. Almost 30 percent of Sabah’s marine fish catch comes from coral reef areas (Department of Fisheries Sabah, 1997). -
Underwater Photographyphotography a Web Magazine
UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 Nikon D100 housings Fuji S2 housing Sony F707 housing Kodak DCS Pro 14n Sperm whale Nai’a liveaboard U/w photojournalist - Jack Jackson Henry the seadragon Scilly Seals Lights & divers Easy macro British fish Underwater tripod Visions 2002 UwP 1 What links these sites? Turn to page 7 to find out... UwP 2 UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 e mail [email protected] Contents 4 Travel & events 30 Meet Henry 43 Easy macro 8 New products 14 Sperm whale by Andy & Angela Heath with Ee wan Khoo 35 Scilly Seals 47 British fish with Tony Wu 19 Nai’a liveaboard with Will & Demelza by Mark Webster Posslethwaite 54 Size matters 35 Lights & divers by Jukka Nurminen & Alex Mustard by Pete Atkinson 25 U/w photojournalist by Martin Edge Cover photo by Tony Wu 58 Visions 2002 by Jack Jackson UwP 3 Travel & events Jim Breakell Tahiti talk at Dive Show, Oct 12/13 2002 In September Jim Breakell of Scuba Safaris went on a fact finding trip to the Pacific. First off he went to Ryrutu for for a few days humpback whale watching, then a week on the inaugural trip of the Tahiti Aggressor and then on to Bora Bora (what a hard life he has!) He will be giving an illustrated talk about his trip at the Dive Show in Birmingham on October 12/13th 2002. For more information contact Scuba Safaris, PO Box 8, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 7ZS. Tel 01342 851196. www.scuba-safaris.com John Boyle video trip May 2003 INVITATION John Boyle will be hosting a video diving trip from Bali to Komodo on Kararu next year. -
PLANET SCUBA ADVENTURE to the PHILIPPINES: June 18-28, 2021
PLANET SCUBA ADVENTURE TO THE PHILIPPINES: June 18-28, 2021 We are planning a very special trip to the Philippines for 2021. It is a trip custom designed by Planet Scuba to take advantage of a distant reef and a few great wrecks. I have wanted to dive Tubbataha, which is a protected marine park and a UNESCO site, for quite a while and have had a desire to do a few days exploring the wrecks of the Coron area. Tubbataha can only be dived during the late spring & early summer. It is a distant reef and not visited by many ships and divers. I have chosen the last trip of the season so that we can have the boat for a few extra nights and reposition it in the Coron area. In September of 1944, the U.S. surprised the Japanese fleet while anchored in Coron, sinking 12 war ships. Although many of the ships are in muddy waters, we have chosen specific wrecks further on the reef for their better visibility and marine life (for you non-wreck enthusiasts). Our itinerary is not set in steel yet, but a preview is below. We will have the opportunity to customize which wrecks we would like to do but the ship’s owner has suggested these. Additionally, if you are not into diving wrecks we will provide transfers to the outer reefs as well. I have also included a link to the ship: this is the only trip we have ever offered where pricing is by location and size. We are offering this trip by invitation only. -
Modeling for Equitable Groundwater Management
Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(3):415-426,Summer 2010 ISSN: 1735-6865 Modeling for Equitable Groundwater Management Praveena, S. M . 1*, Abdullah, M. H .1 and Aris, A . Z . 2 1 School of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 2 Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Received 12 Feb. 2009; Revised 15 March 2010; Accepted 25 March 2010 ABSTARCT: Freshwater lens on small islands may easily be overexploited or polluted due to overdrafts of fresh water by pumping which causes drawdown of the water table a rise or up-coning of the saltwater interface. Present study is concerned with using a three-dimensional finite-difference numerical model to simulate the groundwater flow and transport model to predict the behavior of groundwater system in Manukan Island. The simulations were done using variable density SEAWAT-2000 for three selected pumping schemes. Hydraulic heads (groundwater level) is the highest at the center of the island and decreases in radial shape towards the coast in all the pumping schemes (PS1-PS3). The chloride concentration in the studied aquifer increased by 98.7% in the pumping well if the pumping rate is doubled by the current (PS2 to PS3). The 1.4% seawater-freshwater mixing moves further forward to inland about 1.6m when the current pumping rate was doubled whereas moves backward to sea about 1.7m if the current pumping rate is reduced by 50%. This preliminary model of Manukan island aquifer shows that an overexploitation of groundwater in Manukan Island contributes to the seawater intrusion. -
Ccn Tin Importer Im0006021794 430968150000 Daesang Ricor Corporation Im0002959372 003873536000 Westpoint Industrial Sales Co
CCN TIN IMPORTER IM0006021794 430968150000 DAESANG RICOR CORPORATION IM0002959372 003873536000 WESTPOINT INDUSTRIAL SALES CO. INC. IM0002992817 000695510000 ASIAN CARMAKERS CORPORATION IM0002963779 232347770000 STRONG LINK DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION IM0003299511 002624091000 TABAQUERIA DE FILIPINAS INC. IM0003063011 217711150000 ASIAWIDE REFRESHMENTS CORPORATION IM0002963639 001007787000 GX INTERNATIONAL INC. IM0006830714 456650820000 MOBIATRIX INC IM0003014592 002765139000 INNOVISTA TECHNOLOGIES INC. IM0003214699 005393872000 MONTEORO CHEMICAL CORPORATION IM0004340299 000126640000 LINKWORTH INTERNATIONAL INC. IM0006804179 417272052000 EATON INDUSTRIES PHILIPPINES LLC PH IM0002957590 000419293000 ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS PHILS. INC. IM0004143132 001030408000 PUENTESPINA ORCHIDS AND TROPICAL IM0003131297 004558769000 ARCHITECKS METAL SYSTEMS INC. IM0003025799 103873913000 MCMASTER INTERNATIONAL SALES IM0002973979 000296020000 CARE PRODUCTS INC IM0003014231 001026198000 INFRATEX PHILIPPINES INC. IM0002962691 000288655000 EURO-MED LABORATORIES PHILS. INC. IM0003031438 006818264000 NORTHFIELDS ENTERPRISES INT'L. INC. IM0003170217 002925850000 KENRICH INT'L . DISTRIBUTOR INC. IM0003259994 000365522000 KAMPILAN MANUFACTURING CORPORATION IM0003132498 103901522000 PEONY MERCHANDISING IM0002959496 204366533000 GLOBEWIDE TRADING IM0002966514 000070213000 NORKIS TRADING CO INC. IM0003232492 000117630000 ENERGIZER PHILIPPINES INC. IM0003131513 000319974000 HI-Q COMMERCIAL.INC IM0003035816 000237662000 PHILIPPINE INTERNATIONAL DEV'T INC. IM0003090795 113041122000 -
Buceo Anilao Beach & Dive Resort
Buceo Anilao Beach & Dive Resort Rates for November 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 www.BuceoAnilao.com [email protected] NEW NORMAL DISCOUNT: 30% OFF ON ACCOMMODATION Accommodation in Sea View Deluxe Cabanas: (45 sqm, 2 double beds, 1 twin bed, AC, Fan, CR, Hot Water Shower, Safe, Balcony, Minibar) Single 115 US$ Double 64 US$ per person 3rd Person 50 US$ 4th Person 10 US$ Kids 5-11 years old - 50% Kids below 5 years old Free Accommodation in Sea View Superior Rooms: (25 sqm, 1 double bed, 1 twin bed, AC, Fan, CR, Hot Water shower, Safe, Balcony, Minibar) Single 82 US$ Double 49 US$ per person 3rd Person 20 US$ Kids 5 to 11 years old Adult price Kids below 5 years old Free Accommodation in Standard room: (15 sqm, 1 double bed, AC, CR, hot water shower, safe, no balcony Single 50 US$ Double 31 US$ per person Meals (Buffet Breakfast included in all room category prices): Buffet meals /or Set menus (Lunch and Dinner) 34 US$ a day per person (17 US$ / meal per person) * Bottled / Canned drinks not included. Recommended for groups. A la carte menu available and recommended for individual travelers Diving: Unlimited Diving (maximum of 4 dives a day or 3 day dives and 1 night dive) 3-8 days 125 US$ per person per day 9 days or more 115 US$ per person per day Packages: 1 dive 45 US$ per person 2 dives 89 US$ per person 3 dives 132 US$ per person 4 dives 174 US$ per person 5 dives 215 US$ per person 6 dives 255 US$ per person 7 dives 294 US$ per person 8 dives 332 US$ per person 9 dives 369 US$ per person 10 dives 405 US$ per person 11 dives 440 US$ per person 12 dives 474 US$ per person 13 dives 507 US$ per person 14 dives 539 US$ per person 15 dives 570 US$ per person 16 dives 592 US$ per person Additional dives 36 US$ (after 16 dives package) Nitrox 5.5 US$ per tank or 50US$ per 10 tanks * Blackwater Diving, +20 US$ per diver (minimum 4 divers). -
Diving Asia Pacific Get Involved!
Diving Asia Pacific Get Involved! Be Brave..... Be Adventurous www.packyabags.com/diving Diving in the Philippines Diving in the Philippines The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands situated in Southeast Asia and in the tropical region Coron, Busuanga: Situated south of Mindoro and north of Palawan, Coron is very popular for its huge of the Pacific Ocean.The Philippines geography is very diverse and includes, without doubt, some of the concentration of Japanese WWII wrecks. It’s considered one of the most famous wreck diving best diving in the world and at a very attractive price. locations in the world. Some of the wrecks are very big with most being intact and either upright or on their sides. Dive site depth ranges from 10 to 30 meters. The Diversity of The Philippines is enormous. From the bustle of Manila with its history and culture, to the island experience, where you can relax on one of the thousands of beaches, sample some of the Cabilao Island, Bohol: This island lies in the Bohol Strait and has a great variety of dive sites that will best diving in the world, soft and hard core adventure, mix with the crowds, get away from the crowds, suit all tastes and experience. More than 800 species of underwater life are to be found here including climb mountains, meet the helpful and friendly locals and eat great food, from all corners of the world many types of coral, shell fish, sea snakes, barracudas, large groupers, napoleon wrasse and maybe and for all tastes. -
North Sulawesi One of Theworld's Topdive Spots
6.1 • Jan / Feb 07 • www.nsonline.com JAN / FEB 07 magazine NORTH SULAWESI NORTH SULAWESI KAVIENG KAVIENG CLOWNFISH CLOWNFISH DIVE DIARY DIVE DIARY RULE OF THIRDS OF RULE NoExplorert h Sulawesi one of theworld’s topdive spots KDN PPS 1625/5/2007 MICA (P) 153/11/2005 Cut your photos in 3 Introducing Dive Diary Meet the Real Nemo The Cutting Edge Learn about the Rule of Thirds The Challenge: Chapter 1 Everyone’s favourite cuddly Have you got what it takes clowns of the reef to dive a rebreather? 6.1 60 46 42 52 9 770219 683011 Australia A$7.60 (incl GST) • Brunei B$7.00 • Hong Kong HK$46 • Indonesia Rp 40,000 • Malaysia RM14 • Maldives MVR110 ISSN 0219-6832 New Zealand NZ$ 7.50 (incl GST) • PNG K6.90 • Philippines P150 • Singapore S$7.00 (incl GST) • Taiwan NT$140 • Thailand Bht180 62 FEATURES 16 • NORTH SULAWESI Think Di erent Tony Wu and Jez Tryner 42 • CRITTERS Adorable Clowns of the Coral Andrea & Antonella Ferrari 46 • DIVE DIARY The Challenge: Chapter 1 The FiNS Team 62 • KAVIENG Just The Way It Should Be 16 Ange Hellberg PICTURE PERFECT 12 • SNAPSHOTS Labuan & Layang Layang Pipat Kosumlaksamee 38 • TALKING MEGAPIXELS Competitive Streak Dr. Alexander Mustard 54 • LENSCAPE Shades of Grey 52 Nat Sumanatemeya 60 • PIXTIPS & other topix The Rule of Thirds 46 Polpich Komson 80 • FINAL FRAME Nudibranch Mugshot Morakot Chuensuk Cover: Long-spine porcupinesh (Diodon holocanthus) peeking out from a discarded can in the Lembeh Strait in North Sulawesi, 54 Indonesia Tony Wu VOLUME 6.1 JANUARY / FEBRUARY ‘07 DEPARTMENTS 08 • GEAR HERE 14 • DIVE