Noun Phrase in English: Its Form, Function and Distribution in Text
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Function of Phrasal Verbs and Their Lexical Counterparts in Technical Manuals
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1991 The function of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts in technical manuals Brock Brady Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Applied Linguistics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Brady, Brock, "The function of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts in technical manuals" (1991). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4181. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6065 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Brock Brady for the Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (lESOL) presented March 29th, 1991. Title: The Function of Phrasal Verbs and their Lexical Counterparts in Technical Manuals APPROVED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: { e.!I :flette S. DeCarrico, Chair Marjorie Terdal Thomas Dieterich Sister Rita Rose Vistica This study investigates the use of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts (i.e. nouns with a lexical structure and meaning similar to corresponding phrasal verbs) in technical manuals from three perspectives: (1) that such two-word items might be more frequent in technical writing than in general texts; (2) that these two-word items might have particular functions in technical writing; and that (3) 2 frequencies of these items might vary according to the presumed expertise of the text's audience. -
A Syntactic Analysis of Noun Phrase in the Text of Developing English Competencies Book for X Grade of Senior High School
A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN THE TEXT OF DEVELOPING ENGLISH COMPETENCIES BOOK FOR X GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PUBLICATION ARTICLE Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in Department of English by DIANA KUSUMA SARI A 320080287 SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2012 A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF NOUN PHRASE IN THE TEXT OF DEVELOPING ENGLISH COMPENTENCIES BOOK FOR X GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Diana Kusuma Sari A 320 080 287 Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd. English Department, School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS) E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research deals with Noun Phrase in the genre text of Developing English Competencies book by Achmad Doddy. The aims of this research are to identify the constituent of the Noun Phrase and to describe the structural ambiguities of the Noun Phrase in the genre text. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is the genre text book by Achmad Doddy, Developing English Competencies Book. The researcher takes 145 data of noun phrase in sentences of Developing English Competencies Book. The method of collecting data is documentation and the steps are reading, indentifying, collecting and coding the data. The method of analyzing data is comparative method. The analysis of the data is by reffering to the context of syntax by using tree diagram in the theory of phrase structure rules then presenting phrase structure rules and phrase markers. This study shows the constituents of noun phrase in sentences used in genre text book. -
Semantic Types and Type-Shifting. Conjunction and Type Ambiguity
Partee and Borschev, Tarragona 3, April 15, 2005 Semantic Types and Type-shifting. Conjunction and Type Ambiguity. Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles. Barbara H. Partee, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Vladimir Borschev, VINITI, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst [email protected], [email protected]; http://people.umass.edu/partee/ Universidad Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, April 15, 2005 1. Linguistic background:....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Categorial grammar and syntax-semantics correspondence: centrality of function-argument application . 1 1.2. Tensions among simplicity, generality, uniformity and flexiblity........................................................... 1 2. Conjunction and Type Ambiguity (from Partee & Rooth, 1983)....................................................................... 2 2.0. To be explained: cross-categorial distribution and meaning of ‘and’, ‘or’. .................................................2 2.1. Generalized conjunction.............................................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Repercussions on the type theory: against uniformity, for "simplicity" and type-shifting.......................... 3 2.3. Proposal:...................................................................................................................................................... -
Linguistics 21N - Linguistic Diversity and Universals: the Principles of Language Structure
Linguistics 21N - Linguistic Diversity and Universals: The Principles of Language Structure Ben Newman March 1, 2018 1 What are we studying in this course? This course is about syntax, which is the subfield of linguistics that deals with how words and phrases can be combined to form correct larger forms (usually referred to as sentences). We’re not particularly interested in the structure of words (morphemes), sounds (phonetics), or writing systems, but instead on the rules underlying how words and phrases can be combined across different languages. These rules are what make up the formal grammar of a language. Formal grammar is similar to what you learn in middle and high school English classes, but is a lot more, well, formal. Instead of classifying words based on meaning or what they “do" in a sentence, formal grammars depend a lot more on where words are in the sentence. For example, in English class you might say an adjective is “a word that modifies a noun”, such as red in the phrase the red ball. A more formal definition of an adjective might be “a word that precedes a noun" or “the first word in an adjective phrase" where the adjective phrase is red ball. Describing a formal grammar involves writing down a lot of rules for a language. 2 I-Language and E-Language Before we get into the nitty-gritty grammar stuff, I want to take a look at two ways language has traditionally been described by linguists. One of these descriptions centers around the rules that a person has in his/her mind for constructing sentences. -
Natural Language Processing Introduction
SYNTAX Sudeshna Sarkar 14 AUG 2019 Syntax • Constituency • Ordering • Grammatical relations and dependency – Heads, agreement, grammatical function • Key formalisms – Context-free grammars – Dependency grammars • Resources – Treebanks 15-Aug-19 Constituency • Basic idea: groups of words act as a single unit • Constituents form coherent classes that behave similarly – With respect to their internal structure: e.g., at the core of a noun phrase is a noun – With respect to other constituents: e.g., noun phrases generally occur before verbs Constituency: Example • Noun phrases in English... • They can all precede verbs • They can all be preposed/postposed Example of Constituent Tree ((Paul (gave Peter (two pears))) .) S VP NP V NP NP Z N N C N Paul gave Peter two pears . 5 Example of Dependency Tree [#,0] ([gave,2] ([Paul,1], [Peter,3], [pears,5] ([two,4])), [.,6]) # gave . Paul Peter pears two 9.12.1999 http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/course/npfl094 6 Words and Phrases • Word (token): smallest unit of the syntactic layer – grammatical (function) words – lexical (content) words • Phrase – Sequence of immediate constituents (words or phrases). • Phrase types by their main word—head – Noun phrase: the new book of my grandpa – Adjectival phrase: brand new – Adverbial phrase: very well – Prepositional phrase: in the classroom – Verb phrase: to catch a ball 7 Noun Phrase • A noun or a (substantive) pronoun is the head. – water – the book – new ideas – two millions of inhabitants – one small village – the greatest price movement in one year since the World War II – operating system that, regardless of all efforts by our admin, crashes just too often – he – whoever 9.12.1999 http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/course/npfl094 8 Evidence of Constituency 1. -
Fiction Nonfiction Children’S & Teen
KIRKUS vol. lxxx, no. 8 | 15 april 2012 REVIEWS the world’s toughest book critics for more than 75 years fiction nonfiction children’s & teen Jo Baker offers up an Mary Downing Hahn impressive family saga Michael J. Sandel returns dissects the effects of a that is poignant and rarely with an exquisitely reasoned, double murder on a whole predictable p. 780 skillfully written treatise on community in a gripping big issues of everyday life p. 831 historical thriller p. 855 in this issue: children’s & teen books in continuing series kirkus q&a featured indie Poet Helen Frost and David Perlstein lambastes nature photographer Rick American Middle East policy Lieder discuss their stunning and the hypocrisy of Gulf politics first-time collaboration, in his new satire p. 888 Step Gently Out p. 858 www.kirkusreviews.com Chairman The Invisible Dystopia HERBERT SIMON # President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN Chief Operating Officer Last week, Vicky Smith, Children’s & Teen Editor, referenced Paolo Bacigalupi, speaking on the overwhelming MEG LABORDE KUEHN [email protected] heteronormativity of teen dystopias. We asked Bacigalupi to expand on the subject, and he graciously agreed. Editor ELAINE SZEWCZYK 9 [email protected] Managing/Nonfiction Editor Looking at recent trend s in young people’s lit, I’ve sometimes joked that the term ERIC LIEBETRAU [email protected] “dystopia” actually means a story where “The Man” screws with someone’s love life. But in fact, Features Editor MOLLY BROWN dystopian literature has a long tradition of screwing with people’s love lives—it’s an ideal invasion [email protected] Children’s & Teen Editor that emphasizes the power of the state. -
PARTS of SPEECH ADJECTIVE: Describes a Noun Or Pronoun; Tells
PARTS OF SPEECH ADJECTIVE: Describes a noun or pronoun; tells which one, what kind or how many. ADVERB: Describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs; tells how, why, when, where, to what extent. CONJUNCTION: A word that joins two or more structures; may be coordinating, subordinating, or correlative. INTERJECTION: A word, usually at the beginning of a sentence, which is used to show emotion: one expressing strong emotion is followed by an exclamation point (!); mild emotion followed by a comma (,). NOUN: Name of a person, place, or thing (tells who or what); may be concrete or abstract; common or proper, singular or plural. PREPOSITION: A word that connects a noun or noun phrase (the object) to another word, phrase, or clause and conveys a relation between the elements. PRONOUN: Takes the place of a person, place, or thing: can function any way a noun can function; may be nominative, objective, or possessive; may be singular or plural; may be personal (therefore, first, second or third person), demonstrative, intensive, interrogative, reflexive, relative, or indefinite. VERB: Word that represents an action or a state of being; may be action, linking, or helping; may be past, present, or future tense; may be singular or plural; may have active or passive voice; may be indicative, imperative, or subjunctive mood. FUNCTIONS OF WORDS WITHIN A SENTENCE: CLAUSE: A group of words that contains a subject and complete predicate: may be independent (able to stand alone as a simple sentence) or dependent (unable to stand alone, not expressing a complete thought, acting as either a noun, adjective, or adverb). -
Hate Crimes Law Was Segelson
www.tooeletranscript.com TUESDAY Tooele man remembered fondly at vigil. See A2 TOOELETRANSCRIPT BULLETIN September 27, 2005 SERVING TOOELE COUNTY SINCE 1894 VOL. 112 NO. 36 50 cents Primary Elections 2005 Seven hopefuls vie for Tooele’s top job by Mark Watson children. I attended local schools STAFF WRITER until my graduation in 1966. Voters will determine next After graduation, I joined Tuesday which two of seven the military and served four Tooele City mayoral candidates years during the Vietnam War. will be on the ballot for the gen- While serving in Vietnam, I eral election on Nov. 8. was awarded the Silver Star, Candidates include Steve Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and Bevan, Jay Collier, Patrick the Vietnam Cross of Gallantry. Dunlavy, Tom Ellevold, Bobby Later, I was employed with the Main, Ryan Timmins and Russell Federal Aviation Administration Winters. (FAA) as an electronic engineer The Tooele Transcript- encompassing the states of Utah, Bulletin invited the candidates Montana, Idaho and Wyoming. to provide personal background, In addition to performing engi- goals and important issues fac- neering duties, I was the field ing Tooele City. maintenance coordinator, and manager over Hazardous Waste Steve Bevan and Environment and Energy I am a fourth generation conservation. I retired from gov- Tooele native born to Marion and ernment services in November Marjorie Bevan in 1948. My wife Jolyn and I have five adult chil- dren between us and 11 grand- SEE TOOELE ON A9 G-ville mayoral trio will narrow to duo by Mary Ruth Hammond and Mayor Byron Anderson says STAFF WRITER he has demonstrated his manage- Three candidates hoping to ment ability during his first term earn the title of Grantsville mayor in office. -
HHWCD Coming Saturday Rain Or Shine by RICK NORTON More Than Liquid Sunshine
FRIDAY 161st YEAR • NO. 163 NOVEMBER 6, 2015 CLEVELAND, TN 22 PAGES • 50¢ HHWCD coming Saturday rain or shine By RICK NORTON more than liquid sunshine. Saturday’s event is free and Dunson “The collection program is tailored to ics wastes year-round. Associate Editor Gates open at the Tri-State Exhibition urged Bradley County residents to take relieve Bradley County residents of all of A traditional part of gearing up for Center promptly at 8 a.m. and will close advantage of the opportunity to clean up their household toxic wastes including each HHWCD event is educating area Rain or shine — and one year there just as promptly at 1 p.m., according to and clear out their cluttered basements, paints, solvents, cleaners, pesticides, residents about items that can be accept- was even snow — Saturday’s semi-annu- Cheryl Dunson, executive vice president garages, storage sheds and closets of automotive fluids, aerosols, old comput- ed at Tri-State, and those that cannot. al Household Hazardous Waste of marketing for Santek Waste Services items and substances considered to be ers, television sets and fluorescent light “We accepted almost 38,000 pounds of Collection Day will proceed as scheduled. Inc. Dunson coordinates the HHWCD household hazardous waste. bulbs,” she said. household chemicals and electronics in And right now, most forecasters are event while her employer, Santek, oper- These include an assortment of waste Dunson also reminded area residents April [at the last HHWCD event],” calling for the wet stuff. But in the eyes of ates the Bradley County Landfill under streams, like household chemicals and of the availability of the Peerless Road volunteers who share a cause, it’s little contract with county government. -
What Can TV Teach Us About the Spiritually Healthy Institution? Susan Scheibler Loyola Marymount University, [email protected]
Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal Volume 6 | Number 2 Article 17 12-2017 What Can TV Teach Us About the Spiritually Healthy Institution? Susan Scheibler Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.regis.edu/jhe Recommended Citation Scheibler, Susan (2017) "What Can TV Teach Us About the Spiritually Healthy Institution?," Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal: Vol. 6 : No. 2 , Article 17. Available at: https://epublications.regis.edu/jhe/vol6/iss2/17 This Scholarship is brought to you for free and open access by ePublications at Regis University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal by an authorized administrator of ePublications at Regis University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Scheibler: What TV Can Teach Us About the Spiritually Healthy Institution? What Can TV Teach Us About the Spiritually Healthy Institution? Susan Scheibler Associate Professor of Film, TV, & Video Games McGrath & Reilly, Loyola Marymount University LMU President’s Institute [email protected] Collection: Introduction and Abstract Overview This article posits that the television series Bones offers a model for a lively, vital, and spiritually Snyder, Necessary Companions: st healthy 21 century Catholic institution of higher education. It does this through a close analysis of Faith and Reason the series as a whole as informed by arguments posed by Catholic thinkers, and it argues that the show—through its characters, settings, stories, plots, and themes—self-consciously and McGrath & Reilly, consistently engages and explores various aspects of faith and reason, justice and ethics, within the President’s Institute on the context of a multidisciplinary research institution. -
It Reveals Who I Really Am”: New Metaphors, Symbols, and Motifs in Representations of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Popular Culture
“IT REVEALS WHO I REALLY AM”: NEW METAPHORS, SYMBOLS, AND MOTIFS IN REPRESENTATIONS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN POPULAR CULTURE By Summer Joy O’Neal A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Angela Hague, Chair Dr. David Lavery Dr. Robert Petersen Copyright © 2013 Summer Joy O’Neal ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There simply is not enough thanks to thank my family, my faithful parents, T. Brian and Pamela O’Neal, and my understanding sisters, Auburn and Taffeta, for their lifelong support; without their love, belief in my strengths, patience with my struggles, and encouragement, I would not be in this position today. I am forever grateful to my wonderful director, Dr. Angela Hague, whose commitment to this project went above and beyond what I deserved to expect. To the rest of my committee, Dr. David Lavery and Dr. Robert Petersen, for their seasoned advice and willingness to participate, I am also indebted. Beyond these, I would like to recognize some “unofficial” members of my committee, including Dr. Elyce Helford, Dr. Alicia Broderick, Ari Ne’eman, Chris Foss, and Melanie Yergau, who graciously offered me necessary guidance and insightful advice for this project, particularly in the field of Disability Studies. Yet most of all, Ephesians 3.20-21. iii ABSTRACT Autism has been sensationalized by the media because of the disorder’s purported prevalence: Diagnoses of this condition that was traditionally considered to be quite rare have radically increased in recent years, and an analogous fascination with autism has emerged in the field of popular culture. -
Star Channels, June
JUNE 3 - 9, 2018 staradvertiser.com FAMILY FEUD Logan Roy (Brian Cox) controls one of the world’s biggest media and entertainment conglomerates in the new drama Succession. As the aging patriarch approaches his twilight years, his four children consider what the future holds for them. Jeremy Strong, Kieran Culkin, Sarah Snook and Alan Ruck play the Roy siblings. Premiering Sunday, June 3, on HBO. NEW EPISODES! Join host, Lyla Berg, as she invites you to visit some Meet the people of Hawai‘i’s most cherished landmarks and sits down with guests who share their work on moving and places our community forward. Tune in to new episodes that make of Island Focus the first and third Wednesday 1st & 3rd of each month, 6:30pm on Channel 53. Hawai‘i special. Wednesday of the Month Also available on Video On-demand Channel 52, olelo.org | - - 6:30 pm Channel 53 ‘Olelonet and ‘Olelo YouTube. ON THE COVER | SuccessION Father knows best An aging patriarch fights see how massive wealth and power distorts features Hiam Abbass (“Lemon Tree,” 2008) as and twists and wounds this family.” Logan’s third wife, Marcy, a formidable force in for his company in HBO’s Set in New York City, HBO’s newest drama her own right. ‘Succession’ takes a look at politics, money and power The remaining staff includes COO Frank as the characters consider what the future (Peter Friedman, “Safe,” 1995), who acts as a By Kyla Brewer might hold for them when Logan steps down mentor for Kendall. Allesandro (Parker Sawyers, TV Media from Waystar.