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Geotechnical Investigations for the Kosi - Mechi Link Canal Project
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH IN EMERGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME-3, ISSUE-2, FEB-2016 E-ISSN: 2349-7610 Geotechnical Investigations for the Kosi - Mechi Link Canal Project Dr. R. Chitra1, Dr. Manish Gupta2, Shahid Noor3 and Harbir Singh4 1Group Head, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 2Divisional Head, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 3Scientist, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] 4Scientist, Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi, India [email protected] ABSTRACT The acute spatial and temporal variations in precipitation patterns have greatly influenced water resources planning, management, and development in India. Specifically, these patterns have led to the development of several water transfer projects in the country. The spatial and temporal variations in the rainfall over India has led to denotation of water ‘surplus’ and water scarce river basins in the country. The project for interlinking the rivers in India aims at transferring water from water ‘surplus’ to the water scarce basins. The river Kosi, often referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ ha surplus amount of water and creates devastation in Bihar state during the floods. Therefore, the Government of Bihar has an ambitious plan to link its rivers and tame the Kosi river. The Kosi – Mechi link canal project is proposed as a relief to the problems experienced by the state. The implementation of Kosi – Mechi link canal project will overcome the acute problem of shifting of course of Kosi river, heavy sediment load, flooding etc. -
22 Assessment of Water Quality of River Mahananda, West Bengal, India
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Online ISSN: 2349-4182 Print ISSN: 2349-5979 www.allsubjectjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 11; November 2015; Page No. 22-26 Assessment of Water Quality of River Mahananda, West Bengal, India 1 Moumita Mozumder, 2 Shubham Pramanik, 3 Shyamal Kumar Mandal, 4 S Rohatgi 1 Ph.D Scholar, Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India. 2 Ph.D Scholar, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India 3 Senior Officer, Department of Safety & Environment, Sonar Bangla Cement, Dhalo, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India 4 Professor, Center for Remote Sensing Application, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India Abstract The Mahananda River is a trans-boundary river, mainly fed by rainwater, originated from the Himalayas in the district of Darjeeling of West Bengal state. It flows through northern part of West Bengal, Bihar in India and Panchagarh district of Bangladesh. It again enters India in the Malda district of West Bengal. During summer or winter it has very low water level but during monsoon it carries large amount of rainwater often causing floods. One of the most important places by the side of this river is Siliguri, known as corridor of North-Eastern states and principal commercial, tourism, transportation, and educational center of Northern part in West Bengal, India. The People of Siliguri are highly dependent on this river water to meet their demand for drinking and other domestic activities on regular basis. But at present time being river Mahananda is facing a serious water pollution problem due to several reasons. -
Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal
Chapter I Historical Geography and Demography of Colonial Northern Bengal The present chapter seeks to historicize the geographical transformations and ecological vulnerabilities during the colonial periods in northern Bengal. The chapter also intends to explain the demographic transformations of northern Bengal shaped by the environmental factors and natural disasters occurred during the period of the study. Apart from the geographical and demographical changes the chapter will also focus on the political construction of the northern Bengal districts which had gone through several territorial and administrative adjustments and transfers of lands among each other even in the first half of the twentieth century. In order to analyse the geographical characteristics, the river system, change of river course and formation of new lands seemed to be the most decisive factor for the geographical construction of the region. Northern Bengal had a great variety of topographical structures which extended from the Darjeeling Himalayan ranges to the riverine inundated agricultural tracts. Niharranjan Ray, while describing the northern boundary of Bengal, has argued that the north of Bengal is bounded up by the Sikkim and the snowy Himalayan peak of Kanchenjungha below which there are Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts.1 The districts of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling and the State of Cooch Behar were overwhelmingly populated by the hilly tribes viz. Lepcha, Limbu, Koch, Rajbanshi, and Bhutia; and the north-eastern boundary in the ancient time was extended up to the Brahmaputra river which demarcated the eastern and western boundary of Pundrabardhan and Kamrup State respectively.2 H. Blochmann has mentioned about the five ‘districts’ of Bengal during pre-medieval period viz. -
Pre-Feasibility Report for Irrigation Project of Kosi-Mechi Intrastate Link Project (Cca 214812 Ha) for Providing Irrigation Facilities in Four Districts of Bihar
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR IRRIGATION PROJECT OF KOSI-MECHI INTRASTATE LINK PROJECT (CCA 214812 HA) FOR PROVIDING IRRIGATION FACILITIES IN FOUR DISTRICTS OF BIHAR 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposed Irrigation Project of Kosi-Mechi Intrastate Link Project (CCA 214812 Ha) is for providing irrigation facilities in four districts (Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj and Katihar) of Bihar. The objective of the project is to increase the irrigation facilities in four districts of Bihar. The applicant is seeking prior environmental clearance from EAC from the MOEFCC, New Delhi. The Form-I and PFR is prepared by Centre for Envotech & Management Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. (NABET Accredited Consultant QCI No. 20. a. SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT Location of Project The proposed link command (Culturable Command Area) comprising 214812 ha (2.15 lakh ha) is falling in Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj and Katihar districts of Bihar. The link canal traverses towards Lat. 260 14′ 27″ N & Long. 87º 22' 00" to Lat. 26º 21' 47"N & Long. 870 57′ 23″ E. The link canal forms its northern boundary while river Parman and river Mahananda form the western and eastern boundaries. In south it is spread upto river Ganga. Existing Hanuman Nagar Barrage Geographical Location is Lat. 26°11'00"N & Long. 860 54' 00"E. Location Map is enclosed as Annexure-I General Feature of Project The existing alignment of EKMC from Reduced along with Latitude and Distance (RD) 0.00 km to RD 41.30 km is proposed to Longitude be utilised unchanged with remodelling. The New proposed canal from EKMC RD 41.30 km to outfall Point in Mechi (RD 117.500 km) Beyond the EKMC tail end RD 41.30 km, the link canal traverses towards south–east direction upto RD 53.156 km. -
Freshwater Fish Survey
Final Report on Freshwater Fish Survey Period 2 years (22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015) Area of Study PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT West Bengal Biodiversity Board GENERAL INFORMATION: Title of the project DOCUMENTATION OF DIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF WEST BENGAL Area of Study to be covered PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT Sanctioning Authority: The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal Sanctioning Letter No. Memo No. 239/3K(Bio)-2/2013 Dated 22-04-2013 Duration of the Project: 2 years : 22/04/2013 - 21/04/2015 Principal Investigator : Dr. Tapan Kr. Dutta, Asstt. Professor in Life Sc. and H.O.D., B.Ed. Department, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur Joint Investigator: Dr. Priti Ranjan Pahari, Asstt. Professor in Zoology , Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur Acknowledgement We express our indebtedness to The West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for financial assistance to carry out this project. We express our gratitude to Dr. Soumendra Nath Ghosh, Senior Research Officer, West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Government of West Bengal for his continuous support and help towards this project. Prof. (Dr.) Nandan Bhattacharya, Principal, Panskura Banamali College and Dr. Anil Kr. Chakraborty, Teacher-in-charge, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur for providing laboratory facilities. We are also thankful to Dr. Silanjan Bhattacharyya, Profesasor, West Bengal State University, Barasat and Member of West Bengal Biodiversity Board for preparation of questionnaire for fish fauna survey and help render for this work. Gratitude is extended to Dr. Nirmalys Das, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Panskura Banamali College, Purba Medinipur for his cooperation regarding position mapping through GPS system and help to finding of location waterbodies of two district through special GeoSat Software. -
Morphometric Analysis of Dwarakeswar Watershed, Bankura District, West Bengal, India, Using Spatial Information Technology
International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Vol. 3(10), pp. 212-219, 21 October, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJWREE ISSN 1991-637X ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Morphometric analysis of Dwarakeswar watershed, Bankura district, West Bengal, India, using spatial information technology S. K. Nag* and Anindita Lahiri Department of Geological Sciences, Jadavpur University, Kolkata -700032, India. Accepted 8 September, 2011 Spatial information technology that is, remote sensing (RS) coupled with geographical information system (GIS) has come out as an efficient tool in delineating drainage pattern and water resource management and its planning. GIS and Image Processing techniques have been adopted for the identification of morphological features and analyzing their properties in Dwarakeswar River Basin area in Purulia and Bankura districts of West Bengal, India. The basin morphometric parameters such as linear and aerial aspects of the river basin have been determined. The parameters worked out include both linear aspects [Stream order (Nu), Bifurcation ratio(Rb), Stream length(Lu), Stream frequency] and aerial aspects [Form factor (Rf), Circulatory Ratio (Rc), Elongation Ratio (Re) and Drainage Density]. The study reveals that the area is characterized by fine drainage texture and lower drainage density indicating the basin is characterized by highly resistant permeable material with low relief. The overall drainage pattern of the Dwarkeswar watershed reflects a dendritic pattern. Dendritic pattern, in general, is considered as a group of resequent streams within homogeneous lithology and gently sloping topography. This study would help the local people to utilize the resources for sustainable development of the basin area. -
Studies on Some Physical Characteristics of BAU-GPC
J. Agrofor. Environ. 5 (2): 109-112, 2011 ISSN 1995-6983 Geographical position and aquatic resources of the river Mahananda K.M. Rahman, M.A. Uddin1, M.A. Hasnat2, M. Harun-or-Rashid and M. Shamsunnahar3 Department of Environmental Science, 1Department of Crop Botany, BAU, Mymensingh. 2International Rice Research 3 Institute, Department of Economics, City College, Pabna. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The present study was carried out on the Mahananda river. The Mahananda river is one of the major river of the Northern region of Bangladesh. The fisheries resources of Nawabganj are quite good. A good amount of the fishes are supplied from the Mahananda river to Nawabganj town and it adjacent area. During the study period, a total no. of 111 species of fishes was recorded. From the study area 15 species of fisheries items were recorded. Various types of aquatic vegetation found in the study period, which included algae, floating hydrophytes, submerged hydrophytes, emergent hydrophytes, spreading plants. The major groups of phytoplankton and zooplankton were also recorded. The socio-economic status of the fishermen is very poor. They have lack of hygiene knowledge. They are socially ignore and exploited by power groups. Fishermen community in the study area is mostly poor. Key words: Mahananda, aquatic resources, socio-economic status. Introduction interviews were made with the fishermen and people Bangladesh is a land of rivers. Around 230 rivers flow in associated with the fishing of the river Mahananda. The the country including 53 international rivers. Most of the specimens thus collected during the investigation were big cities and settlements developed near those water identified primarily in the field. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
182 Reference Asian Desert Warbler Sylvia Nana in Lava, West Bengal
182 Indian Birds VOL. 15 NO. 6 (PUBL. 15 JUNE 2020) collected by S. D. Ripley in Nagaland on 03 December 1950 (Yale Peabody Museum 2017), and the other (UMMZ birds #178643) collected by Walter Koelz in Karong, Manipur, on 23 November 1950 (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 2019). A search of images posted on www.orientalbirdimages.org and specimens collected on portal.vertnet.org indicate that while dabryii has been recorded in China and Thailand, isolata has been recorded in Myanmar, and Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Chowdhury Roy Soumen and Mizoram in India. Therefore, it seems that during its winter/ seasonal movements, the distribution of dabryii may be limited to an area where it meets isolata: south of the Brahmaputra in India on the west, and Myanmar to the east. We could not trace any photographs of this race from India, and hence ours appears to be a first record after nearly 70 years from India. 235. Asian Desert Warbler showing clearly the yellow iris. Authors thank Praveen J. for his guidance and suggestions for this manuscript. The Asian Desert Warbler is a bird of the arid landscape, breeding through the northern and eastern regions of the Caspian Sea coasts, north-eastern Iran, much of Mongolia, and north- Reference western China. Its non-breeding range extends from north-eastern Rasmussen, P. C. & Anderton, J. C. (2012). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Vol. Africa, mostly along the Red Sea coast, Arabia, and farther eastwards 2. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D. C. and Barcelona. till north-western India (Aymí et al. -
The National Waterways Bill, 2016
Bill No. 122-F of 2015 THE NATIONAL WATERWAYS BILL, 2016 (AS PASSED BY THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT— LOK SABHA ON 21 DECEMBER, 2015 RAJYA SABHA ON 9 MARCH, 2016) AMENDMENTS MADE BY RAJYA SABHA AGREED TO BY LOK SABHA ON 15 MARCH, 2016 ASSENTED TO ON 21 MARCH, 2016 ACT NO. 17 OF 2016 1 Bill No. 122-F of 2015 THE NATIONAL WATERWAYS BILL, 2016 (AS PASSED BY THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT) A BILL to make provisions for existing national waterways and to provide for the declaration of certain inland waterways to be national waterways and also to provide for the regulation and development of the said waterways for the purposes of shipping and navigation and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the National Waterways Act, 2016. Short title and commence- (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification ment. in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2 Existing 2. (1) The existing national waterways specified at serial numbers 1 to 5 in the Schedule national along with their limits given in column (3) thereof, which have been declared as such under waterways and declara- the Acts referred to in sub-section (1) of section 5, shall, subject to the modifications made under this tion of certain Act, continue to be national waterways for the purposes of shipping and navigation under this Act. inland waterways as (2) The regulation and development of the waterways referred to in sub-section (1) national which have been under the control of the Central Government shall continue, as if the said waterways. -
Research Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 8, Issue, 05, pp.32074-32084, May, 2016 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE AN ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD WITH REFERENCE TO DELTAIC PLAIN: A CASE STUDY OF KANDI DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, MURSHIDABAD, (W.B) *Koushik Barick Guest Lecturer, Dukhulal Nibaran Chandra College, Aurangabad, Murshidabad (W.B) Ex-student, Kalyani University, Nadia (West Bengal) ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The Kandi Development Block is situated in a flood prone region of moribund delta of West Bengal. Received 10th February, 2016 Flood is a common environmental disaster in Kandi like any other deltaic region of the world. The Received in revised form block is well drained by a number of river systems such as mayurakshi, Kana, Kuye, Dwarka 23rd March, 2016 Brmhani, Gambhira etc. Kandi development block is westerly located in Murshidabad district. Apart Accepted 14th April, 2016 from heavy and prolonged rainfalls river over flows, there are some casual factors of flooding. As a st Published online 31 May, 2016 result the recent flood effect on a large number of people makes huge seasonal neo-refugees in every year. Create some flood shelter for sheltering flood affected people. The aim of the present work is to Key words: study causes of flood and determine preventive measures. Data and information are collected from Flood, Kandi B.D.O, Irrigation office of Kandi Sub-division, Kandi Panchayat Samiti office, satellite Kandi Development Block, imagery, publication report and articles. The result shows that drainage density will high, all over the River system, block are covered by flood; many people are displaced and sheltered in different temporary flood Flood Shelter. -
1 Indus River System River Origin Tributries/Meets with Remarks
Indus River System River Origin Tributries/Meets with Remarks Indus Chemayungdung Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, Satluj, 2880 Kms Glacier near Chenab Drains in Arabian sea Mansarovar Lake Zaskar,Syang,Shigar & east of Karachi Gilgit Shyok,Kabul,Kurram,Gomal Jhelum Sheshnag lake, near Navigable b/w Beninag in Pirpanjal Anantnag and range Baramulla in Kashmir vally Ravi Rohtang Pass, Kangra Distt. Beas Beaskund, Near origin Tributary of Satluj, meets of Ravi near Kapurthala Satluj Lake Rakas, Near Enters HP near Shipki Mansarovar lake La Pass Indus Water Treaty, 1960 :-> India can use 20 % of the Indus, Satluj & Jhelum & 80% of Chenab Ravi & Beas 5 Rivers of Punjab :-> Satluj, Ravi, Chenab, Beas & Jhelum ( All these as a combined stream meets Indus at Mithankot) Chenab in HP is known as Chandrabhanga because Chenab originate in form of two streams: Chandra & Bhanga on both the sides of the Bada Laccha La pass in HP. Ganga River System Ganga Tributary Origin Meeting Point Remarks Yamuna Yamunotri Glaciar Allahbad (Prayag) Tributaries: Tons, Hindon, Sharda, Kunta, Gir, Rishiganga, Hanuman Ganga, Chambal, Betwa, Ken, Sindh Son (aka ‘Savan’) Amarkantak (MP), Comes straight from peninsular plateau near origin of Narmada Damodar Chandawa, Palamau Hoogli, South of Carries water of Chotanagpur plateau distt. On Chota Kolkata Nagpur plateau (Jharkhand) Ramganga: Doodhatoli ranges, Ibrahimpur (UP) Pauri Gharwal, Uttrakhand 1 Gandak Nhubine Himal Glacier, Sonepur, Bihar It originates as ‘Kali Gandak’ Tibet-Mustang border Called ‘Narayani’ in Nepal nepal Bhuri Gandak Bisambharpur, West Khagaria, Bihar Champaran district Bhagmati Where three headwater streams converge at Bāghdwār above the southern edge of the Shivapuri Hills about 15 km northeast of Kathmandu Kosi near Kursela in the Formed by three main streams: the Katihar district Tamur Koshi originating from Mt.