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Congeneric Phylogeography of Australian Ogyris Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Congeneric Phylogeography of Australian Ogyris Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Author Schmidt, Daniel J Published 2007 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Environmental Science DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2207 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366723 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Congeneric phylogeography of Australian Ogyris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Daniel J. Schmidt B.Sc. (Hons) Australian Rivers Institute Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, October 2006 ii iii Summary This study investigated spatial genetic structuring of two groups of Australian Ogyris butterflies (Lycaenidae). Ogyris represents one of several Australian endemic butterfly radiations that is well characterised in terms of basic biology but lacking in data useful for discriminating among the potential factors promoting divergence and speciation. A phylogeographic approach was used to document structuring in mitochondrial DNA markers (mtDNA) across the geographic range of two groups of closely related taxa. These include a pair of sister species: Ogyris zosine and O. genoveva, and the polytypic species O. amaryllis which is comprised of four subspecies. Topological relationships among recognised taxonomic units were tested and polyphyletic patterns investigated as a potential source of information relating to divergence and speciation. Sister species Ogyris zosine and O. genoveva were found to exhibit a polyphyletic relationship based on mtDNA. The deepest divergence within the group separated allopatric populations of O. zosine in northern Australia which do not correspond to a recognised taxonomic entity. -
BCSA Aug 05 21
BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. NEWSLETTER No. 21: August, 2005. SURVEY OF THE DALHOUSIE SPRINGS AREA Inside this issue: • BCSA Chairman Roger Grund made a trip to the Dalhousie Survey of the Dalhousie Springs area Springs area in the Far North Region of South Australia during (Roger Grund) the period 21-28 September 2004, to survey for butterflies in an • Excursions area that has not received historical attention from lepidopterists. • Field and other Notes (Andy Young) The weather was good with temperatures in the 30's to high 20's • Butterfly Campaign degrees centigrade. It was intended to be a much longer and update broader survey but was curtailed by a medical emergency. The • Grant success • email area had received some good early-winter rains and so it was • thought there would be a good chance of a floral blooming and New Members • Diary dates along with it a good flight of butterflies, even though the rainfall (Continued on page 2) Fig 1 Fig 3 Fig 4 Fig 5 Fig 6 and 7 Fig 8 Fig 9 Fig 2 Fig 10 BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. for membership enquiries and annual membership payments ($10): Treasurer, 13/4 Randolph Avenue, PARKSIDE. 5063 BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. NEWSLETTER August, 2005 Issue 21 Page 2 was poor during July and August. In fact, it was found the area was already in the mid stages of drying out by the time the survey was undertaken and the local butterfly fauna was very active and often very ragged. The country is mainly gibber plain (Fig. 1) and breakaway but some nice vegetated red dune habitat is present just to the south of Hamilton and again to the northeast of Mt Dare near the Finke River. -
Frontiers in Zoology Biomed Central
Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Research Open Access Does the DNA barcoding gap exist? – a case study in blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Martin Wiemers* and Konrad Fiedler Address: Department of Population Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria Email: Martin Wiemers* - [email protected]; Konrad Fiedler - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 7 March 2007 Received: 1 December 2006 Accepted: 7 March 2007 Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:8 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-8 This article is available from: http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/4/1/8 © 2007 Wiemers and Fiedler; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: DNA barcoding, i.e. the use of a 648 bp section of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I, has recently been promoted as useful for the rapid identification and discovery of species. Its success is dependent either on the strength of the claim that interspecific variation exceeds intraspecific variation by one order of magnitude, thus establishing a "barcoding gap", or on the reciprocal monophyly of species. Results: We present an analysis of intra- and interspecific variation in the butterfly family Lycaenidae which includes a well-sampled clade (genus Agrodiaetus) with a peculiar characteristic: most of its members are karyologically differentiated from each other which facilitates the recognition of species as reproductively isolated units even in allopatric populations. -
Science for Saving Species Research Findings Factsheet Project 2.1
Science for Saving Species Research findings factsheet Project 2.1 Butterflies on the brink: identifying the Australian butterflies most at risk of extinction In brief Background Terrestrial invertebrates and their Invertebrates are declining globally in high (greater than 30%) chance of habitats are increasingly threatened both diversity and abundance, with extinction. We also identified key by human disturbances, particularly potentially serious consequences threatening processes affecting habitat loss and fragmentation, for ecosystem functioning. Many these species (chiefly inappropriate invasive species, inappropriate fire Australian butterflies are imperilled fire regimes, habitat loss and regimes and climate change. or declining but few are listed fragmentation, invasive species and Continuing declines and extinctions for protection by legislation. climate change), and the research in native terrestrial invertebrate We identified the 26 Australian and management actions needed communities are likely to negatively butterflies at most immediate risk to save them. Mapping of the 26 affect ecosystem functioning. This is of extinction within a 20-year time butterflies’ distributions revealed that because invertebrates play a central frame. We found that one butterfly most are now found only in a single role in many ecological processes, is facing a greater than 90% chance state or territory and many occupy including pollination, herbivory, the of extinction in the next 20 years narrow ranges. Increased resourcing consumption of dead plant and (and may already be extinct), and and management intervention is animal matter, and nutrient cycling, four species have a moderate to required to avert future extinctions. as well as providing a good source of food for other animals. There is urgent need to explore the causes of these declines, and the implications for ecosystems and ecosystem services. -
From Mainland Southeastern Australia, with Ar
© The Authors, 2018. Journal compilation © Australian Museum, Sydney, 2018 Records of the Australian Museum (2018) Vol. 70, issue number 5, pp. 423–433. ISSN 0067-1975 (print), ISSN 2201-4349 (online) https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1715 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62503ED7-0C67-4484-BCE7-E4D81E54A41B Michael F. Braby orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-587X A new subspecies of Neolucia hobartensis (Miskin, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Mainland Southeastern Australia, with a Review of Butterfly Endemism in Montane Areas in this Region Michael F. Braby1* and Graham E. Wurtz2 1 Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton ACT 2601, Australia, and National Research Collections Australia, Australian National Insect Collection, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia 2 Thurgoona NSW 2640, Australia [email protected] Abstract. Neolucia hobartensis albolineata ssp. nov. is illustrated, diagnosed, described and compared with the nominate subspecies N. hobartensis hobartensis (Miskin, 1890) from Tasmania and N. hobartensis monticola Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 from northern New South Wales, Australia. The new subspecies is restricted to montane areas (mainly >1000 m) in subalpine and alpine habitats on the mainland in southeastern Australia (southern NSW, ACT, VIC) where its larvae specialize on Epacris spp. (Ericaceae). It thus belongs to a distinct set of 22 butterfly taxa that are endemic and narrowly restricted to montane areas (>600 m, but mainly >900 m) on the tablelands and plateaus of mainland southeastern Australia. Monitoring of these taxa, including N. hobartensis ssp., is urgently required to assess the extent to which global climate change, particularly temperature rise and large-scale fire regimes, are key threatening processes. -
A New Subspecies of Candalides Geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 32 207–216 (2017) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.32(2).2017.207-216 A new subspecies of Candalides geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the Northern Territory, Australia Michael F. Braby Australian National Insect Collection, National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; and Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Candalides geminus gagadju ssp. nov. from the ‘Top End’ of the Northern Territory is described, illustrated and compared with the nominate subspecies C. geminus geminus Edwards & Kerr, 1978 and C. erinus (Fabricius, 1775). It differs from C. geminus geminus by four fxed phenotypic character states, but not in genitalic morphology nor in morphology of the immature stages. The taxon is restricted to sandstone blocks in the higher rainfall areas where it is sympatric with C. erinus, narrowly sympatric with C. delospila (Waterhouse, 1903), but allopatric with C. geminus geminus from eastern Australia. Candalides geminus gagadju breeds in heathy woodland where the larval food plants (Cassytha fliformis and C. capillaris) grow as hemi-parasitic vines. Although material of the subspecies has been known in museum collections for at least 45 years (earliest collections date to October 1972), its taxonomic identity, comparative morphology, distribution and biology have remained poorly known. During 2007–2014, -
Conservation Advice Ogyris Subterrestris Petrina Arid Bronze
The Minister approved this conservation advice on 25/3/2015 and included this species in the critically endangered category, effective from 9/4/2015. Conservation Advice Ogyris subterrestris petrina Arid bronze azure (a butterfly) Taxonomy Conventionally accepted as Ogyris subterrestris petrina Field, 1999 (family Lycaenidae). Conservation status Critically endangered: Criterion 2 B1,B2,(a),(b)(iii); Criterion 3 B,(a),(b),(ii),(iii),(v) Species can be listed as threatened under state and territory legislation. For information on the listing status of this subspecies under relevant state or territory legislation, see http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl Reason for conservation assessment by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee This advice follows assessment of information provided by a public nomination to list Ogyris subterrestris petrina. Description The arid bronze azure has a wingspan of 36 mm (Braby, 2000). On the upperside, both wings in males are generally dull dark purplish-bronze, with pale brown-bronze margins. The uppersides of the female wings are brown suffused with bronze, with purple basal areas. The female forewing has a double black bar and just beyond this, a small cream patch. On the underside, the male and female forewings have a series of distinctive, iridescent bluish-white bars broadly edged with brown-black, followed by a dark brown-black band. The hind wing in both sexes has a series of brown markings edged with dark brown-black (Braby, 2000). Larvae and pupae have not been described (Braby, 2000). Distribution The arid bronze azure is known only from two localities in Western Australia: one in the wheatbelt region and the other in the goldfields region in the inland south-west (Williams et al., pers. -
Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 1997 Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A. Peterson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Merrill A., "Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: aC uses and Consequences of Uphill Movement" (1997). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 46. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology, 78(1), 1997, pp. 167±180 q 1997 by the Ecological Society of America HOST PLANT PHENOLOGY AND BUTTERFLY DISPERSAL: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF UPHILL MOVEMENT MERRILL A. PETERSON1 Section of Ecology and Systematics, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA Abstract. In the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington State, populations of the lycaenid butter¯y Euphilotes enoptes occur patchily with their sole host plant, Eriogonum compositum (Polygonaceae). Nearly all courtship and adult feeding occur on the in¯ores- cences of this long-lived perennial. Furthermore, because females oviposit on in¯orescences and larvae feed only on ¯owers and developing seeds, the window of opportunity for exploiting this resource is narrow. I demonstrated that in¯orescence phenology varied according to the aspect and elevation of plant patches, and butter¯ies were most likely to occur in patches nearing full bloom. -
Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation John Mathew Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2003 Aphytophagy in the Miletinae (Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation John Mathew Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Mathew, John. "Aphytophagy in the Miletinae (Lycaenidae): Phylogeny, Ecology, and Conservation" (2003). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/v7rh-mb21 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/74 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APHYTOPHAGY IN THE MILETINAE (LYCAENIDAE): PHYLOGENY, ECOLOGY, AND CONSERVATION by John Mathew B.Sc. June 1990, Madras Christian College M.Sc. June 1992, Madras Christian College M.Phil. May 1994, Madras University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2003 Approved by: Deborah A. Waller (Co-Director) »mi E. Pierce (Co-Director) H. Savitzky (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT APHYTOPHAGY IN THE MILETINAE (LYCAENIDAE): PHYTOGENY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION John Mathew Old Dominion University, 2003 Co-Directors of Advisory Committee: Dr. Deborah A. Waller Dr. Naomi E. Pierce Less than 1% of all Lepidoptera are aphytophagous; of these, a considerable proportion is found in the family Lycaenidae. -
Cattle Creek Ecological Assessment Report
CATTLE CREEK CCCATTLE CCCREEK RRREGIONAL EEECOSYSTEM AND FFFUNCTIONALITY SSSURVEY Report prepared for Santos GLNG Feb 2021 Terrestria Pty Ltd, PO Box 328, Wynnum QLD 4178 Emai : admin"terrestria.com.au This page left blank for double-sided printing purposes. Terrestria Pty Ltd, PO Box 328, Wynnum QLD 4178 Emai : admin"terrestria.com.au Document Control Sheet Project Number: 0213 Project Manager: Andrew Daniel Client: Santos Report Title: Cattle Creek Regional Ecosystem and Functionality Survey Project location: Cattle Creek, Bauhinia, Southern Queensland Project Author/s: Andrew Daniel Project Summary: Assessment of potential ecological constraints to well pad location, access and gathering. Document preparation and distribution history Document version Date Completed Checked By Issued By Date sent to client Draft A 04/09/2020 AD AD 04/09/2020 Draft B Final 02/02/2021 AD AD 02/02/2021 Notice to users of this report CopyrighCopyright: This document is copyright to Terrestria Pty Ltd. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Terrestria Pty Ltd. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the express permission of Terrestria Pty Ltd constitutes a breach of the Copyright Act 1968. Report LimitationsLimitations: This document has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of Santos Pty Ltd. Terrestria Pty Ltd accept no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. Signed on behalf of Terrestria Pty Ltd Dr Andrew Daniel Managing Director Date: 02 February 2021 Terrestria Pty Ltd File No: 0213 CATTLE CREEK REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM AND FUNCTIONALITY SURVEY Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... -
Do Ants Enhance Diversification in Lycaenid Butterflies? Phylogeographic Evidence from a Model Myrmecophile, Jalmenus Evagoras
Evolution, 60(2), 2006, pp. 315±327 DO ANTS ENHANCE DIVERSIFICATION IN LYCAENID BUTTERFLIES? PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FROM A MODEL MYRMECOPHILE, JALMENUS EVAGORAS ROD EASTWOOD,1,2 NAOMI E. PIERCE,3,4 R. L. KITCHING,1,5 AND JANE M. HUGHES1,6 1Australian School of Environmental Studies, Grif®th University, Nathan 4111, Queensland, Australia 2E-mail: r.eastwood@grif®th.edu.au 3Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 4E-mail: [email protected] 5E-mail: r.kitching@grif®th.edu.au 6E-mail: jane.hughes@grif®th.edu.au Abstract. The ant-tended Australian butter¯y, Jalmenus evagoras, has been a model system for studying the ecology and evolution of mutualism. A phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I sequences from 242 butter¯ies (615 bp) and 66 attendant ants (585 bp) from 22 populations was carried out to explore the relationship between ant association and butter¯y population structure. This analysis revealed 12 closely related butter¯y haplotypes in three distinct clades roughly corresponding to three allopatric subpopulations of the butter¯ies. Minimal genetic diversity and widespread haplotypes within biogeographical regions suggest high levels of matrilineal gene ¯ow. Attendant ants are signi®cantly more diverse than was previously thought, with at least seven well-de®ned clades corresponding to independent morphological determinations, distributed throughout the range of the butter¯ies. Nested analysis of molecular variance showed that biogeography, host plant, and ant associate all contribute signi®cantly in explaining variation in butter¯y genetic diversity, but these variables are not independent of one another. -
ATG Spring 2016 Newsletter
ARMIDALE TREE GROUP NEWSLETTER Number 107 Spring Edition October 2016 Planting Guides for Armidale Butterflies and Skippers by David Britton Editor: Kerry Steller The Armidale Tree Group 80 Mann St, Armidale, 2350 Phone 67711620 www.armidaletreegroup.org Cover Photo: Yellow Admiral Butterfly, Vanessa itea, drinking nectar from a Golden Everlasting or Paper Daisy in an Armidale garden (Photo: Kate Boyd) Editors note: 2016 Spring Edition Dear ATG Members and Friends Welcome to our 2016 Spring edition of the ATG Newsletter. It is a very busy Spring Season with so much happening to inform and entertain you. Keep abreast of what is on offer and join in when you can. Also consider our need for enthusiastic people on our great ATG committee at our AGM on 2nd November! What can talents you share with us? Kerry Steller (editor) Our feature article this season on Butterflies and Skippers was written by David Britton in 2002 and David has kindly updated this for us. Dr David Britton worked for UNE, leaving some years ago to be the collection manager of entomology at the Australian Museum in Sydney and now lives with tropical butterflies in Cairns. This article was written while David was living in Armidale. David’s article includes known food plants for many species. If you have identified butterflies or caterpillars feeding on other plant species we would be interested to know. For example, Peter Metcalfe says that while the caterpillars of Orchard Swallowtails usually eat leaves of citrus trees, Correas are in the same family as citrus and could be hosts for these lovely big butterflies, however David has seen the eggs laid but has not seen the larvae survive past the third moult.