DOCSLIB.ORG

Invasive Species Update

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Invasive Species Update INVASIVE SPECIES UPDATE David Headrick Horticulture and Crop Science Department Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo INVASIVE SPECIES UPDATE Some who, what, where, when, why and how… Focusing on ID, damage, spread and some controls WHO? WHEN? Invasions in California are constant and the rate is alarming Plants Insects Plant pathogens PLANT INVASIONS www.sccgov.org PLANT SPECIES IN CALIFORNIA (JEPSON 1993) 1023 (17%) 1416 (24%) Native Species 3423 (59%) Endemic to CA Alien Species INVASIONS 1993 - 2003 315 exotic plant species discovered new to California between 1993 - 2003 = 1 every 12 days Of these, 18 (5.7%) were considered noxious weeds INSECT INVASIONS Photo courtesy of UC IPM Arthropod Species Exotic to California 1955-1988 (Dowell & Gill 1989) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 Annual New Species New Annual 2 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 YEAR PLANT PATHOGEN INVASIONS Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus PATHOGENS Rate of fungal diseases reported Fisher, et al. 2012, Nature 484: 186-194 WHY? HOW? Increasing volume of global trade increases frequency of introductions Movement of infested plant materials Plenty of blame to go around FOCUS ON INSECTS WHERE? Introductions originate from all over the globe CA has a distinct south to north trend, but many species also introduced into northern CA INSECTS: Heteroptera: Red Bug, Brown Marmorated Stinkbug, Bagrada bug Homoptera: Sternorrhyncha: Asian Citrus Psyllid Lepidoptera: Light Brown Apple Moth Update: Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer HETEROPTERA: TRUE BUGS Red Bug, Scantius aegyptius (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) © Peter J. Bryant RED BUG Old World species widespread throughout Europe and Asia Observed in OC in 2009, expanding northward Not causing issues here, but many reports on finding large aggregations Alarming red color RED BUG CLUSTERS Aggregations will disperse in the spring SIMILAR RED BUGS Seed bug White-crossed seed bug © Peter J. Bryant © Ron Hemberger Small milkweed bug Large Milkweed Bug © Ron Hemberger © Peter J. Bryant BROWN MARMORATED STINK BUG BROWN MARMORATED STINK BUG Accidental introduction from Asia in the late 1990s First sighted in Pennsylvania, spread quickly Trapped in CA starting in 2005 Moving southward from Pacific NW SIMILAR BUGS Rough stink bug Eustichus stink bug © Peter J. Bryant © Ron Hemberger Consperse stink bug BMSB ID DAMAGE - AGRICULTURE Primarily damaging fruit – huge host range; tree fruits plus vegetables Prefer ripe fruit Toxic saliva creates Steve Jacobs, Penn State wounds at feeding site DAMAGE - URBAN Nuisance Pest – aggregations in the late summer and fall for overwintering Homes and other sheltered locations NUISANCE PEST usatoday.com 2011 http://flickriver.com/photos/tanyagin/5029863353/ BMSB AGGREGATIONS On Chinese pistache in Sacramento http://www.stopbmsb.org Baldo Villegas USDA-NIFA SCRI Coordinated Agricultural Project, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL New egg parasitoids may eventually be released, one showed up on its own in WA Trissolcus & Telenomus spp. © 2007 David E. Reed BAGRADA BUG © 2012 Ryan Johnson BACKGROUND African origins (also India, Pakistan, SE Asia, parts of Italy) Discovered in SoCal 2008 Wide host plant range (mainly crucifers, but also grasses and grains, potatoes, some legumes…) IDENTIFICATION ISSUES © 2008 John R. Maxwell Harlequin bug Bagrada bug EARLY FALL AGGREGATIONS J. Taylor, OC Parks AROUND THE HOME Darcy Reed, UC Riverside CROP DAMAGE Multi-crowned broccoli BLIND CAULIFLOWER MULTI-HEADED CABBAGE DIRECT DAMAGE TO FRUIT CONTROLS Cultural Chemical Biological – limited so far CULTURAL Adjust plantings in fall to avoid Bagrada at highest populations Must get beyond the 6 leaf stage – use transplants over direct seeding Host free periods and sanitation around fields not proven . Sweet Alyssum issues CHEMICAL Early season – pyrethroids – Asana Later season – neonicotinoids, avoiding these if possible due to bee issues Organic production challenging . Pyganic the most effective registered option for chemical control ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLID © Lyle Buss, U of Florida ACP 2008 ACP expanded range from Mexico into San Diego County Detections now as far north as Bay Area and Lodi Two approaches – eradication strategy and management strategy BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Tamarixia radiata – from Pakistan Mike Lewis, CISR Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis – from Pakistan Mark Hoddle, CISR LIGHT BROWN APPLE MOTH Ksby.com LBAM Originally from Australia Detected in Bay Area in 2007 October: detection in SLO, has been on the coast since 2011 ID RESOURCES http://www.ipm.ucanr.edu/PDF/PMG/LBAMinCAnurseries.pdf LBAM QUARANTINES Quarantines restrict movement of certain plants/green waste Exempted Host List https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/lba_moth/downloads/exempted_host_list. pdf Slows research for California conditions . Limited chemical and biological controls . Bt and Spinosads targeting larvae NEWS FLASH! Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer moving into the central coast Trapping and then beetle activity in avocado groves in Santa Paula, Ventura Co. (early Nov.) ANOTHER VECTOR Two species of PSHB, each with different species of Fusarium Dieback Reproductive hosts: Avocado, Box elder, California sycamore, Coast live oak, White alder, Japanese maple, and Red willow (http://eskalenlab.ucr.edu/) PSHB Photo credit: Gevork Arakelian FUSARIUM DIEBACK SYMPTOMS Photo credit: A Eskalen, M. Dimson RESOURCES Basic info for PSHB and Fusarium in English and Spanish harvesting best practices shot hole borer symptoms on non- avocado host trees Suspect Tree Report AVOCADO COMMISSION Grower Information Mtg: Tuesday December 1st at the Ventura County Ag Museum, 926 Railroad Avenue, Santa Paula from 10:00am to 12:00pm APPROPRIATE RESPONSES Invasions are a process, not just an event… Address anything that looks out of place – early detection is best Make the effort to get ID from County Ag QUESTIONS .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Effect of the Search Image on the Lizard Ability to Reveal a Batesian Mimic
    University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Faculty of Science Effect of the search image on the lizard ability to reveal a Batesian mimic Master thesis Bc. Josef Beneš Školitel: RNDr. Petr Veselý, Ph.D. České Budějovice 2016 Master thesis: Beneš, J. (2015). Effect of the search image on the lizard ability to reveal a Batesian mimic. Mgr. Thesis, in English with Czech introduction. – 58 pp., Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Annotation: The effect of the search image on the ability of hand reared skinks (Chalcides sexlineatus) to reveal a “fake” Batesian mimic was tested with respect to their previous experience with palatable experimental prey (Guyana spotted cockroach – Blaptica dubia) which served as a motivational prey as well as midsized mealworm beetle larvae (Tenebrio molitor). The red firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus) was used as an aposematic model. Prohlašuji, že svoji diplomovou práci jsem vypracoval samostatně pouze s použitím pramenů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném znění souhlasím se zveřejněním své diplomové práce, a to v nezkrácené podobě elektronickou cestou ve veřejně přístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jihočeskou univerzitou v Českých Budějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním mého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifikační práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zveřejněny posudky školitele a oponentů práce i záznam o průběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifikační práce. Rovněž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifikační práce s databází kvalifikačních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifikačních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiátů.
    [Show full text]
  • Faune De France Hémiptères Coreoidea Euro-Méditerranéens
    1 FÉDÉRATION FRANÇAISE DES SOCIÉTÉS DE SCIENCES NATURELLES 57, rue Cuvier, 75232 Paris Cedex 05 FAUNE DE FRANCE FRANCE ET RÉGIONS LIMITROPHES 81 HÉMIPTÈRES COREOIDEA EUROMÉDITERRANÉENS Addenda et Corrigenda à apporter à l’ouvrage par Pierre MOULET Illustré de 3 planches de figures et d'une photographie couleur 2013 2 Addenda et Corrigenda à apporter à l’ouvrage « Hémiptères Coreoidea euro-méditerranéens » (Faune de France, vol. 81, 1995) Pierre MOULET Museum Requien, 67 rue Joseph Vernet, F – 84000 Avignon [email protected] Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (France) Photo J.-C. STREITO 3 Depuis la parution du volume Coreoidea de la série « Faune de France », de nombreuses publications, essentiellement faunistiques, ont paru qui permettent de préciser les données bio-écologiques ou la distribution de nombreuses espèces. Parmi ces publications il convient de signaler la « Checklist » de FARACI & RIZZOTTI-VLACH (1995) pour l’Italie, celle de V. PUTSHKOV & P. PUTSHKOV (1997) pour l’Ukraine, la seconde édition du « Verzeichnis der Wanzen Mitteleuropas » par GÜNTHER & SCHUSTER (2000) et l’impressionnante contribution de DOLLING (2006) dans le « Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region ». En outre, certains travaux qui m’avaient échappé ou m’étaient inconnus lors de la préparation de cet ouvrage ont été depuis ré-analysés ou étudiés. Enfin, les remarques qui m’ont été faites directement ou via des notes scientifiques sont ici discutées ; MATOCQ (1996) a fait paraître une longue série de corrections à laquelle on se reportera avec profit. - - - Glandes thoraciques : p. 10 ─ Ligne 10, après « considérés ici » ajouter la note infrapaginale suivante : Toutefois, DAVIDOVA-VILIMOVA, NEJEDLA & SCHAEFER (2000) ont observé une aire d’évaporation chez Corizus hyoscyami, Liorhyssus hyalinus, Brachycarenus tigrinus, Rhopalus maculatus et Rh.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Orders
    CMG GardenNotes #313 Insect Orders Outline Anoplura: sucking lice, page 1 Blattaria: cockroaches and woodroaches, page 2 Coleoptera: beetles, page 2 Collembola: springtails, page 4 Dermaptera: earwigs, page 4 Diptera: flies, page 5 Ephemeroptera: mayflies, page 6 Hemiptera (suborder Heteroptera): true bugs, page 7 Hemiptera (suborders Auchenorrhyncha and Sternorrhyncha): aphids, cicadas, leafhoppers, mealybugs, scale and whiteflies, page 8 Hymenoptera: ants, bees, horntails, sawflies, and wasp, page 9 Isoptera: termites, page 11 Lepidoptera: butterflies and moths, page 12 Mallophaga: chewing and biting lice, page 13 Mantodea: mantids, page 14 Neuroptera: antlions, lacewings, snakeflies and dobsonflies, page 14 Odonata: dragonflies and damselflies, page 15 Orthoptera: crickets, grasshoppers, and katydids, page 15 Phasmida: Walking sticks, page 16 Plecoptera: stoneflies, page 16 Psocoptera: Psocids or booklice, page 17 Siphonaptera: Fleas, page 17 Thysanoptera: Thrips, page 17 Trichoptera: Caddisflies, page 18 Zygentomaa: Silverfish and Firebrats, page 18 Anoplura Sucking Lice • Feeds by sucking blood from mammals. • Some species (head lice and crabs lice) feed on humans. Metamorphosis: Simple/Gradual Features: [Figure 1] Figure 1. Sucking lice o Wingless o Mouthparts: Piercing/sucking, designed to feed on blood. o Body: Small head with larger, pear-shaped thorax and nine segmented abdomen. 313-1 Blattaria (Subclass of Dictyoptera) Cockroaches and Woodroaches • Most species are found in warmer subtropical to tropical climates. • The German, Oriental and American cockroach are indoor pests. • Woodroaches live outdoors feeding on decaying bark and other debris. Metamorphosis: Simple/Gradual Figure 2. American cockroach Features: [Figure 2] o Body: Flattened o Antennae: Long, thread-like o Mouthparts: Chewing o Wings: If present, are thickened, semi-transparent with distinct veins and lay flat.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyrrhocoris Apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) - a New Record of Firebug (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae) from Malta
    Correspondence BULL. ENT. SOC. MALTA (2019) Vol. 10 : 106–107 DOI: 10.17387/BULLENTSOCMALTA.2019.12 Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) - a new record of firebug (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae) from Malta Thomas CASSAR1 True bugs of the family Pyrrhocoridae, more commonly known as red bugs, cotton stainers or (in the case of Pyrrhocoris apterus) firebugs, are represented by 43 species from 13 genera in the Palaearctic (AUKEMA & RIEGER, 2001). The Heteroptera of the Maltese Islands have been relatively well-studied, with 141 species recorded (CUESTA SEGURA et al., 2010; CARAPEZZA & MIFSUD, 2015; 2016). Of these, only one species belongs to the family Pyrrhocoridae - Scantius aegyptius aegyptius. However, specimens collected in summer of 2018 were confirmed to bePyrrhocoris apterus, a new Pyrrhocorid record for Malta. Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) Material examined: Malta, Ħaż-Żebbuġ, 20.vi.2018, leg. T. Cassar (1 macropterous); Rabat, Chadwick Lakes, 16.ix.2018, leg. T. Cassar (1 brachypterous); Rabat, Chadwick Lakes, 19.ix.2018, leg. T. Cassar (1 brachypterous). Notes: Pyrrhocoris apterus has a predominantly Palaearctic distribution, being present from the Iberian Peninsula eastwards into Siberia and China, including most of central and southern Europe. In controlled conditions, eggs take seven and a half days to hatch (MATOLÍN, 1973). P. apterus goes through five larval instars, the last of which lasts the longest – typically about seven days R( IZKI & SLÁMA, 1968). Adults can be either brachypterous or macropterous, though various intermediate morphs exist. Brachypters’ wings are reduced to vestigial scales whilst macropterous individuals have well-developed pairs of wings which extend to the abdomen tip or past it (SEIDENSTÜCKER, 1953).
    [Show full text]
  • HOST PLANTS of SOME STERNORRHYNCHA (Phytophthires) in NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA (Homoptera)
    Pacific Insects 4 (1) : 119-120 January 31, 1962 HOST PLANTS OF SOME STERNORRHYNCHA (Phytophthires) IN NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA (Homoptera) By R. T. Simon Thomas DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, HOLLANDIA In this paper, I list 15 hostplants of some Phytophthires of Netherlands New Guinea. Families, genera within the families and species within the genera are mentioned in alpha­ betical order. The genera and the specific names of the insects are printed in bold-face type, those of the plants are in italics. The locality, where the insects were found, is printed after the host plants. Then follows the date of collection and finally the name of the collector1 in parentheses. I want to acknowledge my great appreciation for the identification of the Aphididae to Mr. D. Hille Ris Lambers and of the Coccoidea to Dr. A. Reyne. Aphididae Cerataphis variabilis Hrl. Cocos nucifera Linn.: Koor, near Sorong, 26-VII-1961 (S. Th.). Longiunguis sacchari Zehntner. Andropogon sorghum Brot.: Kota Nica2 13-V-1959 (S. Th.). Toxoptera aurantii Fonsc. Citrus sp.: Kota Nica, 16-VI-1961 (S. Th.). Theobroma cacao Linn.: Kota Nica, 19-VIII-1959 (S. Th.), Amban-South, near Manokwari, 1-XII- 1960 (J. Schreurs). Toxoptera citricida Kirkaldy. Citrus sp.: Kota Nica, 16-VI-1961 (S. Th.). Schizaphis cyperi v. d. Goot, subsp, hollandiae Hille Ris Lambers (in litt.). Polytrias amaura O. K.: Hollandia, 22-V-1958 (van Leeuwen). COCCOIDEA Aleurodidae Aleurocanthus sp. Citrus sp.: Kota Nica, 16-VI-1961 (S. Th.). Asterolecaniidae Asterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell). Leucaena glauca Bth.: Kota Nica, 8-X-1960 (S. Th.). 1. My name, as collector, is mentioned thus: "S.
    [Show full text]
  • Coccidology. the Study of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (E-Journal) Revista Corpoica – Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (2008) 9(2), 55-61 RevIEW ARTICLE Coccidology. The study of scale insects (Hemiptera: Takumasa Kondo1, Penny J. Gullan2, Douglas J. Williams3 Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) Coccidología. El estudio de insectos ABSTRACT escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A brief introduction to the science of coccidology, and a synopsis of the history, Coccoidea) advances and challenges in this field of study are discussed. The changes in coccidology since the publication of the Systema Naturae by Carolus Linnaeus 250 years ago are RESUMEN Se presenta una breve introducción a la briefly reviewed. The economic importance, the phylogenetic relationships and the ciencia de la coccidología y se discute una application of DNA barcoding to scale insect identification are also considered in the sinopsis de la historia, avances y desafíos de discussion section. este campo de estudio. Se hace una breve revisión de los cambios de la coccidología Keywords: Scale, insects, coccidae, DNA, history. desde la publicación de Systema Naturae por Carolus Linnaeus hace 250 años. También se discuten la importancia económica, las INTRODUCTION Sternorrhyncha (Gullan & Martin, 2003). relaciones filogenéticas y la aplicación de These insects are usually less than 5 mm códigos de barras del ADN en la identificación occidology is the branch of in length. Their taxonomy is based mainly de insectos escama. C entomology that deals with the study of on the microscopic cuticular features of hemipterous insects of the superfamily Palabras clave: insectos, escama, coccidae, the adult female.
    [Show full text]
  • Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview
    December, 2001 Neotropical Entomology 30(4) 501 FORUM Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview JACQUES H.C. DELABIE 1Lab. Mirmecologia, UPA Convênio CEPLAC/UESC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, CEPLAC, C. postal 7, 45600-000, Itabuna, BA and Depto. Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Univ. Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45660-000, Ilhéus, BA, [email protected] Neotropical Entomology 30(4): 501-516 (2001) Trofobiose Entre Formicidae e Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha): Uma Visão Geral RESUMO – Fêz-se uma revisão sobre a relação conhecida como trofobiose e que ocorre de forma convergente entre formigas e diferentes grupos de Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha (até então conhecidos como ‘Homoptera’). As principais características dos ‘Homoptera’ e dos Formicidae que favorecem as interações trofobióticas, tais como a excreção de honeydew por insetos sugadores, atendimento por formigas e necessidades fisiológicas dos dois grupos de insetos, são discutidas. Aspectos da sua evolução convergente são apresenta- dos. O sistema mais arcaico não é exatamente trofobiótico, as forrageadoras coletam o honeydew despejado ao acaso na folhagem por indivíduos ou grupos de ‘Homoptera’ não associados. As relações trofobióticas mais comuns são facultativas, no entanto, esta forma de mutualismo é extremamente diversificada e é responsável por numerosas adaptações fisiológicas, morfológicas ou comportamentais entre os ‘Homoptera’, em particular Sternorrhyncha. As trofobioses mais diferenciadas são verdadeiras simbioses onde as adaptações mais extremas são observadas do lado dos ‘Homoptera’. Ao mesmo tempo, as formigas mostram adaptações comportamentais que resultam de um longo período de coevolução. Considerando-se os inse- tos sugadores como principais pragas dos cultivos em nível mundial, as implicações das rela- ções trofobióticas são discutidas no contexto das comunidades de insetos em geral, focalizan- do os problemas que geram em Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), em particular.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of RNA Interference for Control of the Grape Mealybug Pseudococcus Maritimus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
    insects Article Evaluation of RNA Interference for Control of the Grape Mealybug Pseudococcus maritimus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Arinder K. Arora 1, Noah Clark 1, Karen S. Wentworth 2, Stephen Hesler 2, Marc Fuchs 3 , Greg Loeb 2 and Angela E. Douglas 1,4,* 1 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA; [email protected] (A.K.A.); [email protected] (N.C.) 2 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA; [email protected] (K.S.W.); [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (G.L.) 3 School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 September 2020; Accepted: 26 October 2020; Published: 28 October 2020 Simple Summary: RNA interference (RNAi) is a defense mechanism that protects insects from viruses by targeting and degrading RNA. This feature has been exploited to reduce the expression of endogenous RNA for determining functions of various genes and for killing insect pests by targeting genes that are vital for insect survival. When dsRNA matching perfectly to the target RNA is administered, the RNAi machinery dices the dsRNA into ~21 bp fragments (known as siRNAs) and one strand of siRNA is employed by the RNAi machinery to target and degrade the target RNA. In this study we used a cocktail of dsRNAs targeting grape mealybug’s aquaporin and sucrase genes to kill the insect. Aquaporins and sucrases are important genes enabling these insects to maintain water relations indispensable for survival and digest complex sugars in the diet of plant sap-feeding insects, including mealybugs.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-H Insect ID Contest Key for Answer Sheet
    4-H INSECT IDENTIFICATION CONTEST -- Nebraska State Fair, 2018 Key for Answer Sheet Letter Order Name No. Common Name No. Common Name A Blattodea 1 Ant Black Carpenter 51 Dragonfly Twelvespotted Skimmer B Coleoptera 2 Ant Velvet 52 Earwig European C Collembola 3 Antlion 53 Firebrat D Dermaptera 4 Aphid Giant Bark 54 Flea Cat E Diptera 5 Bee Bumble 55 Fly Black Horse F Ephemeroptera 6 Bee Honey 56 Fly Crane G Hemiptera-Auchenorrhyncha 7 Bee Leafcutter 57 Fly Flesh H Hemiptera-Heteroptera 8 Beetle Colorado Potato 58 Fly Green Bottle I Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha 9 Beetle Cottonwood Borer 59 Fly Longlegged J Hymenoptera 10 Beetle Dogbane Leaf 60 Fly Mydas K Isoptera 11 Beetle Eastern Firefly 61 Fly Picturewinged L Lepidoptera 12 Beetle Emerald Ash Borer 62 Fly Robber M Mantodea 13 Beetle Fiery Hunter Ground 63 Fly Syrphid (Hover) N Megaloptera 14 Beetle Green June 64 Grasshopper Differential O Neuroptera 15 Beetle Japanese 65 Grasshopper Haldemann's P Odonata 16 Beetle Masked Chafer 66 Grasshopper Obscure Bird Q Orthoptera 17 Beetle Multicolored Asian Lady 67 Grasshopper Twostriped R Phasmida / Phasmatodea 18 Beetle Rhubarb Curculio 68 Katydid Broadwinged S Phthiraptera 19 Beetle Soldier 69 Lacewing Green T Plecoptera 20 Beetle Water Scavenger 70 Leafhopper Redlined U Psocoptera 21 Booklouse 71 Louse Head V Siphonaptera 22 Bug Bed 72 Mantid Carolina W Thysanoptera 23 Bug Boxelder 73 Mantid Chinese X Thysanura 24 Bug Brown Marmorated Stink 74 Mayfly Giant Y Trichoptera 25 Bug Giant Water 75 Mosquito 26 Bug Lace 76 Moth Bagworm 27 Bug Squash
    [Show full text]
  • Centomologica: -'F
    :1 |II || ISSN 0001-561X AdTA| CENTOMOLOGICA: -'F. NNICA I A:_:1 $-** ; R. E. Linn vuori | Heteortera of Yemen and Siouth Yemenll 0 ,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I Vo41.4 1989 : ANNALES ENTOMOLOGICI FEMNNICI ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA Published since 1935, four numbers a year. Published since 1947, monographs Annual subscription FIM 150, in Finland at irregular intervals. FIM 120. Price variable. Address: Zoological Museum, P. Rautatiek. 13, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland. Publishers Suomen Hy6nteistieteellinen Seura Entomological Society of Finland - Societas Entomologica Fennica Entomologiska Foreningen i Helsingfors - Helsingin Hyonteistieteellinen Yhdistys Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis Editorial Board Chairman: A. Jansson (chief editor) Other members: K. Heliovaara (assistant editor of Acta), L. Hulddn (secretary, assistant editor), R. livarinen (treasurer), H. Krogerus, i. Mannerkoski, H. Silfverberg (editor of Acta) Board of Trustees President: E. Kangas Other members: 0. Bistrom, 1. Terds, A. Pekkarinen, R. Rosengren (vice president) Annales Entomologici Fennici publishes scientific papers, notes and reviews based principally on Finnish entomological investigations. Monographs and other longer articles are directed to Acta Entomologica Fennica, articles of mainly Nordic interest to Notulae Entomologicae. Contributors are requested to take into consideration the style and format of articles in recently published volumes. Two copies of each manuscript must be submitted with the original. As modern techniques often allow printing directly from computer diskettes, the editor should be informed if the manuscript is written on a word processor. The journals are cited selectively by Bibliographie der Pflanzenschutz-Literatur of Biologische Bundesanstaft for Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Biological Abstracts of the Biosciences Information Service, Current Contents (Series Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences) of Institute for Scientific Information, Entomology Abstracts of Information Retrieval Limited, and Review of Applied Entomology (Series A.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Hemipterous Fauna
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA julkaissut - Edidit SUOMEN HYONTEISTIETEELLINEN SEURA - SOCIETAS ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA 21 Studies on the South- and Eastmediterranean Hemipterous Fauna R. LINNAVUORI 24 figures SELOSTUS: Tietoja etelaisten ja itdisten Valimerenmaiden nivelkarsaisista HELSINKI 1965 RECEIVED 22. III. 1965 PRINTED 27.Vl. 1965 Helsingissa 1965 Sanoma Osakeyhtia TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HEMIPTEROUUS FAUNA OF LIBYA .... .......... 7 SURVEY OF THE COLLECTING BIOTOPES ........ .......................... 7 SPECIES LIST ..................................................... .... 8 Cydnidae ................................................................. 8 Pentatomidae ........ 8 Coreidae .......... 9 Alydidae ......... 9 Rhopalidae ......... 9 Lygaeidae ......... 9 Reduviidae ......... 10 Anthocoridae ........... ................................................... 11 Miridae ................................................................... 11 Cicadidae .................................................................... 13 Cercopidae .................................... 13 Cicadellidae ................................................................ 13 Dictyopharidae .............................................................. 17 Cixiidae ................................................................... 18 Delphacidae ................................................................ 18 Issidae .................................................................. 18 Tettigometridae.19 Flatidae.19 II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
    [Show full text]
  • Pyrrhocoris Apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), a Newly Introduced Family, Genus, and Species to Ontario and Canada
    Pyrrhocoris apterus , newly introduced to Ontario and Canada JESO Volume 149, 2018 PYRRHOCORIS APTERUS L. (HEMIPTERA: PYRRHOCORIDAE), A NEWLY INTRODUCED FAMILY, GENUS, AND SPECIES TO ONTARIO AND CANADA P. J. OVIEDO RojAS1* AND M. D. JACKsoN1 1University of Guelph: 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 email, [email protected] Scientific Note J. ent. Soc. Ont. 149: 27–32 The family Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha) has a widespread range, having its greatest diversity in the tropics yet also containing members endemic to the Holarctic region (Schuh and Slater 1995), although none are native to Canada. Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), which includes the economically important cotton stainers, is the only pyrrhocorid genus with members native to the New World, but is chiefly tropical and more diverse in the Old World (Schaefer 2015). One species has been recorded from as far north as South Carolina and Georgia, USA (Henry 1988a). Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), commonly known as the European firebug, linden bug, or red soldier bug, is found natively throughout Europe and neighbouring regions of Asia. Pyrrhocoris apterus has also been recorded historically from Costa Rica (Distant 1880–1893) and reported in New Jersey, USA in 1896 (Barber 1911; Henry 1988a), though it was not considered established in North America until it was found in Utah, USA in 2008 (Hodgson 2008). This paper will describe the first account of P. apterus, and the family Pyrrhocoridae, in Canada, with evidence that the species has become locally established. The first author first noticed P. apterus in a backyard in Etobicoke, Ontario near the intersection of Martin Grove Road and The Westway (43°41’N 79°34’W) in August 2017.
    [Show full text]