DOCSLIB.ORG

Identified the Future Site of Indianapolis As the New State Capital

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Identified the Future Site of Indianapolis As the New State Capital + © Copyright Indiana Historical Bureau 1996 + The Indiana Historian, March 1996 1 + The 175th anniversary of the two journals describing the founding of Indiana’s capital city commissioners’ activities are Focus is the impetus for a two-part excerpted. examination of how Indianapolis The report of the commis- came to be. Part 2 will be in the sioners and the General June 1996 issue. Assembly’s acceptance of that Indianapolis was created by report are the focus of pages 12- law to be the permanent seat of 13. Included is a summary of the government for the state. The interesting law that moved the legislative process of locating and process forward to plat and establishing the capital city was establish Indianapolis. The Indiana Historian March 1996 complex. The documentary evi- On page 14, some back- ISSN 1071-3301 Editor dence of that process—sampled in ground of how Indianapolis was Pamela J. Bennett this issue—provides an example named is provided. Lead Researcher Paula A. Bongen of how government works. It also As usual, selected resources Designer Dani B. Pfaff provides a fascinating picture of are provided on page 15. Contributing Editors life in Indiana in 1820-1821. Carole M. Allen, Janine Beckley, Alan Conant, Dani B. Pfaff, On page 3, a quotation and a You Be the Historian Virginia Terpening map provide an interesting over- The Indiana Historian provides re- • How and why was your town es- sources and models for the study of local view of the capitals of the area history to encourage Indiana’s citizens of which became Indiana. tablished? If you live in India- all ages to become engaged with the his- napolis, you might select another tory of their communities and the state of Pages 4-6 include materials Indiana. town in Indiana to investigate. The Indiana Historian (formerly The that provide historical context Indiana Junior Historian) is issued quar- • Explore how and why your town terly from September through June. from the territorial period: a It is a membership benefit of the Indi- was named. See Baker on p. 15. ana Junior Historical Society. It is distrib- timeline of important events, a • When was your town founded? uted free to school media centers, librar- ies, and other cultural and historical groups map of boundary changes, a What evidence is available about in Indiana. Annual subscriptions are avail- able for $5.00. Back issues are available at discussion of why the capital was the settlers’ lives? individual and bulk pricing. moved from Vincennes to Cory- • Have your town’s major anniver- This material is available to visually impaired patrons in audio format, cour- don, and the achievement of saries been celebrated? How? tesy of the Indiana History Project of the Indiana Historical Society. Tapes are avail- statehood and title to Indian • Research the evidence about your able through the Talking Books Program of town and conduct a founders’ day the Indiana State Library; contact the Talk- lands. ing Books Program, 317-232-3702. The process of selecting the celebration to help others know The Indiana Historian is copyrighted. more about their history. See The Educators may reproduce items for class site of Indianapolis begins on use, but no part of the publication may be Indiana Junior Historian, reproduced in any way for profit without page 7 with a law appointing the written permission of the Indiana Histori- December 1991. cal Bureau. commissioners. On pages 8-11, Cover illustration: Commissioners John Tipton selecting the site of Indianapolis. The original painting of this image was by John Tipton was born in Tennessee on English artist, Thomas B. Glessing, circa August 14, 1786. In 1807 he migrated to 1872-1873. No evidence has been located Harrison County, Indiana Territory. Until his about why Glessing painted this scene of death in 1839, he was active in Indiana’s Indianapolis’ past. There seem to be no development. contemporary images of the He was an Indian fighter and agent, commissioners working. Glessing lived in Indianapolis from negotiating important treaties. He served as 1859 until 1873. The painting was first surveyor, sheriff, member of the legislature, reproduced in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated land speculator, and United States senator. Newspaper, September 26, 1874. An In 1820, he served as one of the commis- engraving was made for the book by sioners to choose the permanent site of the Robinson, reproduced here. The paintings state capital. reportedly hung in an Indianapolis high Indiana Division, State Library. A large collection of his papers has been school and were eventually destroyed preserved in the Indiana Division, Indiana State because of significant damage. Library. The Indiana Historical Bureau published a From: (Indianapolis: Picturesque Indianapolis three-volume set of selected Tipton papers. J.R. Robinson Publishers, 1890). 2 The Indiana Historian, March 1996 + © Copyright Indiana Historical Bureau 1996 + Indiana’s capitals Indianapolis was not capital came over to Richmond. Indiana’s first capital. According . The Virginia rule continued You Be the Historian until the organization of the North- to Jacob P. Dunn, an Indiana • Create a timeline showing the west Territory [1787], when the historian, it is the last in a long development and capitals of the capital was transferred to Marietta, line of capitals for the area that area that is now Indiana. Ohio. on the organization of we now call Indiana. • Note the map below. Locate the Indiana Territory [1800], it came to capitals mentioned in Dunn’s . The first seat of government Vincennes. Here it remained until work. Which are missing? Use an was Paris, France,—shifting to 1813, when it was removed to atlas to locate them. Versailles—with the provincial Corydon. capital for the northern part of the • Explore the European arrival to, state at Quebec, and intermediate On the map below, these and effect on, the North Ameri- authority at Detroit; while the capitals have been located even can continent. The September, southern end of the state had its though some were established October, and November 1992 is- provincial capital at New Orleans, later than the political boundaries sues of The Indiana Junior Histo- with intermediate authority at Fort existing in 1760. The map shows rian provide a good introduction to this topic. Chartres, in Illinois. by the current state boundaries to provide a Treaty of Paris, in 1763, the capital geographic sense of place. became London, and the provincial government was centered at Quebec, with intermediate author- ity at Detroit. This . continued until Gen. George Rogers Clark took forcible possession of the region for Virginia, in 1778, and the Quebec European possessions in America circa 1760 Fort Detroit and capitals of Indiana to 1825 Marietta Vincennes French Richmond Fort Chartres Corydon Spanish English capital cities serving Indiana prior to 1825. New Orleans Map and information adapted from: Dunn, Vol. 1, p. [1]; Gary B. Nash and Julie Roy Jeffrey, The American People (New York: Harper & Row, 1986), 87. © Copyright Indiana Historical Bureau 1996 + The Indiana Historian, March 1996 3 + Territorial milestones 1800 May 7—Indiana Changes in Indiana Territory Territory estab- lished (including 1800-1816 what would become Illinois, Wisconsin, and portions of Michigan and Minnesota) with its capital at Vincennes. 1804 December 5— Territory moves into second stage of government, allowing for election of a General Assembly. 1805 January 11—Michigan Territory formed. 1809 February 3—Illinois Territory formed. 1810 December 17, 19—Acts establish a permanent seat of government for Indiana Territory. 1811 January 7—Indiana Territorial General Assembly petitions United States Congress for a donation of land for a capital. 1813 March 11—Act moves the seat of government from Vincennes to Corydon. Sources: Hawkins, Indiana’s Road to Statehood; Ewbank, Laws of Indiana Territory, 1809-1816. 1787—Northwest Territory boundary 1800—Indiana Territory boundary 1803—Indiana Territory 1805—Indiana Territory boundary 1809—Indiana Territory Based on maps from: Pence and Armstrong, Indiana Boundaries, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145. 4 The Indiana Historian, March 1996 + © Copyright Indiana Historical Bureau 1996 + Why move the capital? On May 13, 1800, twenty- Vincennes was passed by the seven year old William Henry General Assembly on February 12: You Be the Historian Harrison was appointed governor Whereas the hostile disposition • What factors might result in a of the Indiana Territory by John of the Indians, and the danger to change in location of a state capi- Adams, President of the United which the village of Vincennes is tal today? States. Under the provisions of thereby subjected, and for the • What would it take, legally and the Northwest Ordinance, preservation of the public acts and physically, to move Indiana’s state records of the territory in this our capital today? Would a move be Harrison had almost total control perilous situation makes it neces- likely? of governmental affairs. Naturally, sary that the seat of the govern- • Apply these questions to the there were controversies with his ment of the territory should be county seat of your county. Which political opponents about various removed to a place where the Indiana county seat has moved in issues. archives of state and the claims of the 1990s? As vast regions of the Indi- individuals should not be endan- ana Territory were carved away to gered . form Illinois and Michigan territo- . the seat of government . ries, some of those conflicts be removed from Vincennes to revolved around the location of some convenient place in said the capital, located on the new territory. western border of Indiana Terri- On March 11, an act was tory—farther from the rest of the passed moving the capital from population and closer to hostile Vincennes to Corydon. Indians. Sources: Barnhart and Carmony, One major issue in the Indiana; Barnhart and Riker, Indiana decision to move the capital to to 1816.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In Search of the Indiana Lenape
    IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • White River Vision Plan Transition Team Submitted Written Briefs Activation/Economy Stakeholders
    White River Vision Plan Transition Team Submitted Written Briefs Activation/Economy Stakeholders The White River Vision Plan Transition Team is appointed and charged with serving as the civic trust to create the regional governance implementation strategy for the White River Vision Plan. The White River Vision Plan Transition Team consists of balanced representatives from both Marion and Hamilton Counties with governance, organizational development, fundraising, and political experience. As part of the Team process, three sets of representative stakeholders, organized around the Vision Plan’s guiding principle groupings of environment, activation/economy, and regional/community/equity, are invited to submit written testimony to guide the Team’s discussions. Included in this packet are responses received from the activation & economy stakeholders. • Norman Burns, Conner Prairie • Ginger Davis, Hamilton County Soil & Water Conservation District • Patrick Flaherty, Indianapolis Arts Center • Greg Harger, Reconnecting to Our Waterways White River Committee • Amy Marisavljevic, Indiana DNR • Sarah Reed, City of Noblesville • Michael Strohl, Citizens Energy Group • Kenton Ward, Hamilton County Surveyor • Jonathan Wright, Newfields • Staff, Hamilton County Parks & Recreation Additional organizations were also invited to submit written briefs but opted not to respond. Response from Norman Burns Conner Prairie WRVP Transition Team: Regional Governance Model Questionnaire Please limit your response to four pages total. Responses will be public. Briefly describe your organization or interest, its relationship to the White River, and its primary geographic area of interest. Conner Prairie is a unique historic place that inspires curiosity and fosters learning by providing engaging and individualized experiences for everyone. Located on the White River in Hamilton County Indiana, the William Conner story, and the Indiana story, are intertwined and continues to be told and interpreted at Conner Prairie.
    [Show full text]
  • Howard and Tipton Counties
    PRE-HISTORIC AND INDIAN HISTORY HOWARD AND TIPTON COUNTIES INDIANA./ JUDGE N. R. OVERMAN. 1883. ta #I~ A .................0 1 .. ' w " . , r . '\ i. .+ '" s , PRE-HISTORC AND INDIAN HISTORY OF HOWARD AND TIPTON COUNTIES. THE MOUND-BUILDERS. than a faithful a county should contain little else T HErecord history of the of settlement, development, caste and condition of her people. Howard and Tipton Counties, although now rich in fertile fields and gardens, schools and churches, furnishing to the world more than a pro- portionate share of commerce, with an educational development and ad- vancement that proudly stand in the front ranks, are yet in their infancy. There are now living among us a few faithful pioneers who saw the dense forests first broken, the fields first opened to Anglo-Saxon civilization, education and religion. To write of and about such a people is certainly delightful. To able and faithful hands has been assigned this pleasant duty, but to me in this opening chapter is referred the sadder task of pronouncing the funeral notes of two widely different peoples, who once occupied and cultivated portions of the soil of each county-first, the Mound-Builders, secondly, the Indians-the former extinct many gener- ations before Europe opened her eyes upon America, the latter now " reading their doom in the setting sun." Upon the discovery of America, nearly four hundred years ago, the re- mains of their ancient earthworks, mounds, moats and forts were scattered from Mexico all along the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys, and thence to the lake regions north. The Indians knew nothing of their age, purpose, or cause of construction.
    [Show full text]
  • Tl. SOJ-IENOK
    THE REV. WILLI7I]'tl. SOJ-IENOK, HIS ANCESTRY AXD !US DESCENDANTS. IIc th,1t L•11rNh not rrom wh,•n<•c he cnmc. Cnrcth little whither he s.:<>eth .. COMPILED BY A. D SCHENCK, u.·s. AR.\IY. W ASIIINGTOX : RUFUS H. DARBY. PUBLISHER. 1883. CONTENTS. l'incerna, Derivation and Definition. Schenck, Derivation and Definition. Schenck, Barons van Toutenburg. Schenck, van Nydeck. Roelof Martense Schenck. Gerret Roelfse Schenck. Koert Schenck. Rev. William Schenck. Descendants of the Rev. William Schenck. Appendix. Index, Genealogical. Index, General. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS WORK. b. for horn. wid. for widow. m. mun·i<:-d. st. street. .," " d. died. ave. " avenue. hap." baptized. prob." probably. B. " son. sup. " suppose. dau." daughter. PREF1r1CE. No nation was ever more careful to frame and preserve its genealogical tables than Turael, and it seems strange that peoples, a11d especially families who have for generations re­ vered the Holy Scriptures ancl made them their guide through life, should almost entirely neglect their pluin teachings and example in this respect. However dispersed or depressed the nation was they never neglected to keep exact genealogical tables prepared from the authentic documents kept at J ernsalem, carefully preserved and renewed from time to time. But their " books of gen­ erations " were not peculiar alone to the Hebrews. The earliest Greek histories were also genealogies. )fan now scans with scrupulous care the chu.ractcr, and most especially the pedigree of his horses, cattle, and dogs; but when it comes to bis own, this care in almost all cases seems utterly superfluous and unworthy of any consideration whatever, yet at the same time, and under almost all other circumstances, he bas almost unlimited faith in the old rule "that blood will tell," and can cite incontestable proofs almost without limit that in general it dot's.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel John Paul, Hoosier Pioneer; First
    Colonel John Paul, Hoosier Pioneer; First Proprietor and Founder of Xenia, Ohio and Madison Indiana By BLANCHEGOODE GARBER, Madison, Indiana Chronology 1758 Born near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1766 Moved with parents to Red Stone Old Fort, Pennsylvania. 1778 Enlisted in command of George Rogers Clark. 1780 Re-enlisted in same. 1781 Emigrated to Kentucky. 1793 First clerk and coroner of Hardin county, Kentucky. Resigned 1800. 1800 Moved to Hamilton county, Ohio, and elected clerk and recorder of said county. 1802 Delegate from Hamilton county to First Constitutional Convention of Ohio. 1803 Member from First District of the first senate of Ohio. November, founded Xenia, county seat of the newly erected Greene county. First clerk, recorder and auditor. Resigned December, 1808. 1807 Bought site of New Albany, Indiana. 1808 Bought site of Madison, Indiana. 1810 Founded Madison. 1811 First clerk and recorder of Jefferson county. Resigned 1817. 1812 Volunteer colonel in war of 1812. 1814-1824 President of the Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank of Madison. 1816-1817-1818 Indiana State Senator from Jefferson and Switzerland counties. 1818 Donated site for Versailles, county-seat of Ripley county. 1830 Died in Madison. Pioneer is one of the comprehensive words of the language, it knows no limitations of age, sex, color or previous condi- tions, or of attainments, and in no combination does it carry greater intensity of meaning than in that of Hoosier Pioneer. 130 Indinnu Magazine of History Pilgrim and Puritan ventured into unknown perils, but perils known and unknown were heroically faced by the pioneer of the Northwest Territory. Of this section, on which more than once the fate of the nation hung, Indiana was the storm center of the contending nations of the old world, as it had for centuries been of the warring tribes of the new,-until after it became a State a land yet stained with cannibalism.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Mcculloch, Hugh. Men and Measures of Half a Century. New York
    McCulloch, Hugh. Men and Measures of Half a Century. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1888. CHAPTER I. Growth of England and the United States — Bill for Railroad from Boston to Salem — Jeremiah Mason — Ichabod Bartlett — Stage-coaching — Boston in 1883 — Its Commercial Character^ — ^Massachusetts — Her High Character — Change in Character of New England Population — Boston — Southern Prejudices against New England — Bishop Spaulding's Anecdote 1 CHAPTER II. Changes in New England Theology — The Westminster Catechism — Dr. Channing's Sermon at the Ordination of Mr. Sparks — Division of the Churches— The Unitarians — The Calvinists— Dr. Beecher tried for Heresy — Thomas Pessenden— His Question to a Dying Christian — Plenary Inspiration 10 CHAPTER III, Boston— Its Lawyers — Daniel Webster — His Varied Talents — His Debate with Hayne — Mr. Calhoun — Sectional Feeling — Race between a Northern and Southern Horse — Mr. Webster before a Jury — Franklin Dexter — Benjamin Curtis — W. M. Evarts — William Groesbeck — Rufus Choate — Richard Fletcher — Mr. Choate and Mr. Clay— Mr. Burlingame and Mr. Brooks — Theodore Lyman — Harrison Gray Otis — Josiah Quincy — Edward Everett — Caleb Cushing — Henry W. Longfellow — Oliver W. Holmes — Interesting Incident 16. CHAPTER IV. The Boston Clergy : Channing, Gannett, Parker, Lowell, Ware, Pierpont, Palfrey, Blagden, Edward Beecher, Frothingham, Emerson, Ripley, Walker — Outside of Boston : Upham, Whitman and Nichols, Father Taylor, the Sailor Preacher— James Freeman Clarke — Edward Everett Hale — M. J. Savage — Decline of Unitarianism — The Catholic Church — Progress of Liberal Thought — Position of the Churches in Regard to Slavery — The Slave Question 37 CHAPTER V. Departure from New England — William Emerson — New York — Philadelphia — Baltimore — Wheeling — The Ohio River — Thomas F, Marshall—Emancipation—Feeling in Favor of it checked by the Profits of Slavery — John Bright and the Opium Trade — Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Phases of Southeastern Indiana History by MISS VIDA NEWSOM,Columbus
    Phases of Southeastern Indiana History By MISS VIDA NEWSOM,Columbus. (Presented at a meeting of the Jennings County Historical society, August 19, 1922, on occasion of Vernon Homecoming.) It has been interesting to learn something of the accomp- lishments and plans for future usefulness of your county his- torical society. The history of Jennings county, in general, is more or less characteristic of that of other counties in this vicinity and of the entire state. There are, however, several outstanding historical features in this section of Indiana, which were of such considerable significance in the making of our great state, which entered so forcibly into the lives, the early struggles and hardships of our forebears, the pioneers, that they well deserve special mention on this occa- sion. The topic assigned me for discussion, “Phases of South- eastern Indiana History”, affords a wealth of material. So numerous are the aspects of history that have contributed to the development of our great commonweealth in South- eastern Indiana alone, that it: would seem that we of this generation have, indeed, come a long way, and I have realized anew in making this study, and perhaps more forcibly than ever before, how much we owe to future generations if we are to prove worthy of the trust that has been imposed upon us by our ancestors, the Indiana pioneers. But in any retrospective glance of this subject our atten- tion usually reverts, first of all, to the aboriginal inhabitants of this country, to the American Indian. If we are kindly dis- posed and just in this reflection we think of him first in his native state, before he was confronted with the necessity of battling for his home as a result of the coming of the white man who was ever encroaching upon his territory.
    [Show full text]
  • LENAPE VILLAGES of DELAWARE COUNTY By: Chris Flook
    LENAPE VILLAGES OF DELAWARE COUNTY By: Chris Flook After the signing of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, many bands of Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans found themselves without a place to live. During the previous 200 years, the Lenape had been pushed west from their ancestral homelands in what we now call the Hudson and Delaware river valleys ­ first into the Pennsylvania Colony in the mid­1700s and then into the Ohio Country around the time of the American Revolution. After the Revolution, many Natives living in what the new American government quickly carved out to be the Northwest Territory, were alarmed of the growing encroachment from white settlers. In response, numerous Native groups across the territory formed the pan­tribal Western Confederacy in an attempt to block white settlement and to retain Native territory. The Western Confederacy consisted of warriors from approximately forty different tribes, although in many cases, an entire tribe wasn’t involved, demonstrating the complexity and decentralized nature of Native American political alliances at this time. Several war chiefs led the Western Confederacy’s military efforts including the Miami chief Mihšihkinaahkwa (Little Turtle), the Shawnee chief Weyapiersenwah (Blue Jacket), the Ottawa chief Egushawa, and the Lenape chief Buckongahelas. The Western Confederacy delivered a series of stunning victories over American forces in 1790 and 1791 including the defeat of Colonel Hardin’s forces at the Battle of Heller’s Corner on October 19, 1790; Hartshorn’s Defeat on the following day; and the Battle of Pumpkin Fields on October 21. On November 4 1791, the forces of the territorial governor General Arthur St.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Board Meeting Agenda and Minutes August 25, 2020
    Tippecanoe County Historical Association Board of Governors Meeting Mission: To enrich the lives of Tippecanoe County residents and visitors by collecting, preserving, and interpreting our unique and exciting history AGENDA 5:15 PM, July 28th, 2020 ZOOM CONFERENCE CALL Members of the Board (total: 20 – quorum: 10) Pete Bill – President* Amy Harbor Erika Kvam – Vice President* David Hovde Jeff Schwab – Treasurer* Zula Kress Del Bartlett – Secretary* Ken Moder Colby Bartlett Quentin Robinson Julie Byers Annie Hatke Schap H. Kory Cooper Preston Smith Craig Graham John F. Thieme Walt Griffin Phil Tucker Ron Halsema Todd White Connecting Information for Zoom Meeting If you have a computer with a web camera and microphone (most web cams have a microphone built in), connect to the meeting by clicking on the hi-lited “https://zoom.us/…..” below. If you have not previously downloaded Zoom software, you will be prompted to do so in order to connect to the meeting. The software is free. If you wish to connect by phone, call in one of the three numbers listed below (doesn’t matter which). Once you are connected, you will be asked for your Meeting ID number so you can be placed into the correct meeting. The Meeting ID number is listed below. Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/97914622425 Meeting ID: 979 1462 2425 One tap mobile +13126266799,,97914622425# US (Chicago) +19292056099,,97914622425# US (New York) Dial by your location +1 312 626 6799 US (Chicago) +1 929 205 6099 US (New York) +1 301 715 8592 US (Germantown) Meeting ID: 979 1462 2425
    [Show full text]
  • Treaties of St Marys
    Anatomy of The 1818 Treaties of St. Marys; Their Impact on the Miami, Delaware, New York Tribes and Indiana By A. Andrew Olson III, December 20, 2011; © A A Olson, 2011 With the end of the American Revolution and subsequent signing of the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, a flood of pioneer families streamed across the Appalachian Mountains to the newly organizing lands just beyond to the West. Fledgling territorial government officials, driven in part by a tidal wave of white migration, sought increasing amounts of land from Native Tribes – some of which had already been imposed upon with regularity by the new American Nation. As populations in the eastern portions of the Northwest Territory reached threshold levels, the new states of Ohio and Indiana had been admitted into the Union by the end of 1816. None-the-less, vast portions of these new states remained in the hands of Native Tribes. To rectify this situation, a series of pivotally important treaties were authorized in 1817 and 1818. In the fall of 1818 alone six separate treaties were completed at St. Marys, Ohio between the US Government and the Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnese and Ottawas (September 17th), with the Wyandot (September 20th), the Potawatomi (October 2nd), the Wea (October 2nd), the Delaware (October 3rd) and the Miami (October 6th).1 These treaties brought vast amounts of land under control of the US and by reference Ohio and Indiana, ushering in the dramatic settlement and expansion of Indiana in particular. The negotiations resulted in wholesale removal of the Delaware from Indiana, substantially prevented the planned migration and settlement of the Brothertown and Stockbridge in Indiana, and set the future direction for the displacement of the Miami from their Indiana homeland.
    [Show full text]
  • William Conner
    The Life Of William Conner Timothy Crumrin William Conner lived his life in two different worlds. He lived and dressed both as a white settler and as a Native American. Because he lived as both a White man and an American Indian, William Conner understood the two different ways of life and how they affected each other. William was born near Lichtenau, Ohio in 1777, to parents Richard and Margaret Conner. His father was a trader and tavern keeper. They lived with Moravians in Schoenbrunn, Ohio. Moravians were missionaries among the Delaware Indians. The Conners traveled William Conner with them to Michigan where William grew up. Then the Moravians and Delaware decided to return to Ohio. Richard Conner and his family stayed in Michigan. He established a trading post and helped others settle in the area. By 1795, at only eighteen years old, William was trading with the Native Americans in Michigan. In the winter of 1800-1801, William and his brother John came to Indiana to become fur traders. SETTLING IN Both men settled among the Delaware and married Delaware women. According to legend, William's wife, Mekinges, was the daughter of Chief Anderson, but no one can be certain. Traders often found it helpful to marry into the tribes they traded with. For Conner, it gave him more power and control over the tribe’s actions. It also meant that the other Delawares trusted him more. Like Conner, traders often became the link between Indians and the white world. William Conner built a log home and a trading post.
    [Show full text]