Cooperative Research in Tank Car Safety Design
00_TRN_286_TRN_286 7/11/13 5:04 PM Page 12 Testing of tank car thermal protection at the Transportation Technology Center near Pueblo, Colorado, in the early 1970s helped quantify the rate of heat transfer into a tank under intense fire conditions. Railroads and Research Sharing Track Cooperative Research in Tank Car Safety Design How Science and Engineering Are Reducing the Risk of Rail Transport of Hazardous Materials CHRISTOPHER P. L. BARKAN, M. RAPIK SAAT, FRANCISCO GONZÁLEZ, III, AND TODD T. TREICHEL ailroad tank car safety in North America has improved continuously through Barkan is Professor, Department of Civil and cooperative testing, research, and standards development by industry and Environmental Engineering, and Executive government. Although much of this progress has been evolutionary, in recent Director, Rail Transportation and Engineering R decades more revolutionary approaches have taken hold. Center, University of Illinois at Urbana– The railroad, tank car, and petrochemical industries have worked together with Champaign. Saat is Research Assistant the government to develop and improve safety design standards for tank cars since Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana– the early 20th century (1). In 1903, the Master Car Builders’ Association formed the Champaign. González is Hazardous Materials Committee on Tank Cars, composed of the mechanical officers from several railroads and Tank Car Project Manager, Office of and a representative from Union Tank Line, then the major tank car owner. The com- Research and Development, Federal Railroad mittee recommended practices that were soon established as industry standards for Administration, Washington, D.C. Treichel is the construction and repair of tank cars. Director, Railway Supply Institute–Association The American Railway Association and its successor, the Association of American of American Railroads Railroad Tank Car Safety TR NEWS 286 MAY–JUNE 2013 TR NEWS 286 MAY–JUNE Railroads (AAR), later adopted the standards.
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