BTI 2020 Country Report Mauritius
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November, 2019 INSIDE SADC Newsletter
COMOROS Inside Moroni SADC SADC SECRETARIAT MONTHLY NEWSLETTER ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 PAGE 5 PAGE 6 PAGE 7 AUC & SADC COMMITTED TO COOPERATION CALLS FOR UNITED FRONT FOR REGIONAL HEALTH SEXUAL VIOLENCE HAS NO PLACE IN SOCIETY H.E Geingob & Hon. Jugnauth win elections President of the Republic of Namibia, H.E Dr. Hage G. Geingob (left) and Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius, Right Honourable Pravind Jugnauth Stories on page 3 - 5 16 DDays of Activism Against Gender-BasedGen Violence 25 November to 10 December Inside Condolences on the passing on SADC of H.E. Robert Gabriel Mugabe ABOUT SADC. VISION. MISSION.(Former PresidentVALUES of Zimbabwe) HISTORY The Southern African Development Coordinating Conference (SADCC) was formed to advance the cause of national political liberation in Southern Africa, and to reduce dependence particularly on the then apartheid era South Africa; through effective coordination of utilisation of the specific characteristics and strengths of each country and its resources. SADCC objectives went beyond just dependence reduction to embrace basic development and regional integration. SADC Member States are; Angola, Botswana, Union of Comoros, DR Congo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. SADC SECRETARIAT VISION TREATY SADCC, established on 1 April 1980 was the precursor of the Southern African A reputable, efficient and responsive Development Community (SADC). The SADCC was transformed into the SADC on 17 enabler of regional integration and August 1992 in Windhoek, Namibia where the SADC Treaty was adopted, redefining the sustainable development. basis of cooperation among Member States from a loose association into a legally binding arrangement. -
List of Participants
ASEM FMM 14 Madrid, 15-16 December COUNTRY NAME POSITION EUROPEAN Josep Borrell Fontelles High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy UNION Gunnar Wiegand Managing Director ASEAN SECRETARIAT Jock Hoi Lim Secretary-General of ASEAN AUSTRALIA Tony Sheenan Secretario Adjunto del Departamento de AAEE y Comercio AUSTRIA Alexander Schallenberg Minister BANGLADESH Mohammed Alam Hon'bel State Minister BELGIUM Régine Vandriessche Head of Asia Desk BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Erywan Pehin Yusof Minister of Foreign Affairs II BULGARIA Ekaterina Zaharieva Minister of Foreign Affairs CAMBODIA Sokhonn Prak Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation CHINA Wang YI State Councilor and Minister of Foreign Affairs CROATIA Andreja Metelko Zgombic Head of Delegation / State Secretary for European Affairs CYPRUS Georgios Chacalli Political Director CZECH REPUBLIC Martin Tlapa Deputy Prime Minister DENMARK Christina Markus Lassen Political director ESTONIA Mariin Ratnik Ambassador FINLAND Johanna Sumuvuori Vice Minister FRANCE Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne Secretary of State for Foreign affairs GERMANY Heiko Maas Federal Minister GREECE Ioannis Tzovas-MOUROUZIS Ambassador HUNGARY Péter Szijjártó Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary INDIA Muraleedharan Vellamvelli Minister of State Retno Lestari INDONESIA Priansari Marsudi Minister for Foreign Affairs IRELAND Simon Coveney Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Ivan Scalfarotto Secretary of State ITALY Stefano Sannimo Ambassador -
Vanuatu PoliticsTwo Into One WonT Go
PACIFIC ECONOMIC BULLETIN Note Vanuatu politicstwo into one wont go David Ambrose Convenor, State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Project …the best actors in the world, either Politics 1995–97 for tragedy, comedy, history, pastoral, pastoral-comical, historical-pastoral, tragical-historical, tragical-comical- The general elections in November 1995, historical-pastoral… Vanuatu’s fourth since independence, led (Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act II (ii)) to the formation in late December of a coalition government between one faction For anyone interested in studying the of a divided UMP, under Party President practice of democratic politics or in the Serge Vohor, as Prime Minister and Fr. problems of governance, Vanuatu has Lini’s NUP, with him as Deputy Prime always presented a fascinating spectacle. Minister and Minister for Justice, Culture Of late, however, it is hard to know, for one and Women’s Affairs. not entirely detached from the outcome of the processes at work, whether the By the end of February, after a success- spectacle is tragical or comical, at least in ful motion of no-confidence, there was a the larger sense of the comedie humaine. I am new government under former UMP Prime reminded often of the ridiculous hyperbole Minister Carlot-Korman, plus six break- of Polonius in Hamlet quoted in the away UMP MPS, and the former Opposition epigraph. Vanuatu has it all, from its history Unity Front, led by the Vanua’aku Party’s as ‘Pandemonium’ through the tragic- (VP) President Donald Kalpokas as Deputy comedy of recent political behaviour to the Prime Minister. Getting there, however, was repeated promise of the Air Vanuatu pilot extremely fraught: first, Prime Minister as you come in to land at Bauerfield Vohor, unable to avoid a vote of no- Airport in Port Vila—‘the weather is fine in confidence in the House, announced his Paradise today’. -
1 Executive Summary Mauritius Is an Upper Middle-Income Island Nation
Executive Summary Mauritius is an upper middle-income island nation of 1.2 million people and one of the most competitive, stable, and successful economies in Africa, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of USD 11.9 billion and per capita GDP of over USD 9,000. Mauritius’ small land area of only 2,040 square kilometers understates its importance to the Indian Ocean region as it controls an Exclusive Economic Zone of more than 2 million square kilometers, one of the largest in the world. Emerging from the British colonial period in 1968 with a monoculture economy based on sugar production, Mauritius has since successfully diversified its economy into manufacturing and services, with a vibrant export sector focused on textiles, apparel, and jewelry as well as a growing, modern, and well-regulated offshore financial sector. Recently, the government of Mauritius has focused its attention on opportunities in three areas: serving as a platform for investment into Africa, moving the country towards renewable sources of energy, and developing economic activity related to the country’s vast oceanic resources. Mauritius actively seeks investment and seeks to service investment in the region, having signed more than forty Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements and maintaining a legal and regulatory framework that keeps Mauritius highly-ranked on “ease of doing business” and good governance indices. 1. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Attitude Toward FDI Mauritius actively seeks and prides itself on being open to foreign investment. According to the World Bank report “Investing Across Borders,” Mauritius has one of the world’s most open economies to foreign ownership and is one of the highest recipients of FDI per capita. -
Consolidating Democratic Governance in the Sadc Region: Mauritius
CONSOLIDATING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN THE SADC REGION: MAURITIUS CONSOLIDATING DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN THE SADC REGION: MAURITIUS StraConsult, Mauritius Study Commissioned by EISA 2008 Published by EISA 14 Park Rd, Richmond Johannesburg South Africa P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 978-1-920095-85-7 © EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2008 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. _____________ ____________ EISA Research Report, No. 37 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 37 i PREFACE This research report is the culmination of a study undertaken by EISA focusing on the state of democratic governance in the Southern African region. The programme, implemented under the generic theme ‘Consolidating Democratic Governance in the SADC Region’, has evolved over a four-year period spanning 2003-2006. The research aims to investigate the state of democracy and governance in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, posing a key question as to whether or not the region has undergone democratic transition and, if so, posing a related question as to whether or not the region is firmly set on the road to democratic consolidation. The four key variables for the assessment of the state of democratic governance in this study are: representation and accountability; citizen participation; local governance; and economic management and corporate governance. -
Sadc Electoral Observation Mission to the Republic of Mauritius Statement by the Hon. Maite Nkoana-Mashabane (Mp) Minister of In
SADC ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION TO THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS STATEMENT BY THE HON. MAITE NKOANA-MASHABANE (MP) MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AND HEAD OF THE SADC ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION TO THE 2014 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS, DELIVERED ON 11 DECEMBER 2014 Moka, Republic of Mauritius Mr. Abdool Rahman, Electoral Commissioner, Your Excellency, Dr Aminata Touré, Head of the African Union (AU) Election Observation Mission, Honourable Ellen Molekane, Deputy Minister of State Security of the Republic of South Africa, Ambassador Julius Tebello Metsing of the Kingdom of Lesotho, the incoming Chairperson and Ambassador Theresia Samaria of the Republic of Namibia, representing outgoing Chairperson of the SADC Organ Troika, respectively, Your Excellency, Ms. Emilie Mushobekwa, SADC Deputy Executive Secretary, Fellow Heads of International Electoral Observation Missions, High Commissioners, Ambassadors, and other Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Esteemed Leaders of Political Parties and Independent Candidates, Members of the Media and of Civil Society Organisations, 2 Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, We are gathered here this morning to share with you the preliminary findings of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Electoral Observation Mission (SEOM) to the National Assembly Elections in the Republic of Mauritius, held on 10 December 2014. We thank you for graciously honouring our invitation. Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, This year we have witnessed an unprecedented number of elections in the SADC region, in Malawi, South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana and Namibia. On Wednesday, 10 December, the people of Mauritius also participated in this festival of democracy. In January and February 2015, the Republic of Zambia and the Kingdom of Lesotho, will also go to the polls. -
DECISIONS MADE in the FRAME Teodora Heim
1 DECISIONS MADE IN THE FRAME Rational Choice, Institutional Norms and Public Ethos Against Corruption in Mauritius Teodora Heim Malmö University, Kultur och Samhälle Leadership and Public Organization: One-year master programme Masters’ Thesis, 15 HP VT2019 Tutor: Anders Edvik 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... 4 2. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. The purpose of this study and the research questions ............................................................ 6 2.2. A short research overview ...................................................................................................... 7 2.3. Definitions .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.3.1. The definition of corruption in this study ........................................................................... 9 2.3.2. The definitions of the public officers ................................................................................ 10 2.4. Disposition of the report ....................................................................................................... 10 3. THEORETICAL DISCUSSIONS ............................................................................................. 10 3.1. Rational Choice + New Institutionalism = Rational -
EPAU HDI Comparative Assessment Technical Note December 2011 Docx
Economic and Policy Analysis Unit UNDP Maputo December 2011 Mozambique’s Performance in the HDI . A comparative Assessment Author: Thomas Kring Technical Note Mozambique’s Performance in the HDI Published by The Economic and Policy Analysis Unit (EPAU) UNDP Mozambique Av. Kenneth Kaunda 931 Maputo, Mozambique Technical Notes from EPAU are intended to be informal notes on economic and technical issues relevant for the work of the UNDP in Mozambique. The views expressed are those of the author and may not be attributed to the UNDP. 1 Technical Note Mozambique’s Performance in the HDI Introduction Since 1990 the UNDP has published the Human Development Report (HDR) on an annual basis. One significant component of the HDR has traditionally been advanced statistics seeking to measure economic and human development in more comprehensive and informative ways. One of the best known measures in the HDR is the Human Development Index (HDI). The HDI provides a broad overview of human progress and the complex relationship between income and well-being. The HDI looks beyond the GDP to a broader definition of well-being by including health and knowledge. By doing so it corrects, to some extent, for the inherent weaknesses in traditional measurements of growth and wealth (see Annex 2 for more detail). The recently released Global HDR 2011 provides, as in previous years, a HDI value for a 187 countries in the world. Mozambique’s performance this year, as in previous years, continues to baffle observers. The country has made significant progress in the past ten years or more. It is among the five highest performers in the world measured in terms of average annual increase in the HDI since 2000 in relative terms, and among the top 25 in absolute terms (see Annex 1). -
United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Covid-19 Hon Chris Fearne, Deputy Prime Minister Malta
United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Covid-19 Hon Chris Fearne, Deputy Prime Minister Malta Secretary General, President of the General Assembly, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen These past months have been an eye opener for us all. I believe that this year will be remembered for the hard lessons learnt, which unfortunately have come at a very high cost. It would be a disservice to all these lives lost and to all those who put so much effort into responding to this pandemic, if we did not use this opportunity for us to grow and to build back better. We will not be overcome by the fear of the unknown that this pandemic has brought, but rather it will serve us as a lesson in humility and for us all to learn and to discover lessons that we can use for future pandemics. The COVID pandemic has in fact put a spotlight on the resilience of our health systems. Quoting the UN Secretary General “we are only as strong as the weakest of our health systems.” For this reason, at the onset of the pandemic, Malta sought to quickly organise its COVID pandemic public health response team and to bolster its healthcare system. This was done in parallel with efforts to reinforce the health workforce. Malta also brought in a system of thorough surveillance, broad testing across the board including screening, as well as a symptom checker app to enable citizens to be empowered in this pandemic. Malta has maintained, in fact, one of the highest testing rates globally; and today the positivity rate for COVID-19 remains at a low 4%, even though we are in a strong and heftier second wave of the Coronavirus. -
R Basant Roi: Bank of Mauritius' New Headquarters
R Basant Roi: Bank of Mauritius’ new headquarters Address by Mr R Basant Roi, Governor of the Bank of Mauritius, at the inauguration of the New Headquarters Building of the Bank of Mauritius, Port Louis, 18 December 2006. * * * Dr. The Hon. Navinchandra Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius Honourable Ramakrishna Sithanen, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Economic Development His Lordship Mayor of Port Louis Hon. Judges Members of the Diplomatic Corps Fellow Bankers Ladies and Gentlemen Good Afternoon I am pleased to welcome you all to the inauguration of the New Headquarters Building of the Bank of Mauritius. I am privileged and honoured to perform this inaugural ceremony in your distinguished presence, Prime Minister, Sir – a ceremony that is similar to the one performed by the first Governor of the Bank, Mr. Aunauth Beejadhur, for the existing building in the presence of His Excellency, Sir John Shaw Rennie, Governor of Mauritius and late Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, then Premier and Minister of Finance on 31st May 1967. One of the major constraints in the operation of the Bank when it was established way back in 1967 was insufficient office space. The offices of the Bank were located at various places in Port Louis. Security vault for notes and coins was located at the back of the Treasury building, Exchange Control at the entrance of the present Government Centre and Main Office at the Anglo Mauritius Building. In August 1968, a banking office was opened at the Treasury Building to accommodate the increasing volume of banking business. The existing Bank of Mauritius building at the corner of Sir William Newton St and Royal Road was designed by Messrs Victor Heal and Partners of London. -
Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Education. a Successful Pairing
sustainability Article Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Education. A Successful Pairing Mª Ángeles Caraballo 1,* and Eva Mª Buitrago 2 1 Dpto. Economía e Historia Económica and IUSEN, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Sevilla, Spain 2 Dpto. Economía Aplicada III and IAIIT, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-954-557-535 Received: 22 October 2019; Accepted: 19 November 2019; Published: 23 November 2019 Abstract: The many growing migratory flows render our societies increasingly heterogeneous. From the point of view of social welfare, achieving all the positive effects of diversity appears as a challenge for our societies. Nevertheless, while it is true that ethnolinguistic diversity involves costs and benefits, at a country level it seems that the former are greater than the latter, even more so when income inequality between ethnic groups is taken into account. In this respect, there is a vast literature at a macro level that shows that ethnolinguistic fragmentation induces lower income, which leads to the conclusion that part of the difference in income observed between countries can be attributed to their different levels of fragmentation. This paper presents primary evidence of the role of education in mitigating the adverse effects of ethnolinguistic fractionalization on the level of income. While the results show a negative association between fragmentation and income for all indices of diversity, the attainment of a certain level of education, especially secondary and tertiary, manages to reverse the sign of the marginal effect of ethnolinguistic fractionalization on income level. Since current societies are increasingly diverse, these results could have major economic policy implications. -
The Human Development Index (HDI) Has Been Criticized for Not Incorporating Distributional Issues
Using Census Data to Explore the Spatial Distribution of Human Development Iñaki Permanyer1 Abstract: The human development index (HDI) has been criticized for not incorporating distributional issues. We propose using census data to construct a municipal-based HDI that allows exploring the distribution of human development with unprecedented geographical coverage and detail. Moreover, we present a new methodology that allows decomposing overall human development inequality according to the contribution of its subcomponents. We illustrate our methodology for Mexico‘s last three census rounds. Municipal-based human development has increased over time and inequality between municipalities has decreased. The wealth component has increasingly accounted for most of the existing inequality in human development during the last twenty years. Keywords: Human Development Index, Measurement, Spatial Distribution, Inequality, Census, Mexico. 1 Contact person: [email protected], +345813060, Centre d‘Estudis Demogràfics, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. 1 1. INTRODUCTION Since it was first introduced in the 1990 Human Development Report, the Human Development Index (HDI) has attracted a great deal of interest in policy-making and academic circles alike. As stated in Klugman et al (2011): ―Its popularity can be attributed to the simplicity of its characterization of development – an average of achievements in health, education and income – and to its underlying message that development is much more than economic growth‖. Despite its acknowledged shortcomings (see Kelley 1991, McGillivray 1991, Srinivasan 1994), the HDI has been very helpful to widen the perspective with which academics and policy-makers alike approached the problem of measuring countries development levels (see Herrero et al 2010).