Brightline CONNECTING SOUTH FLORIDA with PASSENGER RAIL & TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
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Brightline CONNECTING SOUTH FLORIDA WITH PASSENGER RAIL & TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT 2020 AIA | DC Connecting South Florida A Bold Provocation More than one million people live between Miami this project leverages existing infrastructure and smart GAINESVILLE and Orlando. Together with an estimated 100 million investments to strengthen regional competitiveness annual visitors to the region, drivers make over 110 and reinvigorate downtown Miami, Fort Lauderdale, million car trips each year between these cities. and West Palm Beach collectively with billions of dollars DELAND Not surprisingly, Florida has had some of the most in walkable, mixed-use TOD. The submitting firm, in congested roadways in the U.S., particularly along collaboration with a local architect, planned the entire Interstate 95 on the East Coast, where congestion project and designed each station—including the ORLANDO costs the state an estimated $3.7 billion and produces structure of MiamiCentral, an 11-acre multimodal hub nearly one million tons of CO² emissions annually. that connects to Tri-Rail, Metromover, and Metrorail. TAMPA For decades, there were virtually no other reasonable KISSIMMEE transportation choices. Brightline changed that. The three stations are unified by a common material palette and design aesthetic in alignment with the visual Since Jan. 2018, Brightline has operated passenger identity of Brightline’s passenger experience ethos: trains on the Florida East Coast Railway between hospitable, intuitive, inviting, optimistic, and evocative. Miami and West Palm Beach, with an intermediate Far different than 19th and 20th-century train stations, stop at Fort Lauderdale. It is the only privately owned Brightline facilities present a new kind of architectural and operated intercity passenger railroad in the U.S., language for the American railroad station. Inspired and construction is underway on a track extension by their urban settings, cultures, and climates, the from Cocoa to Orlando, with service planned to stations express a new, tropical modernism with a WEST PALM BEACH commence in 2022.Plans are also in development contemporary elegance and commitment to climate to extend the line from Orlando to Walt Disney World action. They represent the complex synthesis of and Tampa. The “Brightline” brand name will officially architecture and infrastructure. And—especially become Virgin Trains USA in mid-2020. at MiamiCentral—they integrate mixed-use retail, FT. LAUDERDALE residential, and workplace development to establish Making use of 195 miles of tracks built 100 years ago the transportation facilities as civic places that and a 40-mile stretch of new railroad right-of-way, transform their communities. MIAMI 1 Infrastructure as Architecture Infrastructural scaled projects have been a fixture in the city since the birth of the city itself. The Romans famously deployed a series of aqueducts tasked with transporting fresh water into their homes while still allowing the city to build up and flow around them. Millenia later, Paul Rudolf’s “Lower Manhattan Expressway” project suggested that infrastructure and the city could become one in the same—a X symbiotic relationship that could change the way 1 Constructing the rails at-grade is a non-starter: this radically 2 Lifting the rails up and externalizing the structural system cre- cities operate and grow. The hovering, three-million- disrupts the existing street network. Building the rails below ates a five block long civic framework, anchoring the district Paul Rudolf’s Lower Manhattan Express Way grade, as well, proves unviable: with the high water table in and allowing the streets to flow through uninterrupted. square-foot MiamiCentral terminal oscillates Miami this option is financially unachievable. between the two, allowing for the city to continue uninterrupted below while positing a new type of urban form—one that continually oscillates between the scale of infrastructure and architecture. 3 Large voids carved through the project ‘viaduct’ open up the 4 Three overbuild towers are added, threading cores down section, bringing natural light down to the street level, and through the platform and creating a critical mass of activity interconnecting the various levels of the project. from a diverse set of users (work/live). Roman Aqueduct in Segovia, Spain Site Panoramic PARK LINE MIAMI RESIDENCES 2MC OFFICE BUILDING PARK LINE AMENITY DECK PARKING PARKING TRACK/PLATFORM LEVEL SOUTH RETAIL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CENTRAL FARE FOOD HALL NORTH 2MC LOBBY CONCOURSE LOBBY CONCOURSE 5TH STREET 6TH STREET 3RD STREET MiamiCentral | Northwest 6th Street Portal 2 Transit Hub as Civic Center For decades, the majority of the MiamiCentral site was used either as a train yard or parking lot, and a vast portion was not used at all. The five-block-long stetch divided Miami’s downtown neighborhoods, and within the site’s most immediate vicinity, activity was minimal by the evening. Brightline created the chance to knit the entirety of downtown Miami together and serve as a centerpiece for Miami’s larger public transportation network. OVERTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT ARTS & 1 ENTERTAINMENT 2 DISTRICT UNIVERSITY DISTRICT WATER- 3 FRONT 5 DISTRICT JUDICIAL DISTRICT 4 I-395 MUSEUM PARK BISCAYNE BAY AMERICAN OVERTOWN AIRLINES ARENA MARINA I-95 BISCAYNE BLVD PORT OF MIAMI BAYFRONT GOVERNMENT PARK CENTER STATION TRI-RAIL METROBUS BRIGHTLINE LITTLE HAVANA METRORAIL PORT LEAD TRACK METROMOVER BLOCK A/B PLATFORM BLOCK A/B GROUND BLOCK C/D GROUND Platform Level 0’ 10’ 25’ 50’ S S LIFT NE 5 NE 6 LIFT TH TH ST. ST. NW 1ST Ave. NW 1ST Ave. Ground Level 0’ 10’ 25’ 50’ 0’ 10’ 25’ 50’ NE 4TH St. NE 5TH St. NE 6TH St. N/S Section TRI-RAIL TRACKS BRIGHTLINE TRACKS METRORAIL Trains Arriving in the City Sunlight Views MiamiCentral | Transportation Hall 3 Tropical Design for the 21st Century Miami has a rich history of a unique interpretation of tropical modernism; a blend of Art Deco details, smooth plaster facades coupled with sculptural, porous building facades which respond to the hot and humid climate. Miami Central continues this rich architectural lineage but operates at a far larger infrastructural scale. Seventy foot tall sculptural concrete piers march down consistently for 5 city blocks; performing as a brise-soleil for passengers on the platform while projecting a monumental bold civic identity to downtown Miami Tropical Modernism A Track 5 Track 4 B A Track 3 C Track 2 B 45° Track 1 C Platform Canopy **All Precast Members Shaded Rail Column Platform Canopy Support 60 FT O.C. Rail Cap Beam Intermediate “V” V Column acting as lateral support Trusses at Steel Support long spans Building Column 30 FT O.C. “V” Column Precast Cladding 30 FT 60 FT V Column acting as truss at long Long Span spans “V” Column Foundation 60 FT Assembly Axonometric Systems Axonometric MiamiCentral | View Facing Southwest MiamiCentral | View From Northwest First Avenue MiamiCentral 4 Creating a Systemwide Design Identity To experience a seamless journey and passenger experience from one station to another, we wanted to communicate the ethos of elevated hospitality in the architecture of the Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach stations. Each facility is approximately 60,000 ft2 in floor area, including the canopied boarding platform. All three Brightline stations, while not identical, share a common design DNA by interpreting the structural act of “lifting” as a common thread. Miami’s “V” truss-like structure supports this elevation, and in the two line stations, the passenger concourse is lifted over the tracks and held up by a similar, but scaled down V-truss vocabulary. MiamiCentral West Palm Beach/Fort Lauderdale Top: West Palm Beach Bottom: Fort Lauderdale .