South Eastern Sydney Data Profile the Majority of These Sources Are Publicly Available

Home , Banksmeadow, Blackwattle Bay, Botany Bay, Caringbah High School, City of Sydney, Daceyville

South Eastern Sydney District Data Profile Sydney, South Eastern Sydney, Northern Sydney Contents

Introduction 4 Demographic Data 7 Population – South Eastern Sydney 7 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population 9 Country of birth 11 Languages spoken at home 13 Migration stream 15

Children and Young People 16 Government schools 16 Early childhood development 27 Vulnerable children and young people 32 Contact with child protection services 35

Economic Environment 36 Education 36 Employment 38 Income 39 Socio-economic advantage and disadvantage 41

Social Environment 42 Community safety and crime 42

2 Contents Maternal Health 47 Teenage pregnancy 47 Smoking during pregnancy 48

Disability 50 Need for assistance with core activities 50

Housing 51 Households 51 Tenure types 52 Housing affordability 53 Social housing 55

3 Contents Introduction

This document presents a brief data profile for the South Eastern Sydney district. It contains a series of tables and graphs that show the characteristics of persons, families and communities. It includes demographic, housing, child development, community safety and child protection information. Where possible, this information is presented at the local government area (LGA) level. In the South Eastern Sydney district, there are seven LGAS: • Bayside1 • Georges River • Randwick • Sutherland Shire • Sydney2 • Waverley • Woollahra

The data presented in this document is from a number of different sources, including the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR), NSW Health Stats, the Australian Early Developmental Census (AEDC) and NSW Government administrative data.

1 In 2016, the Botany Bay and Rockdale councils merged to form the Bayside LGA. The data sources used to develop this report do not yet reflect this change in boundaries. As such, where possible, we have merged the data available to us on the Botany Bay and Rockdale LGAs to present figures for the Bayside LGA. When this was not possible, we have presented the data on both the Botany Bay and Rockdale areas. 2 Please note that the City of Sydney LGA sits across both the South Eastern Sydney and Sydney districts, so the data is included in both Data Profiles.

4 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile The majority of these sources are publicly available. Please see the source statements for each table and graph for where the data was extracted from and for where you can find more information. Please also note that the information extracted from the original sources may change slightly as the data is updated over time by the original author (e.g. ABS, NSW Healthstats). As such, for each table or graph we have provided the date this information was accessed. If you would like additional suburb-level and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander specific data, the following sources are available to you: • The ABS provides demographic, cultural and linguistic diversity, employment and housing data at a suburb level though Quick Stats: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114. nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats. For example, for the La Perouse suburb, select ‘La Perouse, NSW: State Suburb (SSC)’ from the drop down menu. • The ABS also ranks suburbs on the Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA): http://stat. data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SEIFA_SSC. For more information on the SEIFA, see page 29. • BOSCAR records criminal offences at a suburb level:https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/ Pages/bocsar_datasets/Datasets-.aspx. Follow the ‘Suburb’ link in the Geographic breakdown category for a spreadsheet containing all suburb-level crime data. • Information about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander persons, families and dwellings, including comparisons with non-Indigenous people, is also available at LGA level through the ABS 2016 Census Community Profiles:https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114. nsf/Home/2016%20Census%20Community%20Profiles. For example, for information about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population of Randwick, select ‘Randwick (C), NSW: Local Government Area (LGA)’ from the drop down menu, and follow the link for the ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Profile’.

5 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile South Eastern Sydney District

Demographics Census 2016

991,429 Median age = 36 people NSW median age = 38

SOUTH EASTERN SYDNEY

9,773 people in this district are Aboriginal and/or 13.3% Torres Strait Islander of NSW (1.0%) population

Economic Environment

35.6% $925 Bachelor degree 5.2% 535 851 Median weekly Unemployment , level or above Total labour personal income rate 23.4% NSW force $664 NSW NSW: 6.3% average average

Social Environment 38.4% 52.8% Households where People born a non-English 3,085 overseas 18,382 Domestic language is spoken Migrants in 2017 34.5% NSW assaults in 2018 at home average 26.5% NSW average

Children, Young People and Families 7.3% 0.4% 4,382 717 Children Mothers giving Children and Children and developmentally birth aged 19 young people at young people in vulnerable on and under risk of significant out-of-home care 2 or more AEDC 1.9% NSW average harm 2016-17 2016-17 domains 2018

Disability Households and social housing 3.9% 16,541 13,129 People need 2.5 Social housing Public and AHO Average no. assistance with dwellings, housing tenancies of people per core activity June 2018 - June 2018 household 5.4% NSW 8.3% of NSW 8.8% of NSW 2.6 NSW average average dwellings tenancies

All data sources are available throughout this report. Demographic Data Population – South Eastern Sydney

The population in the South Eastern Sydney district was estimated at 991,429 in the 2016 Census. This district can be broken down into seven local government areas (LGAs). The largest LGA is Sutherland Shire with an estimated population of 218,464. The smallest LGA is Woollahra with an estimated population of 54,240 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1. Population of South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA

346,302 218,464 208,374

156,038 146,841 140,660

66,812 54,240

Bayside Georges River Randwick Sutherland Shire Sydney Waverley Woollahra

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

The median age in New South Wales is 38 years of age. In the South Eastern Sydney district, the LGAs of Georges River and Woollahra are closest to the state average, with 37 and 39 median age respectively. Bayside, Waverley, Randwick, and Sydney LGAs all have a younger population with their median ages at 35, 35, 34, and 32 respectively. Sutherland Shire LGA has a median age of 40. Table 1 shows a breakdown of age for each LGA in the South Eastern Sydney district.

7 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 1. Age breakdown of the population by LGA in South Eastern Sydney

Sutherland South Eastern Age Bayside Georges River Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra Shire Sydney District Group (years) No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

0-4 9,551 6.1 8,556 5.8 7,645 5.4 13,624 6.2 6,977 3.3 4,154 6.2 2,771 5.1 53,278 5.5

5-9 8,429 5.4 8,267 5.6 7,225 5.1 14,354 6.6 4,028 1.9 3,658 5.5 2,921 5.4 48,882 4.9

10-14 7,371 4.7 7,798 5.3 6,089 4.3 13,676 6.3 3,035 1.5 2,897 4.3 2,782 5.1 43,648 4.4

15-19 8,119 5.2 8,900 6.1 8,150 5.8 13,129 6.0 8,370 4 2,451 3.7 2,606 4.8 51,725 5.2

20-24 11,879 7.6 11,199 7.7 14,983 10.7 12,714 5.8 28,589 13.7 3,669 5.5 2,934 5.4 85,967 8.7

25-29 15,535 9.9 12,824 8.7 13,854 9.8 12,724 5.8 37,379 17.9 7,398 11.1 4,668 8.6 104,382 10.5

30-34 15,136 9.7 11,602 7.9 12,714 9.0 13,517 6.2 31,487 15.1 8,352 12.5 4,758 8.8 97,566 9.8

35-39 12,111 7.8 9,746 6.6 11,109 7.9 14,233 6.5 19,911 9.6 6,543 9.8 4,087 7.5 77,740 7.8

40-44 10,793 6.9 9,491 6.5 9,887 7.0 15,927 7.3 13,946 6.7 5,348 8.0 3,746 6.9 69,138 7.0

45-49 9,793 6.3 9,506 6.5 8,940 6.4 15,403 7.1 11,438 5.5 4,557 6.8 3,648 6.7 63,285 6.4

50-54 9,171 5.9 9,745 6.7 8,065 5.7 14,891 6.8 10,025 4.8 3,634 5.4 3,370 6.2 58,901 5.9

55-59 8,098 5.2 8,996 6.1 7,033 5.0 14,547 6.7 8,815 4.2 3,111 4.7 3,047 5.6 53,647 5.4

60-64 7,238 4.6 7,677 5.2 6,065 4.3 12,733 5.8 7,263 3.5 2,554 3.8 2,778 5.1 46,308 4.7 65 and 22,831 14.7 22,516 15.3 18,916 13.5 36,995 16.9 17,110 8.2 8,495 12.7 10,118 18.7 136,981 13.8 above Total 156,055 100 146,823 100 140,675 100 218,467 100 208,373 100 66,821 100 54,234 100 991,448 100

Total in NSW 7,480,228 13.3

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

8 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population

In the South Eastern Sydney, 1.0% (n=9,773) of the population identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander (see Table 2). The majority of these people are children and young people; 44.5% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population is under 25 years old. This is significantly higher than the NSW state average, where only 28.6% of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population are under 25 years old.

9 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 2. Population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in South Eastern Sydney, by Age

Sutherland South Eastern Age Bayside Georges River Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra Shire Sydney Group (years) No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

0-4 139 8.9 58 7.1 188 8.8 264 10.9 146 6.1 25 9.3 5 3.3 825 8.4

5-9 135 8.7 86 10.6 178 8.3 248 10.2 171 7.1 9 3.4 23 15.3 850 8.7

10-14 115 7.4 77 9.5 173 8.1 271 11.1 160 6.6 24 9.0 19 12.7 839 8.6

15-19 140 9.0 87 10.7 196 9.1 225 9.2 183 7.6 16 5.9 24 16.0 871 8.9

20-24 171 11.0 87 10.7 252 11.7 180 7.4 236 9.8 33 12.3 9 6.0 968 9.9

25-29 138 8.9 72 8.9 180 8.4 179 7.4 264 10.9 23 8.6 11 7.3 867 8.9

30-34 117 7.5 45 5.5 169 7.9 155 6.4 204 8.5 24 8.9 18 12.0 732 7.5

35-39 72 4.6 44 5.4 135 6.3 140 5.8 179 7.4 20 7.5 8 5.3 598 6.1

40-44 112 7.2 44 5.4 142 6.6 151 6.2 178 7.4 21 7.8 10 6.7 658 6.7

45-49 109 7.0 43 5.3 127 5.9 140 5.8 188 7.8 22 8.2 7 4.7 636 6.5

50-54 94 6.0 59 7.3 101 4.7 119 4.9 137 5.7 20 7.5 6 4.0 536 5.5

55-59 71 4.6 43 5.3 98 4.5 120 4.9 139 5.8 12 4.5 0 0.0 483 4.9

60-64 45 3.0 24 3.0 67 3.1 83 3.4 87 3.6 10 3.7 3 2.0 319 3.3 65 and 96 6.2 43 5.3 141 6.6 155 6.4 140 5.8 9 3.4 7 4.7 591 6.1 above Total 1,554 100 812 100 2,147 100 2,430 100 2,412 100 268 100 150 100 9,773 100

% of % of LGA 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 district 1.0 pop. pop.

Source: ABS Community Profiles, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples Profile, 2016 Census:https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20Census%20Community%20Profiles (accessed 8 October 2019)

10 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Country of birth

In the South Eastern Sydney district, 47.2% of residents were born in Australia (see Table 3). This is much lower than the New South Wales state average of 65.5%. Sydney and Bayside LGAs had the largest proportions of residents born overseas. The most common birth places, other than Australia, were China (excluding SARs and Taiwan), England, and New Zealand.

11 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile

Table 3. Country of Birth in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA

Bayside Georges River

Country No. % Country No. %

Australia 73,318 47.0 Australia 73,047 49.8

Other top responses

China1 11,151 7.1 China1 23,654 16.1

Nepal 3,830 2.5 Nepal 4,810 3.3

Greece 3,117 2.0 Hong Kong 3,602 2.5

Macedonia2 2,794 1.8 Greece 2,299 1.6

Lebanon 2,716 1.7 Philippines 2,248 1.5

Randwick Sutherland Shire

Country No. % Country No. %

Australia 72,373 51.4 Australia 169,669 77.7

Other top responses

China1 9,929 7.1 England 7,890 3.6

England 6,245 4.4 New Zealand 3,258 1.5

Ireland 2,806 2.0 China1 3,007 1.4

New Zealand 2,692 1.9 South Africa 1,214 0.6

Indonesia 2,419 1.7 Philippines 1,182 0.5

Sydney Waverley Woollahra

Country No. % Country No. % Country No. %

Australia 14,801 36.7 Australia 33,569 50.3 Australia 31,550 58.2

Other top responses

China 20,289 9.7 England 4,752 7.1 England 3,476 6.4

England 9,385 4.5 South Africa 2,816 4.2 South Africa 2,052 3.8

New New Thailand 6,771 3.3 1,754 2.6 1,501 2.8 Zealand Zealand

United New 5,425 2.6 Brazil 1,140 1.7 States of 838 1.5 Zealand America

Indonesia 5,229 2.5 Ireland 1,024 1.5 China1 797 1.5

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 Excludes SARs and Taiwan 2 The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

12 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Languages spoken at home

In the South Eastern Sydney district, 59.1% of residents spoke only English at home (see Table 4). This is lower than the New South Wales state average of 68.5%. The proportion of households where a non-English language was spoken at home was highest in Bayside (59.4%) and Georges River (56.1%).

Table 4. Languages spoken at home in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA

Bayside Georges River

No. % No. %

English only spoken English only spoken 64,101 41.1 62,154 42.3 at home at home

Households where a Households where a non-English language 32,315 59.4 non-English language 28,446 56.1 is spoken is spoken

Top responses other than English

Greek 11,011 7.1 Mandarin 21,065 14.4 Mandarin 10,477 6.7 Cantonese 14,540 9.9 Arabic 8,371 5.4 Greek 7,870 5.4 Macedonian 4,651 3.0 Arabic 5,246 3.6 Cantonese 4,616 3.0 Nepali 4,994 3.4

Randwick Sutherland Shire

No. % No. %

English only spoken English only spoken 83,952 59.7 181,626 83.1 at home at home

Households where a Households where a non-English language 19,318 35.6 non-English language 13,187 16.6 is spoken is spoken

Top responses other than English

Mandarin 10,155 7.2 Greek 4,142 1.9 Greek 4,516 3.2 Mandarin 3,070 1.4 Cantonese 4,166 3.0 Cantonese 2,160 1.0 Indonesian 2,315 1.6 Arabic 2,023 0.9 Spanish 2,297 1.6 Italian 1,805 0.8

13 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 4. Languages spoken at home in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA (continued)

Sydney Waverley

No. % No. %

English only spoken English only spoken 107,287 51.5 45,870 68.8 at home at home

Households where a Households where a non-English language 35,690 36.3 non-English language 7,274 25.7 is spoken is spoken

Top responses other than English

Mandarin 20,635 9.9 Russian 1,484 2.2 Thai 6,589 3.2 Spanish 1,416 2.1 Cantonese 6,072 2.9 Portuguese 1,259 1.9 Indonesian 4,528 2.2 French 1,179 1.8 Spanish 3,633 1.7 Italian 1,103 1.7

Woollahra

No. %

English only spoken 41,035 75.7 at home

Households where a non-English language 4,428 18.9 is spoken

Top responses other than English

Mandarin 892 1.6 French 715 1.3 Greek 683 1.3 Spanish 578 1.1 Italian 559 1.0

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

14 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Migration stream

Of the total number of migrants arriving in NSW from 1 January to 31 December 2017, 22.8% (n=18,382) migrated to the South Eastern Sydney district (see Table 5). The largest number of migrants to the South Eastern Sydney district settled in Sydney and most were skilled migrants (n=4,307) followed by family migrants (n=1,462) and then humanitarian migrants (n=22). A total of 118 humanitarian migrants settled in the South Eastern Sydney district from January – December 2017.

Table 5. Migration Stream in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA, between 1 January and 31 December 2017

Migration Stream LGA Total Family Humanitarian Skilled

Bayside 1,109 40 2,609 3,758

Georges River1 1,051 25 2,123 3,199

Randwick 682 19 2,107 2,808

Sutherland Shire 484 12 391 887

Sydney 1,462 22 4,307 5,791

Waverley 311 0 813 1,124

Woollahra 281 0 534 815

South Eastern Sydney 5,380 118 12,884 18,382

Total NSW 27,200 6,514 47,002 80,794

Source: Department of Social Services, Settlement Data Reports January 2017 to 31 December 2017: https://www.data.gov.au/dataset/ ds-dga-8d1b90a9-a4d7-4b10-ad6a-8273722c8628/details (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 The figures presented here a combination of the Kogarah and Hurstville communities. These councils combined in 2016 to form the Georges River LGA.

15 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Children and Young People Government schools

The following tables provide information about the government schools in the six LGAs that make up the South Eastern Sydney district. These tables provide information on the following factors:

The number of full-time equivalent (FTE) enrolments indicates the number No. of FTE of students who attended the school over the course of the academic enrolments year. For example, 39.2 means 39 students were enrolled full time for one academic year and one student was enrolled for a fifth of the year.

The percentage of FTE students enrolled who identify as Aboriginal and/or % of ATSI Torres Strait Islander.

The percentage of students (headcount) who have a language background % of LBOTE other than English (LBOTE). A student has a LBOTE if they, or their parents or guardians, speak a language other than English at home.

The Index of Community Socio-Education Advantage (ICSEA) provides information about the socio-educational backgrounds of a school’s students. This is worked out by looking at the parents’ occupation and education, a school’s geographical location, and the proportion of ISCEA value Indigenous students. The ICSEA is set at an average of 1000. The lower the ICSEA level, the lower the educational advantage of students who go to this school. The highest score of a public school in New South Wales is 1245, and the lowest score is 543.

The attendance rate is the number of actual FTE student days attended % School attendance by full-time students in Years 1–10 in Semester One as a percentage of the total number of possible student-days attended in semester one.

There are 156 government schools in South Eastern School district (Table 6a-6g): • 16 in the Randwick LGA • 57 in Sutherland Shire • 20 in Sydney LGA • 6 in the Waverley LGA • 6 in Woollahra LGA • 29 in Georges River • 22 in Bayside.

16 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile The largest of these school is Menai High School in Sutherland Shire (1256.6 FTE enrolments) and the smallest is La Perouse Public School in Randwick (34 FTE enrolments). La Perouse School also has the largest percentage of Indigenous students (74%). The school with the lowest attendance is Plunkett St Public School (83.3%), in the Sydney LGA. The school with the highest school attendance is Coogee Public School in Randwick (97.3%). The schools with the highest percentage of LBOTE students are located in Bayside: Arncliffe West Infants School in (94%) followed by Sydney Technical High School and Eastlakes Public School (93%). The school with the highest ISCEA value is Conservatorium High School in Sydney (1204). The school with the lowest is Centennial Park School (741), a high school that caters specifically to student with mental health issues, followed by La Perouse Public School (789).

17 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6a. Profile of government schools is the Bayside LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Arncliffe Public School 409 np 69 1025 94.3

Arncliffe West 116 0 94 1034 96.4 Infants School

Athelstane Public School 315 np 90 977 92.7

Banksmeadow 278 5 28 1021 94.4 Public School Bardwell Park 46 0 66 1086 94 Infants School

Bexley North Public School 549 np 68 1087 95.6

Bexley Public School 292 np 82 983 94.6

Botany Public School 283 5 48 1045 94.1

Brighton-Le-Sands 699 1 78 1053 93.3 Public School

Carlton Public School 841 np 91 1057 94.4

Daceyville Public School 287 5 66 1051 94.2

Eastlakes Public School 170 np 93 1034 94.5

J J Cahill Memorial 324 7 69 965 87 High School James Cook Boys 267 np 84 980 85.4 High School

Kyeemagh Public School 59 0 60 1056 95.5

Mascot Public School 327 3 73 1021 94.9

Matraville Public School 218 np 79 1003 92.1

Moorefield Girls 300.8 2 81 996 89.6 High School

Pagewood Public School 285 np 45 1095 95.6

Ramsgate Public School 541 2 61 1032 93.9

Rockdale Public School 429 1 88 1037 96.4

Sydney Technical 916.6 np 93 1121 95.8 High School

18 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6b. Profile of government schools is Georges River LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Bald Face Public School 273 np 78 1118 95.7

Beverly Hills Girls 1093.3 1 96 993 89.8 High School

Beverly Hills Public School 532 1 82 1038 94.4

Blakehurst High School 1112.8 1 84 1030 91.3

Blakehurst Public School 267 np 69 1037 93.6

Carlton South Public School 647 np 77 1068 93.5

Connells Point 549 np 72 1100 95.1 Public School Georges River College 352 np 88 998 87.9 Hurstville Boys Campus Georges River College 817.1 1 74 1017 na Oatley Senior Campus Georges River College 764 3 61 994 91.1 Peakhurst Campus Georges River College 604 1 78 1026 92.2 Penshurst Girls Campus Hurstville Grove Infants 55 np 59 1074 93.9 School

Hurstville Public School 1271 0 97 1087 95

Hurstville South 528 1 91 1066 94.4 Public School

Kingsgrove High School 980 1 84 972 91.2

Kingsgrove Public School 487 2 80 989 93.1

Kogarah High School 912.2 np 92 976 88.1

Kogarah Public School 428 0 96 1090 94.7

Lugarno Public School 270 np 40 1085 95.2

Mortdale Public School 377 2 71 1066 96.7

Oatley Public School 547 1 50 1127 95.6

Oatley West Public School 579 2 47 1122 95.7

Peakhurst Public School 629 1 66 1051 94.7

19 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6b. Profile of government schools is Georges River LGA (continued)

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance Peakhurst South 283 np 40 1048 95.7 Public School Peakhurst West 294 2 64 1029 93.9 Public School

Penshurst Public School 438 np 86 1044 94.6

Penshurst West 281 2 47 1034 94.8 Public School

Sans Souci Public School 641 2 70 1057 95.1

St George Girls High School 924 np 90 1145 96.4

Table 6c. Profile of government schools is the Randwick LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Centennial Park School 38 18 741 92.7

Chifley Public School 169 38 23 937 92.5

Coogee Public School 606 1 33 1147 97.3

Kensington Public School 434 np 65 1127 95.6

La Perouse Public School 34 74 np 789 87

Malabar Public School 300 4 26 1075 95.4

Maroubra Bay Public School 364 5 42 1081 93.4

Maroubra Junction 635 np 60 1109 94.9 Public School Matraville Soldiers 235 28 37 936 92.5 Settlement Public School Matraville Sports 289 35 31 898 85.5 High School Rainbow Street 415 2 57 1105 94.3 Public School

Randwick Boys High School 602 4 62 1036 89.9

Randwick Girls High School 938.4 3 55 1059 93.2

Randwick Public School 945 1 42 1160 95.8

20 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6c. Profile of government schools is the Randwick LGA (continued)

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance South Coogee 553 4 32 1096 95.2 Public School

South Sydney High School 523.4 5 53 1006 91.9

Table 6d. Profile of government schools is the Sutherland Shire LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Alfords Point Public School 226 np 49 1059 94

Bangor Public School 524 1 20 1061 95.1

Bonnet Bay Public School 190 np 14 1087 95.6

Bundeena Public School 190 4 17 1051 95.1

Burraneer Bay 616 2 16 1093 94.7 Public School

Caringbah High School 915.2 np 46 1177 95.8

Caringbah North 556 1 27 1084 95.4 Public School

Caringbah Public School 252 np 20 1067 94.7

Como Public School 104 np 15 1071 92.6

Como West Public School 363 0 16 1112 95.7

Cronulla High School 1067.8 2 14 1045 91.4

Cronulla Public School 411 2 25 1062 94.4

Cronulla South 333 np 25 1083 95.6 Public School Endeavour Sports 864.8 8 41 1000 89.7 High School

Engadine High School 1034 2 13 1039 93.1

Engadine Public School 364 3 18 1045 94.2

Engadine West 724 3 8 1045 95.5 Public School

Grays Point Public School 389 np 11 1102 95.4

Gymea Bay Public School 817 2 12 1086 95.6

Gymea North Public School 347 5 19 1042 94.3

21 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6d. Profile of government schools is the Sutherland Shire LGA (continued)

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance Gymea Technology 611 3 28 1039 92.7 High School Heathcote East Public 131 np 13 1036 94.6 School

Heathcote High School 712.8 2 5 1009 91.3

Heathcote Public School 339 np 11 1045 94.2

Illawong Public School 218 np 33 1068 94.5

Jannali East Public School 374 3 20 1083 95.9

Jannali Public School 138 np 25 1060 96.7

Kareela Public School 409 np 31 1109 95.1

Kirrawee High School 1209.9 2 14 1078 93.2

Kirrawee Public School 247 8 21 1016 94

Kurnell Public School 197 np 14 1003 94.8

Laguna Street Public School 478 1 19 1084 95.5

Lilli Pilli Public School 368 np 10 1105 96

Loftus Public School 417 3 17 1085 95

Lucas Heights 707 4 19 1036 93.7 Community School

Marton Public School 426 np 7 1042 95.6

Menai High School 1256.6 2 34 1043 92

Menai Public School 104 np 36 1007 93.5

Minerva School 37 np 31 942 97.9

Miranda North 313 2 27 1049 92.8 Public School

Miranda Public School 276 3 47 1031 94.5

Oyster Bay Public School 429 np 12 1089 94.8

22 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6d. Profile of government schools is the Sutherland Shire LGA (continued)

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Port Hacking High School 1113 2 32 1051 91.5

Sutherland North 258 np 23 1058 96.5 Public School

Sutherland Public School 286 3 60 1097 94.5

Sylvania Heights 657 2 45 1066 95.8 Public School

Sylvania High School 792.4 3 49 1033 90.5

Sylvania Public School 122 7 44 1022 93.3

Taren Point Public School 87 np 41 1038 93.4

Tharawal Public School 355 2 24 1070 95.5

The Jannali High School 803 3 16 1041 91.6

Waterfall Public School 19 0 np 988 93.9

Woolooware High School 921.6 1 18 1055 91.4

Woolooware Public School 484 2 12 1067 94.3

Woronora River 118 np 18 1043 95.4 Public School

Yarrawarrah Public School 295 np 8 1066 95.6

Yowie Bay Public School 454 np 19 1082 95.5

23 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6e. Profile of government schools in the Sydney LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance Alexandria Park 802.8 18 58 1011 91.4 Community School

Bourke Street Public School 443 3 37 1113 93.8

Conservatorium 142.7 0 68 1204 96.8 High School

Crown Street Public School 296 2 54 1101 94.7

Darlinghurst Public School 322 np 37 1153 94.3

Darlington Public School 228 24 27 1026 93.6

Erskineville Public School 389 np 48 1149 95.3

Forest Lodge Public School 333 np 37 1152 95.4

Fort Street Public School 220 np 76 1106 94.1

Gardeners Road 360 5 74 1028 92.4 Public School

Glebe Public School 292 17 43 1039 92.9

Newtown High School 1040.1 2 27 1129 94.1 of Performing Arts Newtown North 278 np 28 1149 96.1 Public School

Newtown Public School 407 2 20 1141 95.2

Paddington Public School 279 np 40 1140 94.8

Plunkett Street 51 31 50 915 83.3 Public School

Sydney Boys High School 1202.1 np 91 1186 96.3

Sydney Girls High School 936.5 np 88 1198 96.3

Sydney Secondary College 718.2 2 47 1082 na Blackwattle Bay Campus

Ultimo Public School 290 4 71 1071 94.7

24 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 6f. Profile of government schools is the Waverley LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Bondi Beach Public School 649 np 26 1131 95.6

Bondi Public School 585 np 25 1142 94.6

Bronte Public School 422 np 20 1161 96.1

Clovelly Public School 592 np 20 1167 95.7

Rose Bay 1244.7 1 43 1114 91.5 Secondary College

Waverley Public School 302 np 40 1118 94.8

Table 6g. Profile of government schools is the Woollahra LGA

No. of FTE % School Government school % of ATSI % of LBOTE ISCEA value enrolments attendance

Bellevue Hill Public School 586 np 57 1151 95.7

Double Bay Public School 325 0 32 1131 96.1

Glenmore Road 366 np 19 1174 95.8 Public School

Rose Bay Public School 623 0 56 1144 95.4

Vaucluse Public School 377 0 33 1137 93.7

Woollahra Public School 770 np 43 1183 94.7

Source: NSW Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation, Master dataset: NSW government school locations and student enrolment numbers (2017) https://data.cese.nsw.gov.au/data/dataset/nsw-public-schools-master-dataset (accessed 7 October 2019), Student attendance rate by individual government schools (2011-2017): https://data.cese.nsw.gov.au/data/dataset/student-attendance-rate-by- school (accessed 7 October 2019).

25 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile The Department of Education also provides information about suspensions and expulsions from government schools at the district level3. Table 7 shows that the South Eastern Sydney district has a lower proportion of students who received short suspensions (four days or less) in 2018 compared to the NSW state average. In 2018, 1.8% of students received short suspensions in South Eastern Sydney, compared to 4.0% in NSW. The proportion of students who received long suspensions (4-20 school days) was also lower than the NSW state average; 0.6% in the district compared to 1.5% in the state. In the South Eastern Sydney district, less than five students were expelled for misbehaviour in 2018, and 11 were expelled for unsatisfactory participation.

Table 7. Suspensions and expulsions from government schools in South Eastern Sydney district, 2018

South Eastern Sydney New South Wales

Total short suspensions1 1,746 52,755

Total number students short suspended 1,250 32,343

Students short suspended as % of enrolment 1.8% 4.0%

Total long suspensions 543 17,235

Total number students long suspended2 433 12,355

Students long suspended as % of enrolment 0.6% 1.5%

Students expelled for misbehaviour <53 175

Students expelled for unsatisfactory participation 11 122

Source: NSW Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation, Suspensions and Expulsions in NSW government schools (2015-2018): https://data.cese.nsw.gov.au/data/dataset/suspensions-and-expulsions-in-nsw-government-schools (accessed 9 October 2019)

1 includes students on short suspension (four days or less) on more than one occasion 2 includes students on long suspension (four to 20 school days) on more than one occasion 3 In order to protect individual students’ identities, values 5 and under are represented as <5

3 To our knowledge, LGA data is unavailable.

26 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Early childhood development

The Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) measures the early childhood development of children in Australia in their first year of full-time school. It measures this across five domains that MORE predict later health, education and social outcomes: INFORMATION • physical health and wellbeing More information • social competence about the AEDC • emotional maturity domains can be found in the About the AEDC • language and cognitive skills (school-based) Domains fact sheet. • communication skills and general knowledge

The AEDC results can tell us if children are developmentally on track or if they need more support through their school years. In the 2018 AEDC, the majority of children in the South Eastern Sydney district were developmentally ‘on track’ (see Figures 2-8). In all seven LGAs more than 70% of children were ‘on track’ for each of the five AEDC domains. The proportion of children developmentally ‘at risk’ and ‘vulnerable’ was greater in Bayside and Georges River LGAs, compared with Randwick and Sutherland Shire LGAs, which both had greater than 80% of children who were ‘on track’ in all five domains.

Figure 2. 2018 AEDC results for Bayside LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

74.5 75.1 72.2 60% 79.6 86.7 50%

40%

30%

20% 15.1 14.7 17.9 13.7 10% 8.3 10.4 10.2 9.8 6.3 5.1 0% Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

27 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Figure 3. 2018 AEDC results for Georges River1 LGA

100%

90%

80%

70% 72.9 60% 81.6 77.1 80.5 89.0 50%

40%

30%

20% 17.6 14.9 12.0 14.1 10% 7.0 10.1 7.1 6.7 5.0 4.5 0% Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 The figures presented here a combination of the Kogarah and Hurstville communities. These councils combined in 2016 to form the Georges River LGA.

Figure 4. 2018 AEDC results for Randwick LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% 84.5 83.6 84.9 83.1 92.3 50%

40%

30%

20%

10% 10.2 10.5 10.7 11.9 4.3 5.4 6.0 5.0 0% 4.3 3.4 Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

28 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Figure 5. 2018 AEDC results for Sutherland Shire LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% 82.8 81.0 82.9 83.7 92.4 50%

40%

30%

20%

10.9 12.9 10% 12.0 12.4 5.3 6.2 6.1 5.1 3.9 0% 2.3 Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

Figure 6. 2018 AEDC results for Sydney LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% 79.3 81.3 80.7 80.3 88.9 50%

40%

30%

20%

13.5 10.7 12.8 13.2 10% 6.5 7.2 8.0 6.5 6.5 0% 4.6 Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

29 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Figure 7. 2018 AEDC results for Waverley LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% 80.0 76.0 81.3 83.6 94.8 50%

40%

30%

20% 13.7 15.5 10.3 10% 13.0

6.3 8.6 8.4 4.0 0% 1.1 3.4 Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

Figure 8. 2018 AEDC results for Woollahra LGA

100%

90%

80%

70%

60% 77.2 78.0 83.7 80.8 94.1 50%

40%

30%

20% 15.7 12.0 10% 9.9 15.9 9.9 7.1 6.4 4.8 0% 1.1 3.4 Physical Social Emotional Language Communication

Vulnerable Risk On Track

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

30 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile The AEDC also has two summary indicators that measure developmental vulnerability across all five domains. In 2018, 7.3% of children were developmentally vulnerable on two or more domains in the South Eastern Sydney district (see Table 8). This is less than the NSW state average of 9.6%. Bayside had the highest proportion of children developmentally vulnerable on two or more domains, at 9.9%. Sutherland Shire had the lowest proportion of children developmentally vulnerable on two or more domains, at 5.6%.

Table 8. Percentage of children developmentally vulnerable in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA, 2018

Developmentally vulnerable Developmentally vulnerable on 1 or more domain on two or more domains Total no. of children No. % No. % measured

Bayside 368 22.0 165 9.9 1,670

Georges River1 289 18.5 131 8.4 1,559

Randwick 182 13.6 82 6.1 1,380

Sutherland Shire 389 14.5 152 5.6 2,816

Sydney 185 18.1 88 8.6 1,056

Waverley 98 15.7 53 8.5 639

Woollahra 90 17.2 34 6.5 541

South Eastern 1,601 16.6 705 7.3 9,661 Sydney

NSW 18,583 19.9 9,001 9.6 97,731

Source: AEDC Data Explorer: https://www.aedc.gov.au/data/data-explorer (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 The figures presented here a combination of the Kogarah and Hurstville communities. These councils combined in 2016 to form the Georges River LGA.

31 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Vulnerable children and young people

Using the Their Futures Matter (TFM) Human Services Dataset, TFM identified three vulnerable groups of children and young people in NSW:

Children aged 5 or younger at 30 June 2017 with one or more of the following: Young children • 1 or more parental risk factors aged 0-5 • 2 or more perinatal risk factors • Assessment as at ROSH

Children aged Children under 15 years at 30 June 2017 with one or more the following: under 15 and • Use of NSW mental health services (hospitawl or ambulatory) affected by mental illness • Parental use of NSW mental health services (hospital or ambulatory)

Children and young people between 15-18 years at 30 June 2017 with one or Children and more of the following: young people aged 15-18 and • Use of NSW mental health services (hospital or ambulatory) affected by • Parental use of NSW mental health services (hospital or mental illness ambulatory)

For each vulnerable group, TFM identified five indicators associated with poor outcomes later in life. They also identified the proportion of this group with this indicator. TFM identified these indicators by undertaking predictive modelling and analysis, using the TFM Human Services Data set. This dataset brings together data collected by ten different government agencies. It includes data on child protection, housing, justice, health, education and commonwealth service use. Table 9 shows the top five indicators for each vulnerable group in the South Eastern Sydney district.

32 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 9. Indicators of vulnerable children and young people in the South Eastern Sydney district

% of group Vulnerable group Indicator with indicator

Parents have interacted with justice system 17

Mother smoked during pregnancy 12

Young children aged 0-5 Child had concern report 15

Mother aged 21 and under at childbirth 5

Parents have been in social housing 5

Child had a concern report 24

Mother smoked during pregnancy 11 Children aged under 15 and Parents have interacted with justice system 16 affected by mental illness Mother aged 21 and under at childbirth 6

Parents have been in social housing 9

NAPLAN Year 7 band less than 6 32

Had concern report in the last three years 27 Children and young people aged 15-18 and affected by Hospital admission in the last three years 30 mental illness Family have been in social housing 16

Has appeared in court 5

Source: Their Futures Matter, FACS District Data pack, South Eastern Sydney district

Table 9 shows the number and proportion of children in each of the vulnerable groups by LGA. It also shows us what proportion of this group identify as Aboriginal. For example, in Randwick LGA, 10,310 children were under the age of five. Of these children, 18% were identified as vulnerable and 10% of these vulnerable children identified as Aboriginal. By comparison, in Woollahra, 16% of children under the age of five were vulnerable and 1% of these children identified as Aboriginal. When looking at children under the age of 15, 11% where affected by a mental illness in Randwick LGA and 10% of these children identified as Aboriginal. In Woollahra, 8% of this group were affected by a mental illness and 2% identified as Aboriginal. When looking at young people between the ages of 15 and 18, 15% were affected by a mental illness in the Randwick LGA, and 11% of this group were Aboriginal. Compared to only 9% in Woollahra LGA, of which none were Aboriginal.

33 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 10. Vulnerable groups of children and young people in the South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA

Georges Sutherland Bayside Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra River Shire

No. of C/YP aged under 5 12,324 10,493 10,310 15,244 10,643 5,789 3,808

No. of vulnerable C/YP 3,016 2,491 1,901 3,492 2,269 960 617 aged under 5 Young children aged 0-5 % of vulnerable C/YP 24% 24% 18% 23% 21% 17% 16% aged under 5

% who identify as Aboriginal 5% 2% 10% 4% 11% 2% 1%

No. of C/YP aged under 15 19,493 17,888 16,173 28,563 14,270 9,060 6,071

No. of C/YP aged under 15 2,039 1,660 1,794 2,590 1,461 742 495 Children aged affected by mental illness under 15 and affected by % of C/YP aged under 15 mental illness 10% 9% 11% 9% 10% 8% 8% affected by mental illness

% of identify as Aboriginal 6% 4% 10% 5% 13% 2% 2%

No. of C/YP aged 15-18 4,721 5,024 3,596 9,417 1,949 1,696 1,384

No. of C/YP aged 15-18 Children and 587 533 543 884 307 191 123 young people affected by mental illness aged 15-18 and affected by % of C/YP aged 15-18 12% 11% 15% 9% 16% 11% 9% mental illness affected by mental illness

% of identify as Aboriginal 9% 5% 11% 6% 20% NA NA

Note: Some cells have been set to NA to minimize the risk of re-identification. These cells either have a count of less than 5 people or have the lowest amount of people in the District in the remaining LGAS. Source: Their Futures Matter, FACS District Data pack, South Eastern Sydney district

34 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Contact with child protection services

In 2016-17, 0.4% (n=717) of children and young people aged 18 and under were in out-of-home care (OOHC) in the South Eastern Sydney district (see Table 11). The majority of these children and young people were in the Sutherland Shire LGA. In 2016-17, 2.4% (n=4,382) of children and young people aged 18 and under were found to be at risk of significant harm (ROSH). Again, the majority of these children were in the Sutherland Shire (n=1,284). Woollahra had a smallest amount of children reported, reported at ROSH or in OOHC.

Table 11. Child Protection Overview in the South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA, 2016-17

Total number of Total number of Total Total number of children and young children and young number children and young people in out-of- people at risk of of CYP 18 people reported home care, as of significant harm and under 30 June 2017

No. % No. % No. % No.

Bayside 1,100 3.5 732 2.3 107 0.3 31,501

Georges River 1,154 3.7 776 2.5 106 0.3 31,562

Randwick 902 3.4 595 2.2 127 0.5 26,529

Sydney 1,027 5.6 661 3.6 109 0.6 18,434

Sutherland 1,876 3.6 1,284 2.5 229 0.4 52,249 Shire

Waverley 326 2.6 187 1.5 19 0.1 12,698

Woollahra 239 2.2 147 1.4 20 0.2 10,633

South Eastern 6,624 3.6 4,382 2.4 717 0.4 183,606 Sydney

NSW 230,343 13.2 168,819 9.7 36,304 2.1 1,742,488

Source: FACS Datacube, accessed 9 October 2019

35 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Economic Environment Education

Of people aged 15 and over in the South Eastern Sydney district, 35.6% reported having completed a bachelor’s degree level and above as their highest level of educational attainment (see Table 12). This is much higher than the NSW state average of 23.4%. The next most common highest level of education was Year 12, at 18.1%.

36 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile

Table 12. Level of highest educational attainment in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA (people aged 15 years and over)

Georges Sutherland South Eastern Bayside Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra NSW Highest level of River Shire Sydney educational attainment No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No.

Bachelor Degree 35,927 28.4 36,872 30.2 44,858 37.5 41,572 23.5 85,604 44 24,981 44.5 22,391 48.9 292,205 35.6 23.4 level and above Advanced Diploma 12,407 9.8 11,845 9.7 9,906 8.3 20,632 11.7 16,400 8.4 5,205 9.3 3,840 8.4 80,235 9.8 8.9 and Diploma level

Certificate level IV 2,713 2.1 2,368 1.9 2,032 1.7 6,072 3.4 2,876 1.5 789 1.4 469 1.0 17,319 2.1 2.8

Certificate level III 11,238 8.9 9,961 8.2 8,373 7.0 25,621 14.5 7,960 4.1 3,072 5.5 1,601 3.5 67,826 8.3 12.0

Year 12 25,330 20.0 24,535 20.1 22,369 18.7 26,633 15.1 34,699 17.9 7,981 14.2 6,909 15.1 148,456 18.1 15.3

Year 11 3,562 2.8 3,451 2.8 2,640 2.2 5,283 3.0 2,950 1.5 1,079 1.9 1,050 2.3 20,015 2.4 3.3

Year 10 10,723 8.5 9,994 8.2 6,704 5.6 19,783 11.2 5,669 2.9 2,240 4.0 1,715 3.7 56,828 6.9 11.5

Certificate level II 40 0.0 44 0.0 27 0.0 71 0.0 47 0 5 0.0 0 0.0 234 0.0 0.1

Certificate level I 7 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0 16 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 39 0.0 0.0

Year 9 or below 9,764 7.7 8,782 7.2 5,276 4.4 10,490 5.9 4,606 2.4 1,436 2.6 1,127 2.5 41,481 5.1 8.4

No education 1,839 1.5 1,545 1.3 655 0.5 503 0.3 1,098 0.6 101 0.2 51 0.1 5,792 0.7 0.9 attainment

Not stated 13,105 10.3 8,739 7.2 13,646 11.4 12,802 7.2 28,335 14.6 7,539 13.4 5,289 11.6 89,455 10.9 10.3

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

37 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Employment

There were 535,851 people who reported being in the labour force in the week before Census night in the South Eastern Sydney district. Of these, 62.4% were employed full time, 28% were employed part-time and 5.2% were unemployed (see Table 13). Georges River LGA had the highest proportion of people unemployed, at 6.5%, and the proportion of people unemployed in Woollahra was the least, at 3.3%.

Table 13. Employment in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA

Worked Worked Away Unemployed Total full-time part-time from work

No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

Bayside 48,855 60.6 23,005 28.5 3,934 4.9 4,850 6.0 80,644 100

Georges River 43,243 58.1 22,916 30.8 3,380 4.5 4,844 6.5 74,383 100

Randwick 45,106 62.4 19,960 27.6 3,215 4.4 4,046 5.6 72,327 100

Sutherland 71,713 61.4 35,794 30.6 5,253 4.5 4,130 3.5 116,890 100 Shire

Sydney 81,454 65.3 30,695 24.6 5,104 4.1 7,493 6.0 124,746 100

Waverley 24,966 65.9 9,917 26.2 1,548 4.1 1,458 3.8 37,889 100

Woollahra 19,238 66.4 7,624 26.3 1,145 4.0 965 3.3 28,972 100

South Eastern 334,575 62.4 149,911 28.0 23,579 4.4 27,786 5.2 535,851 100 Sydney

NSW 59.2 29.7 4.8 6.3 100

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

38 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Income

The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years and over in the South Eastern Sydney district was $925. This is much higher than the NSW median of $664 (see Table 14). The median weekly family income, $2,497, and median weekly household income, $2,010, in the South Eastern district were also much higher than the state average.

Table 14. Median weekly income in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA (people aged 15 years and over)

Personal Family Household

Bayside $693 $1,833 $1,600

Georges River $640 $1,817 $1,654

Randwick $834 $2,421 $1,916

Sutherland Shire $837 $2,312 $1,979

Sydney $953 $2,524 $1,926

Waverly $1,151 $2,917 $2,308

Woollahra $1,365 $3,656 $2,687

South Eastern Sydney $925 $2,497 $2,010

NSW $664 $1,780 $1,486

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

In the South Eastern Sydney district, most LGAs have a smaller proportion of households with less than $650 gross weekly income, when compared to the state average of 19.7% (see Table 15). Botany Bay (now part of the Bayside LGA), was slightly higher than the NSW average at 20.3%, as was Sydney LGA (19.9%). The LGA with the smallest proportion of households with less than $650 gross weekly income was Woollahra at 10.3%, followed by Waverly at 12.4%.

39 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 15. Household income in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA

% of households with % of households with less than more than $3000 gross $650 gross weekly income weekly income

Botany Bay 20.3 20.8 Cessnock Rockdale 18.3 17.6

Georges River 17.4 20.4

Randwick 19.0 29.0

Sutherland Shire 13.9 27.5

Sydney 19.9 29.0

Waverly 12.4 38.6

Woollahra 10.3 46.6

Source:NSW ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats19.7 18.7 (accessed 4 October 2019)

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

40 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Socio-economic advantage and disadvantage

The Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) is a suite of four indices based on a broad range of social and economic aspects of the Australian population, based on information from the 2016 Census of Population and Housing. The information presented below is based on the Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD). The IRSAD summarises information about the economic and social conditions of people and households within an area. In the South Eastern Sydney district, Woollahra has the highest SEIFA score (1165) and is ranked the highest (see Table 16). This means Woollahra is relatively advantaged compared to the other LGAs in the South Eastern Sydney district. Conversely, Bayside has the lowest SEIFA score (1023/1028) and is ranked the lowest (see Table 16). This means Bayside is relatively disadvantaged compared to the other LGAs in the South Eastern Sydney district.

Table 16. LGA Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage in the South Eastern Sydney district, 2016

Score1 NSW Rank2 NSW Decile3

Botany Bay 1028 102 8 Bayside Rockdale 1023 101 8

Georges River 1043 107 9

Randwick 1096 117 9

Sutherland Shire 1088 114 9

Sydney 1095 116 9

Waverley 1140 124 10

Woollahra 1165 129 10

Source: ABS, Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2016, 2033.0.55.001, https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/ DetailsPage/2033.0.55.0012016?OpenDocument (accessed 26 September 2019)

1 Score: A low IRSAD score indicates that an area is relatively disadvantaged compared to an area with a higher score. 2 Rank: All areas are ranked from the lowest to the highest score. The area with the lowest score is ranked number one, the area with the highest score is ranked 129. The State Rank can only be used to compare areas with a single state/territory.

3 Decile: All areas are ordered from the lowest to highest score, the lowest 10% of areas are given a decile number of 1 and so on, up to the highest 10% of areas which are given a number of 10. This means that areas are divided into 10 groups, depending on their score. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged relative to other deciles.

41 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Social Environment Community safety and crime

In the South Eastern Sydney district, 3,085 domestic violence-related assaults and 5,637 non- domestic violence related occurred between January and December 2018. Domestic violence- related assault was most likely to occur in the Sydney LGA, with a rate of 431.9 per 100,000 people (see Table 17). The highest rate of non-domestic violence-related assaults was also in the Sydney LGA, with the rate of 1380.3 per 100,000.

Table 17. Incidents of crime recorded by the NSW Police Force in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA, January – December 2018

Domestic violence-related assault Non-domestic violence-related assault

Rate per 100,000 Rank in Rate per 100,000 Rank in No. No. population NSW1 population NSW

Bayside 582 342.2 69 530 311.6 79

Georges River 430 275.1 85 373 238.7 93

Randwick 363 238.8 92 545 358.6 64

Sutherland Shire 456 200.4 100 541 237.8 94

Sydney 1,006 431.9 nc 3,215 1,380.3 nc

Waverley 155 211.5 95 323 440.7 49

Woollahra 93 159.1 108 110 188.2 104

Source: Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, NSW Local Government Area Excel crime table: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/ Pages/bocsar_crime_stats/bocsar_lgaexceltables.aspx (accessed 26 September 2019)

1 Ranked by rate of domestic and non-domestic violence per 100,000 population, from 1-129 (where number 129 equals the lowest rate, and number one equals the highest).

42 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Of the LGAs in the South Eastern Sydney district, the highest number of drug offences was cannabis use and/or possession in Sydney LGA (707.5 offences per 100,000). Sydney also had the highest rate of ecstasy and cocaine use and/or possession (425.5 and 372.2 offences per 100,000 respectively; see Table 18).

43 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 18. Recorded drug offences (possession and/or use) in South Eastern Sydney district, Jan-Dec 2018, by LGA

Sutherland Bayside Georges River Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra Shire

Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per Rate per No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000

Cocaine 33 19.4 17 10.9 115 75.7 47 20.7 867 372.2 144 196.5 175 299.4

Narcotics 24 14.1 11 7.0 23 15.1 12 5.3 227 97.5 5 6.8 4 6.8

Cannabis 302 177.6 168 107.5 242 159.2 382 167.9 1,648 707.5 305 416.1 76 130.0

Ampheta-mine 118 69.4 60 38.4 85 55.9 151 66.4 718 308.3 36 49.1 24 41.1

Ecstasy 15 8.8 12 7.7 279 183.6 26 11.4 991 425.5 26 35.5 8 13.7

Other drugs 127 74.7 44 28.2 147 96.7 139 61.1 748 321.1 85 116.0 37 63.3

Source: NSW Local Government Area excel crime tables, BOCSAR: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_crime_stats/bocsar_lgaexceltables.aspx (accessed 10 October 2019)

44 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile When looking at the age of alleged offenders in South Eastern Sydney, 20-29 year olds are most likely to offend, followed by 40 year olds and above, and 30-39 year olds (see Figure 9). This was common across most of the LGAs, other than Georges River and Sutherland Shire LGAs, where 10-17 year olds are most likely to offend.

45 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Figure 9. Age of alleged offenders proceeded against by NSW Police for incidents of selected offences1 in the South Eastern Sydney district, 20182

8,000

6,950 6,952 7,000

6,000 5,463

5,000

4,000

3,161

3,000 No. of selected off ences off of selected No.

2,000 1,765 1,564 1,248 1,467 1,234 1,184 1,100 1,108 928 942 964 1,000 835 857 834 800 566 575 591 429 468 448 313 346 269 192 265 203 257 67 151 88 0 10-17 18-19 20-29 30-39 40+

Alleged off ender’s age

Bayside Georges River Randwick Sutherland Shire Sydney Waverley Woollahra

Source: Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, NSW Local Government Area Excel crime table https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_crime_stats/bocsar_lgaexceltables.aspx (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 For the full list of selected offences please see the original source 2 The year the alleged offenders were proceeded against, rather than the year the incident was recorded

46 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Maternal Health Teenage pregnancy

Teenage parenthood is associated with a number of adversities, including low socio-economic status, educational under-achievement and drugs abuse. In turn, young parenthood can act to further entrench some of these problems and perpetuate a cycle of disadvantage. In 2018, 45 mothers aged 19 and under gave birth in the South Eastern Sydney district (see Table 19). This accounts for 0.4% of all births in the district. This proportion is much lower than the NSW state average of 1.9%. The LGA of Georges River has the highest proportion of young mothers aged 19 and under in 2018. However, this was still only 0.8% (n=13) of all births.

Table 19. Young mothers who gave birth1 in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA, 2018

No. of mothers % of mothers giving birth LGA Total no. of births 19 and under aged 19 and under

Bayside 8 0.4 2,108

Georges River 13 0.8 1,570

Randwick 9 0.5 1,694

Sutherland Shire 7 0.3 2,437

Sydney 8 0.4 1,954

Waverley 0 0.0 953

Woollahra 0 0.0 621

South Eastern 45 0.4 11,337 Sydney

NSW 1,792 1.9% 94,145

Source: NSW Healthstats, http://www.healthstats.nsw.gov.au/Indicator/mab_mbth_age/mab_mbth_age_lgamap (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 Number of mothers who gave birth (stillbirth or live birth) in NSW, regardless of place of permanent residence

47 Hunter District Data Profile Smoking during pregnancy

Smoking during pregnancy is an important modifiable risk factor for low birthweight, pre-term birth, placental complications and perinatal mortality. Between 2015-2017, mothers in the South Eastern Sydney district were less likely to smoke during pregnancy, compared to the NSW state average (see Figure 10). The LGA with the highest proportion of mothers who smoked during their pregnancy was Bayside, at 3.8%. Mothers in Woollahra were least likely to smoke during pregnancy (0.9%).

Figure 10. Proportion of mothers in the South Eastern Sydney district who smoked during pregnancy, 2015-2017

NSW 8.7%

Bayside 3.8%

Georges River 3.5%

Randwick 2.7%

Sutherland Shire 3.0%

Sydney 3.3%

Waverley 1.0%

Woollahra 0.9%

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0%

Source: Healthstats NSW: http://www.healthstats.nsw.gov.au/Indicator/mab_smo_cat/mab_smo_cat_lga_trend (accessed 1 October 2019)

48 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Australian Mothers Index Since 2000, Save the Children has produced a Mother’s Index showing where mothers do best and where they face the greatest hardships. This index compares countries world-wide, as well as Australian states and territories and LGAs. The information in Table 20 is derived from the Local-level Mothers Index. Five indicators make up this index: • maternal health - the proportion of pregnant women with at least one antenatal visit in the first trimester • children’s wellbeing - the proportion of children under 5 developmentally on track (measured by the AEDC) • educational status - the proportion of women completing Year 12 or above • economic status - average household income • relative socioeconomic disadvantage - a measure of a mother’s access to material and social resources and her ability to participate in society.

These indicators were used to rank every LGA is NSW, where 1 is the best rank and 152 is the worst. In the South Eastern district, Woollahra was given the best ranking in the state, 1 of 152 (see Table 20). Bayside received the lowest rank in the South Eastern Sydney district – 40 in Botany Bay and 46 in Rockdale. This means that mothers in Bayside are facing much greater hardships that mothers in Woollahra.

Table 20. Mothers Index Ranking in the South Eastern Sydney District, by LGA

LGA NSW Ranking

Botany Bay 40 Bayside Rockdale 46

Hurstville 28 Georges River Kogarah 29

Randwick 16

Sutherland Shire 19

Sydney 24

Waverley 8

Woollahra 1

Source: Harris, J and Wells, M, 2016, State of Australia’s Mothers, Save the Children, Sydney: https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/ resource-files/2016/05/apo-nid63692-1201431.pdf (accessed 2 October 2019)

49 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Disability Need for assistance with core activities

In the South Eastern Sydney district, 3.9% of the population need help or assistance with core activities (see Table 21). This amounts to 38,682 people. In the Bayside LGA, 5.3% of people need help or assistance with core activities. This was the highest proportion of all seven LGAs. In Woollahra LGA, 2.6% of people need help or assistance with core activities. This was the smallest proportion of all seven LGAs.

Table 21. Need for assistance with core activities1 in South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA

Has need for Does not have need Need for assistance assistance for assistance not stated Total No. % No. % No. %

Bayside 8,249 5.3 137,118 87.9 10,693 6.8 156,058

Georges River 7,196 4.9 132,658 90.3 6,986 4.8 146,841

Randwick 5,361 3.8 123,065 87.5 12,233 8.7 140,660

Sutherland 9,352 4.3 199,320 91.2 9,795 4.5 218,464 Shire

Sydney 5,096 2.4 176,192 84.6 27,087 13.0 208,375

Waverley 1,990 3.0 57,523 86.1 7,297 10.9 66,812

Woollahra 1,438 2.6 47,672 87.8 5,130 9.6 54,240

South Eastern 38,682 3.9 873,548 88.1 79,221 8.0 991,450 Sydney

NSW 402,048 5.4 6,558,727 87.7 519,452 6.9 7,480,228

Source: ABS, 2016 Census Community Profiles:https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20Census%20 Community%20Profiles (accessed 3 October 2019)

1 A person’s need for help or assistance in one or more of the three core activity areas of self-care, mobility, and communication, because of a disability, long-term health condition (lasting six months or more) or old age.

50 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Housing Households

In the South Eastern Sydney district, the average number of people per household is 2.5. Georges River has the highest average people per household, 2.9 and Woollahra has the lowest average, at 2.3 (see Table 22). The majority of households in the South Eastern Sydney district are family households, at 65.0%. Single person households make up 26.6%% of all households. Only 8.4% of households in the district are group households. These proportions are similar across each LGA. Sydney LGA has the highest proportion of group households, at 15.5%. Woollahra has the highest proportion of single-person households at 29.8%. Sutherland Shire has the largest proportion of family households at 76.7%.

Table 22. Household Composition in South Eastern Sydney, by LGA

Average Single-person Group Family people households households households per LGA Total household

No. % No. % No. % No.

Bayside 12,502 23.0 3,392 6.2 38,482 70.8 54,376 2.7

Georges River 9,325 19.2 2,197 4.5 37,151 76.3 48,673 2.9

Randwick 13,096 26.0 5,502 10.9 31,774 63.1 50,372 2.5

Sutherland 16,039 21.0 1,736 2.3 58,577 76.7 76,352 2.7 Shire

Sydney 31,858 37.3 13,239 15.5 40,324 47.2 85,421 2

Waverley 6,979 27.7 2,819 11.2 15,370 61.1 25,168 2.4

Woollahra 6,284 29.8 1,628 7.7 13,187 62.5 21,099 2.3

South Eastern 96,083 26.6 30,513 8.4 234,865 65.0 361,461 2.5 Sydney

NSW 23.8 4.2 72.0 2.6

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

51 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Tenure types

In the South Eastern Sydney district, 27.6% of occupied private dwellings were owned outright at the 2016 census. This is slightly below the state average of 32.2% (see Table 23). The lowest rate of outright ownership was in the Sydney LGA (14.0%), and the highest was in the Sutherland Shire LGA (37.3%). More people in South Eastern Sydney rent than the state average (41.3% in the district compared to the New South Wales average of 31.8%). The highest rate of renting is in Sydney LGA (62.2%), and the lowest rate of renting is in the Sutherland Shire LGA (21.1%).

Table 23. Tenure of occupied private dwelling in the South Eastern Sydney, by LGA

Owned Owned with Rented Other tenure Not stated outright mortgage LGA No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

Bayside 15,631 28.7 15,649 28.7 21,092 38.8 343 0.6 1,657 3.0

Georges River 16,696 34.3 15,017 30.8 15,455 31.7 298 0.6 1,217 2.5

Randwick 13,193 26.2 11,645 23.1 23,614 46.9 361 0.7 1,569 3.1

Sutherland 28,488 37.3 29,552 38.7 16,118 21.1 589 0.8 1,609 2.1 Shire

Sydney 11,964 14.0 16,964 19.9 53,121 62.2 559 0.7 2,816 3.3

Waverley 6,285 25.0 6,012 23.9 11,920 47.4 181 0.7 763 3.0

Woollahra 7,407 35.1 5,040 23.9 7,882 37.3 160 0.8 615 2.9

South Eastern 99,664 27.6 99,879 27.6 149,202 41.3 2,491 0.7 10,246 2.8 Sydney

NSW 32.2 32.3 31.8 0.9 2.8

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

52 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Housing affordability

One way to measure housing stress is to calculate the percentage of households who spend more than 30% of their household income on rent or mortgage payments. Of the seven LGAs in the South Eastern Sydney district, Sydney has the highest proportion of households in rental stress (27.5%), followed by Randwick (20.5%). Both of these rates are well above to the state average of 12.9% (see Table 24). The Sutherland Shire LGA has the lowest rate of households paying more than 30% of their income of rent (8.1%). The rate of mortgage stress was highest in Georges River LGA (9.0%), which is above the state average of 7.4%. The lowest rate of mortgage stress was in the Sydney LGA (5.1%).

53 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile

Table 24. Mortgage and rent payments in the South Eastern Sydney district, by LGA1

Georges Sutherland Rockdale Botany Bay Randwick Sydney Waverley Woollahra NSW River Shire

Average weekly rent $460 $460 $450 $550 $450 $565 $622 $650 $380

Renting households where rent payments are less than 83.8% 80.7% 86.3% 79.5% 91.9% 72.5% 81.5% 85.6% 87.1% 30% of household income Renting households where rent payments are greater 16.2% 19.3% 13.7% 20.5% 8.1% 27.5% 18.5% 14.4% 12.9% than 30% of household income

Average monthly mortgage $2,167 $2,400 $2,167 $2,600 $2,427 $2,499 $3,000 $3,200 $1,986 repayments

Home-owning households where mortgage repayments 91.3% 91.9% 91.0% 94.5% 91.3% 94.9% 94.4% 93.9% 92.6% are less than 30% of household income

Home-owning households with mortgage repayments 8.7% 8.1% 9.0% 5.5% 8.7% 5.1% 5.6% 6.1% 7.4% greater than or equal to 30% of household income

Source: ABS Quickstats, 2016 Census: https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20QuickStats (accessed 2 October 2019)

1 The number of households where rent and mortgage payments were 30% or more of an imputed income measure are expressed in this table as a proportion of the total number of households in an area. The nature of the income imputation means that the reported proportion may significantly overstate the true proportion.

54 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Social housing

As of 30 June 2018, there was 16,541 social housing residential dwellings in the South Eastern Sydney district (see Table 25). Public housing accounted for 82.4%% of these dwellings and community housing accounted for 16.1%. The LGA with the highest number of these dwellings was Randwick.

Table 25. Social Housing Residential Dwellings in South Eastern Sydney, as at 30 June 2018

Indigenous Aboriginal Community Public Housing Community Housing Office Housing Housing Total

No. % No. % No. % No. %

Bayside 2,454 82.3 34 1.1 482 16.2 13 0.4 2,983

Georges River 1,661 81.9 23 1.1 343 16.9 2 0.1 2,029

Randwick 3,758 84.6 59 1.3 588 13.2 39 0.9 4,444

Sutherland 1,764 71.1 26 1.0 680 27.4 10 0.4 2,480 Shire

Sydney 3,453 88.8 34 0.9 397 10.2 5 0.1 3,889

Waverley 465 75.2 0 0.0 153 24.8 0 0.0 618

Woollahra 75 76.5 0 0.0 23 23.5 0 0.0 98

South Eastern 13,630 82.4 176 1.1 2,666 16.1 69 0.4 16,541 Sydney

NSW 111,341 73.4 4,603 3.0 30,757 20.3 4,971 3.3 151,672

Source: FACS Administrative Data, unpublished.

As of 30 June 2018, there were 17,691 public housing and Aboriginal housing tenancies in the Northern Sydney district (see Table 26). Public housing made up 98.8% of all tenancies and Aboriginal housing made up 1.2% of all tenancies.

55 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile Table 26. Public Housing and Aboriginal Housing Office Tenancies in South Eastern Sydney, as at 30 June 2018

Public Housing Aboriginal Housing Office Total No. % No. %

Bayside 2,383 98.6 34 1.4 2,417

Georges River 1,411 98.4 23 1.6 1,434

Randwick 3,659 98.4 58 1.6 3,717

Sutherland Shire 1,712 98.5 26 1.5 1,738

Sydney 3,217 97.5 32 1.0 3,301

Waverley 448 100.0 0 0.0 448

Woollahra 74 100.0 0 0.0 74

South Eastern Sydney 12,904 98.3 173 1.3 13,129

NSW 106,895 96.0 4,414 4.0 111,309

Source: FACS Administrative Data, unpublished.

56 South Eastern Sydney Data Profile