EXTRACTS FROM THE "History of the American Field Service in France

«FRIENDS OF FRANCEy* 1914-1917

TOLD BY ITS MEMBERS

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

if* - tut

To be published by Houghton Mifflin Company

BOSTON AND NEW YORK

In three volumes of 550-GOO pages each

HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE IN FRANCE

EXTRACTS FROM THE History of the American Field Service in France

«FRIENDS OF FRANCE" 1914-1917

TOLD BY ITS MEMBERS

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

191-4 -1317.

To be published by Houghton Mifflin Company BOSTON AND NEW YORK

In three volumes of 550-600 pages each COPYRIGHT, IÇ20, BY HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED History of the American Field Service " Friends of France," 1914-1917 Told by its members, and published by Houghton Mifflin Company in three volumes of from 550 to 600 pages each, with 150 pages of plates (of which 24 are in color) and three large colored maps. The History includes, together with many incidental statistics, references, and quotations from letters and orders, the following information: A detailed history of every ambulance section, with a summary of its work under the United States Army. Chapters on the various centers, camps, and schools of the Service, and on the French officers associated with it. Descriptions of the life and work of the camion sections, with a complete summary of their service after incorporation in the United States Army. Serious and humorous prose and verse written by members of the Service at the Front, picturing the incidents of their life and relations with the French. Appendices containing a Roll of Honor of the dead, a list of decorations received by the volunteers of the Service, rosters of all members and donors of ambulances, schedules ot ths French organizations served by each section, a bibliog­ raphy of the Service, and a glossary of French terms. In addition to the 150 pages of half-tone and color prints, the pages of the books are embellished with numerous original pen and ink sketches and designs.

In order that every member and benefactor of the Field Service may have a permanent record of its accomplishments in France, the Trustees of the Service have underwritten the cost of publication of this History. The price named ($12.50 per set, boxing and postage included) is con­ siderably less than the current cost for books of this size, paper, and style. According to present publishers' and booksellers' terms, only 40 per cent of the selling price will be returned to the underwriters, and at the present cost of paper and printing, the price charged will scarcely return a sufficient sum to cover these costs for the edition of 3,000 sets which have been ordered. Subscriptions will be filled in the order received, and it is doubtful whether any further copies will be printed after the edition of 3,000 sets is exhausted.

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 4 Park Street, Boston, Mass.

Enclosed please find . . for . sets of The Field Service History at $12.50 per set of three volumes. To be ready in July, 1920.

Signature

Address

HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE IN FRANCE

Introduction I âf II. A. PIATT ANDREW III. HENRY D. SLEEPER IV. STEPHEN GALATTI

The American Field Service in France i THE SERVICE Les États Unis d'Amérique n'ont pas oublié que la première page de l'histoire de leur indépendance a été écrite avec un peu de sang français. MARÉCHAL J OFFRE, 1916 *' THE American Field Service may justly claim four titles of distinction. It anticipated American troops on the battle-fields of France and the Balkans by more than two and a half years ; it contributed appreciably during these years to the enlightenment of American opinion in regard to the crucial meaning of the war; it furnished subse­ quently to the American Expeditionary Forces a small nucleus of officers and men of quality and devotion ; and last, but not least from the viewpoint of its members, it had the happy fortune of serving with and being part of the matchless armies of France. It is worthy of remembrance that the little group of American volunteers told of in this book, numbering at no one time much more than two thousand, formed, for 3 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE the first three years of the Great War, the most consider­ able organized representation which the United States had on the battle front. A few of them had seen service in the first battle of the Marne in September, 1914, and thereafter, as their number increased, there was seldom an important battle anywhere along the French front in which they had not their little part. As early as April, 1915, this volunteer service was or­ ganized in sections of twenty-five or thirty men on the pattern of the regular ambulance sections of the French Army and incorporated for administrative purposes in the Automobile Service of that army. Each section was assigned to a particular division of the army, forming thereafter an integral part of the division, being so con­ sidered and treated by its troops and officers, and or­ dinarily moving by road or by train from one sector in the line to another with the division. These Field Serv­ ice ambulance sections multiplied before the American Army came to France until they numbered thirty-four, which meant that an equal number of divisions of the French Army depended upon the American Field Service for practically all of their sanitary transport. It may be said without exaggeration that there was no sector in which French troops served where they were not known, and that there was scarcely a poilu who had not seen the American cars and who had not formed some sort of acquaintance among the American volunteer drivers. In 1915, the little American ambulances driven by vol­ unteers could be seen scurrying everywhere over the flat plains of Flanders during the battles of Ypres and the Yser. They were seen also on the wooded hills of north­ ern Lorraine during the violent engagements in Bois le Prêtre, and they were equally familiar in the mountains and valleys of reconquered Alsace during the battles of the Fecht and Hartmannsweilerkopf. In 1916, throughout the prolonged and terrible battle of Verdun, they were in evidence everywhere in that sector from the Woevre to the Argonne, and in the autumn of 4 INTRODUCTION that year, two of the Field Service sections, endowed with double equipment, were sent to the Balkans, where they worked during the following year with the French troops in the mountainous regions of northern Greece, Serbia, and Albania. The year 1917 found Field Service sections also in every great engagement from the April battle in Cham­ pagne to the October battle of the Chemin des Dames, and during this latter year some eight hundred additional volunteers of the Field Service, organized in fourteen camion sections, were engaged in the transport of am­ munition and military supplies in connection with the last-named campaign. All of this occurred, let it be re­ membered, while the United States was officially repre­ sented on the front by only an occasional military attaché or observer.

FRENCH APPRECIATION THE actual and direct service to France of these men, when measured by the monstrous task with which France had to cope during the first three years of the war, was of course insignificant, but they rendered an inestimable benefit to their own country, for they helped to keep alive in France the old feelings of friendship and of re­ spect for us which had existed there since our earliest days and which otherwise might easily have disappeared. They helped to demonstrate to the soldiers and people of France that, notwithstanding official silence and injunc­ tions of prudence, Americans had already begun to ap­ preciate the meaning, not only to France, but to all the world, of the issues that were at stake, and that many American hearts and hopes were already with France in her gigantic struggle. Numerous and appreciative were the expressions of this assurance by representative men of France at that time. An officer upon General Joffre's staff in December, 1916, wrote as follows: 5 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

The American Field Service is the finest flower of the magni­ ficent wreath offered by the great America to her little Latin sister. Those, who like you and your friends have consecrated themselves entirely to our cause, up to and including the supreme sacrifice, deserve more than our gratitude. We can­ not think of them in the future as other than our own. The distinguished statesman and historian, Gabriel Hanotaux, in a public address of about the same date, paid tribute to the Field Service in these terms : Friends of France! your every act, your every heartbeat of the past two years gives the proof ! You have left everything to live among us, to share our sorrows and our joys, to aid our soldiers at the risk of your own lives. Like our Joan of Arc you have felt "the great pity that there is in this country of France." For your love and your eagerness to help, accept our benedic­ tion.

Monsieur Jusserand, Ambassador of France to the United States, sent across the ocean this message of gratitude : Lives saved by thousands, suffering attenuated, amputations avoided, families spared their fathers for after the war; these form only a part of the French debt toward the American Field Service. Scores of other equally representative and similarly grateful tributes might be quoted, but perhaps no more convincing evidence of the attitude of France to the Field Service is to be found than the fact that in the days when American troops were not yet on the front, the French Army decorated the American Field Service sections no less than nineteen times and conferred either the Croix de Guerre, the Légion d'Honneur, or the Médaille Militaire upon no less than two hundred and fifty of their mem­ bers. This is perhaps not surprising,if one takes account of the character of the personnel. For, if America cannot take pride in the number of her representatives in France during the first three years of the war, she can at least 6 INTRODUCTION be satisfied with their quality. I doubt whether any other such group of men could have been found in any formation in any of the armies engaged in the war. The English poet, John Masefield, after visiting a number of Field Service sections in the summer of 1916, de­ scribed them as including "the very pick and flower of American youth." Many hundreds of the members were graduates or students of American colleges and univer­ sities "and many bore names distinguished in American literary and political history. Some of them had been business men, lawyers, and doctors; some had been architects and bankers; some had been teachers; and some even had been clergymen; but, not willing any longer to remain inert and distant onlookers in the great world struggle, they had left their schools and colleges, their offices, shops, and pulpits in order to come to France and do what they could, were it only in the most humble capacity, to help her armies. Presi­ dent Sills, of Bowdoin College, well described the char­ acter and motives of the early Field Service volunteers in his inaugural address delivered shortly after the first contingent of the United States Army had arrived in France:

Long before our troops were in France, earlier even than the messengers of mercy from the Red Cross went in large num­ bers, the drivers in the American Ambulance Field Service showed France that chivalry was not dead in America, and car­ ried to the gallant and hard-pressed French people the sym­ pathy of the United States that was never neutral. . . . They anticipated Pershing's admirable phrase, "We are here, Lafa­ yette." And while among them and in the Foreign Legion there were many athletes and many with technical training, there were also surprisingly many who were impelled to go by that idealism that is bred of literature and science and art. Some of them, like that noble Dartmouth lad who gave his life Christ­ mas night, lie there, the advance guard of that goodly com­ pany, "Who gave their merry youth away For the Country and for God." 7 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

THE FIELD SERVICE AND AMERICAN NEUTRALITY A TABLE in the Appendix shows that approximately two thousand of the Field Service volunteers came from one or another of more than a hundred different American colleges, Harvard leading the list with three hundred and twenty-five of her sons. Scarcely a State in the Union was unrepresented on the Field Service rolls, and certainly no university or college of note. It was in fact because of this that the organization was able to render what was probably its most important service to France and the al­ lied cause. For during the long years when the American Government was hesitating, and those in authority were proclaiming the necessity of speaking and even thinking in neutral terms, and while the American people were slowly accumulating the information that was to lead to the Great Decision, these hundreds of American youths already in France were busily writing and agitating in terms that were not neutral, and were sending to their families and friends throughout the Union, to their home papers, to their college publications, and to American weeklies and magazines the great story of France and her prodigious sacrifice. At a Field Service gathering in New York in September, 1916, Theodore Roosevelt summed up their service by saying: There is not an American worth calling such, who is not under a heavy debt of obligation to these boys for what they have done. We are under an even greater debt to them than the French and Belgians are. . . . The most important thing that a nation can possibly save is its soul, and these young men have been helping this nation to save its soul. By personal and published letters, by articles, by books, by lectures, by photograph and cinematograph, they were bringing the war ever nearer to those on the other side of the Atlantic and by the organization of commit­ tees in almost every college and university and in nearly every city and town in the United States, they were de­ veloping a deeper and more active interest in American 8 INTRODUCTION participation. This was the aspect of the Field Service which in the thought of those of us who were privileged to direct it seemed heavily to outweigh all others. Herein lay by all counts the greatest contribution which the men of the Field Service could make and did make to France. Fortunately, as events proved, they were sowers of seed in a field that was destined to yield, not merely an abun­ dant but, in fact, a prodigious harvest. As Coningsby Dawson later expressed it:

Long before April, 1917, American college boys had won a name by their devotion in forcing their ambulances over the shell-torn roads in every part of the French front. The report of the sacrificial courage of these pioneers had travelled to every State of the Union. Their example had stirred, shamed, and educated the Nation. It is to these knight-errants . . . that I attribute America's eager acceptance of Calvary, when, at last, it was offered to her by her statesmen.

THE FIELD SERVICE AND THE U.S. ARMY WHEN at last America joined forces with the Allies, and American troops were sent to France, they found the ambulance and transport branches of the American Field Service thoroughly established and functioning as use­ ful parts of the French Army. The ambulance branch included about twelve hundred volunteers, with nearly a thousand ambulances built upon a model developed and perfected in the course of its three years of active service. It had its own spacious headquarters and reception park in the heart of Paris, its own construction and repair park and supply dépôt, its own training-camp, its own share in the French automobile officers' school, its own home and hospital for men convalescing and on furlough, and above all it had all of its relations with the French Army, of which it was a part, not merely formulated, but tested and revised by several years of actual operation. The transport branch, including about eight hundred volunteers, using the same Paris headquarters and home, and the same department of the French officers' school 9 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE as the ambulance branch, but with two special training- camps of its own, was also a tried and working proposition which had been rendering helpful and appreciated service with the French Army for several months. The French authorities were anxious that both formations should be continued and that the entry of the United States in the war should not result in any interruption of either of these services upon which they had come to count. Maréchal Joffre, in his trip to the States in the spring of 1917, appealed to the American Government to this end, and as a result of his appeal, it was agreed in Wash­ ington that both branches of the Field Service should be adopted by the American Army and reloaned to France, so that they could go on functioning as they had before, only under official American auspices. During the au­ tumn of 1917, accordingly, the ambulance sections, then numbering thirty-three, were incorporated in the United States Army Ambulance Service with the French Army, and the camion sections, numbering fourteen (the so-called Reserve Mallet), were militarized as the American Mis­ sion with the French Army of the Motor Transport Corps. A majority of the Field Service volunteer drivers willingly enlisted in the United States Army in order that the en­ tity and work of their sections might continue. The Field Service officers were regularly commissioned. The Field Service ambulances and other cars, numbering nearly a thousand, were turned over to the United States Army, and the sections thus went on serving with the French Army without change or interruption. The only exception concerned the Field Service ambulance sec­ tions in the Balkans, which the American Army would not accept or take over for the ostensible reason that the United States was not then at war with Austria-Hun­ gary and could not accordingly have even non-combatant troops in service witjh the armies that were opposing the Austrians. We were therefore obliged, however reluc­ tantly, to withdraw the personnel of these sections, but not before giving their cars, tents, and abundant equip- 10 INTRODUCTION ment directly to the French Army of the Orient, which thus continued their service, in the hands of a French personnel, until the end of the war. It is worthy of note that while neither the American ambulance nor transport adjuncts of the French Army, which rendered such excellent service in France dur­ ing the last year of the war, would probably have ex­ isted except for their previous formation under the Field Service, both were not only continued under the auspices, of the American Army, but were very considerably en­ larged under those auspices during that final year. Before the war ended, the American ambulance sections serving with the French Army had increased to eighty-one and. the camion sections so serving to twenty-four.

With the arrival of the American Army in France, as more varied opportunities for participation in the war became available, many of the old Field Service volun­ teers sought service in other branches of the army, such as aviation, infantry, and the artillery, for which they felt themselves better qualified by individual endowment or previous training and experience. In addition, there­ fore, to the hundreds of officers and men which the Field Service contributed to the American ambulance and mo­ tor transport corps serving with the armies of France, it also contributed quotas to almost every other part of the American Expeditionary Forces, and in fact to sev­ eral services of the allied armies as well. The records of many of the men in these services not only brought dis­ tinction to themselves, but reflected some of that dis­ tinction upon the mother organization under which they began their service in France. A hundred and twenty- seven Field Service men, whose names are listed on a Roll of Honor elsewhere in these volumes, gave in the course of the war all that they had or could hope for, and several times that number suffered mutilation and wounds. We know of approximately eight hundred former Field ii THE AMERICAN FÏELD SERVICE

Service volunteers who subsequently held commissions in the United States Army, Navy, or Marine Corps, and in addition we have record of one hundred and three who were officers or aspirants in the French artillery and aviation, and of twenty-two who were officers in the British Army, principally in the Royal Flying Corps. In all, the total number of Field Service men serving as officers and privates in the French and British Armies was close to two hundred.

BUILDERS OF THE SERVICE THE success of the Field Service was due, not merely nor primarily to the hundreds of youths who constituted its ranks in the field. It was due, in the first instance, to the concerted effort of a multitude of men and women scattered throughout the length and breadth of the United States. In schools and colleges, in clubs and churches, in business houses and trade organizations of every sort, with unremitting effort they secured the funds and recruits which for three years made the Service possi­ ble, and which at the rate of their accumulation in April, 1917 (had America not entered the war at that time), were destined shortly to make of the Field Service an institution of very formidable proportions. To these friends of the Field Service in America, any one of whom would gladly have welcomed the opportunity to do what the volunteers on the front were doing, gratitude for the achievement of the Field Service is as much owing as to the men who served in France. Particularly is appreciation due in this connection to Mr. Henry D. Sleeper, the American repre­ sentative of the Service, who during these years with un­ flagging energy organized the committees and spread from one end of America to the other the information which re­ sulted so successfully in providing men and money for the work in France. Whatever success the Field Service sections may have achieved in the field was equally owing to the. devoted 12 INTRODUCTION effort of the staff in France who, during month after month and year after year, gave themselves without stint, caring for and training the men as they arrived from America in ever-increasing and often unexpected num­ bers, looking after the assembling and construction of ambulances, finding and shipping the endless supplies needed by the sections, handling perplexing matters of personal discipline and complicated relations with various branches of the French administration, and meeting, so far as possible, the innumerable individual problems pre­ sented by several thousand young volunteers in a foreign army in a foreign land. We passed through many tense and difficult days together, and I shall never forget their loyal and faithful cooperation. Above all, and without any risk of invidious distinction, must be mentioned Mr. Stephen Galatti, who reluctantly left his section at the front at the end of 1915 in order to help in the admin­ istration of the Service, and to whose unswerving loyalty, unfailing optimism, tireless patience, and wise counsel during the years that followed, the Service owes an in­ estimable debt.

OUR MEMORIES IN the narratives and impressions that follow will be found something of the life and work of the Field Service volunteers before American troops had come to France. The participants themselves tell their own stories, and by collecting and editing these stories, it is hoped to hand down to the future, not only the record of what the Field Service was and accomplished during the first years of the Great War, but also a considerable number of first-hand observations of what life at the front with the French armies was like during these years. Writers of greater training have given the world graphic pictures of the more famous scenes of battle, — of the tragic days of the Yser, of the Somme, of Champagne, of Verdun, of the Chemin des Dames, — in all of which Field Service sections had their small part; but there 13 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

are less known events and places deeply graven in the memories of Field Service men which also deserve to be perpetuated and to be sung. Many of the pages that fol­ low will quicken the recollection of such days and places among the men who "were there," even though they may give only faint impressions to those whose reading is unsupported by experiences recalled. What throngs of varied memories troop by again as one turns over the pages! Memories of farewell dinners long ago at old "21," when sections, on the eve of their departure for the front, were bid Godspeed by well-known men of France and America; memories of the excitement of section depar­ tures, in particular of the nights in October and Decem­ ber, 1916, when Section Three and Section Ten embarked for their great adventure in the Orient, and of that May morning in 1917 when the first Camion Section marched down through the Passy grounds, under arms, en route for Dommiers ; memories of days of eager anticipation at the training-camps by the old water-mill at May-en-Multien, in the forest at Dommiers, or in the château grounds at Chavigny, the last two of which have long since been reduced to dust and wreckage by the sweep of battle; memories of mysterious nights spent under whistling shells in postes crowded with wounded poilus at Esnes, at Bras, at Vendresse, at Hartmannsweilerkopf, and scores of other places ; memories of hours of unutterable sorrow when comrades who had fallen were laid eternally to rest; memories of happy days of decorations and défilés, like that last ceremony in which the Field Service as such took part, when her camion volunteers were deco­ rated on the champ de manœuvre of Soissons in the cold twilight of November 12, 1917! \ The American Field Service has passed into history, and the Great War itself is a closed volume. Fortunate is it, indeed, if here are gathered together a few remind­ ers of our work and our companions, of our joys and our sorrows in the great days that are no more.

14 INTRODUCTION

THE FIELD SERVICE AND FRANCE WHEN all is said and done, the Field Service volunteers themselves gained far more than the wounded poilus, far more than the armies of France, far more than any one else, from the work which they performed. Even in ordinary times it is a privilege to live in this "doux pays de France," to move about among its gentle and finished landscapes, in the presence of its beautiful architectural heritages and in daily contact with its generous, sensitive, and highly gifted people. Life in France, even in ordinary times, means to those of almost any other country daily suggestions of courtesy, refine­ ment, and thoughtful consideration for others. It means continual suggestions of an intelligent perspective in the art of living and in the things that give life dignity and worth. But the opportunity of living in France, as we Ameri­ cans lived during the first years of the war, meant all this and more. It meant glimpses of human nature shorn of self, exalted by love of country, singing and jest­ ing in the midst of hardships, smiling at pain, unmindful even of death. It meant contact with the most gentle and most intelligent of modern peoples facing incredible suf­ fering, prolonged and prodigious sacrifices, mortal peril — facing them with silent, unshakable resolve, victoriously resisting them with modesty and never a vaunting word. It meant visions of courage, resignation, and heroism as fine as any that history records. Nothing else surely can ever offer so much of noble inspiration as those glimpses of the moral grandeur of unconquerable France. The epic and heroic quality of France's whole history, and especially of that chapter of which we were eye­ witnesses, the quenchless spirit and unfaltering will of her people, the democracy, the comradeship, and above all, the calm, unboasting, matter-of-fact courage of her troops, kindled something akin to veneration in all of us. The Field Service motto was, ' ' Tous et tout pour la 15 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

France.'" We all felt it. We all meant it. It is forever ours. In serving with the armies of France, the men of the old Field Service enjoyed a privilege of unique and in­ estimable value, a privilege the memory of which will remain not only a cherished heritage, but a living influ­ ence as long as any of us survive. A. PIATT ANDREW1 France, March, 1919

1 Organizer and head of the American Field Service. Served in France continuously from December, 1914, until May, 1919. Commissioned a Major, U.S.A. Ambulance Service, and subsequently a Lieutenant-Colo­ nel. The Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces awarded him the Distinguished Service Medal with this citation: " For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services. Coming to France at the beginning of the war, he showed remarkable ability in organizing the American Field Service, a volunteer service for the transportation of the wounded of the French Armies at the front. Upon the entry of the United States into the war, he turned over to the U.S. Army Ambulance Service the efficient organization he had built up, and by his sound judgment and expert advice, rendered invaluable aid in the development of that organiza­ tion. To him is due, in large measure, the credit for the increasingly valuable work done by the light ambulances at the front."

ACTA MANENT II SOME OF THE EARLY PROBLEMS It is not France alone that they serve. They are paying for all Ameri­ cans a small instalment on the great debt of gratitude that we have owed the French people since the very beginning of our national life. MYRON T. HERRICK, 1916 MOST of the American war activities in France that pre­ ceded the entrance of the United States into the war can trace some sort of parentage to the small American hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, that had been maintained by members of the American colony in Paris for some years before the war. As this semi-charitable institution was located in the immediate vicinity of Paris, and in­ cluded among its supporters and directors a large num­ ber of the American residents of the French capital, it naturally, at the outbreak of hostilities, became the rally­ ing centre for all Americans, who, as residents, travellers, or students, happened to be in Paris at the time, and who wanted to do something to help. Money and hospital supplies were donated ; automobiles were given and lent ; men and women of all sorts offered their services; and within a few weeks, even before the Germans had reached the Marne, a large hospital for French wounded had been equipped and opened in the Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly, another hospital was in process of organization near Meaux, and a number of ambulances, rudely extemporized from touring cars, limousines, and automobile chassis, were ready to bring in the wounded, which, early in September, the rapidly moving battle flood brought close to the city. All of these endeavors began in the name of and under the auspices of the little ante-bellum American Hospital of Neuilly, which can claim the signal honor of having initiated American war relief work in France. They had the distinguished support and active leadership of the 17 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

American ambassador, Mr. Myron T. Herrick, and of his predecessor, Mr. Robert Bacon. In the months that followed, with the crystallization of the front, and the resultant prospect of a prolonged war, the efforts of the American residents in France were supplemented rapidly and in ever-increasing proportions by men and funds from America. The American effort began also to differentiate itself, to specialize its tasks and its personnel, and one after another many, who had been associated with the American hospital at the out­ set, withdrew from it, in order to develop new oppor­ tunities for service, — now to establish a new American hospital at Montdidier (Mr. Herman Harjes) ; ,now to organize a hospital at Ris Orangis (Dr. Joseph A. Blake) ; now to direct a group of automobile ambulances in Bel­ gium (Mr. Francis T. Colby); now to head a group of ambulances with the British (Mr. Richard Norton); now to institute a service for the distribution of relief (Mrs. Robert Bliss) ; and now to systematize and facili­ tate the import of supplies from America (Dr. Watson and Mr. Charles Carroll). In the winter of 1914-15 a score or two of the donated automobile ambulances, which, because of the with­ drawal of the front after the battle of the Marne, were no longer needed by the American Ambulance Hospital in Neuilly, had been temporarily lent with American vol­ unteers as drivers, to French and British hospitals some­ what in the rear of the army zone at Paris Plage, Hesdin, Abbeville, Saint-Pol, Beauvais, and Dunkirk. But this work, however useful it may have been, was not of a char­ acter to appeal to enthusiastic and ardent young Ameri­ cans, who were physically able and morally eager to share more of war's hardships and dangers. Many young Ameri­ cans were already stirring with the desire to participate in the great world drama, yet they could not do so as com­ batants without sacrifice of their nationality. Admirers of France in America were becoming more and more numerous and generous and were seeking opportunities 18 INTRODUCTION to contribute aid to the French armies. Every circum­ stance of the time pointed to the possibility of success­ fully developing an ambulance service, conducted by American volunteers, and supported by American donors, but working directly in the French army zone as part and parcel of the French Army. This was the goal toward which some of us began direct­ ing our hopes and our energies in the late winter of 1914- 15. But before launching an appeal in America for men and money for this special purpose certain preliminary and somewhat formidable obstacles in France had to be overcome. First of all, the Commander-in-Chief of the French Army had to be persuaded of the advisability of allowing representatives of a neutral country, not merely to circulate in the army zone, but, what was far more irregular, to serve as actual members of a French division. One can easily understand that the French General Headquarters hesitated before such a proposal, envisaged the difficulties, and asked for certain assurances. These young Americans were coming from a country whose people at that time were, to some extent at least, divided on the issues of the war, and whose Government had given no indication of friendliness to France. If they were not to forego their allegiance to their native land, they could not be subjected, like French soldiers, to the sterner forms of discipline, such as court-martial, nor to the more severe forms of punishment. They could not, like French citizens, be asked to engage themselves for such an in­ definite period as the duration of the war. Above all, the French Army had to protect itself against the pos­ sible presence within its lines of men of disloyal inclin­ ations. We recognized these grounds for hesitation and tried to meet them. We offered formal assurance that no can­ didates would be accepted without at least three letters from men of standing in their communities, testifying to their character and unquestioned loyalty to the Allied cause, which letters would be kept on file at our Head- 19 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

quarters subject at all times to examination by the French authorities; that each candidate would sign an initial engagement for at least six months' service, to be renewable thereafter for periods of at least three months ; that he would also sign a promise not to communicate any information of military significance that might come to his knowledge during his period of service ; and finally, that during this period he would "be subject to French military discipline." This latter agreement was probably unenforceable, since any member of the Service, who had not forsworn his allegiance to his country, might still have appealed to the American Government for protection against the execution of a French military punishment, but fortunately it was never put to the test. During our three years of service there was never a question of es­ pionage or disloyalty among our volunteers, nor were there any cases of serious infraction of military dis­ cipline. Among all of the thousands of members of the Service I recall only one instance where a volunteer, imprisoned by French military authority for some mis­ demeanor, appealed to the American Ambassador for re­ lief from his punishment, and this was settled amicably by a prompt dishonorable discharge from the Service of the youthful offender.

AGREEMENT WITH FRENCH G.Q.G. EARLY in April, 1915, the French General Headquarters paid us the gratifying tribute of accepting our offer and our assurances, and authorized the incorporation in the French Army of such volunteer sections as we might be able to provide. These sections were to be constituted, as to personnel, material, and equipment, upon exactly the same model as the regular French Army ambulance sec­ tions (except that the men and cars were to be furnished by us), and they were to function in exactly the same way. The agreement thus signed by the French Headquarters in the early months of the war is of sufficient interest and significance to justify the publication of its terms in full. 20 INTRODUCTION

The following translation was made from the original text as slightly modified by subsequent orders.

MEMORANDUM REGARDING THE UTILIZATION IN THE ARMIES OF THE SANITARY SECTIONS PLACED AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE GENERAL-IN-CHIEF BY THE AMERI­ CAN FIELD SERVICE GENERAL PROVISIONS (A) These sections shall have the same elements (material and personnel) as are provided for the French sections of the same type and shall be similarly constituted in administrative units. (B) A French officer of the automobile service will be ap­ pointed commander of each formation. Attached to this officer will be a representative of the American Field Service in charge of the relations between the A.F.S. and the section. He will have the title of Assistant Commander {Commandant Adjoint) and will be charged with transmitting to the American drivers the orders of the French officer and insuring discipline among the American drivers. ENLISTMENT CONTRACT — DISCIPLINE (A) The volunteers must enlist for a period of six months with their Organizing Committee, with the privilege of renew­ ing their enlistment for periods of at least three months. Before leaving for the section they must hand to Captain Aujay (Office of Foreign Sanitary Sections) a signed copy of their enlistment. From this time they shall be subject to French military discipline. (B) In addition to their passports, the American volunteers must be provided while in the army zone with a "carnet d' étranger" delivered by the B.M.S.E. (C) They will have the right to "permissions," regulated as follows: Seven days at the expiration of each period of three months' presence in their formation. Fourteen days at the expiration of each period of nine months' presence in their formation. Fifteen days before the expiration of each period of enlist­ ment, the American drivers will be invited by the French officer commanding the section to choose between their liberation at the end of the current period and the signature of a new engage­ ment. In the first case no "permission" will be granted before liberation; in the second case the usual "permission" will be allowed. 21 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

(D) They will wear the uniform adopted by the American Field Service, with the grenades of the Automobile Service, in wool or silk for drivers, in gold or silver for the Assistant Commander. They should inano case wear the insignia of rank in use in the Allied Armies. (E) The French Chief of Section will have the right to re­ quest from the Chief of the Automobile Service of the army the dismissal of any foreign driver who shall have been guilty of a serious breach of discipline. The Chief of the Automobile Service of the army shall have the right to order immediate dismissal on receipt of a report setting forth the facts. Such dismissal involves the absolute prohibition to enlist in any other foreign sanitary section. REGISTRATION AND UPKEEP OF VEHICLES (A) The cars will be registered and attached to the automo­ bile service of the army with which these sections are con­ nected. (B) Each section will include a workshop car with two mechanics for maintenance and light repairs. The unit will always be able to call upon the resources of the automobile park of the army for more important repairs. (C) The request for spare parts will be centralized by the automobile service of the army which will transmit them to the Magasin Central Automobile in the form in use for spare parts for French cars. (Never followed as the American Field Service always had its own repair park and supplied its own spare parts.) (D) Gasoline, supplies, and tires will be furnished to these sections in the same way as to any other section of the automo­ bile service. MOVEMENTS OF PERSONNEL Foreign volunteers will conform to all rules laid down by the Commanding General-in-Chief concerning circulation in the army zone and especially the rules concerning movements of drivers of the foreign sanitary sections (particularly the obli­ gatory visit to the office of the foreign sanitary sections on going to or returning from the front). REPLACING OF DRIVERS AND WITHDRAWAL OF CARS (A) In the event of the American Field Service being unable to maintain the full effective force of a section in drivers or cars, a supplemental force can be furnished by the automobile service of the army in question. (B) The cars can be withdrawn from the armies by the Organizing Committee at a month's notice addressed to the Direction of the Automobile Service. 22 INTRODUCTION

INSPECTION BY DELEGATES OF THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE When members of the Committee wish to visit their forma­ tions they should make a request to the Commanding General- in-Chief {Direction des Services Automobiles).

LIST OF PERSONNEL I French officer of the automobile service. [ 2 Representatives of the American Field Service who will receive the rations applicable to the rank of sub-lieutenant to the exclusion of all other pay. These representatives will have the title of Commandant-Adjoint and Sous-Chef of section and will have the right to officers' billets. i Maréchal des logis (Sergeant) ~\ 1 Brigadier fourrier (Corporal) r French 2 chauffeurs ) 40 American volunteers at the maximum 2 American mechanics A minimum of 22 ambulances ~\ I repair truck V furnished by Americans 1 touring car ) \ smatfmck} furnished by French Army Signed: DOUMENC Signed: PIATT ANDREW Director of the Automobile Inspector General of the Service of the General American Ambulance Headquarters Field Service

The signing of this agreement at General Joffre's Head­ quarters marked the transition to a new development of American aid to France. It initiated direct cooperation with the combatant French armies in the advanced zone. But it did more than that, for it actually incorporated American volunteer units in the French Army under the authority and control of French General Headquarters. It meant the beginning of a new undertaking which was destined to develop rapidly, and to play a considerable rôle long before, and indeed, after, America's formal entry into the war. The date of the signing of this agree­ ment has ever since been considered to mark the com­ mencement of the American Field Service, as a distinct organization withjfunctions, relations, and a personnel of its own. 23 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

So began the American Field Service in France, or the American Ambulance Field Service, as it was at first called, an American volunteer formation functioning as an integral part of the armies of France. The agreement once signed, appeals were immediately sent out to American universities for recruits; committees were or­ ganized in these universities and in different American cities to collect funds for the purchase of ambulances and equipment and for their upkeep; and before the end of 1915 we were able to offer to the French Army four com­ plete sections, each composed of twenty ambulances and other appurtenant cars, a contingent sufficient to handle all of the sanitary transport of four French divisions.

THE PERSONNEL OF A SECTION As to the personnel, the agreement with the French Army had stipulated that each section should have not more than forty American volunteers, that being the customary number in a French ambulance section, al­ lowing two drivers for a car ; but, as in the early months we had no redundant supply of volunteers, and as those whom we had, were eager for, and capable of, hard work, the first sections were sent out with only twenty-five or thirty American members, which meant, in principle, one man for each automobile with a small reserve for special duties or for relief in case of sickness, accident, or fur­ lough. In addition the French Army attached to each section from two to four French soldiers, nominally to serve as orderlies and drivers for the French staff, but practically these soldiers did the work of cooks and general handy-men for the sections. The French officer attached to the section was the intermediary through whom orders from the French Army were transmitted to the section, and by him the numerous reports, accounts, and other papers required in the French Army were prepared and handed over to the French authorities. In the latter work he was assisted by two French non­ commissioned officers, likewise detailed to the section. 24 INTRODUCTION

Thus, each section had, in addition to its American per­ sonnel of about thirty members, a French personnel of from five to seven members. The American Field Service officer, officially known as the Commandant-Adjoint, was charged with the enforcement of the orders and the main­ tenance of discipline within the section. In theory such a division of responsibility and command between two officers of different nationalities might easily have led to conflicts of authority and friction between the two, yet, as a matter of fact, during the long history of the Field Service instances of such disagreements were rare. The French officers assigned to the American sections were carefully selected, not merely for their competence and training, but for their tact and familiarity with American character and customs, and in most of our sections the relations between the French and American officers were characterized not only by mutual confidence and respect, but by intimacy and comradeship. Differences of lan­ guage and nationality counted not at all in the old Field Service sections. French and American members were comrades, sharing the same life, working for the same cause, taking equal pride in their joint accomplishment. The sections, in fact, were more like large families than military formations, the officers and men, whether French or American, eating together, if not at the same table, at least in the same room, and calling each other not infre­ quently by familiar names rather than by formal titles.

For the information of the reader and as a matter of record it is perhaps worth while to explain how the ex­ penses of an ambulance section were divided between its members, the Field Service organization, and the French Army. The volunteer members were expected to provide their own uniforms, clothing and personal equip­ ment, and to arrange their own travelling expenses from their homes in America to France, and at the end of their enlistment, from France to their homes. Aside from this, practically everything was provided for them. The Field 25 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

Service furnished board and lodging for the men during their period of training and when in Paris on leave, or when returning to America. It made also an allowance of two francs per day for each man in active service to supplement the regular French Army rations. It provided the ambulances, trucks, trailers, staff cars, spare parts, car and section equipment, tents, tools, etc. It repaired the cars that were damaged in its own repair shops, from which it also replenished the sections with new cars, tools, and parts as occasion required. The French Army fur­ nished to the sections the gasoline, oil, and tires con­ sumed by the cars, and provided regular army rations and lodgings for the men and officers in the field. It also paid to the volunteers the regular pay of French soldiers which, during the early years of the war, averaged about five cents daily per man. It should be added that the French Army was notably generous in its treatment of our sections, giving them preference wherever possible in the assignment of quarters, and detailing to them, not merely excellent officers, but, what was equally appre­ ciated, excellent French cooks.

FINDING NEW HEADQUARTERS THE principle of an ambulance service in the French Army being established, a pressing question was the find­ ing and establishment of an appropriate base. The four sections which we were able to send out in 1915 were dis­ tributed at intervals along the French front all the way from Flanders to Alsace. Their work had no relation with the work of the American Hospital at Neuilly, which was more than two hundred miles distant from the nearest section, and which received its wounded, not by motor ambulance, but by rail from the army zone. The problems of these sections were those of motor transport as part of the Automobile Service of the French Army, and had nothing to do with surgery and medical work, as will be explained in a subsequent paragraph. The Field Service, with a quite distinct work to perform in a quite different 26 INTRODUCTION region, with its own special funds, its own committees in America, and its own staff in France, needed space and freer opportunity to develop. Inevitably it was bound to follow the example of other American œuvres de guerre and become a completely independent entity. The um­ bilical cord, which at the outset had bound it to the American Hospital, had to be cut if it was to undergo any considerable growth. For nearly a year we continued to use as our Paris office a small room in an outhouse in the grounds of the American Hospital in Neuilly, with a small attic in the main building as a dormitory for the men en route to the front. Early in 1916, however, after months of persistent search, we found, with great good fortune, the spacious and historic property at 21 rue Raynouard in picturesque old Passy, and this estate, thanks to the munificence of the French family who owned it, the Hottinguers, was placed at our disposal gratuitously for the duration of the war. Here were not only plenty of rooms for offices and stores, but adequate dormitory and messing quarters for two or three hundred men, a separate building for an infirmary, and large grounds in which scores of cars could be parked, hundreds of men drilled, and numerous sec­ tions organized. This, with two neighboring buildings at 5 rue Lekain, temporarily loaned by the same benefactors during the period or our greatest activity in 1917, became the heart and centre of the Field Service, and continued so to serve during the remaining three years of the war. Thus was another problem of the Field Service solved. A satisfactory base was found, and indeed a veritable home established about which will ever cluster the grate­ ful memories of several thousand members who at one time or another enjoyed its sheltering comfort. The im­ portance of the step is indicated by the fact that although, when the change of base was made in 1916, there were only five sections in the field, a year later the number had increased to forty-seven sections serving with the French armies at the front.

27 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

AUTOMOBILES AND DOCTORS IN connection with the separation of the American Field Service from the American Hospital, it is perhaps appro­ priate to digress for a moment in order to draw atten­ tion to a fundamental difference between the French and American Armies in regard to the relation of the am­ bulance sections to the medical service. As our sections were with the French Army, it was inevitable that we conform with the French system which involves much greater independence between the two services. In the American Army the automobile ambulances form part of the Medical Corps, and their supply, repair, and upkeep are directed by medical officers. In the French Army, how­ ever, such vehicles are not subject to the medical service in these respects, but are assimilated with other motor vehicles, and entrusted to a special branch of the army known as the Automobile Service, which provides and maintains every sort of motor-car used by the infantry, the artillery, and all other branches of the army, includ­ ing the medical corps. This service had its own system of schools for the purpose of training its officers and men, its own organization centres, repair and revision parks and supply depots of various sorts, which served alike all automobiles no matter what their functions might be, whether for the transport of troops, material, or wounded. The use of the automobile for the rapid transportation of wounded, which had reached no considerable develop­ ment before the great European war, rendered possible in this war the surgical treatment of wounded under much more favorable circumstances than in previous wars. Its adoption, however, inevitably suggested many mod­ ifications in the tables of organization of the army medi­ cal service, modifications which were not so thoroughly recognized in the American Army as in that of France. In the American Army, motor-ambulances were driven, looked after, and supervised by men with medical train­ ing, just as had been the horse-drawn ambulances of other 28 INTRODUCTION

wars, the assumption being that with long distances be­ tween dressing-stations and hospitals, such as were fa­ miliar in Mexico and the Philippines, surgical or medi­ cal treatment might be advantageously administered en route. Such conditions did not exist when motor-cars decimated distance, and above all in France with its com­ plex network of railroads and its closely grouped towns and villages in which hospitals could be established. Sur­ gical and medical training had, therefore, no part to play in the ambulance service in France. The French Army discovered at the very beginning of the war that the only rôle of this service was to get the wounded as rapidly and comfortably as possible from the battle-line to a field hospital, usually only a few miles back, where they could receive proper treatment under advantageous conditions. What was required of an ambulance section was to fur­ nish to the Division, wherever and whenever required motor-ambulances in sufficient number, adequately sup­ plied with gasoline, tires, and spare parts, properly looked after by motor mechanics, and properly handled by ex­ perienced drivers. From the French point of view it was as illogical to expect doctors and surgeons to accomplish this work successfully as it would be to ask automobile experts to do surgical and medical work in the dressing- stations and hospitals. The divisional surgeon in the French Army had a certain number of ambulances and drivers, under the command of an automobile officer, placed at his disposal by the Automobile Service. The surgeons decided the daily work to be performed by the section, but they had nothing whatsoever to do either with its internal administration and discipline or with the upkeep of its membership and material. The French system of entrusting the supply and main­ tenance of motor material to an especially trained corps, proved not only efficient, but of marked advantage. In fact so manifest were its advantages that when subse­ quently the American Army came to France, many of its higher officers perceived the superiority of the French 29 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE system and tried to incorporate in the Ambulance Serv­ ice of the United States Army the principles of organiza­ tion which had already been tested by three years' actual service in France, both by the French army ambulance sections and by our American volunteer sections as well. Almost a year after the arrival of the American troops in France a Motor Transport Corps was in fact established as a department of the United States Army, and it was based in the main on the French model. The war came to an end, however, before the plans to incorporate the American motor ambulance sections in this corps had been adopted.

STANDARDIZING EQUIPMENT BUT to return to the Field Service, one other problem presented itself in the early days, the proper solution of which seems simple enough in retrospect, but which at the moment was not without its perplexities. This was the question of the kind of ambulance to be employed, and its decision furnished a distinct technical contribution to the machinery of the war. During our first months of effort many generous friends in America and in France offered to turn over to us automobiles of diverse makes, and several such cars were actually sent over from Amer­ ica, equipped as ambulances, with every device employed by vehicles of that name in American cities. Various automobile dealers in America also wrote offering to pre­ sent us without charge new cars of their manufacture, and one firm of considerable standing even promised to donate cars for an entire section. At a time when the Field Service was in an incipient and indigent condition, such offers were decidedly tempting, since they opened the way to a rapid and immediate development. It was not, therefore, without initial hesitation that we decided to reject such offers. The difficulties, however, attendant upon the utiliza­ tion of such gifts far outweighed any obvious advantages, as the later experience of other ambulance formations 30 INTRODUCTION abundantly proved. Ambulances made in America were not constructed for war work. They were not designed to carry the largest number of cases in the least possible space, nor arranged to carry the stretchers upon which seriously wounded cases are transported in the army. Such ambulances had to be completely reconstructed in France before they could be of any use on the front. But what was far more serious, it was impossible to procure or keep on hand spare parts of every sort for a great variety of different automobile types. If an ambulance service was to function promptly and without interrup­ tion, it must be composed of cars for the repair of which stocks of interchangeable spare parts were always avail­ able. Uniformity in the type of cars used was, therefore, a prerequisite of efficiency. We decided, accordingly, at an early date, not to ac­ cept gifts of miscellaneous cars and to limit our service to not more than two types of automobiles. Each section would be given two heavy cars (two- or three-ton trucks), of a uniform make, one to be fitted out as a workshop with simple machinery, hand tools, and a stock of spare parts for the section's ambulances, the other to be equipped as an ambulance with benches for fifteen or twenty sitting cases, to be used in case of heavy evacua­ tions in the rear, and also to serve for the transportation of tents and other heavy section equipment when the section moved from one locality to another. One of these cars was to be used also to trail a specially designed rolling kitchen, with which each section was provided, a kitchen fitted up like a small room on wheels with a stove, bins for coal, wood, and flour, shelves and hooks for pots and kettles, drawers and cupboards for meat, vegetables, canned foods, and smaller articles, all arranged after the manner of a gypsy wagon, so that it could be drawn up by the roadside, or before any cantonment, and a hot meal quickly prepared without other installation or shelter.

As for the ambulances which were to constitute the 31 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE main body of the section, we initiated an experiment which at the outset was considered by many of doubtful expediency, but which proved in the end so eminently successful that it was adopted by other formations, and in particular by a large department of the United States Army when that army came to France. The French and British Armies had employed only heavy motors for their ambulance services, cars equipped to carry from four to six lying cases or eight to ten sitting cases; but there were certain disadvantages in these cars. Under the usual conditions of trench warfare wounded did not arrive at dressing-stations in such numbers, and the result was, either that wounded were held at the postes until a suffi­ cient number had arrived to make a load, or that the am­ bulance had to make its run half empty. On the other hand, in moments of heavy offensive or defensive opera­ tions, when wounded were arriving in large numbers, the roads were so encumbered with traffic that a heavy ambu­ lance, being unable to slip in and out of the convoys, had to keep its place in the endless procession of slow-moving trucks, artillery, supply wagons, and marching troops, thus prolonging painfully the suffering of the soldier en- route to the surgeon and the hospital. From the point of view of adaptation to the service a light, small car seemed preferable. From the point of view of transport from America, it offered the additional ad­ vantage of occupying less space on the cargo ships, when such space was precious and difficult to obtain. Moreover, such cars were less expensive, and this was also a point to be considered when we had not the financial backing of any government, or of any widely organized institution such as the Red Cross. So we adopted the Ford motor for the standard ambulances, and in the years before the United States Government was lending its support to the Allied cause, we imported into France approximately twelve hundred such chassis. Here let it be said that in doing so we received no favor or assistance from their manufacturer, who with his peculiar ideas of philan- 32 INTRODUCTION thropy, was averse to giving any assistance to war ac­ tivities, even to the relief of suffering entailed by war. From him we could obtain not even the favor of whole­ sale rates in the purchase of cars and parts, and for every Ford car and for every Ford part imported from America, in those difficult days before America came into the war, we were obliged to pay, not the dealer's price, but the full market price charged to ordinary retail buyers.

Each section then was endowed with the following material : twenty small Ford ambulances actually in the field; two such ambulances in reserve; a Ford staff car; a light repair car (Ford) carefully designed to carry an assortment of spare parts and to make emergency repairs on the road ; a large repair car (two-ton truck) equipped with workbench, forge, vises, and other tools to make heavy repairs in the cantonment; a two-ton truck ar­ ranged to carry from fifteen to twenty sitting cases and used especially for evacuating lightly wounded «or gas cases from the hospitals to the trains; a kitchen trailer with stove and cooking-utensils; and three tents cap­ able of furnishing living, dining, and sleeping facilities for the men.

THE LIGHT F.S. AMBULANCE THE ambulance bodies we had constructed for us in France. On account of the short-wheel base of the Ford, the bodies projected far beyond the rear wheels, which gave them a characteristic, not to say amusing, appear­ ance. But this very fact had two compensating advan­ tages. First, the cars could be manoeuvred in traffic and turned around with surprising ease in a very small space. Second, by reinforcing the rear spring, and lifting it above the axle on specially made high perches so that the rear axle was protected against possible bumps from the loaded body, the overhang resulted in an unusually comfortable suspension of the ambulance, even when running on very rough roads. 33 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

Gradually, and after much experimentation, a light ambulance body was developed by the Field Service of such dimensions that it could comfortably accommodate three lying or five sitting cases, and at a pinch could carry seven or even eight sitting cases. The design pro­ vided for the utmost economy of space, and although the cubical content was perhaps not more than half that of the body of an ordinary 'ambulance of the kind con­ structed to carry four stretchers, our cars could carry three. Letting down the rear gate, two stretchers could be slid in on the floor of the car, and the third on ingen­ iously contrived tracks above. When not in use these tracks folded up and rested flat against the sides of the ambulance, while two seats, which were also folded against the walls of the car, could be instantly dropped into position, and the car transformed in a moment into an ambulance for four sitting cases. In addition to these, room was provided, by specially constructed seats placed outside near the driver, for three more sitters, making it possible in clement weather to carry three lying and three sitting cases on each trip. In emergencies as many as eight wounded men have been carried at one time, the running-boards and mud-guards serving as extra seats and racks for the soldiers' equipment. An ambulance loaded like this was an interesting sight. The driver seemed almost buried under his freight; he had not an inch of room more than was necessary for the control of his car. Covered with mud, blood-stained, with startlingly white bandages against their tanned skin, with puttees loose and torn, their heavy boots and shapeless uniforms gray from exposure, and with patient, suffering faces still bearing the shock of bombardment, these heaps of wounded rolled slowly from the postes de secours to shel­ ter and care. In the earliest of our ambulance bodies the walls and top were made of painted canvas which had the ob­ vious advantage of being light; but canvas walls could not be easily cleansed and disinfected, nor could they 34 INTRODUCTION be made to exclude wind and dust and winter's cold. So after a few unsuccessful experiments with an extra canvas lining, we abandoned the lighter covering alto­ gether and substituted matched boarding of tough ma­ hogany for the sides and top, and this we continued to use until the end of the war. During three years the Field Service ambulance was undergoing incessant adaptation and improvement of de­ tail. In it were gradually incorporated many contrivances, suggested by experience, for the comfort of the wounded, for the protection of the driver against bad weather, and for the orderly storage of stretchers, tools, and reserves of oil, gasoline, tubes, and tires. Some of these can be seen on the accompanying illustrations, but it would take a long chapter by itself to call attention to all of them, with their evolution and the reasons therefor.1 It suffices to say that the Field Service model, which was the product of so much experiment and thought, was subsequently adopted by several French ambulance formations as well as by the Russians, Roumanians, and Serbians, and

1 We may cite one or two detailed instances to illustrate the way in which the Field Service model was perfected. For example we had designed our ambulance interiors to fit the official standard French stretchers, and, both in order to economize space and to prevent the stretchers from slipping, the dimensions were trimmed to a close fit. Great was our subsequent dis­ may to find stretchers at different points on the front varying in length and some with handles even a foot longer than the standard. To meet this difficulty which would sometimes have necessitated the painful transfer of a wounded soldier from one stretcher to another, we had openings cut in the front wall of the ambulance under the driver's seat and folding oil­ cloth pockets inserted in the rear door and curtains into which obstreperous stetcher-handles might protrude. Thus the problem was solved without enlarging the body or increasing the weight of the car, and all our later cars were made with these devices. Again, although the standard stretchers had wooden legs, one frequently met stretchers with iron legs which tore the floors of the cars as the stretch­ ers were pushed in. To remedy this and prevent the roughening of the tracks, the particular boards in the floor and on the upper racks over which the stretcher legs slid, were replaced by strips of hard oak, which were left unpainted and were greased to facilitate the sliding of the stretchers in and out. This detail was also incorporated in all subsequently built cars. Small as it may seem, the absence of this provision in many United States Army cars sent to France caused much inconvenience. 35 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

eventually by the United States Army Ambulance Serv­ ice, but not by the latter until several thousand Ford ambulances of an inconvenient and less practical model had been sent to France. We sent over a finished model to the United States in 1917 which was exhibited in many cities, and as a result, light ambulances built upon the Field Service plan are now also widely used in this country for civilian work. The success of the Field Service ambulances answered every apprehension and exceeded every anticipation. They could travel over roads impossible to other motor vehicles. They could climb the narrow zigzag mountain paths of Alsace, where up to that time the wounded had only been carried on muleback or in horse-drawn carts. They could skim over and pull through the muddy plains of Flanders. They could work their way in and out among passing convoys, and if they were on a blocked road they could pull their way through the adjacent fields. If on a dark night one of our ambulances ran into a ditch, or dropped into a shell-hole, it only required the help of three or four passing soldiers to lift out the car and set it again on the road. The advantages of these ambulances were particularly evident during the great battle of Ver­ dun in 1916, where they attracted favorable comment from many observers. Among such comments may be cited the following excerpt from the London Daily Telegraph: For fully three months, until railways could be built, France kept up this endless chain of four thousand autos, two thousand moving up one side of the roadway from Bar-le-Duc as the other two thousand moved on the opposite side from Verdun. The four thousand automobiles included also the ambulance autos which brought back the wounded. Many of these were urgent cases, and yet these ambulances could only move at the established rate of one yard per second. Hundreds of lives would have been lost had it not been for the sections of the American Field Service stationed at Verdun. Equipped with small, light, speedy cars, capable of going almost anywhere and everywhere that the heavy French auto-ambulances could not go, the "rush" surgical cases were given to these Ameri­ can drivers. They were not given a place in the endless chain, 36 INTRODUCTION but were allowed to dart into the intervening space of sixty feet maintained between the cars, and then make their way- forward as best they could. When an open field offered, they left the road entirely, and, driving across, would come back into line when they could go no farther and await another chance for getting ahead. They were able to bring the wounded down from Verdun often twice as fast as those who came in the regular ambulances, and always without ever committing the one great error upon which the life of France depended, the tying up for a single instant of the endless chain of the four thousand automobiles of Verdun. It was immediately after this demonstration of the su­ periority of our light Field Service ambulances in the Ver­ dun battle, that the Commander-in-Chief of the French Army requested two Field Service sections to be sent to the Balkans to serve with French troops on the Serbian and Albanian front in regions where roads were some­ times little more than river-beds. In such manner, then, were solved the three principal problems of the formative days in France. The French Army had adopted the Field Service as a part of itself. The Service had become a full-fledged entity with an es­ tablishment of its own. Its tables of organization had been determined and its type of equipment adopted and tested. The lines had been staked out along which its future might develop. That future, however, depended primarily upon the response from America. A. PIATT ANDREW Ill THE EFFORT IN AMERICA The root of the plant is not unsightly to science, though for chaplet and festoon we cut the stem short. EMERSON THE SPIRIT AND THE PURPOSE As the fruition of this four years' effort has proven of very practical value, and as its increase has been strong enough to have withstood many temperatures, the proc­ ess of its growth may interest any one of that good legion in this country which has toiled so steadfastly in the wide fields of war activity. Out of the great number of Ameri­ cans whose partisanship belonged inevitably to France after those incredible days of September, 1914, there were many, from East to West, who labored earnestly and with such science as only determination teaches, for the building of this Service in France. Even in the first days, when the effort was still too near earth to give promise of any such fine branch as it later bore, the mere appeal of sending our own men and our own cars to work actually at the front as a living evidence of sympathy — and the possibility that we might so help even a little in conserving life in the French Army — sufficed to gener­ ate the energy which finally carried us over the long road to completion. Friendship spent to its best purpose is re­ flected clearly enough in the story of our labor in France, but here, too, far in the background, from first to last, were thousands of busy hands creating the opportunity of which that record is the fulfilment. Many volumes would not hold the list of generous deeds in the construc­ tion, nor all the sum of fine desire to which this Service proved expression. Those of us who saw the first giving, found in it the revelation of something greater than any material contribution, and it is doubtful if even the 38 INTRODUCTION knowledge now of all the good achievement can outweigh for us the value in the experience. Those who so gave need no better recompense than that which they must find in memory, and our only tribute can be the full acknowledgment that without their spirit a great pur­ pose would have been lost. Early in 1915, when the prospect of a long war had become obvious, and when no gleam of any such help from this country as it ultimately gave had lighted the horizon, there came forward, it is good to remember, that creditable host of every age and rank whom neither the barriers of politics nor distance could hold back from service. Restless to offer practical expression of their un­ derstanding, and of their respect for justice and great courage, they each gave, according to such means as was possible — in money generously and constantly, or, where knowledge and education could serve, they spoke and wrote the truth; but most of all, perhaps, those who were fortunate enough to be able to give themselves, by going, helped to light our country on its way, not so much by example as by the vision many of them were able to send so clearly back to their own people. Among the first of these were a few young Americans whom chance had found in Europe at the hour of in­ vasion. Quick to take advantage of their fortune, they offered every sort of service, and soon most of them were detailed to drive such ambulances as could be put to­ gether with the material available at the moment. Dur­ ing the weeks that followed they labored day and night to probably as useful and stimulating a purpose as they had ever known. Presently their letters written home be­ gan to find their way into local newspapers, and by their direct and intimate statement of conditions, did much not only to arouse sympathy, but to formulate sound judgments in communities which had previously shown only passive interest. Later, when the time came for us to make a general campaign for men and cars, every town- where such early publicity had been given, proved- 39 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE doubly ready to cooperate. Doubtless the writers of these first letters felt their exploitation to be out of accord with modesty — or even a breach of confidence — but they may afford to condone a fault which had so profitable a result. In response to their story came letters to our head­ quarters from various parts of the country, in most in­ stances from students at college, expressing interest not only in joining the effort, but in increasing it by organiz­ ing committees for recruiting and for raising ambulances. For those of us to whom a generous destiny had given the building of the Service, this meant two vital things: first, that by the very spontaneity and force of such means, properly utilized, a wide response would surely be forthcoming and a large work of conservation founded ; second, and equally stimulating as a possibility, that by thus enlisting the cooperation of young men from uni­ versities throughout the country, a way would be opened of establishing what might develop into a potent and ac­ tive influence for the Allied Cause, not through the ordi­ nary channel of printed or spoken propaganda, but by virtue of the daily contact which these men would have with the French Army in action, where there could be no foundation for any conviction but truth. We realized in those first days, as now, after four years of constant and intimate relation, does every member of this Service, that we could wish our friends in France no surer talis­ man of support than that all the world should know the truth of them.

MEANS OF FULFILMENT WORTH while as such an intention undoubtedly was, the gulf between desire and fulfilment soon became obvious. As the ambition, beyond maintaining the service then existent, was to so increase it as to be able to meet any possible need which the French Army might express, a large monthly outlay was inevitable, beside the raising of a sum sufficient for the purchase of cars, and all other equipment. We had a good cause, an unusually sympa- 40 INTRODUCTION

thetic means of operation, but at that time no affiliation in this country on which we had a right to depend for any large or responsible effort. A way of winning friendship, a competent organization, and a considerable fund had therefore all to be achieved — and quickly. The first step, of course, was to interest a few individuals to such an extent as might warrant making a general appeal. Al­ though our two first books, Friends of France, and Am­ bulance No. io, which were soon to prove of indispensa­ ble help, were not published until some months later, we already had enough letters and records of the days' work to guarantee its value and justify monetary help. Fore­ most and most zealous in the inception of the fund was Mr. Edward J. de Coppet, of New York. A man of distinguished personality and character, he possessed a rarely generous sense of responsibility toward those with whom a broad and successful life had brought him in con­ tact. Whatever his objective, whether in furtherance of individual talent, of educational or philanthropic pur­ pose, or some civic interest, his cooperation was both active and complete. Most widely known, perhaps, as founder of the Flonzaley Quartette, and a patron of the best in the musical life of New York, he was no less a factor in its business world, as senior partner of de Coppet & Doremus. A generous guide and cheering phi­ losopher to a large and varied circle of friends, he turned his influence and power fully toward our Service. From the moment of our first interview, it was apparent that rather than having to interest him in our behalf, we should have to strive well to maintain the level of his am­ bition for us. After a kindly but very thorough considera­ tion of the practicability of the proposed effort, he en­ dorsed it by giving a number of ambulances, a thousand dollars monthly toward maintenance, and in addition by setting aside a sum to meet the immediate needs of or­ ganization. In a letter of July, 1915, expressing his hope for our future, he explained that in establishing this special fund, he trusted we might find it not merely an 41 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE incentive to maintain the sections then in the field, but by publishing records of their days' work, and by speak­ ing in various parts of the country, that so wide an in­ terest might be aroused as to make possible sending to France many hundred cars, and a greater number of students from American universities. How accurate his foresight proved he was not destined to know, for he died within the year; but that his hope was so much more than fulfilled was in no small measure due to the spirit of his giving. Many an obstacle was later overcome and many a trial won in memory of our high obligation to him. All that he had intended was made financially possi­ ble by the generosity of his son, Mr. André de Coppet, and by the prompt and constant cooperation thereafter of Mr. James J. Storrow, of Boston, who had duplicated Mr. de Coppet's subscription, and had given us his own office at Lee, Higginson & Co., for our American head­ quarters. Notwithstanding the sound encouragement which two such benefactions meant, we could not properly have succeeded in our larger intention without the approval of several of the earliest and most interested friends of the Service. Mr. Robert Bacon, as President of the American Ambulance Hospital at Neuilly, under the auspices of which we had hitherto operated, was one of the first sponsors of the Field Service, and logically most deeply interested in its successful increase. He not only ex­ pressed confidence in our undertaking, but gave us the benefit of his offices and staff in New York, became Treasurer of the Fund, and by wise counsel and frequent cooperation during the next years, did much in the mak­ ing of our history. Upon Mrs. Bacon, as Chairman of the American Committee of the Hospital, there devolved at this time practically the whole burden of raising the larger part of a million dollars annually to maintain that great institution. In spite of the magnitude of this task, she found time to do many a generous deed in our behalf, and by her advocacy of our cause, established our iden- 42 INTRODUCTION

tity through her committees in various parts of the coun­ try, where we might have had no other affiliations. To> two other friends the Service owes perhaps as fine an ob­ ligation as to any one. From the hour of our beginning until the demobilization four years later, Mr. and Mrs. William K. Vanderbilt, by quick endorsement of our- whole purpose, and loyal support through every trial,, were an unfailing stimulus to our energy. In reminiscence of our early history in America, there comes ever a pro­ cession of grateful memories of those who helped when we were surer of our desire than of our capacity. Whether the need was for recruits, or cars, or effort in some untried field, to each of them belongs some word or deed indis­ pensable unto the day. So large a part of our structure were they that even to speak briefly of what they did would claim too great a share in a story which justly be­ longs to youth and its valiant fulfilment of the trust they gave into its keeping.

RECRUITING THE VOLUNTEERS IN establishing the new ambulance sections, it was essen­ tial, if the volunteer spirit were to be kept alive, not only that no salaries be given, but that in every possible in­ stance an applicant should pay his own expenses. With the French Army the fact that these Americans whom they saw in so many places, sharing the risks and labor of their days, did so wholly by choice, and moreover often spent their small savings for the privilege, established the sort of friendship which no minor misunderstandings- could efface. Every member of the Service endorsed and' respected this regulation, but it occasionally proved a barrier to the enlistment of men whose character and ex­ perience exactly fitted them for the work. Particularly was this so during 1916 and 1917, when the need for re­ cruits was much greater. A small subsidiary fund was therefore established for such cases, and in our subse­ quent history appear many proofs that the benefit of money well spent may be far out of proportion to its 43 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE quantity. As the experience of four years shows that practically half the wounded carried were saved by the promptness with which our cars were generally able to get them to postes de secours, and as an ambulance often carried ten men a day, a driver who had been given the three or four hundred dollars necessary to put him through his six months' enlistment could afford some sense of satisfaction in having brought back so worth-while a return on the investment of his benefactor. Committees were soon formed to arouse interest in the Service both as regards finances and recruiting, in more than a hundred towns and cities throughout the United States. A few of these in the Middle and Far West had permanent recruiting officers, but the majority were temporary, to make necessary arrangements for the illus­ trated lectures. These committees were in nearly every case financially independent, raising their own funds to recruit drivers or to donate ambulances, but sending, through a local treasurer, upon fulfilment of their effort, the net sum of contributions to the American Headquar­ ters of the Service. The only exception to this system was the Chicago office, which was wholly independent, from first to last, of our American Headquarters, financially and otherwise. Owing to the liberal contribution of driv­ ers and cars which that city and neighboring places and universities had offered, it seemed best to establish a per­ manent committee to control directly all the business and personal questions in that part of the country. To Mr. Chauncey McCormick, and later to Mr. Charles B. Pike, who succeeded him as M id-Western Representa­ tive, as well as to Mr. Charles L. Hutchinson, the Treas­ urer, and Mr. Samuel Insull, Chairman of the Chicago Committee, the Service owes one of the most vital and useful factors in its construction. Recruiting committees were later organized in thirty-three of the larger colleges and universities, consisting generally of the President, members of the faculty, and representatives of the lead­ ing elements in the student body. As these committees, 44 INTRODUCTION owing to the limited number of men we were able to pro­ vide for, could choose only about forty per cent of the applicants, the character of the personnel was of the first order. In the journeys of our speakers through various parts of America with the moving pictures which the French Army had taken of our men on duty, the interest in and knowledge of events in Europe varied much less than might have been expected. Wherever there was little en­ thusiasm it seemed generally to have been the result of even less first-hand information. Although publicity and businesslike preparation for showing the pictures natu­ rally increased the size of our audiences, the proportion­ ate returns seem to have depended more on the sym­ pathy and revelation of the pictures themselves than on the size or type of audiences. In the lecturer's daily report of a trip which included nearly thirty of the larger cities and towns through the Middle West and West, there appear two rather inter­ esting pages illustrative of this fact, written from differ­ ent sections of the country, and describing the result of showing the pictures before two audiences of wholly different character. He writes the following from Cleve­ land: I find that the utmost forethought and energy has been spent here in regard to our pictures. The films were shown in the ballroom of the Hotel Statler. Such prominence had been given to the event through a continued campaign of publicity that practically all of Cleveland society came together for it. Early in the evening many dinners were given and every pri­ vate dining-room in the hotel was occupied. After the prelimi­ nary talk and pictures, a ball took place. As entrance was by in­ vitation, with a charge of ten dollars, quite a sum had been thereby raised. The interest shown in the first two reels was so keen that an earnest appeal was then made for ambulances. Twelve were promptly contributed in this interval, and four more later. Before the evening was over, numerous others had been added, so that more than fifty thousand dollars resulted. Within two days, this amount had risen to eighty-seven thou­ sand. 45 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

A week later there appears this entry, at Butte, Montana: This is essentially a mining town, and with foreigners of every description — some of them whose mother countries were of the Allies, but many whose antecedents were not so. We arrived just before registration day, and as the authorities expected trouble, saloons were closed, the militia in readiness, and the crowds freely displaying the red flag. Our meeting was held in a large theatre, and the place was jammed. I and several of the committeemen, on the stage, were at first hissed. Most of this disapproval seemed to come from the balconies. The authorities had taken every precaution to avoid trouble, and there were plain-clothes men stationed behind the scenery on the stage to protect us. Antagonistic, or at best indifferent, as the audience had proved itself, as the performance went on they became 'quiet. After the pictures were shown, there was a strong appeal made. The result was surprising. When the committee in charge counted the proceeds, it was found that seven hundred dollars more had been given by the miners in the balconies than by the representative citizens in the orches­ tra, generous though the latter had been. That this liberal response was forthcoming as the result of merely relating our story, and in spite of preconceived prejudice, seems proof that any war apathy that may exist in such towns as this in the West is largely the result of lack of sympathetic information. The final comment of this speaker is accurate enough as far as it goes, but unfortunately we had evidence of something more than lack of information. Misinforma­ tion and malice, both covert and obvious, were daily acquaintances, sometimes from clubs or organizations, and often from individuals —- all of Teuton sympathy. During the first two years, when free expression of anti- Ally opinion involved no penalty of ostracism, as it later did, we met at least some spark of enmity in almost every community, and not infrequently encountered the real flame. While we could not hope then to do much toward stamping this out, we knew that by going through it and succeeding in our particular determination, we should be­ come part of the integral triumph. Once or twice, owing to this enmity, the appointed place of showing our pic­ tures had to be changed, or an engagement postponed, and even the legality of our sending men over to serve 46 . INTRODUCTION with the French Army was challenged ; but such opposi­ tion, it is almost needless to say, kindled only a more de­ termined zeal among those who had our interests in hand, and the outcome was accordingly always in our favor. The press notice and publicity resulting from these pictures lent a keen impetus to recruiting. Harvard, Cornell, California, and many other colleges, and cities throughout the country, contributed large numbers of men and cars. The first section of men to go across as a unit was sent by Leland Stanford University, and sailed directly after the German declaration of unrestricted war­ fare, two months before this country entered the war. Stanford later recruited two more sections, and within a few weeks Princeton and Dartmouth each sent four com­ plete units. Harvard, which sent over two units at this time, contributed from first to last nearly three hun­ dred and fifty men to the Field Service. The city of St. Louis gave the first section of ambulances and drivers equipped, and wherever necessary, financed, Cleveland, Chicago, Buffalo, and many other cities showing similar activity during the spring of 1917. General and civic in­ terest in the departure of these volunteers was evident in many ways and places, and even before our actual entry into the war they met with many tributes of approval and enthusiasm, such as the public presentation of sec­ tion flags, and various other farewell ceremonies in their own cities and in New York. One of the finest sections {camion) in the service, both as to character and record, was the youngest as to per­ sonnel. Phillips Academy, Andover, shortly before the American declaration of war, organized a unit, of their own volition, without our solicitation, and despite the natural reluctance of their families to have them go be­ fore the day of necessity. The admirable standard of An- dover's whole war service was due, at least in part, to the character and attitude of the Principal, Dr. Stearns, Certainly in our relations with the representatives of a hundred or more colleges or universities in America, we 47 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE met no finer individual force than his. Among the many volunteers who crossed on the steamer with this unit, there were some who expressed skepticism as to such "boys" being able to "see it through." In a friendly sparring contest in settlement of this point a few days later, however, two of them, Frank Talmage and Schuyler Lee, proved ready victors. Almost within the year of their arrival in France, Lee and three of those who went with him — Bruce, Taylor, and Dresser — had died in battle. Willingly enough they gave their youth, and their right to the light of life and friendship. We who knew them, and all that they were, realize the fulness of that offering. They never looked back but to quicken those who followed, and so perhaps led more surely than they knew. Out of their dreams they have left us great realities — and many tasks to make worthy these days that are still ours.

The accumulating pressure immediately following this success made necessary much greater staffs in all our offices. At this time there were many hundred men weekly to be dealt with, from each of whom we had to get six letters of recommendation, a birth certificate, a guaranty of non-German parentage, a written consent of parents or guardian when the applicant was under age, a certificate of inoculation, a driver's license, etc., in addi­ tion to much preliminary correspondence. During the later spring it proved necessary to place representatives in the War Department, to adjust military technicali­ ties; in the Bureau of Citizenship in Washington, to attend to the matter of passports; in the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, New York, to arrange details of sailing; in the Consulate, and various other offices. Moreover, during the days of transition which followed, communication had to be established between all our men of draft age at the front and their respective draft boards in all parts of the country — entailing a vast amount of complicated correspondence. 48 INTRODUCTION

In Boston, by courtesy of Lee, Higginson & Co., our large staff was amply cared for as to working quarters, for in this emergency, as well as all others from beginning to end, the late Major Henry L. Higginson gave us his support and personal interest. In all the risks and swift decisions of those days, the Service had no more con­ stant watcher and ally than he. Always when we needed sound, courageous judgment to justify or to confute a seeming obligation, he stood ready both with advice and with responsibility. Appreciating his many other exact­ ing interests, we might perhaps have spared him our problems, but all of us who knew him felt that one of the finest factors of his citizenship was that he cared more to share the burdens than the triumphs of his friends. It would have been unwise, and impossible, to have been near him and not to have turned to him for advice in the creation of any great work. In New York, as the port of embarkation, a multitude of recruits had to be helped through the exigencies of departure, and an immense number of problems had daily to be disposed of. In facing this almost limitless increase of detail, we had looked often, if with inarticulate longing, at some fine offices close to our own, and belong­ ing to the estate of the late Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan. Large and perfectly equipped as were the offices which Mr. Bacon allowed us to share, all the American interests of the Neuilly Hospital had to be cared for there, so that the omnivorous demands of our growth seemed an im­ position. Mr. Bacon had already gone to France on Gen­ eral Pershing's staff; so after one most busy and con­ gested morning, we were spurred into calling upon Mr. J. P. Morgan, and to confiding in him our difficulties. Within the hour he had arranged that we should take immediate possession, gratis, of the coveted quarters. As this gave us five large rooms directly across the hall from where we were, we had only to reinstate ourselves and were thereby spared the inconvenience and confu­ sion which a change of address would have involved at 49 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE such a crucial time. Of the many recollections of our four years, these days were perhaps at once our most stimulating and our most discouraging; at one hour full of new opportunity too fine not to be met, and the next moment facing some impasse of red tape or changing regulations. The race to meet the unprecedented de­ mands upon our energy and resources, before the inevita­ ble arrival of centralized and governmental control of all such work as ours, was only won by the younger members of our staff, who labored voluntarily during long days, and then met in almost nightly council in order to deal better with their problems of the morning. Many a thrust they parried, and many a means they found, where those who were older and more fearful of result might have paused, and so missed the good achievement. Should there be here and there some one who remembers an in­ convenience to himself, or some inaccurate direction in passing through these offices, let him wonder now if in those days he spent his energy to any better purpose than did they. Upon the entry of the United States into the conflict, there swiftly followed for us complexities great and small. Foremost, perhaps, was the question of whether our volunteers then in France might continue so to serve, and whether, at least for the present, we might continue to accept more recruits. In view of the exigencies of mo­ bilization and conscription, it seemed best to consult at once with the Secretary of War. Although Mr. Baker had shown himself in various ways appreciative of the Field Service, he naturally had not felt at liberty to give any public expression in this regard until April 7, when he wrote as follows:

Confirming our conversation of this morning, I beg leave to say to you, as the Representative of the American Ambulance Field Service, that the War Department looks with apprecia­ tion and approval upon the splendid service being rendered by American citizens in France in association with the French Army. These young men are serving their own country in the 50 INTRODUCTION highest way by their courageous contribution to the efficiency of the armies of those associated in interest with us in this war. I, perhaps, have no right to urge that they remain in France now that the United States has entered upon active military preparation in the conflict, but, at least for the present, a sub­ stantial mumber of these young men will not be needed here, and the training they are securing, while a mere incident to the service they are rendering, will qualify them to be of especial value in the American Army at a later time. (Signed) NEWTON D. BAKER Secretary of War To a similar telegram sent soon after by the Secretary of War to our California and Stanford Units, he adds, "I congratulate you that you are about to join a chosen company of Americans who have rendered distinguished service." Thanks to these official tributes of approval, we were able to continue our effort; but there quickly followed the problem of the release of our men from universities without the loss of their degrees. Within the week, how­ ever, Cornell University had passed the following resolu­ tions : RESOLVED, that the University Faculty advises that the several faculties recommend for graduation all members of the senior class in good standing, who would normally graduate in June and who are enrolled or may enroll, in the land or naval forces of the state or nation, and whose services require their absence from the University. RESOLVED, further, that the above provisions apply to those students who may become members of the American Ambu­ lance Field Service in France. Immediately thereafter, Harvard, Princeton, Dartmouth, Leland Stanford, and practically all the universities and colleges throughout the country passed similar resolutions granting to the members of the Field Service the same academic privileges as were given to those entering the United States Army or Navy. During 1915 and 1916 the growth of the Service, though constant, was very gradual, but during April, May, and June of 1917 it exceeded any figures which 51 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE could have been logically foreseen, especially as we had made less effort at this period than previously. This per­ haps resulted from the fact that very many of those who had seen our pictures, without responding at the time, felt it the most sympathetic way of giving after this coun­ try had actually entered the war. Until this time we had experienced no insuperable difficulties in shipping all necessary material to France, or in building ambulances as quickly as they were given. Realizing that a greatly increased output of cars would be necessary to meet the increase in enlistments, we had purchased several hun­ dred extra chassis, a great quantity of extra parts, and had engaged to send to France a number of mechanics to meet the emergency. We had made arrangements in re­ gard to shipment with the automobile companies, the Clearing House, and steamship lines, and a quantity of chassis were on the piers in New York awaiting embarka­ tion. Just at this period, however, the French Govern­ ment, to fill an exigent need for aeroplane construction, assumed practically the entire use of the staff and shops of Kellner, at Billancourt, to which was attached our as­ sembling and repair park, and where were built our am­ bulance bodies for the chassis we shipped from America. At the same time there occurred an unusual shortage of available shipping space from this country on trans-At­ lantic liners, owing to exports of a nature vital to the Al­ lies, and which had to take precedence over our equip­ ment, so that we had no alternative but to submit to the delay at this time. To our further trial, we had just lost a large consignment of chassis and parts by the torpedoing of the S.S. Orduna, moreover, the Red Cross, in the fulfil­ ment of its titanic task, was obliged to assume complete use of the Clearing House. As soon as it became apparent that we could not for the time being promise to put large numbers of new cars into the field, we refused to accept further such donations, and offered to individuals and organizations that had given cars at this time the prompt return of their contributions, if they felt unwilling to sub-

52 INTRODUCTION mit to the inevitable delay. Too warm a tribute cannot be paid to those who had so contributed, and who then gave proof of very generous understanding and confi­ dence, for of the several hundred cars received just pre­ viously we were asked for the return of only four. Within the next few months every car given had gone into the field and subsequently served its purpose well with the United States Army Ambulance Corps. Perhaps the most exigent problem, however, resulting from the unexpected difficulties of shipment and con­ struction, was that several hundred drivers who had just sailed could not be advised of the changed circumstances until their arrival in France; also, we had just accepted as drivers many men who had left their former addresses too late to receive the notification before arriving in New York to sail, and there naturally resulted many personal equations to be solved. But the men showed a most gen­ erous spirit of readiness to adapt themselves to delays and disappointments during these weeks, and putting aside their individual preferences, did the most helpful part.

THE CAMION SERVICE AND MILITARIZATION JUST prior to this, during a period of unusual activity in the region of Soissons, we had received, through Com­ mandant Doumenc, Director, at the French Ministry of War, of the Automobile Service, an urgent appeal to the effect that if it should prove possible for us to supply them with personnel for transport sections for the carrying of ammunition and supplies, we could so render the utmost service. We were advised that they had a sufficient num­ ber of trucks, but were at this time ten thousand drivers short where it was proposed we should cooperate. In view of the exigency of this need, and the temporary difficulties in the output of ambulances, we could not have done otherwise than accept this obligation. As soon as feasible, therefore, this new branch of the Service was inaugurated, and an appeal made to men who had re- 53 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE cently arrived to help in the accomplishment of this pur­ pose. Some of them, who had sailed just before this de­ velopment, of course felt morally bound, on arriving, to serve only in accordance with the understanding of their friends in America who had made it possible for them to come over. Through the courtesy of the French Army, which soon after loaned us some ambulances pending the assembling and equipment of the last contingent of our own cars, the desire of a majority of the men who were willing to wait was accomplished after a few weeks' delay. A large number of drivers, however, were free to choose, and though perhaps preferring ambulance, ac­ cepted the Camion Service. Whatever the value of our work in France has been, these men should have the satis­ faction of remembering the double share of credit which is theirs. To their spirit was no doubt largely due the fact that, hard and unromantic as this work was, the eight hundred Field Service men who entered the Réserve Mal­ let later fulfilled so effectively, as their record proves, a highly important purpose. The taking over of the Service by the United States Army was not only to be desired, but for several reasons was inevitable. Our declaration of war and the subse­ quent preparations for sending over our expeditionary force, which involved strict draft regulations, had placed members of a volunteer organization at the front in a technically ambiguous position. While the record and standing of our ambulance drivers with the French Army was of the highest order, as the honors and citations con­ ferred upon them testify, it was obvious that the work that they had undertaken voluntarily had since become an obligation. The changed circumstances made many hundred of our men feel that having fulfilled the original spirit of their intention, they were now free to enlist as they chose. During the subsequent months a large num­ ber entered artillery, aviation, or other branches of the army. About sixty per cent, however, remained as mem- 54 INTRODUCTION bers of the ambulance and transport. More than a hun­ dred of our men, with fine records and long experience, who were anxious to enlist for the duration of the war, were rejected on account of slight physical defect. Be it said to their credit, the majority of them subsequently entered the French Artillery School at Fontainebleau, and graduating in due course, became officers in the French Army. The most potent factor, however, necessitating our enrolment in the United States National Army, was that when the first French commission arrived in Washing­ ton in May, 1917, General Joffre was asked by Surgeon- General Gorgas what immediate service the United States Army Medical Department could do for France. His reply was a request that the United States should undertake, as far as possible, the responsibility of caring for the wounded of the French armies at the front. A more satisfying tribute could scarcely have been paid the Field Service than this request that the work it had car­ ried on in France for more than two years should be supplemented and entirely assumed by Americans. As a consequence, General Gorgas authorized, through the Secretary of War, the organization of the United States Army Ambulance Service at Allentown. During the period of our transition from volunteer to regular service, our staffs offered the Army as complete cooperation as they were able, recruiting for it through our University committees, and all our offices, as long as it proved possible. If we could not, perhaps, wholly repress a sense of regret in having to yield all rights of adminis­ tration, and the satisfaction which an intimate knowledge of each day's achievement in such work as this meant, it was compensation to remember that the Americans whose initiative and energy during the first three years had made so fine a record in France, and we whose opportu­ nity it was to stand behind them, were able to turn over to our own Army at one of the greatest moments of need in its history, so useful an organization. 55 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

THE DEBT TO AMERICAN YOUTH No true ledger of our account can exist without recording the one obligation underlying and supporting all the traffic of our days. Every one who helped in this country to make the Service will surely most care to acknowledge the debt we owe to American youth. In relation to our work, certainly, its influence was paramount, and upon its desire to be part of a great purpose we were able to build a very useful structure. Changing needs and com­ plications made many a day's labor seem on moving sands, but through the unflagging energy and resource of those who served us by speaking and recruiting through­ out this country, and by doing their part in France, the work was at last well accomplished. To them is truly due the fulfilment — and they brought back high interest on all that we were able to contribute. Had they done any­ thing else, or anything less than they did, the rest of the effort would have proved of little consequence. Those of us whose chance it has been to have had a part in the ad­ ministration of the Service, to have shared its success, and to have gained through it much credit and many friendships, owe to these men all of this, and more. Dur­ ing the four years when they passed through our Ameri­ can offices, and later gave fine measure of their character in France, they were among the first to bear evidence of a spirit which existed in this country behind the quies­ cence of the first three years of the war — and afterward among the foremost of those who made the larger sacri­ fice, and won. The pages and roster of this book are testi­ mony enough of the first and final worth of what they gave. Some of them fought and died as they would most have wished. Many of them had opportunity for leader­ ship, and so distinguished themselves; to others chance gave the less inspiring share of obscure service, but where their part held for them only unheroic toil and long months of inaction, they did equally well. Through the burdens which we have been privileged 56 INTRODUCTION to assume in their support, most of us have probably reached as high a mark of satisfied effort as we shall know. Remembering that, and realizing how much they have passed through that was worth while, we may have sympathy with their problem of the future. If for us* there is some poignance in having finished an era of unselfish labor, even less stimulating it must be for younger men to suspect, as some of these doubtless do, that they have reached their zenith. In all the pageantry of war, with its vividness and shadow, many new values have come before them, and their imagination has been quickened so that their question is no longer merely that of "making a living." As we pause on finishing a book that has taken us far out of ourselves, so the major­ ity must feel in having closed the most stirring chapter of their lives. Keen enough, as they have proven, to give their utmost, they are not now content to waste it. For whatever of discomfort and occasional resent­ ment their days in France may have held, there was compensation in the living drama. There, too, duty was clear, and they knew that in the end the experience would be worth all cost. Finally, they had there compan­ ionship and mutual understanding with a greater number of those about them than any other phase of life could bring. The spirit which led them to France by inclination, be­ fore the time of obligation, is the same that in considering the future makes them hesitate to dedicate themselves permanently to a purpose with little human interest. In the maze of possibilities they have come home to face, some may be fortunate in finding their desire; but very many will have to be content with small monotony, un­ less those of us whose lives are more established can serve them to finer purpose. That they are unconscious of the debt we owe makes the obligation doubly ours. When one of these men cares to bring us the question of his future, we may rightly feel inclined to stand up, not only in tribute to what he has done, and the way he has 57 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE done it, but because so largely in him lies the solution of the disorder war has left. It is for us to make him com­ prehend our confidence in his capacity. If we can put many such men forward with the knowledge of our reli­ ance on their strength and resource in meeting new prob­ lems in their own country, as they have met the greater crisis, we shall have done something for them, more for ourselves, and much for posterity. As a useful factor in Franco-American relations, this small group of volunteers may still prove of value beyond their numerical proportion. With such influence as is theirs by affiliation and training, with their willing sense of responsibility, and of the debt they each wish to pay for the fine friendship and example they found in France, they will do much to see that that which they have won shall not be wasted. Nor has France forgotten the spirit of our coming. In the spring of 1917, when we were soon to become a part of the American Army, a distinguished French states­ man, then on a mission to this country, said: "If in the course of events which are to come the Field Service may seem to lose its identity, that really can never be possible. To every man in our Army it is the finest tribute of friendship you could have paid us ; and your work will be always a page in the history of France." It has become now as fairly a page of credit in Ameri­ can history, that our future compatriots may gratefully read, though they perhaps pass over it with little realiza­ tion of many values within the obvious story. For each of us who has had even a small part in its making, it is the chapter we shall ever know best by heart, and in relation to the whole sum of our advantage in the doing, these volumes can seem but fragmentary facts and figures, since between the lines for us there lies unwritten so many an example to make clearer the problem of our days. In the beginning we sought our task with the will to help whenever and however it should prove possible ; but just how small our sacrifice was destined to be, in com- 58 INTRODUCTION parison to that of the friends we meant to serve, nor how sure our own compensation, we could not have foreseen. We went forth unknowing. But if we were not deep enough of vision to first approach with fitting deference what were to prove ultimate lights for many of us, nor to suspect how deeply the revelation might govern our per­ spective, now, after these years, we stand in still respect for what we have learned. In weighing all the privilege and gain this Service must ever find its greatest asset in having served from first to last beside the Army and the people of France — their friends through many dark, immortal days. Constancy to such a relation would in itself have been enough to make its members ever zealous in duty — but even selfishness could have sought no larger profit than that which they have gathered. For most of us it has been truly sic itur ad astra, and on that far journey there passed before us a standard good to re­ member and to uphold in facing whatever part each of us may have yet to do for this country of our own. In going first to France we took what seemed our best, but now returning we have brought a finer thing than ever we were able to put upon the altar of our good intention. HENRY D. SLEEPERl

1 Of Boston, Massachusetts; American Representative of the Field Serv­ ice, 1915-16-17; later Director of the A.F.S. Headquarters in France, 1918-19. IV THE GROWTH OF THE SERVICE Bien avant, l'âme de la France, courbée sur la tranchée qui arrêtait le flot envahisseur, avait été profondément émue quand elle avait appris, aux heures sombres, qu'en Amérique les actes avaient précédé les paroles. JULES J. JUSSERAND, 1917 THE story of the American Field Service will be found in the section histories and in the narratives that follow, a story which shows the life that these American volun­ teers shared with their French comrades for upward of two years. The reader will judge for himself what the Service gave and what its members gained in serving. He will find there, above all, what these three thousand men saw and learned of the French soldier, with whom they considered it a privilege to serve, during the years before America's entry into the war. The opportunity which these three thousand men en­ joyed was necessarily the result of the founding and per­ fecting of an organization which could fulfil a need of the French Army. It was necessary, not only to foresee its value, but, once this was established, so to organize it as to meet the demands of the army it was serving. It is the purpose of this article to show, by following the growth of the Service, the various steps which had ^to be taken to meet the continual demands of the Automobile Serv­ ice of the French Army; and it will be seen that these demands kept growing as the Service gained in efficiency and size. It is of interest to note that not only was there no precedent to follow, but also that the ever-changing needs of war continually called for unforeseen develop­ ments of the Service. This was a task which required confidence, vision, and courage in its leadership. Mr. Andrew realized, from the moment of its first success in 60 INTRODUCTION

1915, that in perfecting the organization in every detail he was laying a foundation which could be built upon as money and volunteers were forthcoming. His task from then on was twofold: first, to maintain the standard of efficiency of the sections; and, secondly, to increase the Service as rapidly as possible. That he accomplished this task the story of the Service will show. Its accomplish­ ment meant not only the transportation of hundreds of thousands of French wounded, thousands of tons of shells and supplies, but also, and what was, perhaps, of equal importance, the exertion of an ever-increasing influence on American thought and sympathy in favor of France and the Allied Cause. This chapter can be divided into three distinct parts — for each of the three years was distinguished by certain results — results upon which the following year's plans and work were based. The first year saw the success of the initial conception of the Service ; the second year showed relatively small but very definite growth, and gave a full participation of the Service, with the complete confidence of the French Army, in the great battle of Verdun. In addition, the organization in America was developed and experience was gained in this branch which gave, in the third year, thirty-three ambulance sections and fourteen transport sections to the French armies at a most nec­ essary time, for the hardest of battles were to be fought this year at many places along the front. Moreover, it in­ sured the incorporation of both branches of the Service in the United States Army.

I9I5 IN the month of April, 1915, all the preliminary arrange­ ments for a volunteer ambulance service on the front had been completed. These arrangements had proved no easy task, for the French authorities had had some bitter experiences with spies masquerading as neutrals and much disillusionment as to the value of amateur war- workers. They were slow to be convinced that an organ- 61 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

ization composed entirely of amateur neutrals could give any real service. They had been perfectly willing to use volunteers in the evacuation of hospitals in the rear zone, but it was not until Mr. Andrew had succeeded in persuading these authorities that young American volun­ teers were more fitted for work at the front, and had guaranteed that only those whose loyalty to the Allies was unmistakable would be allowed to serve, that at last they permitted sections to be formed under army stand­ ards. So, in April, three sections were partially formed from the volunteers and cars which had heretofore been serving in scattered squads. These sections, when com­ pleted, consisted of twenty ambulances, a staff car, a supply car, each with a personnel of an American Com­ mandant-Adjoint and about twenty-five drivers, in ad­ dition to the French personnel. Section Sanitaire Améri­ caine N° i, as it was officially called, being formed from squads already working near Dunkirk, was at first sta­ tioned in that vicinity; Section Sanitaire Américaine N° 2 was organized in Paris and sent to Lorraine; Section Sanitaire Américaine N° 3 was also formed in Paris, and was ordered to the Vosges Mountains. The service rendered by these three sections during this year was one of real achievement which went even beyond what had been hoped for. Section One, having given an excellent account of itself in the long-range bombard­ ments and air raids at Dunkirk, was rewarded by being entrusted with important work in Belgium at Coxyde, Nieuport, Poperinghe, Elverdinghe, Crombeke, and other postes de secours during the battles along the Yser. Sec­ tion Two had to win recognition in a region already served by a French sanitary section and to which it was attached to do secondary work. The Section not only accomplished its own work, but made it possible for the French sec­ tion to be withdrawn from this sector, the Americans taking over the postes de secours in and near Bois le Prêtre, a sector at that time renowned for its continual and heavy fighting. Section Three was entrusted with a 62 INTRODUCTION

sector in which, previously, automobile evacuations could only be performed far back of the lines owing to the mountainous country. The Section was able to send its light cars up over the narrow mountain roads to the postes near Metzeral and at Hartmannsweilerkopf, thus substituting automobiles for mules which had been, up to that time, the only means of transporting wounded. The three sections had faced three separate transpor­ tation problems. In Belgium, the cobblestone roads with the deep mud had proved no obstacle ; at Pont-à-Mousson, the heavy ravitaillement convoys had not slowed up the small ambulances; in the Vosges Mountains, the steep grades had given the opportunity for the replacement of the mule. There could be no doubt that the light car which had been selected was an admirable choice and that it had fulfilled every test of front-line work. Although the solution of mechanical difficulties was of vital importance, the success of these three Sections was due at least as much to the type of men who had volun­ teered for this service. Already the universities were furnishing the largest quota of men. They brought to their work youth and intelligence, initiative and courage. In November, 1915, at the request of General Head­ quarters, a fourth section took its place in the field —• perhaps the greatest proof of the efficiency of the three early sections. The year 1915 closed with three sections well estab­ lished and a fourth finding its place on the line. The initial problems of section organization and section re­ lationship with the French Army had been defined, and four French divisions were being officially served by American volunteer ambulance sections. 1916 IT was evident at the beginning of 1916 that the Service now firmly established at the front was the natural ex­ pression of that desire to give active and personal aid felt by many Americans. To those who were in the Serv- 63 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE ice, and who knew what man-power meant to France, even at that time, it would have been a betrayal of their own action if they had not wished others to follow their example. To pursue this policy, it was necessary to give pub­ licity in America to the work the American Field Service was accomplishing as well as to lay plans for the probable expansion of the organization. It was a suitable period for this work. The early winter, from the point of view of the sections, was not an active one. Section One, attached to a colonial division had moved to the Somme; Section Two was still at Pont-à-Mousson ; Section Three had moved from Alsace at the end of January to repos near Nancy ; and Section Four was receiving its baptism in the rather quiet Toul Sector. The material for a book, Friends of France, was collected and sent to America; moving pictures were arranged for with the help of the French Government, with a view, not only of showing at home what the Service was accomplish­ ing, but especially of presenting through the eyes of these American volunteers the appeal of the Army with which they were serving and the truth of its cause. As for the interior organization of the Service itself, a new system for the repair work of the cars was estab­ lished. Previously spare parts and Ford chassis had been bought from the Ford Company in France to meet the current demands of the sections. With an enlargement of the Service, this hand-to-mouth policy was inadequate, and it was wisely decided to import parts from America and to organize a repair park, which was not only to serve as an overhauling and assembling park for ambulances, but also as a warehouse and distribution point for spare parts. The office and the quarters for the new men needed also to be changed. In the American Ambulance Hospital in Neuilly, which up to this time had served as the Field Service Headquarters, there was only space in a little outhouse (comprising one room and a telephone booth) for the office, while the attic of the hospital was the only 64 INTRODUCTION

available dormitory for the men. It was hard to find a place which would be adequate, but fortunately no hasty decision was taken and the problem was eventually solved by the generous gift of the spacious house and grounds at 21 rue Raynouard. A mistake in moving to quarters smaller than these would have resulted in a difficult situation later on. The spring and early summer of 1916 brought great activity for the Service. Late in February Section Two moved to the Verdun sector, where it was assigned first of all to the service of evacuation from triage to H.O.E. This service is the hardest test for a volunteer ambulance section, for it means long runs on crowded roads without the excitement of front work, still harder here in the Verdun battle, where the first great test of automobile transportation was forced on the French. The faithful­ ness with which this task was performed during those interminable months proved that, under difficult cir­ cumstances, even long evacuations could be handled well by the light Field Service cars. Section Four moved to Verdun from the Toul sector early in June with postes on the left bank of the Meuse, the poste at Marre being not two hundred yards from the German lines. Section Three was the next to take its turn. Ordered from Maxe- ville on the 20th of June with its division, it arrived near Verdun at one of the most critical periods of this long battle. Its division was placed in the line on the right bank of the Meuse, the Section serving the poste at Bras and evacuating directly to Verdun. It was at this point that the Germans nearly broke through, and the road was under continual bombardment, the village of Fleury, to which it led, being taken and retaken several times. The division was taken out after a week and the Section went on a well-earned repos, curiously enough to Pont-à- Mousson, the old home of Section Two. The Bras poste later became familiar to many sections; Four, Eight, Nine, Eighteen, Sixty-Four, and Sixty-Nine having es­ pecially difficult evacuations there. Long after Section 65 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

Three had left, Barber's car, smashed by a shell, still stood as a landmark by the side of the road. Section Eight, formed in Paris in June, 1916, and sent to Champagne for a week, was transferred to Verdun, with its cantonment at Dugny on the right bank of the Meuse, and its postes at the Fort de Tavannes and the Cabaret Rouge. Section One saw two days of the bombardment which ushered in the battle of the Somme, and then, to their dismay, received orders to move. To have worked for months in a sector, knowing every road, every position, not only of one's own division, but of the enemy's, to know an attack was coming, to prepare for its every possible phase, and then, just as it was starting, to be or­ dered away, was unquestionably bitter medicine for an ambulance section. But there was consolation in the fact that orders were soon picked up to go to Verdun, and a day later, Section One drew up alongside of Section Eight at Dugny and instantly ran into difficult and dan­ gerous work. Section Eight moved en repos to Lorraine, and Section One soon after received a repos only to go back to the same position for another hard period. The activity at the front was reflected at Headquarters. The five sections had made necessarily large demands for material to keep up their efficiency. New cars and parts had to be sent out without delay. It was at this moment also that heavy repair cars, kitchen trailers, and trucks could be issued to the sections, through generous gifts, thus insuring their capacity and independence as units. Headquarters activity, however, was not confined to the supplying and administration of the sections. The plans of the winter had become realities. The repair park at Billancourt was an actual fact. A large building had been rented within Kellner's factory, where the ambu­ lance bodies were constructed. Machinery was installed, and mechanics were, by May, at work repairing and as­ sembling cars. A large stock-room within the building with each spare part in its own numbered bin was already 66 INTRODUCTION filled with the first direct shipment from America. In June the park was no longer an experiment. The proof was Section Nine, which, one early morning in the latter part of the month, received its cars there and rolled out to Versailles — the first step on its long journey to Alsace. In July the Headquarters were thoroughly established and adequate offices permitted independence of action. Extensive dormitories and a refectory offered a home, not only to the newly arrived volunteers, but to permis­ sionnaires1 and to those returning to America. It was at this time also that Bordeaux and Le Havre became princi­ pal points in our sphere of action. Chassis arriving there had to be assembled and driven overland. A group of schoolboy volunteers, only able to enlist for the summer, helped in this necessary work. Thus it was possible to take advantage of those wonderful summer days to lay the basis for the next winter, for it took at least three months from the shipment of a chassis from America for it to be placed in commission as an ambulance. It was at the end of this year that we received the first tangible evidence of the fact that our Service was one that the French felt they could count on as really be­ ing a part of their army and not simply an auxiliary serv­ ice. In September, 1916, the French Automobile Service asked if we could send a section of our light cars to the Balkans, it being their opinion that the evacuation work in that difficult region could be most efficiently done by one of our sections. The request addressed to us to send a section so far away from the base was also an indica­ tion of the confidence in which the personnel of our Serv­ ice was held, although at that time we were only serving six French divisions. It was a request which we felt we should meet, primarily because the men of our Service felt very keenly that wherever the French Army must go, we should go. The French Army had accepted us and permitted us to participate in the greatest battles : Could 1 The Field Service volunteers were treated as French soldiers, receiving permissions every four months. 67 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE we refuse, which was technically easy, to go to the Orient because it was not a popular assignment? Section Three did not think so. Their Section Commander, Lovering Hill, and the French Lieutenant, Dérode (who could have refused on account of ill-health), were as eager as the men, many of whom had been with the Section since its formation eighteen months before. Twenty-four hours after the agreement had been made, the Section arrived in Paris, having made the trip from Lorraine. Extra cars and a supply of spare parts for at least six months were furnished out of the stock which had been ordered for just such an emergency. Not many days later, the order came for the departure of the Section, and that night at a freight station in the out­ skirts of Paris the men boarded the train which was to take them and their material to Marseilles, the first lap of their long journey. The departure of Section Three marked the inevitable closing of a chapter in the history of the Service. It was a chapter of intimate association made possible by the throwing together of less than 200 young men of the same education and ideas at a time when there seemed little hope that their countrymen would take up the cause they had made their own. Furloughs brought men from differ­ ent sections together in the comfortable home at rue Ray- nouard, at a time when, more than at any other, Paris reflected the attitude of the soldiers who were defending her at the front. This close association and friendship, afterwards, when the Service grew to much larger propor­ tions, found its expression in the sections. With the Service in France ready for expansion and the French Automobile Service insisting not only that our present sections must be maintained, but that it would be of inestimable value if we could form more sections, it was vital that the American Field Service should make every effort to meet this demand. Since the battle of Ver­ dun it had become evident that the Automobile Service of the army must be developed; that on it depended the 68 INTRODUCTION quick movement of troops and supplies which so many times afterwards turned defeat into victory. For every sanitary section that the American Field Service could send to the front, an equal number of Frenchmen would be released for other branches of the Automobile Serv­ ice. With this in view, Mr. Andrew went to America, and with Mr. Sleeper's aid, laid the basis of an organization there which was destined to furnish substantial results soon after.

I9I7 THE year 1917 was destined to be one of little rest for any one connected with the Service. Very shortly after Mr. Andrew's return, two demands came from General Headquarters which proved beyond doubt that they felt they were dealing with a Service which they could count on as their own. They asked for another section to go to the Balkans and for a detachment of ambulances to be sent to the Vosges Mountains in Alsace. The first demand was complied with by forming Section Ten, under the command of Henry Suckley whose long ex­ perience and capacity fitted him well for this task. The request for the Vosges Detachment was a tribute to the effective service of the type of ambulance modelled by this Service, for since the example set by Section Three, it was found that no French section could do the work of this difficult region so well. The early winter proved a very hard one for the sec­ tions at the front. Sections One, Two, and Four were in line on the left bank of the Meuse and in the Argonne, shifting their stations once or twice, but all taking their turn at the postes of Esnes, Montzévilîe, Hill 272, and Marre, where the roads were always dangerous even when there was no attack, and always muddy and difficult. Section Eight travelled to the Somme during the last part of the offensive and then travelled back to Verdun on the Bras run. Section Nine took its turn at Bras and then went to Lorraine. Section Twelve came to the front 69 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE in January, relieving Section One on the Esnes run, get­ ting there its full baptism of fire. An interesting custom began this winter with the giv­ ing of farewell dinners to the sections on the eve of their departure for the front. The custom had been inaugurated by Section Nine, but the first two dinners were only in­ formal gatherings. Their tone, however, gave the idea of making them more formal by inviting prominent Frenchmen and Americans, who by their friendly and in­ spiring speeches made these evenings memorable. What member of Section Twelve will ever forget M. Hugues Le Roux's story of his son who had gone to the battle front with a fresh enthusiasm such as theirs and who, al­ though almost immediately mortally wounded, would not allow himself to be carried back until after his wounded soldiers had been attended to, thus facing hours of agony and torment. A fitting son to the father, who, while thanking these volunteers for the service they were giving his country, taught us all that great lesson of patriotism which was making France supreme. Each dinner had its special charm, but whether the speaker was American or French, soldier or civilian, the theme of service and re­ spect for the country we were serving was always pre­ dominant. After the United States entered the war, we heard our Ambassador, at last able to speak as he felt; and at the same dinner, M. Jules Cambon, and later, Captain (now General) Churchill. At other dinners we heard inspiring addresses by Captain Puaux, who had been on General Joffre's staff; Lieutenant René Puaux, who had served on the staff of General Foch; repre­ sentatives of the French G.H.Q. ; Mr. Frank Simonds, Mr. Will Irwin, President John H. Finley, Abbé Dimnet, and many others. Surely all honor was being paid to the men as they left for their place at the front. In the early spring six more ambulance sections were placed at the disposal of the French armies; Section Thirteen, which went to Champagne and took part in the great April French offensive; Section Fourteen, to Lor- 70 INTRODUCTION raine ; Section Fifteen to Verdun, its first car being hit by shrapnel near the poste at Esnes less than fifty-four hours after leaving Paris; Section Sixteen, to the Argonne, where it stayed for nine months ; and Sections Seventeen and Eighteen, to the Second Army Reserve. The declaration of war by the United States brought grave decisions for those who were responsible for the Service. The physical fact which stood out on April 4, 1917, was that here in France was a volunteer American organization growing in size and, as it grew, filling much- needed vacancies in the non-combatant branch of the Automobile Service of the French Army. When on April 5, Mr. Andrew telephoned to Commandant Doumenc, the Head of the Automobile Service, and asked him in what way the American Field Service, now that America had come into the war, could help the French Army best, the answer came back immediately over the tele­ phone requesting seven thousand drivers for camions as soon as possible under the same conditions as governed the functioning of the ambulance sections of the Field Service. There was one indisputable lesson the three years of war had taught, and that was, that nothing less than the greatest effort in whatever capacity was worth while. Could the American Field Service, whose record had always been to try and meet to its fullest capacity whatever demands had been made on it, refuse now to make every attempt to further its capacity in a branch of service for which it was especially fitted? It would have been easy to have confined our efforts to ambulance sections, the field in which the Service had been working, but its growth would have been restricted to four sections a month, restrictions due to the average amount of gifts be­ ing received at this time, due to delay in transportation, due to lack of facilities for building bodies, the only avail­ able builders having diverted most of their energies to aero­ plane construction. By extending its functions, the Service could be of greater immediate aid to the French Army, at the same time keeping up its output of ambulance sec-

71 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

tions, and this at a time when there was no indication as to whether the United States would send an expedition­ ary force, and even if so, how large a one. The decision was taken and a cable was sent to America explaining that volunteers were needed for this new Service, and that hereafter the two branches of Service would be con­ sidered as one, volunteers being assignable wherever they could be of most use. The effects of the urgent request for men from America soon began to bear results. Volun­ teers began to stream over in May and June, as many as five hundred arriving within three days. To cope with this influx, barracks and tents were erected in the gar­ den at rue Raynouard, and a house near by was put at our disposal by the same generous friends to whom we owed rue Raynouard. Three camps were established for the training of these men, their large numbers making Paris now an impossible centre for this purpose. The ambulance camp was established at May-en-Multien, a picturesque farm belonging to a friend of the Service, on the road between Meaux and Soissons, and the trans­ port camps near Dommiers and Longpont, a few kilometres south of Soissons. Volunteers only remained in Paris for such time as was needed to obtain uniforms and necessary papers, being then sent out to the respective camps. The first unit to go to the transport camp was a Cor­ nell unit which volunteered to take up this new work. It was followed by a Dartmouth unit; then by Califor­ nia, Princeton, Marietta, and Tufts units. Dartmouth, Princeton, Harvard, and Yale units were also sent to the ambulance camp, and every effort was made to form them into sections according to their units. Another development of this period was the opening of the French Officers' Automobile School at Meaux to members of the American Field Service, a privilege ex­ tended only to Field Service men. This action was taken primarily to train our men so that they would be capable of commanding transport sections, but it was also in­ tended to give the American officers of the. ambulance 72 INTRODUCTION ' sections sufficient technical knowledge to enable them ultimately to handle their sections without a French of­ ficer. It was stated at French headquarters that with the part the American Field Service was now playing, it was essential that their American commanders should be familiar with all the details of the French Automobile Service. The first class was more in the nature of an experiment, and so only fifteen men were admitted, but the later classes were each opened to forty of our men. Now came the period which saw the Service at the- height of its development, namely, the spring and summer of 1917. During these months the sections and individ­ uals did work of which they will always be proud. Let us take the ambulance sections first. Section One had moved to the Aisne, just west of Reims, in a sector which, al­ though quiet, cost them two comrades. Nineteen-sixteen history, however, repeated itself, and again they came to Verdun during a great battle, being once more stationed' at their old poste on the right side of the Meuse. It was a privilege this time to place their cantonment where for­ merly they had only dared go to advanced postes at night, but their work was even more difficult and more danger­ ous in this second great battle of Verdun and they well': merited their Army Citation. Section Two, which had been in the Fourth Army Reserve, also came back to its old poste at Esnes and Hill 272, and later at Marre, also its most trying period. Section Four was in Champagne during the French attack of Mont Cornillet with Section Thirteen as its neighbor, the latter also winning an Army Citation. Section Four then moved to Verdun, running now past Bras, on to Vacherauville. Section Eight re­ mained at Sainte-Ménehould. Section Fourteen came- from Lorraine for the attack in Champagne, then was- sent on repos. Section Fifteen worked in the Verdun and Argonne sectors, its Commander, Earl Osborn, being wounded as he was taking over a new poste. Section Sixteen remained in the Argonne until relieved by Sec­ tion Thirty-Three ; its poste was to the left of the attack- 73 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE ing line, but in the midst of batteries, which made it one of the worst sectors for an ambulance section. Sec­ tion Seventeen at first evacuated to the rear, but later took over advanced postes to the right of Section Six­ teen. Section Eighteen got its chance for a week on the Verdun-Bras-Vacherauville road. Section Nineteen was in the Argonne to the left of Section Sixteen. Section Twenty-Six was in the Saint-Mihiel sector, a quiet one, but earned a citation during an enemy air raid. Sections Twenty-Seven and Twenty-Eight were in Champagne, the latter having the trying and dangerous sector where Osborn was killed and two men wounded during their first week of work. Section Twenty-Nine replaced Section Two on the Montzéville-Esnes run, the nature of the work being evidenced by the loss of Newlin and the wounding of their Chef, Julian Allen. Section Thirty did evacuation work at Dugny, where its men learned Boche methods when aviators bombed and mitrailleused the hospital to which they were attached. Sections Thirty- One and Thirty-Two were both in the battle before they were taken over by the United States Army, the former on the left bank of the Meuse and the latter on the right bank. Section Sixty-Four at first did evacuation work, but it, and Section Sixty-Nine, took their turn later on the Verdun-Bras road. Sections Sixty-Five and Sixty-Six were at the Chemin des Dames, working at postes side by side and made an enviable record in that active sector. Bent- ley, Hamilton,and Gailey gave their lives in this sector. Sections Sixty-Seven and Seventy were on the Aisne dur­ ing the strenuous summer activity there which finally culminated in the battle of Malmaison, and Section Sixty- Eight did evacuation work in Champagne. Sections Sev­ enty-One and Seventy-Two were to the west in Picardy in sectors which looked out on Saint-Quentin. Finally far away on the Balkan front Section Three was back in the Monastir sector, after having been chosen on account of its adaptability to the mountainous transport conditions to follow a French division into Greece, and 74 INTRODUCTION

Section Ten was following an Allied advance in the wilder­ ness of Albania. The transport sections, formed in groups in the Re­ serve Mallet, were busy carrying ammunition and supplies- in preparation for the Chemin des Dames offensive. The- work of these eight hundred men, although confined to one area, brought them to all the battery emplacements in this region, not only difficult runs, but dangerous as well. The last months of 1917 marked the transition period-, when both branches of the Service were transferred to the United States Army. The organization of the United; States Army did not permit of an automobile service, so ; the decision was made that the Réserve Mallet would be • taken over by the Quartermaster Corps and the Ambu­ lance Service would be taken over by the United States - Army Ambulance Service with the French Army, a spe­ cial bill having been passed by Congress to make possi­ ble this new arrangement. There were many volunteers who, through previous' experience or through desire, wished to enlist or obtain >. commissions in the other branches of the American Army. On the other hand, they had contracted engagements as • volunteers in the French Army for six months. It was a < difficult situation for all concerned, because the French Army was dependent on the Service to its full capacity, especially at a time when hard fighting was going on all along the line. Until the regular army replacements- could reach France in substitution for the volunteers who did not wish to enlist in the two army branches with which they were serving at the time, the French Army could not release them from their contracts. As it proved this delay did not impair the chances of these men. The other services were not yet ready to train them and the long list of commissions in every branch of the United States Army received by American Field Service volun­ teers indicates that there was little loss in opportunity due to the fulfilment of their pledge. 75 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

THE SPIRIT OF THE SERVICE THE enrolment of the American Field Service by the United States Army terminated the history of the Serv­ ice. The record of the organization depended very much on the spirit of service shown by the early volunteers of I9l4and 1915. Their example and understanding became the standard which was passed on, not only in the old sections, but in the new ones, a standard which formed a discipline worthy of the Army to which they were at­ tached. The names of all these volunteers are in the roster, but it seems fitting to recall a few of them whose personality and influence helped especially to shape the Service: Lovering Hill, who arrived in France in 1914, and, beginning with the pioneer days, was given com­ mand of Section Three in June, 1915, then after eighteen months on the western front, took his section to the Bal­ kans for another year, his four personal citations prov­ ing the example he set; Herbert Townsend, whose leader­ ship of Section One installed a standard which won for that section four citations; Henry Suckley, who, after long service as Sous-Chef of Section Three, took Section Ten to the Balkans, giving his life there in the Service in which, as a leader, he had set an example of devo­ tion to the cause he knew to be right; Robert Moss, in charge of the repair and construction park from its in­ ception until the Service was taken into the Army; John R. Fisher, who so successfully commanded the Ambulance Training-Camp at May-en-Multien; Alan H. Muhr, Con­ troller from 1915 to 1917 and subsequently leader of Section Fourteen ; John H. MacFadden, Treasurer, who so successfully aided in the collection of funds in America; Philip K. Potter, who represented the Field Service in command of the Reserve Mallet; and William de Ford Bigelow and A. D. Dodge, with their records of long service as leaders of Sections Four and Eight, respec­ tively, and subsequently their earnest labors and assist­ ance as aides in the Paris headquarters. 76 INTRODUCTION

This chapter deals only with the part the American Field Service played as a part of the armies of France. The record of wounded and supplies carried by the two Services and the two hundred and fifty decorations con­ ferred by the divisions served, indicates the character of work rendered. The recognition by the United States Army of the two Services for which special provision had to be made, a recognition which was made at the request of the French Army, proved conclusively how vital was the continuation of this aid to the French Army. To judge further of its importance, one has only to see the part the Service was playing in the two great battles that were being fought on the western front at the time it was taken over by the United States Army. From July until October, 1917, the Réserve Mallet had transported ammunition, engineering supplies, thousands upon thousands of shells day and night in preparation for the Chemin des Dames attack. The outstanding feature of this attack was the complete destruction by the artillery of all the strong positions of the enemy, which resulted in the infantry attack being such a brilliant one, with few losses. It was the fourteen Field Service sections of volunteer camion drivers serving with the Reserve Mal­ let, with their French comrades, who transported from the railheads to the batteries practically all the ammu­ nition. Recognition of this fact is seen in Commandant Doumenc's report to Mr. Andrew in which, referring to the Transport Service, he says: " Cest elle qui a assuré la plus grosse part des transports de munitions, au moment des attaques heureuses qui portèrent la 6e Armée sur V Ailette." In the Verdun offensive in which the French regained in a few days all the territory which they had lost to the Germans in the great battle of 1916, American Field Service sections attached to divisions evacuated the wounded in practically every sector of the Verdun front from Sainte-Ménehould through the Argonne on both sides of the Meuse, and as far as the Saint-Mihiel sector. 77 THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE

Sections One, Two, Four, Thirteen, Fifteen, Sixteen, Seventeen, Eighteen, Nineteen, Twenty-Six, Thirty, Thirty-One, Thirty-Two, Sixty-Four, and Sixty-Nine took part at one time or another. The effectiveness of their service gained for them a place in the headlines of the Intransigeant, the popular evening newspaper of Paris, where in referring to the progress of the battle it was stated: "Et surtout les ambulances américaines ont marchés à merveille." STEPHEN GALATTI1

1 Served continuously in France from September, 1915, until May, 1919; member of Section Three in 1915; Assistant Head of the American Field Service from January, 1916; Commissioned Captain in the U.S.A. Ambu­ lance Service in October, 1917, and later promoted to Major. ROSTER OF VOLUNTEERS OF THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE IN FRANCE 1915-16-17

ROSTER OF VOLUNTEERS OF THE AMERICAN FIELD SERVICE IN FRANCE, 1915-16-17 Names of Officers are printed in heavy type; names of men who died or were killed during the War in italics. The decorations indicated {Croix de Guerre t, Légion d'Honneur *, Médaille Militaire ft) were those received by the members while still volunteers of the Field Service. Decorations subsequently received are not included.

SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Abbot, John Radford .S.S.U. 2 6 months 1916 Andover, Mass Harvard ist Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Abbott, Frederic Kimpton .S.S.U. 72 I 1917 Braintree, Mass Andover U.S.A.A.S.-Sig. C. Abbott, Paul .T.M.U. 133 6 1917 New York City Yale Asp. Fr. Art. Acheson, Alexander Glencairn, Cdt. Adjt. .T.M.U. 526-184 6 1917 Ardsley-on-Hudson Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Ackerman, Edwin Banta .S.S.U. 32 4 1917 Passaic, N.J BordentownMil.Inst. A.R.C. Adams, Austin Lockwood .S.S.U.64 S 1917 Hanover, N.H Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Adams, Charles Wesley, Jr .S.S.U. 30 S 1917 Franklin, N.H Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Adams, Chauncey Allen .S.S.U. 28 s 1917 Danville, Vt McGill Y.M.C.A. Adams, Elbridge, 2nd .S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Williamstown, Mass Andover Williams R.O.T.C. Adams, Eustace Lane .S.S.U.3 3 1915 Newtonville, Mass St. Lawrence Univ.. .Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Adams, Frederick Dibble, Jr .S.S.U. 07 S 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale Sgt. U.S. Eng. Adams, James Greenleaf .S.S.U. 8 4 1917 Brattleboro, Vt ist Lt. U.S. Av. Adamson, George Dent .T.M.U. 184 S 1917 Manassas, Va Tufts U.S.F.A. Adamson, Harry .S.S.U. 4 S 1917 Pittsfield, Mass Trinity Capt. U.S. Inf. Adriance, Edwin Holmes, Cdt. Adjt .T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Englewood, N.J Williams Capt. U.S.F.A. Agar, William Macdonough, Sous-Chef t- • .S.S.U. 16 6 1917 New York City Princeton ist Lt. U.S. Av. Agramonte, Jules .S.S.U.65 S 1917 New York City Columbia Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Alberts, Harold .T.M.U. 184 S 1917 Dorchester, Mass Harvard Aldrich, Ellwood Harmon t .S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Beloit, Wise Beloit U.S. Eng. Alexander, Kenneth Deedes .S.S.U. 9-3 4 1917 Spring Station, Ky Princeton A.R.C. — U.S. Nav. Av. Alexander, Stirling Campbell .S.S.U. 19 S 1917 Chestnut Hill, Pa ist Lt. U.S. Av. Alkire, Arthur Davis .T.M.U. 397 3 1917 East Orange, N.J U.S-A.A.S. Alkire, Charles Wesley .T.M.U. 397 3 1917 East Orange, N.J U.S.M.T.C. Allen, Gordon Hewes .T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Reading, Mass Bowdoin U.S. Tank Corps 8l NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Allen, Howard Brigham T.M.U. 526 S months 1917 Mexico City M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Allen, James Thomas S.S.U. 20-18 3 " 1917 New York City A.R.C. Allen, Julian B. L., Cdt. Adit, t S.S.U. 4-29 1 yr. 5 mos. 1915-17.. New York City 2nd Lt. Brit. Inf. Allen, Robert McClanahan T.M.U. 526 3 months 1917 Roanoke, Va Virginia & M.I.T S Lt. Fr. Art. Allen, Sidney Thayer S.S.U. 4 s 1917 Saint Louis, Mo Columbia Fr. Av. Allen, Wharton S.S.U. 12 9 1917 Philadelphia Univ. of Pa Corp. U.S.F.A. Ailing, Harold Munger S.S.U. 29 4 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Armour I.T U.S.A.A.S. Allison, George Homer S.S.U. 28 6 " 1917 Worcester, Mass Dartmouth Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Almy, Samuel Cabot S.S.U. 4 2 1916 Cambridge, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Ames, Charles Burton S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17. .West Newton, Mass Amherst Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Ames, John Worthington, Jr. t S.S.U. 2. 1 yr. 1916-17.. Cambridge, Mass Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Ames, Lawrence Coffin S.S.U. 68 3 months 1917 West Newton, Mass Wesleyan 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Amick, George Ellsworth T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Scipio, Ind Hanover U.S.M.T.C. Amsden, Charles Avery S.S.U. 3 6 " 1917 Farmington, N. Mex . .. .N. Mexico & Harv.. .2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Anderson, Charles Patrick T.M.U. 133-526.. .4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois 1st. Lt. U.S. Av. Anderson, Charles William, Jr.... .S.S.U. 28 5 1917 Upper Montclair, N.J Amherst Anderson, Donald Kennedy . .S.S.U. 13 5 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago Sgt. U.S. Ord. Anderson, William Frederic f ..S.S.U. 27 5 1917 Evanston, 111 Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Andrew, A. Piatt, Inspector-General f * S.S.U. 1 & Hdqs . .3 yrs.1914-15-16-17. .Gloucester, Mass Princeton & Harv. . .Lt. Col. U.S.A.A.S. Andrews, Francis Stuart Fitch ..T.M.U. 526 6 months 1917 Stamford, Conn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Annan, David Hugh . .S.S.U. 65 4 " I9I7 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago... .U.S. Nav. Tr. Sen. Anthony, Edward Augustine . .S.S.U. 30 5 " 1917 Attleboro, Mass Boston Univ Civ. Av. Appleton, William Channing, Jr ..T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Cohasset, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Armour, Donald Cochrane t S.S.U. 8-3 1 yr. 2 mos. 1916-17.. Evanston, 111 Yale S 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Armstrong, Rogers Newton T.M.U. 184 4 months 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Univ. of Pa A.R.C. Arthur, Frank Thomas T.M.U. 537. .3 " 1917 Trinity, N.C U.S.M.T.C. Ash, Harold James S.S.U. 67... . 3 " I9I7 New York City Princeton Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. Ashkins, Nathan Thomas T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Nova Scotia, Canada... .Univ. of Mich 2nd Lt. U.S. Eng. Ashley, Dexter David, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 1917 New York City Columbia 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Ashton, Charles Maybury, Jr. t S.S.U. 28 4 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Askam, Oliver Perry T.M.U. 526 4 1917 San Francisco, Cal Santa Clara A.R.C. Atherton, Harold Gregory S.S.U. 65 4 1917 Champaign, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S. Av. Atkinson, Belford Pickering S.S.U. 16 3 1917 Newark, Ohio Ohio & Wesleyan . .U.S. Sig. C. Atwater, David Hay T.M.U.526S.S.U.2.6 1917 New York City Andover Royal A. F. Atwater, John Jacob, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526-397 6 1917 New York City Amherst Ensign U.S. Navy 82 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Atwater, Richard Mead, 3rd t S.S.U. 2 6 months 1917 Scarsdale, N.Y 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Atwell, Charles Albert, Jr T.M.U. 526. 4 " 1917 Sewickley, Pa Williams Cadet U.S. Av. Aupperle, Harold Vincent S.S.U. 10.. . 5 " I9I7 Grand Junction, Colo Leland Stanford ...A.R.C. , Austin, Kenneth Le Roy S.S.U. 4-8. . 2 yrs. 4 mos. 1915-16-17 • .Lausanne, Switz znd Lt. U.S.F.A. Avard, Percy Leo S.S.U. 1 ... 10 months 1915-16.. New York City U.S. Navy Axelson, Iver Julius S.S.U. 64... 3- " 1917 New Britain, Conn Yale U.S Navy Axtell, Frank Donovan S.S.U. 28.. . 5 " 1917 Newark, N.J Dartmouth Ayers, Charles Haines Austin T.M.U. 242. S " I9I7 New York City Yale U.S.M.T.C. Bacon, Charles T.M.U. 184. 5 " 1917 Waltham, Mass Dartmouth U.S.F.A. Bacon, Roger Terry S.S.U. 9 6 " 1917 Bronx, N.Y Yale U.S.F.A. Baer, Carlos Willard T.M.U. 184. 6 " 1917 Oxford, Ohio Univ. of Miami U.S. Eng. Bagley, Roswell Park T.M.U. 184. 4 " 1917 Buffalo.N.Y U.S.Av. Bailey, Charles Lukens, 3rd T.M.U. 526. 5 " 1917 Harrisburg, Pa Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Bailey, John Snodgrass T.M.U. 184. 6 " 1917 Williamstown, W. Va Marietta U.S. Eng. Bailey, Kenneth Armour S.S.U. 70-18 2 " 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J Stevens Tech U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Bailey, Luther Romana S.S.U. is 7 " I9I7 Cambridge, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Bailey, Marshall Henry, Jr S.S.U. 15 4 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Baird, Charles, Jr. t S.S.U. 2-3 1 yr. 2 mos. 1916-17 ..New York City Harvard Capt. U.S.F.A. Baird, Edgar Wright, Jr T.M.U. 133 • • . 6 months 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton 1st Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Baird, William Torrey, Jr T.M U. 133... 5 " 1917 S. Orange, N.J Yale S 1st Lt. U.S. Ord. Baker, Alton Fletcher, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526-18 6 " 1917 Gates Mill, Ohio Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Baker, Andrew Alvord T.M.U. 526... 5 " 1917 Freeville, N.Y Cornell Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Baker, Charles William T.M.U. 526... 6 " 1917 Muscatine, Iowa Northwestern 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Baker, Ingham Chamberlain S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 Springfield, Mass Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Baker, John Adams T.M.U. 184... 5 " 1917 Buffalo.N.Y Harvard .Asp. Fr. Art. Balbiani, Roger Marie Louis, Cdt. Adjt-t S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 2 mos. 1914-15.. Paris Fr. Av. Baldridge, Cyrus LeRoy T.M.U. 184.. 6 months 1917 San Diego, Cal Univ. of Chicago... .U.S. Inf. Baldwin, Donald Robinson S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 E. Orange, N Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Baldwin, Fredrus Losey S.S.U. 68 4 " 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Baldwin, John Cowl T.M.U. 133... 5 " 1917 Garden City. L.I., N.Y.. .Harvard Sgt. U.S. Eng, Ball, Charles Allis S.S.U. 29 4 " 1917 Evanston, 111 U.S.A.A.S. Ball, Laurence Randall S.S.U. 9 5 " I9I7 New York City Ball, Lionel Eugene T.M.U. 184. .. 3 " 1917 S. Berwick, Me Tufts 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. 83 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Ball, Robert Randolph S.S.U. 69 4 months 1017 Biltmore, N.C Univ. of Va Asp. Fr. Art. Ballou, Paul Holton t S.S.U. 64 s " 1917 Chester, Vt Yale U.S. Mil. Ac. Bancroft, Herbert Edward T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Newton Falls, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Bangs.EdwardGeoffreyVanDyke.Cdt.Adjt. T.M.U. 133-159 • .6 " 1917 Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Banister, William Bush T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 Worcester, Mass Wor. Ac. U.S.M.T.C. Banks, Richard Variait T.M.U. 526 s " 1917 Ossining, N.Y Rensselaer Poly 2d. Lt. U.S. Av. Barber, William Maltby ttt S.S.U. 3 3 " 1916 Toledo, Ohio Oberlin S/Lt. Fr. Art. Barclay, Leif Norman S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 2 mos. 1914-15-16. .New York City Yale Fr. Av. Barkelew, Julius Ashley T.M.U. 537 1 month 1917 Redlands, Cal 2d Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Barker, Arthur Livingston S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Barker, Robert Harris T.M.U. 184 6 Î3 1917 W. Bridgewater, Mass. . .State College, R.I. ..Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Pvt. U.S. Inf. Barnett, William L'Engle S.S.U. 70 4 " 1917 Jacksonville, Fla Princeton S/It. Fr. Art. Barnum, Phelps S.S.U. 33 4 " 1917 Mamaroneck, N.Y Yale & Columbia U.S.A.A.S. Barrett, Gumee Hinman S.S.U. 32 3 " 1917 New York City Columbia 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Barrett, Ralph Neylon S.S.U. 12 4 " 1917 Hanover, N.H Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Barry, Carlos, Jr T.M.U. 537 5 " I9i7 New London, Conn A.R.C. Bartlett, Augustus George S.S.U. 9 1 " 1917 Manchester, Mass Harvard Bartlett, Edward O. t S.S.U. 4 & Hdqts.. 1 yr.6mos. 1915-16-17. .Florence, Italy Brown A.R.C. Bartlett, John Foster T.M.U. 184 2 months 1917 Niagara Falls, N.Y Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Barton, Frank Emmet T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Wabash, Ind U.S.M.T.C. Barton, Harold Blake, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 15- T.M.U. 184 7 " 1917 Worcester, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Bartow, Charles S.S.U. 14-3 5 " 1917 Englewood, N.J Perm. Mil 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Bass, Carl Faye T.M.U. 133 2 " 1917 Louisiana, Mo 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Bass, John Foster, Jr Hdqts 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Williams 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Bassett, Harmon Sheldon T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Briarcliff-Manor, N.Y .Columbia Sgt. Heavy Tank C. Batchelor, Henry Augustus S.S.U. 2-10 10 " 1916-17. .Detroit, Mich Brown Fr. Av. —A.R.C. Bates, Chester Alley T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Pawtucket, R.I Andover Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Bates, Harold Stanley T.M.U. 526 s " I9I7 Mt. Vernon, N.Y Yale Asp. Fr. Art. Battershell, Charles Chester, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 13-31 8 " 1917 Milton, 111 Illinois 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Battles, Joseph Porter S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Wollaston, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Battles, Richard Oliver S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Wollaston, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Baum, George Lockhart S.S.U. 71 1 " 1917 Boston, Mass M.I.T Corp. U.S.A.A.S. 84 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Baumer, Louis James .S.S.U. 72 i month 1917 Syracuse, N.Y Hamilton Col U.S.A.A.S. Baumgartner, Philip Thurston .S.S.U. 4 2 " 1917 Ashburnham, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Baylies, Frank Leaman t .S.S.U. 1-3 1 yr. 3 mos. 1016-17. .Ne w Bedford, Mass Sgt. Fr. Av. — 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Bayly, Charles Edward, Jr., Sous-Chef... .S.S.U. 26.. 6 months 1017 Denver, Colo Princeton S/Lt. Fr. Art. Bayly, Charles Houghton .T.M.U. 397 S " 1017 Los Angeles, Cal Univ. of Cal Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Beales, Henry De Soto ^ .Hdqts 2 " 1917.... Greenwich, Conn 1st Lt. Q.M.D. Beall, Edward Clark .T.M.U. 133 4 " 1017 Union Town, Pa Princeton Fr. Art. Beane, James Dudley .S.S.U. 9 1 yr. 1916-17.. Concord, Mass 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Beardsley, George Earl .S.S.U. 69 4 months 1917 Geneseo, N.Y Gen. State Normal U.S.A.A.S. Beatty, Francis Joseph .S.S.U. 4 4 " I9r7 Greenville, S.C Capt. U.S. Inf. Beatty, Vernon David .S.S.U. 9 6 " 1917.... Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Beaumont, William Nessmith .T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Ridgefield Park, N.J Columbia 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Beauvais, Octave Peterson Boston, Mass Brown 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Beebe, Junius Oliver .T.M.U. 397 S " I9I7 Wakefield, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. & 2nd Lt. .S.S.U. 30 4 " I9I7 U.S. San. C. Belcher, Donald t .S.S.U. 19 6 " 1917.... Newtonville, Mass M.I.T U.S. Chem. Dept. Belden, Arthur Bevan .S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Marcellus, N.Y Williams 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bell, John Thomas .T.M.U. 184 3 " 1917 Punxsutawney, Pa Univ. of Pa Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Benham, Frederick Darius .T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Glen Cove, L.I., N.Y.... Asp. Fr. Art. Bennett, Arthur John • S.S.U. 8 3 " 1917....Fairfield , Conn U.S.A.A.S. & 2nd Lt. U.S. San. C. Bennett, Bartholomew .S.S.U. 14 3 " 1917 Fairfield, Conn U.S.A.A.S. Bennett, William Besant .S.S.U. 26 1 " 1917.... Frederick, Md Rock Hill Coll U.S.A.A.S. Benney, Philip Phillips .S.S.U. 12 6 " 1917.... Pittsburgh, Pa Fr. Av. Benson, Merrill Manning .T.M.U. 526 3 " 1917.... Sterling, 111 Univ. of 111. & Wise.. U.S.M.T.C. Bentley, Paul Cody f (killed as volunteer) .S.S.U. 6s 4 " 1917.... Chicago, 111 Harvard Bentley, William Hubert .T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Pomona & Colorado. Berger, John, Jr .T.M.U. 397 3 " I9I7 Great Falls, Mont Cornell U.S.M.T.C. Bermingham, Arch. Nisbet .S.S.U. 32 4 " 1917.... New York City A.R.C. Besse, Harry William .T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Wareham, Mass Tufts C.A.C. Best, Tharratt Gilbert .T.M.U. 526 2 " 1917 Utica, N.Y Princeton & M.I.T.. .1st. Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bigelow, Donald Asa • S.S.U. 17 S " 1917....Colchester , Conn 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Bigelow, Donald Fairchild .T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Bigelow, Herbert Edwin f .S.S.U. 19 5 " 1917 Cherry Valley, Mass Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Bigelow, Horace Ransom .Hdqts 2 " 1917 Oxford, England Oxford 1st CI. Int. kit.S.U.SA. 85 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SIÏRVIC E HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Bigelow, Joseph Smith, Jr S.S.U. 2 6 months 1917 Cohasset, Mass Harvard 1st. Lt. U.S. Av. Bigelow, William De Ford, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 4 1 yr. 3 mos. 1916-17. .Cohasset, Mass Harvard Major U.S.A.A.S. Bill, Edward Lyman S.S.U. 4 6 months 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y Univ. of Wise Asp. Fr. Art. Billings, Dwight Brinkerhoff S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Amherst, Mass Amherst Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Billings, John Shaw, 3rd T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Douglaston, L.I., N.Y .. .Harvard Cadet U.S. Av. Bingham, Mason Lewis S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Washington, D.C Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Bingham, William John, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 30 4 1917 Methuen, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Birch, Stanley Wadsworth T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Belmont, Mass Harvard Corp. U.S.M.T.C. Birckhead, Malbone Hunter S.S.U. 8 6 1916 New York City Harvard Birkin, Kenneth Walter T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Elmhurst, 111 Cornell Sgt. U.S.M.T.C Bisbee, Frank Doan S.S.U. 2 6 1916-17. .Jacksonville, Fla Univ. of Pa 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Bixby, Joseph t S.S.U. 2 10 1916-17. .Lowell, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Black, Barron Foster S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Norfolk, Va Univ. of Va U.S.AA..S. Black, John Baxter T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Mansfield, Ohio Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Black, William Thompson, 2nd S.S.U. 67 S " 1917 Detroit, Mich Univ. of Mich. & Princeton U.S. Sig. C. EI. Div. Black, William Westcott T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Toledo, Ohio Princeton Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Blackwell, Charles Addison, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 64 5 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Yale Asp. Fr. Art. Blair, Percy Alexander S.S.U. 4 2 " 1916 Littlebourne, Kent, Eng..Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Blake, Charles Raymond S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Westerly, R.I 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Blake, Gilman Dorr S.S.U. 9 3 1917 Madison, Wise Univ. of Wise 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Bleakley, George Rogers S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Yonkers, N.Y Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Bleecker, Lyman Cox S.S.U. 13-3 9 '* 1917 Garden City, L.I., N.Y. .Princeton .1st Lt. U.S. Av. Bleecker, Leonard Lispenard S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Bloomfield, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Blessing, Albert VanderVeer T.M.U. 526 3 " 1917 Albany, N.Y Union Coll 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bliss, Addison Leech I " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Bliss, Arthur Lorraine S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916-17. .Washington, D.C U.S. Tank C. Block, Maurice Floyd S.S.U. 66-71 2 "* 1917 Paragould, Ark Wash. Univ. Corp. U.S.A.A.S. — and Lt. U.S. San. C. Blodgett, Clarence Ernest S.S.U. 9 6 1917 Springfield, Mass Cadet U.S. Av. Blodgett, Richard Ashley T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 W. Newton, Mass Williams 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Bloom, Elmer Jacques T.M.U. 537 4 " 1917 Peoria, 111 Dartmouth U.S. Navy Bloom, Frederick Eller T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Peoria, 111 Princeton 2nd Lt., U.S.M.T.C. Blote, Harold Carl S.S.U. 14-10 9 1917 Oakland, Cal Leland Stanford Cadet, U.S. Av. Blue, Edward Browning T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Cornell U.S. Nav. Av. Bluethenthal, Arthur^ S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1916-17. .Wilmington, N.C Princeton Fr. Av. — U.S. Nav. Av. 86 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SI 3RVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Blum, Walter S.S.U. 18 4 months 1917 New York City Univ. of Chicago ... .A.R.C. Bluntschli, Hans Arthur S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Paterson, N.J Princeton Sgt. U.S. Eng. Boardman, Derick Lane. S.S.U. 8 7 " 1917 Troy, N.Y Williams U.S.A.A.S. — U.S. Art. Boggs, Walter Spencer S.S.U. 33 2 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Carnegie Tech. Sch. .Civ. U.S. Ord. Dept. Boit, John Edward, Sous-Chef f S S.U. 2 1 yr. 4 mos,, 1916 Brookline, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.SA..A.S. Boiling, Douglass Townshend S.S.U. 4 6 months 1916-17.. University, Va Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Boiling, Robert Hill S.S.U. 12 6 1917 Chicago, LU Univ. of Illinois U.S. Av. Bollmeyer, Fred James T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Richmond, Ind A.R.C. Bond, Raymond Linscott T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Revere, Mass Tufts Bugler, U.S. Engs. Bontz, Raymond Kamaghan T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Sacramento, Cal Univ. of Cal Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Boorde, John Rosslyn S.S.U. 12 5 " 1917 Hoopeston, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S. Aerial Photography Bosworth, Thomas Shaw S.S.U. i-Hdqts .. .9 " 1917 New York City Harvard & Oxford.. .Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Bothwell, Melvin Thomas McTighe T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Atlantic City, N.J Bordentown Mil. Inst.U.S.M.T.C. Bottomley, Howland William T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Merchantville, N.J Q.M.C. Civ. Service Boulé, Leroy Louis S.S.U. 66 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Evanston Acad U.S.A.A.S. Bourdon, Octave Henri S.S.U. 30 5 " 1917 Newton, Mass Bourland, Theodore Preston T.M.U. 526 5 " 1917 Pontiac, 111 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bourne, Edward Walter S.S.U. 64 5 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Bovey, William Harbaugh S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Hagerstown, Md Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Bowers, Charles Dwight T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Springfield, Mass Y.M.C.A. Bowes, David Martin T.M.U. S26 6 " 1917 Bath, N.Y Cornell istLt. U.S. Tank C. Bowie, Richard Henry Bayard, Jr. t S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Philadelphia, Pa St. Paul's School U.S. Mil. In. Bowman, Robertf S.S.U. 1 9 " 1916 Lake Forest, III Yale Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Bown, William Edwin T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 E. Aurora, N.Y 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Boyd, Charles Parker T.M.U. 526 3 " 1917 Lansdowne, Pa A.R.C. Boyd, Frank Hamilton, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 18 6 1917 Chicago, 111 Cadet U.S. Av. Boyd, Jackson Herr S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916 Harrisburg, Pa Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Boyd, John Duffleld, Jr T.M.U. 537 4 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Boyd, John Hearvy Hdqts 6 " 1917-18. .Wesson, Miss Millsaps College 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Boyer, Joseph Hdqts 9 " 1917-18.. Boston, Mass A.R.C. Boyer, Wilbur LeRoy S.S.U. 4 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Tank Ser. Boyle, Playford T.MU. 526 6 1917 Uniontown, Pa Andover 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Brace, Alfred MacArthur S.S.U. 0-10 1 yr. 1916-17.. Green Bay, Wise Beloit Bradbury, Kenneth Livermore T.M.U. 133 s months 1917 Providence, R.I U.S Ammunition Train Bradford, Thomas Garrett S.S.U. 67 3 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale U.S.A.A.S. Bradley, Edward Holbrook T.M.U. 133 S I'. 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. 87 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Bradley, George Washington T.M.U. 397 4 months 1917 Woodlynne, N.J Boston Univ Y.M.C.A. Bradley, Lloyd Payne S.S.U. 12- T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ of Cal 2nd Lt U.S.F.A. Brand, Henry Norman S.S.U. 69 2 " 1917 Toledo, Ohio Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Bray, Robert Claxton T.M.U. 526 3 " 1917 Newton Center, Mass .. 1st Cl. Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Breckenridge, Donald Edward T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Franklin, Pa Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Breed, Amos Francis S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916-17. .Brookline, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Breed, Franklin Nelson T.M.U. 526 s " 1917 Boston, Mass Trinity & M.I.T 1st Lt. U.S. Engs. Brehaut, Wilfred Hawkins T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Manchester, N.H Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Brennan, Mark Vincent S.S.U. 10-1 10 " 1916-17. .Newark, N.J Duquesne U.S.A.A.S. Brewer, Leighton S.S.U. 1 2 " 1915 New York City 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Brickley, Arthur Joseph S.S.U. 71-32 2 " 1915 Charlestown, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Bridgers, Robert Rufus S.S.U. 19 6 1917 Boston, Mass U.S. Av. Bridgman, Hugh , S.S.U, 19 6 " 1917 Salem, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Briggs, John Logan S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 Upper Nyack, N.Y Amherst U.S. Av. Bright, Edward Hamilton S.S.U. 9 3 " 1917 Sandwich, Mass Wor. Acad Cadet U.S. Av. Brine, Arthur Nelson S.S.U. 15. S " 1917 Boston, Mass U.S. San. C. Bristol, William McLaren, Jr T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Hamilton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bristoll, Harrison Charles S.S.U. 12 4 " 1917 New Britain, Conn Cadet U.S. Av. Brock, Bertram Miller S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Arlington, Mass Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Brooks, Gaylord, Jr S.S.U. 66 3 1917 Buxton, Md U.S.A.A.S. Brown, Chandler Woolson T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Montpelier, Vt Dartmouth Brown, Charles Harrower, Jr S.S.U. 4 5 " !9i5-i6..New York City Univ. of Va U.S. Inf. Brown, Charles Louis T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Gardner, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Brown, Edmund Graves T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 Newburyport, Mass Univ. of Va Civ. Employee Brown, Frederick Warner S.S.U. 66 4 " 1917 Chicago Junction, Ohio .. Princeton Brown, Hugh Farrington Johnston T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Wise Brown, James Snodgrass S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 New York City Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Brown, John Herbert, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Univ. of Cal Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Brown, John F., Jr S.S.U. 1 4 1915-16. .Readville, Mass Harvard rst Lt. U.S. Av. Brown, John Paulding S.S.U. 1 8 1914-15. .Montclair, N.J Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Brown, Joseph Frank S.S.U. 16 6 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Brown, Linford Eugene T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Allston, Mass A.R.C. Brown, McClary Hazelton S.S.U. 15 3 " 1917 Scottsville, N.Y Williams U.S.A.A.S. Brown, Sylvester T.M.U. 184 3 " 1917 Wollaston, Mass Brown, Stafford Leighton S.S.U. 17-19 6 " 1917 Newton Center, Mass—Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Browne, Alan Stewart, Cdt. Adit .T.M.U. 526-184 7 months 1917 Chestnut Hill, Mass .Brown 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Browning, Robert Abraham, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526 7 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Cornell 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Bruce, Alexander Bern T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Lawrence, Mass Harvard xst Lt. U.S. Av. Bruce, Matthew Linn, Jr.. T.M.U. 397 6 " 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Brumback, Theodore Berdell S.S.U. 66 4 " 1917 Kansas City, Mo Cornell A.R.C. Bruns, Walter Emil S.S.U. 10 S 1917 Oakland, Cal Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Brunson, Stiles Mellichamp T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Roanoke, Va Davidson Coll. & Charleston Coll... Fr. Art. Bryan, Julien Hequembourg S.S.U. 12 6 ". 1917 Titusville, Pa 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Bryan, Mahlon Philip S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17.. Cambridge, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Buck, Norman Sydney T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917.... .Wilmington, Mass Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. C.W.S. Buckingham, Winthrop T.M.U. 133 6 ". 1917 Pasadena, Cal Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Buckler, Leon Hamlink S.S.U. 4 8 " 1916-17..Rochester, N.Y Univ. of Rochester. ..Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Buckler, Leslie Hepburn T.M.U. S26 3 Z 1917 Baltimore, Md Johns Hopkins, Univ. of Md. & Harvard Law 1st Lt. U.S. Tank C. Buckley, Harold Robert T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Agawam, Mass Andover Capt. U.S. Av. Budd, Otto Williams, Jr S.S.U. 1 5 1917 San Antonio, Tex... 1st Lt. U.S .Inf. Buel, Richard Van Wyck S.S.U. 30 3 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Buell, Robert Lewis S.S.U. is 6 1917 Rochester, N.Y Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Buell, William Hart S.S.U. 1 3 1917 Newington, Conn Univ. of Syracuse.. .A.R.C. Buffington, Joseph, Jr S.S.U. 68 3 I9I7 Hartford, Conn Trinity Coll U.S.A.A.S. Buffum, Thomas Bradley .S.S.U. 8-3 1 yr 3 mos. 1916-17.. New York City Harvard Fr. Av. Bull, Wilfrid Douglas S.S.U. 12 1 month 1917 Santa Barbara, Cal G. Washington U.S.A.A.S., 1st Lt. U.S. Mil. Int. Bundy, Mahlon Cook S.S.U. IS 6 1917 Newton Center, Mass Phillips Exeter 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Bunn, Charles Horatio, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 1917 E.Orange, N.J ..Cornell 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Burgess, Lyman Taylor S.S.U. 2 6 1916 Sioux City, la Dartmouth Lt. U.S. Av. Burnett, Thomas Lewis S.S.U. 4 3 1917 Jacksonville, Fla Univ. of N.C U.S.A.A.S. Burns, John Hamilton, Jr T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Wichita, Kan Princeton Burns, Walter John, Jr S.S.U. is 6 1917 Portland, Ore Yale Off. Train. Camp Brit. Army Burnside, Karl Ackerman S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Orleans, Iowa .Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Burr, Carleton, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 2-9 11 1916-17 Boston, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Marine C. Burr, Robert Towle S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Dorchester, Mass Bowdoin Coll 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Burrell, Roger Allen S.S.U. 14 4 1917 Butte, Montana Univ. of Wise 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. . NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Burton, Benjamin Howell, Jr. t T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 Colusa, Cal Uni. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A Burton, Julian Young t S.S.U. 70... 2 " 1917 Salt Lake City, Utah Univ. of Utah & Le- land Stanford Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Burton, Van Duzer S.S.U. 13-8 6 " 1917 New York City Harvard .S/Lt. Fr. Art. Buswell, Lesliet S.S.U. 2 4 1915 Gloucester, Mass Cambridge Civ. Employee Butler, Benjamin Franklin, Jr., Sous-Chef t • S.S.U. 13 7 " 1917 New York City Kansas St. Agric Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Butler, Charles Allen, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 13-69 8 1917 New York City Columbia. 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Butler, Freeman Prescott T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Waltham, Mass Worcester Polytech. Inst Corp. U.S.F.A. Butler, Thomas Olding T.M.U. S26 4 1917 Lynn, Mass U.S. Sig. C. Buzby, George Carroll T.M.U. 184-133 ..5 " I9J7.... .Philadelphia, Pa Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Marine C. Byers, William Bartolett S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Penn. State Coll 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Byrd, Edward Russell T.M.U. 133 6 *; 1917 San Antonio, Texas .. ..Wash. Univ U.S. Nav. Av. Cable, John Lucien S.S.U. 8. 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S. Gas S. Cadbury, Earl Shinn, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 17... .6 1917 Haverford, Pa .HaverfordColl.. ..Capt. U.S. Av. Cadman, Paul Fletcher, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 8 T.M.U. 133 7 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal Capt. U.S.F.A. Cady, Loris Vaughan S.S.U. 14 6 1917 Los Altos, Cal.. Leland Stanford 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Caesar, Charles Unger T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Cahill, Harry Sylvester S.S.U. 8 4 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio Notre-Dame U.S.F.A. Cahill, Lawrence Blair, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio M.I.T 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Cahill, Paul Ambrose T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Akron, Ohio Cahill, William Lylle T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio Asp. Fr. Art Calden, Guy Cecil, Jr., Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 133-108 6 1917 Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal. 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Caldwell, Frank Trane S.S.U. 66 2 1917 Marion, Ind Wabash Coll. S/Lt. Fr. Art. Caldwell, Louis Goldsborough S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Oak Park, 111. Amherst & Northwestern S/Lt. Fr. Art. Caldwell, Victor B., Jr S.S.U. 3 3 1915 Omaha, Nebr Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Call, Donald Marshall S.S.U. 32 3 19Ï7 Larchmont Manor, N.Y. . 2nd Lt. Tank Corps Calloway, Charles Henshey T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Baltimore, Md .Ind. State Normal.. .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Cameron, William Brodaux. , .S.S.U. 3 6 1917 Petersburg, Va Princeton Instr. U.S. Av. Sch. Campbell, Dewey Muscott. . S.S.U. 65 4 1917 San Bernardino, Cal...... Univ. of Illinois U.S.A.A.S. Campbell, Donald Lincoln S.S.U. 69 4 1917 S. Deerfield, Mass Mass. Agric. Coll A.R.C. Campbell, Harry Gordon T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Wollaston, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. 90 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Campbell, Joshua 6. B., Sous-Chef f S.S.U. i . .2 yrs. 1914-16. .New York City 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Campbell, Rowland T.M.U. 133. . .6 months 1917 Chicago, III .Univ. of Chicago - Campbell, Thomas Patterson S.S.U. 66. . . .3 " 1917..... Denver, Colo . Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Canby, William Cameron T.M.U. 133. .5 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn .Tenn. Mil. Inst 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Caney, Robert Davidson T.M.U. 526. .3 " 1917 Cooperstown, N.Y.... A.R.C. Canney, James Herbert, Jr S.S.U. 4.... ,.4 " 1917 Dorchester, Mass Asp. Fr. Art. Carb, David S.S.U. 1 .3 " 1915 Boston, Mass .Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Carbaugh, Horace Fuller T.M.U. 397 • .4 " 1917 Wheaton, 111 .Winona U.S.A.A.S. Carey, Arthur Graham, Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 3. • • • .. 2 yrs. 7 mos. 1914-15-16-17.. Cambridge, Mass .Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Carey, Charles Edwin S.S.U. 65... .4 months 1917 Crystal Lake, 111 .Univ. of Illinois Corp. U.S. Tank C. Carkener, Stuart, 2nd T.M.U. 133. .6 " 1917 Kansas City, Mo . Princeton Corp. U.S.F.A. Carlisle, Averill Dailey S.S.U. 9 .. 1 " 1917 Boston, Mass . Harvard Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Carll, Charles Taylor T.M.U. 526. .6 " 1917 Indianapolis, Ind. .Wabash U.S. Av. Carothers, Thomas Abbott T.M.U. 526. .4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Carpenter, Benjamin, Jr T.M.U. 133. .4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 . Harvard S/Lt. Fr.Art. Carr, Walter Dinsmoor, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 66... .3 " 1917 Wellesley Hills, M . Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Carrington, John Bennett, Jr S.S.U. 67... . s " 1917 New Haven, Conn .Westminster School..Cadet U.S. Av. Carson, Chester Warner S.S.U. 16... .6 " 1917 Evanston, 111.... .Princeton Cadet R.A.F. Carson, James LeRoy S.S.U. 1.... .6 " 1916 Chicago, 111 .Hillsdale Coll., Mich. Carter, John Scott, Jr S.S.U. z .4 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo.... U.S.A.A.S. Carter, Philip van Gelder S.S.U. 67 . 3 " 1917 Bridgehampt., L.I., N.Y.. U.S.A.A.S. Cary, Donald Bush T.M.U. 526. .3 " 1917 Baltimore, Md Haverford Coll Cary, Frank Wing T.M.U. 526.. .5 " 1917 Baltimore, Md... Haverford Coll. & M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Case, Winthrop Warren T.M.U. 133.. .4 " 1917 Hubbard Wood, 111 Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Cassady, Thomas Gantz t S.S.U. 13... .6 " 1917 Spencer, Ind Univ. of Chicago.,.. 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Cassatt, Gardner S.S.U. 16... .3 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa.. 2nd Lt. R.T.C.N.A. Transp. Dept. Casson, Kenneth Hodgson T.M.U. 184.. .5 " I9I7 Roslindale, Mass.. Tufts Ord. Dept. Cate, Philip T S.S.U. 3 .5 " 1915-16. .Boston, Mass Harvard Lt. U.S.N.R.F. Caughell, Vernon Eldridge S.S.U. 14-10. .9 " 1917 Fresno, Cal Leland Stanford U.S. Av. Cave, Harold Sergius T.M.U. 133 .. .4 " 1917 Moberly, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S. Navy Cavis, George Chandler S.S.U. 64.... .5 " 1917 Concord, N.H.... Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Cerf, Louis Amadée, Jr T.M.U. 133. . .6 " 1917 Montclair, N.J... . Princeton Ensign U.S. Navy Chafee, Joan Sharpe T.M.U. 397. .5 "- 1017 Providence, R.I... Brown 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. 91 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Chamberlain, Samuel Vance S.S.U. 14. . . .3 months 1917 W. Aberdeen, Wash Univ. of Wash. & M.I.T U.S.A.A.S. Chambers, Robert Notman S.S.U. 16. . . 1017 New York City Asp. Fr. Art. Champlin, Walter Budd T.M.U 133 . 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Chandler, Robert Kirtland S.S.U. 8 1916-17. .New Haven, Conn Yale Capt. U.S.F.A. Chapman, Harry Valentine S.S.U. 18. . . 1917 New York City Chappell, Delos Allen S.S.U. 70. . . 1917 Denver, Colo Princeton & Stanford .U.S.A.A.S. Chappell, Paul Russell T.M.U. 526. 1917 Cayuga, N.Y Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Chase, Charles Robinson S.S.U. 70... 1917 Petoskey, Mich Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Chase, Trevett Coburn T.M.U. 133. 1917 Grand Rapids, Mich Yale U.S.F.A. Chauvenet, Louis S.S.U. 12-3.. 1917 Esmont, Va Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Chew, Oswaldf S.S.U. 2 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.Q.M.C. Childs, William Henry Harrison S.S.U. 67. .. 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Chipman, John Hale T.M.U. 184. 1917 Medford, Mass Dartmouth S/Lt. Fr. Art. Chittenden, Vernon Brace S.S.U. 10. .. 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Harvard A.R.C. Christian, Early Bickham S.S.U. 26.. . 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa U.S. Av. Chrystie, Walter, Jr S.S.U. 9- . . . 1916-17. .Bryn Mawr, Pa Penn. State Coll. . . .A.R.C. Clapp, John Sutherland T.M.U. 397. 1917 Auburndale, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Clark, Blake Everett S.S.U. 68... 1917 Milton, Mass Milton Acad U.S.F.A. Clark, Buford Alanson T.M.U. 184. 1917 Chicago, 111 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Clark, Carolus T.M.U. 397. 1017 Westfield, N.J Yale U.S.M.T.C. Clark, Charles Elliot Frazerf S.S.U. 15. .. 1917 Detroit, Mich Univ. of Mich Capt. U.S. Inf. Clark, Coleman Tileslonf S.S.U. 3 . . • • 1 yr. 4 mos. 1916-17. .Westfield, N.J Yale Asp. Fr. Art. Clark, Coleman Goldsmith S.S.U. 72... 1 month 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago... .U.S.A.A.S. Clark, Cyrus T.M.U. 133. S " 1917 Great Neck, L.I Princeton Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Clark, Ernest Sargent S.S.U. 13. . . 1917. .Chester, Pa Univ. of Rochester Clark, Harold Richard S.S.U. 72.. . 1917. . Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago U.S.A.A.S. Clark, Irving Marshall T.M.U. 397 i iS26.3 1917. .Seattle, Wash Yale & Univ. of Wash A.R.C. Clark, James Albert Warren S.S.U. 15. . . •7 1917... .Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin U.S.A.A.S. Clark, John Warwickf S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 9 mos. 1915-16-17 Flushing, L.I Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Clark, Robert Dean T.M.U. 133 . .5 months 1917... St. Paul, Minn Princeton U.S.M.T.C. Clark, Robert Hawley S.S.U. 10. . . .8 " 1916-17 Grand Rapids, Mich Univ. of Wise U.S. Nav. Av. Clark, Samuel Atherton S.S.U. 72. . . 1917 Mattapan, Mass U.S.A.A.S.-U.S. Tank C. Clark, Walter Leighton, Jr., Sous-Chef S.S.U. 12.. . 1917 Stockbridge, Mass Milton Acad Capt. U.S.A.A.S. 92 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Clark, William Dearborn S.S.U. 15 3 months 1917 San Francisco, Cal Williams ..U.S.A.A.S. Clark, William Lawrence T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Harford Co., Md Johns Hopkins. . .U.S. Inf. Clarke, Oliver Lyons S.S.U. 64 5 1917 New Orleans, La Yale . .2ndLt. U.S. Av. Clee, Frederick Raymond T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Lawrence, Mass Clark Coll.... Cleveland, Bruce S.S.U. 13-0S 6 1917 Worcester, Mass Harvard U.S. Av. Clinch, Nicholas Bayard, Jr S.S.U. 30 S 1917 Montclair, N.J Cadet U.S. Av. Clisbee, George Howard T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Cleveland, Ohio A.R.C. Clover, Greayer T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Richmond, Va Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Clowney, Frank Sherman T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Atlantic City, N.J Princeton Fr. Art. Sch. Coan, Howard Radcliffe S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Williams Y.M.C.A. Coan, Raymond Church, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 12 7 1917 New York City Cornell 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Cobb, Melville Robert Hdqts 3 1917 Highland Park, 111 O.T. Sch. Codman, Charles Russell, 2nd S.S.U. 3 10 1915-16. .Boston, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Cody, William Clark T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Chicago, 111 Sgt. U.S. Tank C Coe, Robert Howe T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Worcester, Mass Harvard U.S.M.T.C. Cogswell, Charles Herbert S.S.U. 4 6 1916 Cedar Rapids, Iowa Univ. of Iowa Major, M.R.C. Cogswell. George Russell, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 9 1 yr. 1916-17.. Cambridge, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Cohn, Ross Alexander S.S.U. 69 4 months 1917 Baltimore, Md Lehigh Asp. Fr. Art. Coleman, John Harvard S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Kalamazoo, Mich Kalamazoo Coll., .U.S.A.A.S. Colford, Sidney Jones, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. U.S. Marines Colie, Frederic Runyon Vos Det. S.S.U. 28 4 " 1917 Newark, N.J Dartmouth .U.S.A.A.S. Collier, Christopher Walter Hdqts 6 " 1917 Lexington, Mass Williams, Harvard i Yale Y.M.C.A. Collins, Bernard Clinton T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Orleans, Mass 1st Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Collins, De Witt Clinton T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Lathrop, Mo Univ. of Mo. & Univ. of Chicago U.S.T.M.C. Collins, Edward Harrington T.M.U. 526 s " 1917 Turner's Falls, Mass Dartmouth U.S. Tank C. Collins, Paul Gregory T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 Scranton, Pa Harvard Collinson, Alfred Edward T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Greenwood, Mass Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Collom, John Augustus S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Stamford, Conn Dartmouth...... Sgt. Med. Dept. Colter, Lloyd Osbourne t S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Marinette, Wise Bowdoin 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Colton, Samuel Horton, Jr S.S.U. 1 3 1915 Worcester, Mass Bowdoin. 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Colwell, Robert Carpenter T.M.U. 184 s 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Commerford, Leo T.M.U. S37 3 1917 Newark, N.J Rutgers U.S.A.A.S. Comstock, Charles Ward T.M.U. S26 4 1917 Yorkville, Oneida Co. N.Y Cornell Y.M.C.A.-Corp. U.S. Inf. Conant, John Kennard T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Upper Montclair, N.J Cornell Capt. U.S.F.A. 93 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF £ ÏRVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Conant, Roger S.S.U. 71 2 months 1017 Cambridge, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Conard, Harold Mead T.M.U. 133 4 1917 River Forest, 111 Beloit and Univ, of Wise Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Condell, George Harper S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Y.M.C.A. Conklin, Frank Roland S.S.U. 8 6 1917 New York City Haverford Coll A.R.C. Conklin, Harry Adams S.S.U. 8 5 1917 New York City Conover, Harvey S.S.U. 17 6 " 1917 Hinsdale, 111 Univ. of Wisconsin. ,ist Lt. U.S. Av. Conover, Richard Stevens, 2nd T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Newport, R.I St. Paul's School. . ..Corp. U.S. Inf. Conquest, Robert Folger Westcott f S.S.U. 2 8 1916-17. .Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Penn Conroy, Homer S.S.U. 64 s 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Conway, Aloysius Francis T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 W. Phil. Pa Villanova Coll U.S.Q.M.C. Conway, Charles Joseph S.S.U. 19 1 1917 Waltham, Mass Cook, Charles Beckwith S.S.U. 67 3 i " 1917 Hartford, Conn Yale U.S.A.A.S. Cook, Freeman Waldo S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Georgiaville, R.I U.S.A.A.S. Cook, Harvey Weir S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Anderson, Ind Wash. & Jeff. Coll . .Capt. U.S. Av. Cook, Malcolm Orr T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 Oxford, Ohio Miami Cook, Robinson S.S.U. 12 s " 1917 Portland, Me Dartmouth U.S. Navy Cook, Sherburne Friend T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Springfield, Mass Harvard Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Cook, Sidney Albert S.S.U. 2 6 1916-17.. New Haven, Conn Yale & Cornell 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Cooke, Chauncey Benjamin S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Essex Falls, N.J U.S.A.A.S., U.S. Inf. Cooke, Joseph Piatt, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Honolulu, Hawaii Yale U.S. Av. Cooley, Richard Levi S.S.U. 28 3 " 1917 Newtonville, Mass Dartmouth Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Coombs, Whitney S.S.U. 68 3 1917 East Orange, N.J Bowdoin 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Cooper, Henry Noble, Jr S.S.U. 6s 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Cooper, Irving Colgrove T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Great Falls, Mont Univ of Syracuse... . Corboy, Louis William T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Chicago, 111 U.S.M.T.C. Corcoran, Paul Joseph S.S.U. 18 3 " 1917 Ridgewood, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Corry, William Francis S.S.U. 13 3 " 1917 Montpelier, Vt Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Corson, Ben Bennett T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Bridgton, Me Harvard Y.M.C.A. Cory, Benjamin Hyde S.S.U. 13 3 " 1917 Spring Lake, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Coughlin, Joseph Aloysius S.S.U. 9 3 " 1917 Van Buren, Ark A.R.C. Couig, John Dalton S.S.U. 17 2 " 1917 Boston, Mass Yale Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Coulston, George Seidel T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Pasadena, Cal Pomona Coll Sgt. U.S.Q.M.C. Coulter, JohnGaylord S.S.U. 17 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago Capt. U.S.Q.M.C. Cousins, Ralph Edgscomb S.S.U. 19 1 " 1917 Waltham, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Cowan, Albert Milster T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917 Marshall, Mo Univ. of Mo 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. 94 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Coward, Thomas Ridgway T.M.U. 526 2 months 1917 Bronxville, N.Y Yale U.S. Int. Div. Cowley, Malcolm T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Pittsburg, Pa Harvard C.O.T.S., U.S.A. Cox, Harry Edward, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 1917..... Winchester, Mass Cadet R.A.F. Cox, Ralph Herbert T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Waltham, Mass Corp. U.S.M.T.C. Cox, Warren Rollin S.S.U. 32 s 1917 Terre Haute, Ind Cornell U.S. Av. Crafts, John Gardner Hale T.M.U. 133-184 6 1917 Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal Civ. Av. Craig, Harmon Bushnell^ (killed as volunteer) .S.S.U. 2 ...... 5 1917 New York City Harvard Craig, Harry Worthington f S.S.U. 12 -.6 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Univ. of Wise 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Craig, James Wallace T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Wellesley, Mass". Amherst 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Craig, John Richard, Jr S.S.U. 2 s 1917 New York City Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Craig, Johnston Gwin T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Kirkwood, Mo Wash. Univ U.S.F.A. Cram, Paul Perham S.S.U. I 4 1917 Haverhill, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Int. Dept* Crane, Paul Howard T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Montclair, N.J Andover 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Crane, William Dwight S.S.U. 4 6 1916 New York City Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Crary, Jesse Dayton S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Crathern, Charles Frank Hill, Jr T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Worcester, Mass Dartmouth U.S. Inf. Crawford, Alexander Loller S.S.U. 69 2 1917 Ardmore, Pa Univ. of Pa Sgt. U.S.AAS. Crawford, Vivian Fairchilds T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Woodstock, Ohio Miami Cadet U.S. Av. Crease, Alfred Poole S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa Sgt. U.S.A.A.S.—U.S. Tank C. Crée, Albert Alexander T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Tyrone, Pa Columbia Cadet U.S. Av. Creighton, George Walter T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Franklin, Pa U.S.F.A. Cress, Gerald Eugene Hdqts 4 1917 Williamstown, Mass Williama Asp. Fr. Art. Crockford, Joseph Rodney T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Winthrop, Mass U.S.M.T.C. Croke, Raymond Randolph t S.S.U. 18. s 1917 Denver, Colo Crook3, Jackson Bias T.M.U. 397 4 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal Corp. U.S.Q.M.C. Crosby, Henry Grew S.S.U. 71 2 1917 Boston, Mass .St. Mark's School.. .U.S.A.A.S. Crouse, Wellington Shelton S.S.U. 67 3 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Crowhurst, Herbert Walter S.S.U. 12 8 1917 Philadelphia, Pa 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Croxton, Galen Boyle. T.M.U. 133 6 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Cal U.S. Av. Cueva, Bert Joseph S.S.U. 33 2 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S.-U.S. Tank G Culbertson, Tingle Woods S.S.U. 1 8 1916 Sewickly, Pa Princeton 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Cumings, Henry Harrison, 3rd T.M.U. 526 6 I9t7 Philadelphia, Pa Temple Univ. Cummings, Lawrence Belding S.S.U. 3-4 6 1916-17. .Indianapolis, Ind Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Cuningham, Edward Pusey T.M.U. 537 2 1917 Media, Pa U.S.M.T.C. Cunningham, John Earl S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 191S-16..Boston, Mass M.I.T U.S. Eng. Dept. 95 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Cunningham, Robert Alexander S.S.U. 66 4 months 1917 Newton, Mass Harvard A.R.C. Curler, Ben Vogel S.S.U. 10 s 1917 Elko, Nevada Leland Stanford Cadet U.S. Av. Curley, Edmund Joseph., Jr. t S.S.U. 3 8 191S-16. .New York City Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Curry, Richard Hall S.S.U.'30 5 " 1917 Allston, Mass U.S.Q.M.C. Curtice, Norman Burr T.M.U. 397 5 " 1917 Lincoln, Nebr Univ. of Nebraska.. .2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C Curtin, Enos W S.S.U. 2 3 1915 New York City M.I.T. & Columbia. .Capt. Anti-aircraft Art. Curtis, Brian Cutler S.S.U. 9 9 " 1916-17. .New York Harvard 1st. Lt. U.S.F.A. Curtis, Edward Peck t S.S.U. is 7 I9t7 Rochester, N.Y Williams 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Curtis, John Morrison S.S.U. 1 3 " 1917 New York City Columbia U.S. Navy Curtis, Nicholson Few S.S.U. 4 7 " 1915-16..Cleveland, Ohio Western Reserve, Ohio Major M.R.C. Curtis, Roger Arnold S.S.U 14 3 " 1917 Marlboro, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Curtis, Willard Lincoln T.M.U 526 2 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Wise Curtiss, Charles Gould T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Cushing, Edwin G S.S.U. 4 3 " 1916 Neuilly-s.-Seine, France.. Q.M.C. Civ. Emp. Cutler, George Ripley S.S.U. 18 6 " 1917 Waban, Mass Yale U.S.A.A.S. Cutler, William Henry S.S.U. 9 6 '! 1916-17. .Pittsburgh, Pa Denison Univ 1st Lt. Chap. U.S. Eng. Dadmun, Harrie Holland S.S.U. 30 5 " 1917 Arlington, Mass Harvard Ens. U.S. Navy Daggett, Neil Eugene S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Milo, Me Bowdoin A.R.C. Dailey, Arthur Aloysius S.S.U. 6s 4 " 1917 Champaign, 111 Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. U.S.FA. Daily, James Marlowe S.S.U. 64 5 " 1917 Peoria, 111 Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Dain, Thomas Avery T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Peekskill, N.Y Dartmouth 1st SgtU.S.M.T.C. Dallin, Arthur Murray t S.S.U. 1 6 I9I7 Arlington, Mass Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Dally, Ovid Lamont S.S.U. 26 6 1917 W. Mansfield, Ohio Miami Cadet U.S. Av. Dalrymple, Horace Eaton T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 Millbury, Mass ..Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Daly, Frederick Joseph, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526 7 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass Yale 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Dana, William Bristol Hdqts 2 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Danni Alexander Porteous T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Yale Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Darden, Colgate Whitehead, Jr S.S.U. 1 6 1916-17. .Franklin, Va Univ. of Va Lt. U.S. Av. Darling, Mayo Atwood T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Franklin, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Darrah, David T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Akron, Ohio Municipal Univ. of Akron .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Davenport, Kenneth Chapin T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Joplin, Mo Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Davenport, William Slocum S.S.U. 9 . .6 " 1916-17.. Paris, France Capt. U.S. San. C. Davey, Arthur Thomas T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Northport, L.I., N.Y U.S.M.T.C. 96 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Davidson, Lucius Henry T.M.U. 184. S months 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y Dartmouth Asp. Fr. Art. Davies, Orville S.S.U. 29. .. S " 1917 Chicago, Ht Northwestern U.S. Nav. Av. Davies, Roland Crocker T.M.U. 184. S " 1917 Medford, Mass Tufts .2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Davis, Charles Claflin S.S.U. 4 9 " 1916 Boston, Mass Harvard Davis, Clifford Selmer S.S.U. 70. .. 2 " 1917 Salt Lake City, Utah.... Colo. Agric. & Univ. of Utah U.S.A.A.S. Davis, Harold Homer S.S.U. 30.. . 4 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard A.R.C. Davis, Lewis Meader S.S.U. 27... 4 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo U.S.A.A.S. Davis, Mahlon Wentworth S.S.U. 2 .4 " 1915 Brookline, Mass Davis, Philip Du Mond S.S.U. 10. .. 5 " 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Maryl. & Stan U.S.Q.M.C. Davis, Philip Sydney T.M.U. 184. 3 " 1917 Somerville, Mass Tufts 2nd Lt. U.S. Ord. Davis, Russell T.M.U. 526. 5 " 1917 Plymouth, Mass Harvard A.R.C. Davison, Alien S.S.U. 8. . . . 6 " 1916. New York City Yale U.S. Av. Davison, Henry Pomeroy, Jr Hdqts 2 " 1916 Locust Valley, L.I., N.Y.. Groton School 2nd Lt. U.S. Nav. Av. Davisson, Vern Cecil S.S.U. 72. .. I " 1917 Rensselaer, Ind U.S.A.A.S. Dawes, Beman Gates T.M.U. 184. 3 " 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta 2nd Lt. U.S. Eng. Dawes, William Mills T.M.U. 184. 6 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Northwestern Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Dawson, Benjamin Frederick f >. S.S.U. 3.. . . 1 yr. 1915-16. .Philadelphia, Pa Williams & Univ. of Pa Capt. U.S. Av. Dawson, John Collins, Jr T.M.U. 184. 6 months 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Day, Harold Redfern S.S.U. 69... .4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Mich Asp. Fr. Art. Day, Harwood Brown t S.S.U. 1. . . . 8 " 1915 & 1917. Providence, R.I 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Day, Kirkland Hart T.M.U. 326. 4 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass M.I.T Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Dayton, Samuel Grey S.S.U. 4 6 " 1916 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton & Univ. of Pa Dean, Louis Sackett T.M.U. 397. 4 " 1917 Lake Mahopac, N.Y Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Dearborn, Arthur Kent T.M.U. 397. 3 " 1917 Boston, Mass Wesleyan U.S. Ord. Dearborn, Warren William S.S.U. 4. . .. 3 " 1917 Waltham, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. De Armon, Rutherford McGregor T.M.U. 184. 6 " 1917 Dayton, Ohio Cadet U.S. Av. De Chenne, Ernest Raymond T.M.U. 133. 5 " 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. De Coster, Donald Williamson T.M.U. 184. 5 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Harvard Civilian U.S. Av. De Courcy, Harold S.S.U. 72. .. 1 " 1917 Boston, Mass Georgetown & Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Deeves, Thomas Milton S.S.U. 4. 3 " 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Dell, William Stanley t S.S.U. 4. 6 " 1916-17.. New York City Princeton De Maine, Harry Hdqts... 2 yr. 4 mos. 1914*17. .Liverpool, Eng Rifleman B. E. F. 97 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Deraorest, Gilbert Curtis S.S.U. 66 3 months 1917 New York City Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Dempsey, Frank Aldridge S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 De Neveu, Edward Henry S.S.U. 3 . .1 yr. 1 m. 1916-17. .Asnières, Seine Interp. U.S. Army Denison, George Kendrick T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Denison, Merrill S.S.U. 4 7 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Univ. of Pa 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Denney, Ellis Houston S.S.U. 8 3 1917 Beloit, Wise Beloit U.S.A.A.S. Dennison, Malcolm McFarlan S.S.U. 2 7 " 1917 Denver, Col Harvard Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Denny, Clarence Bigelow .- S.S.U. 13 Hdqts.. .6 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard A.R.C. Depue, David Ayres S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Newark, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. De Roode, Clifford A S.S.U. 1 9 191S-16.. New York City 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Desloge, Joseph T.M.U. 526 7 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo M.I.T S/Lt. Fr. Art. Desmond, Matthew Francis T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Burney, Cal Univ. of Cal S.A.T.C. D'Esté, John Newport, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 8-3 lyr.im. 1916-17. .Salem, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.FJV. Develin, James Aylward, Jr S.S.U. 13 6 months 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Wesleyan U.S. Navy De Vore, Weber Gray S.S.U. 32 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Dexter, Julian Stanley S.S.U. 64 5 " 1917 New York City Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Dibert, Grant Armstrong S.S.U. 67. 5 " 1917 Pittsburg, Pa Princeton Dickson, Philip Sidney S.S.U. 12 5 " 1917 New York City Harvard Diemer, Edward John Maurice t S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 6 m. 1916-17.. New York City U.S.A.A.S. Dillon, Wilfred .T.M.U. 184 4 months 1917 Pawtucket, R.I U.S. Inf. Dimond, Douglas Marquand S.S.U. 8 4 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Dix, Roger Sherman, Jr -S.S.U. I 3 " 1917 Greenbush, Mass Harvard Cadet U.S. Av. Dixon, Homer W S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Boonton, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Dock, George, Jr.f S.S.U. 2 1 yr, 1 m. 1916-17. .St. Louis, Mo Dartmouth Corp. Fr. Av. Dock, William t S.S.U. 2 6 months 1917 St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ Dodge, Arthur Douglas, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 8 1 yr. 7 m. 1916-17. .Weatogue, Conn Yale A.R.C. Dodson, Rowland Wheeler T.M.U. 184 5 months 1917 St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ Asp. Fr. Art. Dolan, Henry Hoffmann T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 Torresdale, Pa Princeton U.S. Navy Dolan, Thomas, 3rd T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Torresdale, Pa Yale U.S.A.A.S. Dole, Robert Alden T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Bangor, Me Andover Inspt. R. Dept. A.S. Donahue, William Ross S.S.U. 69 2 " 1917 Atlantic City, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Donaldson, Robert Anders S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Denver, Colo Leland Stanford ... U.S.A.A.S. Doolin, Paul Rice T.M.U. 526 4 1917 St. Albans, Vt Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Doolittle, Sidney Clark S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Utica, N.Y Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Doud, Martin Thomas T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 Monterey, Cal Foreign Legion Dougherty, Lewis Bissell, Jr S.S.U. 19 6 " 1917 Liberty, Mo Wm. Jewell Coll U.S. Av. PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Dougherty, Thomas Harvey, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 13 T.M.U. 397 9 months 1917 Germantown, Pa... .Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Douglas, Francis Kenneth T.M.U. 526 5 " 1917 New York City.... . Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Douglass, David Bates t S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 3 m. 1915-16. .West Newton, Mass Douglass, Odgen Bond T.M.U. 397. 4 months 1917 New Haven, Conn.. Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Dow, Lathrop T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Detroit, Mich A.R.C. Dowd, Meredith Loveland S.S.U. 1 6 1916-17. .Orange, N.J • Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Dowley, Kenneth Chester T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Worcester, Mass... Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Downes, Jerome Ireland Howe S.S.U. 1 s 1915-16.. Brookline, Mass... Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Downes, William Lowell T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Sgt. U.S. Sig. C. Downing, Blatchford S.S.U. 16 5 1917 Kansas City.Mo.. . Yale, Harvard Law .. Civilian U.S. Av. Doying, Bidwell Cranfill T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Nashua, N.H Y.M.C.A. Doyle, Luke Cantwell t S.S.U. 3 4 1915-16. .Worcester, Mass... Yale Major U.S. San. C. Dresser, George Eaton T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Chicopee, Mass.... Andover A.R.C. — U.S. Tank C. Dresser, Stephen Raymond t S.S.U. 2 4 1917 Westbrook, Me.... U.S.A.A.S. Drew, Edwin Hawthorne T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Boston, Mass. Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Da Bouchet, Vivian S.S.U. 2 & Vosges Det 1 yr. 11 m 1914-15 & 1917 Paris, France U.S. Inf. Dudgeon, Archibald S.S.U. 14 4 months 1917 New York City.... Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Dudley, Charles Philip, Jr T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Madison, N.J Marietta Cadet U.S. Av. Dudley, Henry Lewis, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Yonkers, N.Y Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Duff, Robert Christie S.S.U. 9 9 1916-17.. W. Orange, N.J Dunham, Arthur Louis S.S.U. 20 1 1917 Irvington-ott-Hudson,N.Y.Harvard U.S. Av. Dunham, Dows, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 12- T.M.U. 184-609 10 1917 Irvington-on-Hudson,N.Y..Harvar d Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Dunlap, Rex W S.S.U. 4 3 1915-16. .Kansas City, Mo. .... Yale Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Dunn, Harry Lipincott S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Santa Barbara, Cal... Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Dunn, Lambert Louis S.S.U. is 3 1917 Rochester, N.Y U.S.AA.S. Durant, Douglas T.M.U. 397 5 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Harvard A.R.C. Durgin, George Arthur T.M.U. 537 2 1917 Evanston, 111 U.S.M.T.C. Durham, Richard Ferris S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Greenville, S.C Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Durkin, Emmet James S.S.U. 26 6 1917 New York City Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Durland, Robert Walcott T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Lynn, Mass M.I.T.. U.S.M.T.C. Dusossoit, Florimond Joseph, Cdt. Adit. .. -T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Brookline, Mass Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Duvall, Samuel Oliver S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Rensselaer, Ind U.S.A.A.S. 99 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Eames, Laurence Frederic S.S.U. 6s 4 months 1917 Gloucester, Mass Harvard U.S. Coast Art. Earle, Arthur Hinkley T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Lexington, Mass Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Earley, Ernest HoweU S.S.U. 66 3 " 1917 Medford, Mass Dartmouth .... U.S.A.A.S. Eastburn, Hugh B S.S.U. 9 6 " 1916-17.. Bristol, Pa Univ. of Mich U.S.F.A. Eastman, Joseph Houston S.S.U. 14 5 " 1917 Pleasanton, Cal Leland Stanford ... 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Eaton, Charles Newell T.M.U. 397.... 3 " 1917 Winchester, Mass Harvard U.S.F.A. Eaton, Roland Leonard T.M.U. 184. .. . 3 " 1917 Sebasco, Me Tufts U.S. Navy Eckley, Harold James S.S.U. 26 S " 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y Cornell Civ. Employee Eckman, Edward Samuel T.M.U. 526.... S " 1017 Roxbury, Mass Edwards, GeorgeLane, Jr., Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 133-211. .5 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Yale 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Edwards, John Richard, Jr S.S.U. 8 .6 " 1917 Bristol, R.I Bowdoin 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Edwards, Leonard Brooke f S.S.U. 1 9 " 1916 Philadelphia, Pa 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Egan, William Henry, Jr S.S.U. 70 4 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Minn U.S. Navy Training School Egger, Erwln Laurence S.S.U. 13. .. 2 " 1917 Elgin, 111 Beloit S/Lt. Fr. Art. Eisenhart, John Richard T.M.U. 397. 4 " 1917 Horseheads, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Eldred, Burdette P S.S.U. 66... 3 " 1917 Beloit, Wise Beloit Asp. Fr. Art. Ellingston, John Rocky t S.S.U. 10... 8 " 1916-17. .Los Angeles, Cal Yale R.A.F. Ellinwood, Ralph Everett T.M.U. 397. 4 " 1917 Bisbee, Ariz Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Elliott, Chester Arthur S.S.U. 9. ... 5 " 1917 Akron, Ohio Harvard U.S. Av. Elliott, Hughf S.S.U. 1 8 " 1917 Evanston, HI Northwestern U.S. Eng. Elliott, William Armstrong T.M.U. 133. 6 " 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal Civ. U.S. Nav. Av. Ellis, Clayton Carey S.S.U. 28. .. 4 " 1917 Boston, Mass U.S-A.A.S. Ellis, Parker Kingsley S.S.U. 9 5 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Elmore, Earle Phillips S.S.U. 70... 2 " 1917 Oneonta, N.Y Williams U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Elwell, Fenton Groves S.S.U. 66... 7 " 1917 Waltham, Mass M.I.T S/Lt. Fr. Art. Emanuelson, Elias Le Roy S.S.U. 72.. . 1 " 1917 New Haven, Conn U.S.A.A.S. Embury, Philip Albert T.M.U. 133 . 6 " 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal Cadet U.S. Av. Emerick, John Paul S.S.U. 9 2 " 1917 Reading, Mass .Lincoln Agric. & Harvard A.R.C. Emerson, Wm. Key Bond, Jr., Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 3-13 . 1 yr. 1915 & 1917. • New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Emery, Jacob Adams T.M.U. 526. 4 months 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Emery, Leland Harrington T.M.U. 526. 6 " 1917 Lexington, Mass .Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Emmons, Gardner Gage S.S.U. 30... 5 '_'_ 1917 Concord, N.H Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A.

IOO NAME SECTION PERIOD OF S ERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE End, George Kenneth S.S.U. 1-3 i yr. 2 m. 1916-17. .New York City Univ. of Swarthmore & Columbia 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. England, Marshall Jones T.M.U. 184 3 months 1917 Winchester, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. English, Edwin H.f S.S.U. 9-3 1 yr. 2 m. I9r6-I7. .New Haven, Conn Yale U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S. San. C. English, Richard Bettst S.S.U. 29 S months 1917 Long Island City, N.Y... Sgt. U.S. Inf. English, Samuel Herbert T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Columbia, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S.M.T.C. Eno, Josiah W S.S.U. 1 8 1915-16.. New York City 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Eoff, Robert Grimshaw S.S.U. 18 4 1917 Christiansburg, Va Va. Polyt. Inst 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Eoff, William Tallant S.S.U. 18 4 1917 Christiansburg, Va A.R.C. — 2nd Lt. R.A&. Erhart, Charles Frederick Huntington S.S.U. 67 s " I9r7 New York City Yale Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Estabrook, Lee Tourjée T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Auburndale, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Etter, Benjamin Franklin S.S.U. 2 4 " 1917 Harrisburg, Penn Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Etter, Leslie Waggener S.S.U. 33 2 " 1917 Sherman, Tex Univ. of Texas U.S.A.A.S. Evans, Arthur Robert S.S.U. 4 s " 1917 La Crosse, Wise Cath. Univ. of Am.. .U.S.M.T.C. Evans, Clinton Buswell, Jr T.M.U. 397 S " 1917 Riverside, 111 Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Evans, Harvey Cass S.S.U. 9 2 " 1917.... .Joplin, Mo Univ. of Mo 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Evans, Henry Cotheal T.M.U. 526 s " 1917 Baltimore, Md Johns Hopkins 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Evans, James Ambrose .• S.S.U. 4 6 " 1917 La Crosse, Wise Univ. of Wise U.S.M.T.C. Eveleth, George Simmonds, Jr T.M.U. 184 5 1917 Little Falls, N.Y Tufts 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Ewell, John Edward Hdqts 4 " 1917 Paris, France Johns Hopkins 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Exton, Frederick S.S.U. 8 6 1917.... .New York City Yale 2ndLt. Interp.U.S.Anny Fabens, Charles Henry T.M.U. 526-397 3 " 1917 Salem, Mass Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Faherty, Charles Lewis S.S.U. 64 s " 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Fahnestock, Wallace Weir S.S.U. 9 3 " 1917 Dorset, Vt Y.M.C.A. Fairbanks, James Madison T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 S. Acton, Mass U.S.F.A. Fairchild, Edwin Bradley T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Manila, Philippine Isl Cornell Corp. Fr. Av. Faith, Clarence Hoggson S.S.U. 12 6 " 1917 Nahant, Mass Tufts Fr. Av., 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Fales, Hugo Wing T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Belding, Mich 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Farley, Arthur Francis T.M.U. 397 6 " 1917 Auburndale, Mass Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Farley, Charles Judd, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 0-16 & T.M.U. 397 1 yr. 1916-17. .Auburndale, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Farlow, John Smith S.S.U. 1 6 months 1916-17.. Boston, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Farmer, John Clifford T.M.U. 133 2 " 1917 Collinsville, Okla Univ. of Mo U.S.A.A.S. Farnham, Frank Alexander, 2nd t S.S.U. 1...... 4 " I9I7 Providence, R.I Brown U.S.A.A.S. IOI NAME SECTION PE IRIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Farr, William Manuel T.M.U. 184 6 months 1917 Liberty, Mo Columbia 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Farris, Fauna Wynne S.S.U. 10 s " 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford Cadet U.S. Av. Farwell, Nathan Allen S.S.U. 15 3 " 1917 Rockland, Me Dartmouth&Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Faulkner, Charles Stearns S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916 Keene, N.H Fay, Addison Orville S.S.U. 71 3 " 1917 Orford, N.H St. Mark's School... Fay, Ivan Glen S.S.U. 16 6 " 1917 Evansville, Wise Univ. of Wise Cadet U.S. Av. Fay, Samuel Prescott S.S.U. 1 4 " 1915 Boston, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Av. Fay, Sherlock Andrew S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 San Diego, Cal Univ. of Minn U.S.A.A.S. Fay, William Pickman S.S.U. 2 5 " 1915-16. .New York City Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Faye, Hans Peter, Jr T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Kekaha Kanai, Hawaii.. .Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Fearing, George Richmond, 2nd S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Boston, Mass St. Mark's School.. U.S.A.A.S. Featherstone, John Borissow S.S.U. 6s 2 " 1917 Los Angeles, Cal A.R.C. Fenton, Powelf S.S.U. 3 2 yrs. 3 m. 1915-16 -17... .Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Ferguson, Danforth Brooks S.S.U. 2 3 months 1915 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.C.A.C. Ferguson, Fearchar Jan S.S.U. 1 3 " 1915 New York City Sgt. Fr. Av. Ferguson, George T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Kingston, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Ferguson, Milton Jameson Clifford S.S.U. 32 4 " 1917 Tracy City, Tenn Cadet U.S. Av. Fiedler, Frank Graves T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Ottumwa, Iowa Dartmouth U.S.F.A. — Army Art. Hdqts. 1st Army Field, Donald Pierson T.M.U. 184. 1917 Brookline, Mass U.S.Q.M.C. Fields, Robert Nelson S.S.U. 13 -.. 1917 New York City 1st Lt. U.S. Ord. Dept. Finney, Eben Dickey S.S.U. 67... 1917 Baltimore, Md Princeton U.S.A.A.S. —2ndLt. U.S.F.A. Fischoff, Pierret S.S.U. 2-14 1 yr. S m. 1915-16. .Paris, France Fish, Howard MacFarland S.S.U. 67 3 months 1917 Erie, Pa Princeton. .U.S.A.A.S. Fisher, John Redwood, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 2-Hdqts & S.S.U. 20 1 yr. 5 m. 1916-17. .Arlington, Vt Columbia .Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Fisher, Laurence Glen S.S.U. 65-3 6 months 1917 Freeport, 111 Univ. of Illinois. .A.R.C. Fiske, Charles Henry, 3rd S.S.U. 3 10 1916-17. .Boston, Mass Harvard .2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Fitts, Stanley Clarke T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Brattleboro, Vt Dartmouth . 2nd Lt. U S. Av. Fitzgerald, Robert John S.S.U. I I 1917 Ben Avon, Pa U.S.A.A.S. Fitzsimons, Frank Fabianf S.S.U. 10 10 1916-17.. New York City 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Fletcher, Jefferson Butler, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 4-29 4 1917 New York City Harvard . 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Fletcher, John Presley T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Lonoke, Ark Univ. of Mo.. .. .U.S.A.A.S. Flickinger, Burt Prentice T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Harvard .U.S.M.T.C. 102 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Flint, Cuvier Grover T.M.U. 537 i month 1017 Cambridge, Mass A.R.C. Flynn, Eugene Aloysius S.S.U. 31 3 " 1017 City Island, N.Y Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Flynn, Robin Jayf S.S.U. 1 lyr. 1016-17. .San Anselmo, Cal 1st Lt. R.A.F. Fogle, Charles Burnett Hdqts 2 months 1917 Toledo, Ohio. U.S. Sig. C. Fonda, Beecher Harold S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 St. Albans, Vt Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S.—U.S.Tank C. Foot, Eliot Brooks S.S.U. 1 2 " 1916 Tarrytown, N.Y Sgt. U.S. Av. Forbes, Charles Stewart S.S.U. 4 7 1916 Boston, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Forbush, Frederic Moore S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916 Detroit, Mich U.S. Navy Ford, Norman Waterlow T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Fordyce, Addison S.S.U. 64 2 " 1917 New York City Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Foreman, Herbert Spencer S.S.U. 2-8 4 " 1916-17. .White Hall, 111 Univ. of Chicago & Northwestern 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Formait, Horace Baker, 3rd T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 New YoriTCity Cornell....'.'.'." Capt. U.S. Av. Foss, Alden Simonds T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Cadet U.S. Av. Foster, Alden Wrhen S.S.U. 64 5 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Foster, Arthur Paisley S.S.U. 17 6 " 1917 Detroit, Minn Univ. of Chicago 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Foster, Evans Ronald T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 East Auburn, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Eng. Fowler, Eric Anderson S.S.U. 4 Il M 1916-17. .New York City Princeton Corp. Fr. Av. Fowler, Oswald S.S.U. 4 6 " 1917 New York City Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Fowler, Raymond Percival T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Colgate 2nd Lt,U.S.FA. Fownes, Henry Clay, 2nd S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Yale U.S.A.A.S. Fox, Donald Frederic S.S.U. 14-10 9 " 1917 New York City Pomona, Cal U.S.A.A.S. Fox, Frank Marsden S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Rochester, N.Y Univ. of Rochester . .U.SJV.A.S. Fox, Ray T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Glenn, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. France, Robert T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Baltimore, Md Johns Hopkins 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Francklyn, Giles Bf S.S.U. 1-3 2 yrs. 1915-17. .Verdonnet, Lausanne.... Sgt. U.S.F.A. Frantz, Angus Macdonald S.S.U. 18 s months 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Frantz, Harry Warner S.S.U. 10 5 " 1917 Riverbank, Cal Leland Stanford A.R.C. Frantz, Samuel Gibson S.S.U. 18 6 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton 2nd Lt. Balloon C. Fraser, William Samuel S.S.U. 18 s " 1917 Medford, Mass Fravell, James Eldredge Greene S.S.U. 64 s " 1917 Trenton, N.J Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Frazer, John Francis T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Oxford, Ohio Univ. of Miami U.S. Ord. Sch. Freeborn, Charles James, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 2 6 1917 Paris, France Yale (Capt.) Liaison Officer at Fr. G.H.Q. Freer, Gorham Fulton S.S.U. 2 1917 Gilbertsville, N.Y Harvard 2nd Lt. R.A.F. French, Clarence Bates T.M.U. 1917 Waltham, Mass Tufts Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. R. 103 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE French, John Tayler T.M.U. 184 3 months 1917 West Newton, Mass Harvard. .. .2ndLt. U.S. Av. Frenning, Alfred Bass S.S.U. 30 S 1917 Belmont, Mass Harvard... ..A.R.C. Frenning, John Jacob S.S.U. 30 4 " 1917 Belmont, Mass Harvard... .U.S.A.A.S. Frick, Frederick Carlton f S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Kansas City, Mo Univ. of Mo .U.S.A.A.S. Friedlich, Robert Emanuel S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Rochester, N.Y M.I.T .U.S. Navy Frier, Chauncey Pilcher S.S.U. 28 4 " 1917 Louisiana, Mo Wash. Univ. .U.SA.A.S. Frizzell, William Schoonmaker T.M.U. 537 2 " 1917 Redlands, Cal Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Frost, Guernsey Locke T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Belmont, Mass Cadet U.S. Av. Frost, Marvin Hughitt T.M.U. 184 3 " 1917 Lake Forest, 111 U.S. Trans. Service Frost, Ralph Aldom, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Frutiger, Theodore Raymond S.S.U. 12 2 " 1917 Morris, Pa Oberlin R.O.T.C. Fry, Timsley Carstarphen T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Louisiana, Mo St. John's Mil Fryer, Edmond Deats S.S.U. 10 9 1916-17. .New Brunswick. N.J Stevens Tech U.S. Tank C. Fuller, Glendon Abram T.M.U. 184 S 1917 Norwood, N.Y Dartmouth A.R.C—2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Fuller, Richard Eugene S.S.U. 64 S 1917 New York City Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Fullington, James Fitz-James S.S.U. 32 2 " 1917 Columbus, Ohio Ohio State Univ..... Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Furbish, Henry Ordway T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Winchester, Mass Amherst U.S.M.T.C. — Corp. U.S. Med. C. Fussell, Raymond Heim T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Atlantic City, N.J Asp. Fr. Art. Gage, Homer, Jr S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Worcester, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Gailey, James Wilson t(killed as volunteer) . .S.S.U. 66 2 " 1917 New Park, Pa Princeton Gailor, Frank H S.S.U. 2 4 1916-17.. Memphis, Tenn Sewanee & Columbia 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Galatti, Stephen, Assist. Inspector-General t • S.S.U. 3 & Hdqts.. 2 yr. 2 m. 191S-16 -17 New York City Harvard Major U.S.A-A.S. Gale, Fred Emerson... .T.M.U. 526 5 months 1917 Gloucester, Mass Sgt. U.S.F.A. Gallaher, Hugh .T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Santa Barbara, Cal Harvard & Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Gamble, Robert Howardf S.S.U. 1 4 1917 New York City Yale Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Gamman, James Arthur S.S.U. 13 4 1917 Tulsa, Okla Foreign Legion Gardere, George Pierre S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Marlin, Texas Univ. of Mo U.S.A.A.S. Gardner, William King S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Jefferson City, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S. Navy Garman, Stanley Cortland T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Canisteo, N.Y Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Garner, Lloyd Milton S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Madison, Wis Univ. of Wis Capt. U.S.F.A. Garratt, David Lloyd S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Winthrop, Mass Dartmouth S/Lt. Fr. Art. Garrett, Hurst Frazee T.M.U. 397-S26 2 1917 Chicago, 111 Y.M.C.A. I04 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Garstin, Dalton Valdemar S.S.U. 67 3 months 1917 Redlands, Cal Yale Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Garvin, George Kinne, Jr S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 New York City New York Univ U.S.A.A.S. Gaston, Kenneth Safford S.S.U. 30 s 1917 Somerville, N.J Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Gates, Carroll Weller S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917 New York City Univ. of Chicago... .U.S. Nav. Av. Gauger, Raymond Wallace S.S.U. 65 3 1917 Champaign, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S.A.A.S. Gauld, Brownlee Benself S.S.U. 13 6 1917 Toledo, Ohio Harvard Canadian Army Gavit, Albert Howard S.S.U. 18 6 1917 Whiting, Ind Univ. of Chicago Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Geibel, Victor Buddt S.S.U. 26 6 " 1917 Greenwich, Conn Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Gelshenen, Walter Dunne T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 Red Bank, N.J 2nd Lt. A.O.B.D.F. Gemmill, William Billings S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago Cadet U.S. Av. Gentles, Thomas Turnbull T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago U.S.F.A. Gentry, William Richard, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. George, Roy Robert S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Gainesville, Ga Dav. Coll. &U. of Ga. Gibb, John Richmond T.M.U. 397 4 1917 New York City Yale U.S.M.T.C. Gibson, Raymond Franklin S.S.U. 14 6 " 1917 Macon, Ga Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Gignoux, Gerard Christmas S.S.U. 10-33 1 yr. 1916-17. .Great Neck, L.I., N.Y.. .Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Gilbert, Harold Charles T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 Kankakee, 111 Cadet U.S. Av. Gildea, Edward Mac T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 Elkhart, Ind Columbia Asp. Fr. Art. Gile, Archie Benjamin, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526 & S.S.U. 28 5 1917 Hanover, N.H Dartmouth Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Gile, Harold H S.S.U. 1 2 1915 Colorado Springs, Col Princeton 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Gilger, Lewis Chapman S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Norwalk, Ohio Williams 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Gilger, William Carroll S.S.U. 69 2 1917 Norwalk, Ohio Yale U.S.A.A.S. Gill, James Watkins, Jr S.S.U. 66 3 1917 Steubenville, Ohio Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Gillespie, James Parke t S.S.U. 12-19 6 " 1917 Orange, N.J Yale A.R.C. Gillies, Gordon Campbell T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Wilmette, 111 Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Gilmore, Albert Frank S.S.U. 16 8 1917 Madison, Wise Univ. of Wise 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Gilmore, William Blair t S.S.U. 2 4 1917 Chambersburg, Pa Princeton Capt. U.S.F.A. Gilmore, William Smith S.S.U. 12 6 1917 Florence, Italy M.I.T Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Giroux, Archie Ralph T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Somerville, Mass 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Ciroux, Ernest Armand T.M.U. 526 3 *' 1917 Somerville, Mass Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Glann, James Everett T.M.U. 397 S " 1917 Cortland, N.Y Amherst U.S.M.T.C. Glazier, Franklin D. W., Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 16 6 " 1917 S. Glastonbury, Conn... .Yale Capt. U.S. Eng. Glorieux, Gilbert Robertson S.S.U. 9 S " 1917 Irvington, N.J. .... Princeton U.S.F.A. Glorieux, Philip Henry S.S.U. 9 6 " 1917 Irvington, N.J. U.S.A.A.S. Glover, John Halcottf S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 1914-15. .London, Eng. .... Capt. R.A.F. 105 SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUEKI SERVICB Goddard, Conrad Godwin T.M.U. 184 3 months 1917 New York City '.Harvard U.S. Av. Goff, Frank Stevens S.S.U. 64 s 1917 Fall River, Mass Yale U.S. Eng. Golding, John Emerson S.S.U. 72 1 1917 E- Liverpool, Ohio U.S.A.A.S» Gooch, Robert Kent S.S.U. 4 8 1916-17. .University, Va Univ. of Va Capt. U.S.C.A.C. Goodell, Addison S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Loda, 111 Knox Coll U.S. Av. Goodrich, Frederick Pabst S.S.U. 12 4 1917 Milwaukee, Wise Princeton Asp. Fr. Art. Goodspeed, Hayden S.S.U. 30 s 1917 Watertown, Mass Harvard S/Lt Fr. Art. Goodwin, Charles Laracy S.S.U. 72 1 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Goodwin, George Waile S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Albany, N.Y Yale & Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Gordon, Edward Blair S.S.U. 14 7 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Gordon, John Aubrey T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Barre, Vt Dartmouth Asp. Fr. Art. Gores, Walter Winthrop J., Sous-Chef S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Leland Stanford ... 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Gortner, Harry T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Greenfield, Mass Dartmouth Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Goss, Richard Earl S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Salt Lake City, Utah U.S.A.A.S. Grady, Frank Albert T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Worcester, Mass Dartmouth 2ndLt. U.S. Av. Graffis, Joseph Markley T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Graham, John Ralston .S.S.U. 2 6 1915-16. .Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa 1st Lt.U.S. Inf. Granata, Walter Harold S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Stapleton, N.Y Stevens Inst U.S.A.A.S. Grandy, Clayton Curtis T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Granger, John McClave S.S.U. 1 3 191S New York City Columbia U.S. Army Grant, Charles Hayden T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal Cadet U.S. Av. Gray, Joseph Howard T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Elizabeth, N.J Cornell Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Gray, Julian Eliot S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Lubec, Me Bowdoin U.S. Av. Gray, Paul Holmes T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Chicago, 111 Iowa State Coll Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Green, Augustus Warner, Jr S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Chicago, 111 Green, Julien Hartridge S.S.U. 33 4 1917 Paris, France A.R.C. Greene, Alexander Macomb S.S.U. 9 4 1917 Merchantville, N.J Princeton Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Greene, Russell Davy S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Brunswick, Me Bowdoin Cadet U.S. Av. Greenhalgh, Charles Gordon t S.S.U. 4 6 1917 Pawtucket, R.I Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Greenwood, Joseph Rudd, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 8 & VosgesDet 8 1917 New York City Princeton Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Grégoire, Ulric Leopold T.M.U. 184 5 1917 New Bedford, Mass Tufts U.S. Inf. Gregory, John Milton S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Kansas City, Mo Univ. of Illinois U.S.F.A. Grey, Charles Gossage S.S.U. 4 s 1917 Chicago, 111 Columbia Capt. U.S. Av. Grieb, Frederick Harold T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Scarsdale, N.Y Yale U.S.A.A.S. Grierson, John Maxwellf S.S.U. 13 8 1917 Pennington, NJ Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. 106 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Griesa, Charles Henry S.S.U. 2 6 months 1916-17. .Lawrence, Kan Univ. of Kansas ... .1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Griesemer, Elmer Philip T.M.U. 326 4 1917 Oak Park, 111 M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Griffin, Albert Hyder T.M.U. 397 4 1917 East Aurora, N.Y U.S.M.T.C. Griffin, George Truman T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 East Aurora, N.Y Alfred Univ U.S.M.T.C. Griffith, George Webster S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Ebensburg, Pa Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Griggs, Benjamin Glyde S.S.U. 64 4 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Yale U.S.A.A.S. Griswold, Roger S.S.U. 2 8 1916 Cambridge, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S.F.A. Gros, Edmund L., Chief Physician Hdqts 3 yrs.1914-15-16-17. .Paris, France Leland Stanford Lt. Col. U.S. Av. Gross, Christian S.S.U. 6s S months 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Guthrie, Ernest Graham Hdqts s 1917 Boston, Mass Univ. of New Zea­ land & Yale Guthrie, Ramon Hollister S.S.U 9-3 10 1916-17. .New Haven, Conn Cadet U.S. Av. Guy, David Wade .S.S.U. is S 1917 St. Louis, Mo Princeton Corp. Fr. Av., 1st Lt, U.S. Av. Guy, Jean Emile T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Providence, R.I U.S.M.T.C. Gwynn, William Martin, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Haering, Charles Edward T.M.U. 184...... 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Bagan, William Becker S.S.U. 12 S " 1917 Brookline, Mass R.A.F. Hagler, Kent Dunlap S.S.U. 31 2 1917 Springfield, 111 Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Hahn, James Pendleton T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Greenville, S.C Trinity, Hartford... .2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Hailey, Howard William T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Columbia, Mo Univ. of Mo Civ. U.S. Av. Hale, Arthur Crosby T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Jamaica Plain, Mass Dartmouth Hale, Herbert Dudleyf S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1 m. 1915-16. .New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Hale, Samuel Whitney T.M.U. 397-133 S months 1917 New York City St. Stephen's Chaplain U.S. Army Haley, Harry Bernard S.S.U. 33 I " 1917 Madison, Wise Univ. of Wise U.S.A.A.S. Hall, Charles Blakef S.S.U. 29 S " 1917 New York City Williams Hall, Edward Cohn T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Merchantville, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Hall, George William S.S.U. 70...... 2 " 1917 Pasadena, Cal Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Hall, Irving Gilmore, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 ", 1917 Somerville, Mass M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Hall, Louis Phillips, Jr., Sous-Chef S.S.U. 3. Pare Vosges Det 1 yr. 1915-16-17., Ann Arbor, Mich Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Hall, Richard Nelvillet (killed as volunteer). S.S.U. 3 6 months 1915 Ann Arbor, Mich Dartmouth Hall, Stephen Otis S.SU. 8 6 " 1917 Revere, Mass U.S. Navy Hall. Walter Phelps T.M.U. 133...... 5 " 1917 Princeton, N.J..,,,.,,..Yaleand Columbia..Y.M.C.A. Halladay, John Stuart S.S.U. 66 3 " 1917 Englewood, N.J , V - U.S.A.A.S. 107 PERIOD OF SERVICE fiOMS AD6R6SS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Halliwell, Roger Davis S.S.U. 9 S months 1917.... .Bethlehem, Pa Lehigh Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Hamersley, Louis Gordon Vosges Det... . .6 " 1916-17. .New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Hamilton, Henry Montgomery S.S.U. 69... . , ..4 1917 Great Falls, Mont Dartmouth Asp. Fr. Art. Hamilton, James Henry Hdqts 1917 Greensburg, Ind Univ. of Wise A.R.C. Hamilton, Perley Raymond f (killed as vol­ unteer) S.S.U. 66.... 1 1917 Clinton, Mass Hamilton, Warren Wilmot T.M.U. 526.. . - 3 1917 Cynwyd, Pa Wesleyan.. A.R.C. Hamline, John Henry S.S.U. 64. S 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Hanavan, Maurice Leo T.M.U. 397- • ..4 1917 East Aurora, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Haney, Paul S S.S.U. 1 3 1915 Quakertown, Pa Rutgers .U.S.N. — U.S.N. Av. Hanks, Raymond Theodore T.M.U. 133- • • •3 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Western Reserve.. Asp. Fr. Art. Hanna, John Clifford t S.S.U. 1 .11 1916-17. .Detroit, Mich Hannah, Fred A S.S.U. 17 1917 Scranton, Pa U.S.A.A.S. Hanscom, John Fletcher S.S.U. 27 4 1917 Savidge, Va Beloit U.S.A.A.S, Hansen, Hans Stanley T.M.U. 397- • • -.3 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Northwestern Hansen, Sigurd t S.S.U. 4 1 yr. 1 m. 1915-16. .Paris, France Harding, George Russell S.S.U. 4 . .4 months 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Harding, Le Roy Lowerre, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 67 3 1917 New York City Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Hardon, Henry Knox S.S.U. 3 3 1915 New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Harkins, Harry Herschel T.M.U. 133••• • -3 1917 Asheville, N.C 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Harle, James Wyly, Jr.f S.S.U. 1-2-10 .. 1 yr. 7 mos, 191S & 16-17. • New York City Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Harlow, John Stanley, Jr S.S.U. 65. . . 4 months 1917 Dixfield, Me Harvard U.S. Nav. Av. Harnly, Morris Henry S.S.U. 29. . . 4 1917 Waverly, 111 McPherson 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Harper, Horatio Joe T.M.U. 184. •4 1917 Oakland, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Harper, Raymondf S.S.U. 8-2.. . 1 yr. 3 mos, 1916-17.. Paris, France Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Harper, Wendell Phillips T.M.U. 184. .5 months 1917 Kansas City, Mo Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Harrington, George Perkins T.M.U. 397. .2 " 1917 Watertown, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Harrington, William Chauncey, Sous-Chef.. . S.S.U. 4. ... 9 1916-17. .Worcester, Mass Harvard Corp. U.S.F.A. Harris, Franklin Mandonhall, 3rd T.M.U. 526. S 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Corp. U.S.M.T.C. Harris, George de Lancey S.S.U. 30... 4 " 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Harrison, Benjamin Vincent, Jr.f S.S.U. 64... 5 1917 Montclair, N.J Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Harrison, Henry Sydnor S.S.U. 1... . 4 1915 Charleston, W.Va Columbia Lt. U.S. N.R.F. Harrison, John Letcher S.S.U. 9. . . . 6 " 1916 University, Va Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Harrison, Waller Lisle, Jr S.S.U. 12-3 . • 9 1917 Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Hart, John S.S.U. 29. . . S 1917 Charleston, W.Va Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Tank C. 108 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRBSS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Harter, Harry Burnett S.S.U. 70 4 months 1917 Tulsa, Okla Henry Kendall S/Lt. Fr. Art. Hartley, John Kirby T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Muncie, Ind U.S. Tank C. Hartnett, Bernard Emmet T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Chicago, IU Armour Inst A.R.C. Hartswick, Frederic Gregory, T.M.U. 537 2 1917 Clearfield, Pa Yale U.S.M.T.C. Harvey, Herbert Stanley S.S.U. 17 a 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Harvey, Kenneth Austin S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Wellesley Hills, Mass. ...Andover U.S.A.A.S. Hasbrook, Edward Francis, Jr S.S.U. 28 5 1917 Hinsdale, 111 Dartmouth Ensign U.S. Nav. R.F. Haskell, Cedric Lawrence T.M.U. 326 4 1917 Allston, Mass U.S.C.A.C. Haskell, Merrill Curtis S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Brattleboro, Vt Amherst A.R.C. Hastings, Edmund Albert T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Oregon, 111 Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Hathaway, Edward Trafton S.S.U. 17 4 1917 Houston, Tex Va. Mil. Inst 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Haven, George Griswold, Jr S.S.U. 12 8 1917 New York City Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Havey, Thomas Harold T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Everett, Mass Lt. U.S. Av. Haviland, Willis B S.S.U. 2 4 1015-16.. Indianapolis, Ind Univ. of Annapolis .. Fr. Av. Hawkins, Herbert Henry S.S.U. 9 6 1917 Jefferson, Pa Harvard Cadet O.T.S. Hayes, Leo Sarsfield T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Charlestown, Mass Hazeldine, Arthur Edgar S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Windsor Locks, Conn... .Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Hearle, Edgar James, Jr S.S.U. 12 3 1917 City Island, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Hedin, Conrad Hanson S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Cambridge, Mass M.I.T. Hees, William Rathbun, Jr T.M.U. 397 2 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Heiden, Leo R S.S.U. 33 2 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Heilbuth, John Raynoldsf S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 1916-17. .Paris, France Fr. Av. Hellier, Walter Harmon S.S.U. 2 3 months 1915 Boston, Mass Yale Cadet R.A.F. Henderson, Alexander Iselin, Cdt. Adjt. .. .S.S.U. 3-13-iS .. .8 1915-17- .New York City Harvard & Camb Capt. U.S.F.A. Henderson, Francis Tracy T.M.U. 526 s 1917 New York City Columbia S/Lt. Fr. Art. Henderson, Russell James T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Akron, Ohio Univ. of Indiana. .. .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Henry, Andrew Kidder T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Henschel, James Edward T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Kansas City, Mo Univ. of Mo 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Herndon, Coburn T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Plattsburg, Mo U.S. Naval Acad Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Herndon, Seth Woodruff T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Plattsburg, Mo Univ. of Mo Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Herrick, George Leslie S.S.U. 13 3 1917 Lynn, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Herrington, Francis Hulbert Vosges Det. & S.S.U. 33 6 1917 Latrobe, Pa Washington & Jeffer­ son S/Lt. Fr. Art. Hess, Merriman T.M.U. 537. 1917 Wilmette.-Ill U.S.M.T.C. Heywood, Richard S.S.U. 66... 1917 Worcester, Mass Wor. Acad .U.S.A.A.S. 109 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Heywood, Vincent Eaton S.S.U. 17 6 months 1917 Worcester, Mass 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Hibbard, Lyman Charlton, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 1-67 7 1917 Plainfield, N.J Yale & M.I.T 1st Lt. U.S.FA.. Hicks, Edward Livingston, Jr S.S.U. 69 3 " 1917.... .Sioux City, Iowa. —... .Univ. of Chicago... .U.S.A.A.S. Higgins, Lawrence Daniel T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Denver, Colo Univ. of Cal Cadet U.S. Av. Higgins, Raymond Alexander T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 Waltham, Mass Corp. U.S. Tank C. Hightower, Wilbur Edward S.S.U. 29 5 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Northwestern Hiis, Harold Charlton S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago U.S. Tank C. Hill, Converse S.S.U. 28 4 1917 Lexington, Mass Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Hill, Lovering, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 3 2 yr. 10 m, 1914-17.. New York City Harvard Capt. U.S.F.A. Hill, Ralph Brownell S.S.U. 6s 4 months 1917 Little Rock, Ark Wash. Univ U.S.A.A.S. Hill, Stanley S.S.U. 28 4 1917 Lexington, Mass Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Hill, Willard Dimock T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Cleburne, Texas Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Hills, Edward Ernest T.M.U. 526 3 1917 San Francisco, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Hilton, Vincent King S.S.U. 9 6 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Hines, Harold S.S.U. 13 8 1917 Indianapolis, Ind U.S-A.A.S. Hines, William Daniel T.M.U. 133 3 1917 Cleveland, Ohio A.R.C. Hinrichs, Dunbar Maury T.M.U. 526 7 " 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Hitt, Laurance Wilburf S.S.U. 3 8 1916 New York City Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Eng. Hoagland, Raymond, Jr S.S.U. 8 4 " 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Hobart, James Calvin, Jr T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio Penn. Mil A.R.C. Hobbs, Warren Tucker T.M.U. 526 3 " 19x7 Worcester, Mass Dartmouth Fr. Av.—1st Lt. U.S. Av, Hobson, Francis Thayer T.M.U. 133 5 " 1917 New York City Yale U.S. Inf. Hodges, Sidney Robert Hdcits 6 " 1917 Paris, France British Art. Hodgman, Alfred Purdy S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 New York City Yale U.S.A.A.S. Hodgman, Stephen Theodore, Jr S.S.U. 67 s " 1917 New York City Yale U.S. San. C. Hoeveler, William Agustus, Jr S.S.U. 2 6 " 1916 Pittsburgh, Pa Univ. of Pittsburgh 1st Lt. U.S. Av, Hoffman, Philip Horn S.S.U. 32 3 " 1917 New York City Lehigh Hohl, Russell Lyon T.M.U. 184 S 1917 Lakewood, Ohio A.R.C. Hohl, Willard Hofman T.M.U. 184 5 1917 Lakewood, Ohio A.R.C. Holbrook, Newberry S.S.U. 32 3 " 1917 New York City Columbia U.S.A.A.S. Hollisler, George Merrick^ S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 2 m. 1916-17.. Grand Rapids, Mich Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Holman, Ritter S.S.U. 70 2 months 1917 Pacific Grove, Cal Univ. of Cal.&Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. F.A.R.C. Holmes, Aubrey Foster T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank Corps Holmes, Frank William T.M.U. 526 4 1917 West Medford, Mass M.I.T Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. IIO NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Holmes, Jabish, Jr T.M.U. 537 3 months 1917 New York City Middlesex School.... C.O.T.S. Holt, Carlyle Huntington S.S.U. 2 6 1915 Brookline, Mass Harvard Corp. U.S. Eng. Holt, Thomas Gilbert S.S.U. 2 6 1916 Grand Rapids, Mich Yale 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Holt, William Stull f S.S.U. I 6 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Holton, William Burroughs . ..S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S.F.A. Holtz, Raymond Victor ...S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Evanston, 111 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Honens, William Harold ...S.S.U. 14-10 9 1917 Calgary, Alberta, Canada Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Honig, Lawrence Daniel ...S.S.U. 71 2 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of St. Louis .. .U.S.A.A.S. Hood, Chauncey Richards, Cdt. Adjt. . ..T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Beverly, Mass Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. — 2nd Lt. Engs. Hood, George Wells T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Rensselaer Poly. Inst. U.S.M.T.C. Hood, Henry German -S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Melrose, Pa U.S.A.A.S. Hooker, Richard S.S.U. 69 3 1917 Farmington, Conn U.S.A.A.S. Hopkins, Charles Alexander T.M.U. 526-184.. .3 1917 Newark, N.J Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Hope, Herbert Hartley t T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Healdsburg, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Hopper, Bruce Campbell T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Billings, Mont Univ. of Montana & Harvard Capt. U.S. Av. Hosmer, Windsor Arnold S.S.U. 26 6 '* 1917 Bergen, N.Y Harvard S.A.T.C. Hough, Arthur Daniell S.S.U. 9 6 " 1916-17.. Oakland, Cal A.R.C. Hough, Leonard Brainard T.M.U. 397 5 " 1917 Collinsville, Conn Amherst Houghton, Andrew Russell S.S.U. 12 5 " 1917 Brookline, Mass U.S. Nav. Av. Houghton, John Reed S.S.U. 16 8 1917 Bath, Me Bowdoin U.S. Av. Houston, George Goodwin T.M.U. 397 5 " 1917 Brunswick, Me Bowdoin 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Houston, Henry Howard, 2nd., Cdt. Adjt.f .. .S.S.U. 12 & T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Howard, Harlan Hilton T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal A.R.C. Howard, Henry Temple T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Howard, Sidney Coe S.S.U. 0-10 1 yr. 1916-17. .Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal Fr. Av. 1st Lt. U.S. Av, Howe, Burr S.S.U. 69 4 months 1917 Berlin, Wise Amherst Ensign U.S. Navy Howe, John Farwell T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Belmont, Mass Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Howe, Julian Bigelow Vosges Det 6 " 1916-17.. Princeton, N.J t.. Williams S/Lt. Fr. Art. Howell, Arthur Llewelyn S.S.U. 2 6 1916-17..Toledo, Ohio Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Howett, Lester Valentine T.M.U. 184 & S.S.U. 2 4 " 1917 Dayton, Ohio Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Howland, Frederick Arthur S.S.U. 66 3 1917 Hudson Falls, N.Y Williams U.S.A.A.S. Howland, Gordon Edward S.S.U. 16 4 " 1917 Elmwood, Mass U.S. Navy III NAME PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Hoyt, Anson Phelps Stokes T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 New York City Yale .U.S.M.T.C. Hoyt, Henry Hamilton S.S.U. 26 s 1917.... .New York City Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Huey, Horace Edmund T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Huey, Leland Cooper T.M.U. S26 4 " 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Huff er, Edward Leopold, Controller Hdqts 9 " 1917 Paris, France Univ. of Paria. 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Huffer, Jonn Francis William S.S.U. 2 9 1914-IS.. Paris, France Fr. Av. — Major U.S. Av. Huffman, William Ferdinand t S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Beloit, Wise Beloit ,2ndLt. U.S.F.A. Hughes, William Dudley Foulkef S.S.U. 29 s " 1917 Newport, R.I Princeton S.A.T.C. Hulburt, J. Cowan S.S.U. 4 1 yr. 1915-16. .St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ... Hull, Chester Arthur T.M.U. 1S4 s months 1917 Belmont, Mass Humason, Howard Crosby T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 New Britain, Conn U.S. Av. Humphreys, Harold Llewellyn S.S.U. 66 , ,4 " 1917 Van Wert, Ohio Princeton & Univ. of Mich U.S.F.A. Hunkins, Charles Herman S.S.U. 4 4 " 1917 Providence, R.I Dartmouth Censorship U.S. Army Hunt, William Parmenter S.S.U. 13 3 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. — U.S. Art. Sch. Hunt, William Willard S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Boston, Mass Univ. of Indiana.... U.S.A.A.S. Hunter, Raymond Leslie S.S.U. 33 2 " 1917 New York City Lawrenceville School .U.S.A.A.S. Hurd, Ralph Emerson Hdqts 2 " 1917 Boston, Mass Boston Univ Hurlbut, John Browning S.S.U. 28 s 1917 Hartford, Conn Dartmouth Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Hurlburt, John Rogers, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Av. Huston, Walter Amos S.S.U. 67 5 " 1917 Saltillo, Pa Princeton U.S.Q.M.C. Hutchinson, Arthur Emlen S.S.U. 9 6 " 1916-17.. Philadelphia, Pa Harvard 2nd Lt. Adj. Gen. Off. Hutchinson, Buel Eldredge T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917 Chicago, III Univ. of Chicago S A.T.C. Hutchinson, James Dana S.S.U. 30 s " 1917 Dorchester, Mass...... Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Hutchinson, Roy Melbourne T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Chicago, 111 2nd Lt. U.S.T.M.C, Hyde, Albert Musgrave, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 16-26 6 " 1917 New York City Harvard . 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Hyde, Ira Barnes, Jr T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 Princeton, Mo Univ. of Mo.. O.T.C. Hyman, Robert Bushnell T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Chicago, III Asp. Fr. Art. Hynes, John Henry S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 New York City Manhattan ... .2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Iasigi, Oscar Anthony, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 1-8 10 " 1915-16. .Brookline, Mass M.I.T Ikard, Lee Davis T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Henrietta, Texas Univ. of Texas 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Mich, Jerry Thomas S.S.U. 3 S " 1916 San Diego, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Illsley, Richard Mather T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Yale U.S.F.A.

112 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Imbrie, Robert Whitney t S.S.U. 1-3 i yr. s mos. 1915-16- 17 Washington, D.C.. .George Washington Univ. & Yale Vice-Consul, Petrograd Imlay, Robert T.M.U. 526 6 months 1917 Niagara Falls, N.Y. .Cornell 2nd Lt. C.A.R.C. Inge, Arthur Montgomery T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Jackson, Miss. U.S. Nav. Av. Ingersoll, Jonathan T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 New York City Yale Civ. U.S. Av. Ingham, Edward Stebbins T.M.U. 397-526.. 2 " 1917 Hartford, Conn Rutgers S/Lt. Fr. Art. Ingraham, Alton Carter S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Watertown, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Inness-Brown, Alwyn S.S.U. 3 9 " 1916-17. .Charleston, S.C Univ. of Va Capt. U.S. San. C. Irish, Franklin Cadwallader S.S.U. 16 3 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Princeton Irwin, Edwin Floyd S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Irwin, James Matthew S.S.U. 70 3 " 1917 Evanston, 111 Dartmouth Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. 2nd Lt. U.S. San. C. Isbell, Charles Winchellt ...S.S.US.S.U.. 28 5s " 1917 North Adams, Mass Dartmouth Aero Dept. U.S.A. Iselin, Henry George, Cat. Adjt.f S.S.U. 2-12-4 ... • 1 yr. 9 mos. 1916-17.. Genets, Manche, France . 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Iselin, Jean Pierre .S.S.U. 2 6 months 1916-17.. Genets, Manche, France.. U.S.A.A.S. Ives, Anson Jesse, Jr S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 Savannah, Ga Princeton Cadet U.S. Av. Ives, Frederick Parson S.S.U. 19-3 6 " 1917 Scranton, Pa Dartmouth U.S. Av. Ives, Walter, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 32 3 " 1917 New York City 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Jack, Andrew S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Newark, N.J Cornell Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Jackson, Everettf S.S.U. 3-8 1 yr. 1915-16. .Colorado Springs, Colo. . .Colorado Coll Capt. U.S. C.A.C. Jacobs, Leslie Price S.S.U. 8 6 months 1916 Laramie, Wyoming Univ. of Wyoming & Harvard Lt. U.S. Nav. Av. James, Emerson Wallace S.S.U. 71 3 " 1917 Port Henry, N.Y Jameson, Creighton Hamilton T.M.U. 397 2 " 1917 New York City Jamieson, Willard S.S.U. 4 5 " 1917 Evanston, 111 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Janes, John Vallé Marsonf T.M.U. 526 & S.S.U. 2 6 " 1917 Webster Groves, Mo Univ. of St. Louis. ..Corp. U.S.F.A, Jatho, Charles Conrad S.S.U. 19 3 " 1917 Albany, N.Y Hobart 8: Epls. Theo. School ..U.S.A.A.S. Jennings, Alfred Homer T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Seattle, Wash Jennings, Allyn Ryerson S.S.U. 3 6 " 1915-16.. Cresco, Pa Harvard , , .Lt. U.S. N.A.R.F. Jensen, Allan Ludvig Gustav T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Portland, Me Harvard .A.R.C. Jepson, Walter, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 9 1 yr. 1 mo. 1916-17. .Sparks, Nevada Univ. of Nevada. .. 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Jewett, Henry Dana S.S.U. 4 9 months 1916-17. .West Newton, Mass Mass. Agric Canadian Eng. "3 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Jewett, Robert Rollin S.S.U. 72 1 month 1917... Skeneateles, N.Y Williams 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Johanson, Ralph Thure S.S.U. 65 2 " 1917... St. Charles, 111 Univ. of Chicago Ensign U.S. Navy Johnson, Crompton Tuttle T.M.U. S37 & S.S.U. 18 3 " 1017... Hartford, Conn Yale & Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Johnson, Elmer Marker T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917... .. Melville, Mont Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.Q.M.C. Johnson, Francis Kirk S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917... Olds, Alberta, Canada Univ. of Chicago U.S. Nav. Av. Tr. Sch, Johnson, Herbert Sandusky S.S.U. 14 6 " 1917... St. Louis, Mo A.R.C. Johnson, Hosmer Ayer T.M.U. 397 5 " 1917... Chicago, 111 Harvard U.S. San. C. Johnson, James Wood S.S.U. 19 4 " 1917... Philadelphia, Pa Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Johnson, Murdoch Porter T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917... Boston, Mass Harvard U.S.C.A.C. Johnson, Norman Lewis S.S.U. 29 4 " 1917... Evanston, III U.S. Eng. Johnson, Ralph Burbank S.S.U. 17 2 " 1917... Oswego, N.Y Univ. of Wise U.S.A.A.S. Johnson, William McKinley T.M.U. 133 5 " 1917... Columbus, Ohio Ohio State U.S.F.A. Johnson, Wilbur Wallace S.S.U. 28-3 6 " 1917 East Orange, NJ Yale U.S.M.T.C. Johnston, Archibald Burtt S.S.U. 3 3 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Cornell Capt. Fr. Av. Johnston, Earl Taylor S.S.U. 14-10 9 " 1917.... Cottonwood Falls, Kan.. Leland Stanford U.S. Sig. C. Johnston, Norwood Paxton S.S.U. 64 s " i!»7 Pittsburgh. Pa M.I.T U.S. Av. Johnston, Terence Roy S.S.U. 2-9-Parc. .. 1 yr. 9 mos. 1916-17 .Chicago, 111 M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S. Sig. C. Jones, Clitus S.S.U. is 7 months 1917... Waco, Texas Univ. of Texas U.S.A.A.S. Jones, Fontaine Maury T.M.U. 397 5 " I9I7 Kirkwood, Mo Wash. Univ. & Univ. of South A.R.C. Jones, Francis Cantine T.M.U. 133 5 " 1917 New York City Jones, George Marshall, Jr S.S.U. 9 6 " 1916.... .Pittsburgh, Pa Perm. Mil U.S. Navy Jones, Henry Sweet S.S.U. 1 6 " 1916 Brooklyn, N.Y Lehigh Fr. Av. Jones, Russell Kennedy S.S.U. 28 6 " 1917 Pleasantville, N.Y Dartmouth Jones, Stanley Burt S.S.U. 66 3 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Jones, Thomas Calvin T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 McKeesport, Pa Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Jones, Willard Clayton T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa A.R.C. Jordan, Clarence Lumpkin T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917.... Monticello, Ga Georgia Tech U.S. Ord. Dept. Jouvenat, Victor Frank t S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Lincoln, Nebr Univ. of Nebr Cadet U.S. Av. Joyce, Thomas Haskins S.S.U. 12 s " 1917 Pasadena, Cal Cadet U.S. Av. Judd, David Edward S.S.U. 4 4 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard Fr. Av.—Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Judson, Frederick Sheldon S.S.U. 3 4 " 191s New York City Kahn.Howard S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Indiana... .A.R.C. 114 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Kaiser, Millard Prunier T.M.U. 526. 6 months 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Mich 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kaiser, Stuart Berwin S.S.U. 71 •.. 2 " 1917 Clifton, Mass Harvard .U.S.A.A.S. Kane, Charles Edward T.M.U. 133. 1917 Maryville, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S.A.A.S. Kann, Norman King S.S.U. 12... 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Carnegie Tech Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Karnaghan, Harry Renwick S.S.U. 14. ... 1917 Akron, Ohio Univ. of Akron 2ndLt. U.S.F.A. Kaufman, Ira Mose T.M.U. 397.. 1917 Great Falls, Mont Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Kaute, John Iden T.M.U. 184.. 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Univ. of Chicago 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kearfoot, Franklin Clarence S.S.U. 17 . 1917 Chicago, 111 Northwestern U.S.F.A. Keatley, David J .S.S.U. 18 1917 Somerville, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Keck, Arthur Christian T.M.U. 184.. 1917 New York City Harvard A.R.C. Keck, Thomas S.S.U. 67 1917 E. Hampton, L.I., N.Y. .Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Keefe, Paul Dewey T.M.U. 133.. Ï9I7 Elkhart, Ind U.S.M.T.C. Keefer, Earl Donald T.M.U. 133.. 1917 Fresno, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Kelleher, Hugh Joseph S.S.U. 12-3 . 1917 New York City Harvard Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Kellett, William Wallace T.M.U. 133 -. 1917 Germantown, Pa Princeton Corp. Fr. Av. Kelley, Edward Joseph^ (killed as volunteer) .S.S.U. 4 1916 Philadelphia, Pa Kelley, Hazen Charles S.S.U. 66 1917 Syracuse, N.Y Univ. of Syracuse .. .U.S.A.A.S. Kellogg, Curtis Romeyn T.M.U. 184.. 1917 Toledo, Ohio Univ. of Mich 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kenan, Owenf S.S.U. 2 1916 Kenansville, N.C Univ. of North Carolina Major M.R.C. Kendall, Charles Benjamin S.S.U. 70-16 . 1917 Cambridge, Mass U.S.A.A.S., U.S. Inf. Kendall, Cabot Devoll T.M.U. 184.. 1917 Phénix, R.I Dartmouth Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Kendall, Edward Dana S.S.U. 2 1917 Holden, Mass Mass. Agric. Coll... .U.S.A.A.S. Kendall, Francis Paton S.S.U. 10-2.. 1 yr. 1916-17. .Holden, Mass Harvard U.S. Av. Kendall, Herbert Raymond T.M.U. 133.. 6 months 1917 Santa Ana, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Kendrick, Nathaniel Cooper S.S.U. 26 1917 Irondequoit, N.Y Kennedy, Horton Pannelee, Cdt. Adit T.M.U. 526.. 5 " 7 " 1917 Anaconda, Mont Dartmouth Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Kenney, William Howland f S.S.U. 29.... 1917 Leominster, Mass Harvard Y.M.C.A. Kent, Le Roy T.M.U. 397.. 4 4 " 1917 White Plains, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kent, Peter Lorillard Hdqts 2 yrs. 10 mos. 1914- 15-16-17..New York City Columbia 2nd Lt. U.S. Eng. Kent, Warren Thompson, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526. 6 months 1917 Clifton Heights, Pa Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Kenyon, Hugo Alden S.S.U. 1. ... 9 " 1915 & 17. .Peace Dale, R.I Brown 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Kenyon, Richmond Wallace S.S.U. 26... 4 " 1917 Kenilworth, 111 Lt. U.S. Av. Keogh, Grenville Temple t S.S.U. 8-3 . 1 yr. s m. 1916-17. .New Rochelle, N.Y AU Hallows Inst S/Lt. Fr. Av. "5 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Keogh, John Michael S.S.U. 8 4 months 1917 New Rochelle, N.Y Newman Sen U.S.A.A.S. Keplinger, Samuel Miller, Jr S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Franklin, Pa Ohio State Univ.... U.S-A.A.S. Kerr, Harry Bonner T.M.U. 133 s " 1917 Lathrop, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S.M.C. Keyes, Joseph Boydenf S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Concord, Mass Sgt. U.S.A.A.S.— 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kielty, Ralph John S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Brighton, Mass Harvard Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Kilby, Oscar Marchant S.S.U. 29 s " 1917 Anniston, Alabama Princeton .S/Lt. Fr. Art. Killeen, James Michael S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17 .. Concord, N.H Dartmouth U.S.F.A. Kimber, Arthur Clifford. S.S.U. 14 4 " 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford .. 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Kimber, Frank Hughes T.M.U. 184 3 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass Dartmouth Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Kinder, Charles Edwin T.M.U. 133 5 " 1917 Findlay, Ohio Kenyon Coll U.S. Navy Kinder, William Randall T.M.U. 133...... 5 " 1917 Findlay, Ohio Kenyon & Bexley.., King, Gerald Colman S.S.U. 8 2 " 1917 New York City King, John Devine S.S.U. 66-71 3 " 1917 Wynne, Ark Christian Bros. Coll 1st Lt. U.SA.A.S. King, Leslie Biddle T.M.U. 397 3 1917 San Francisco, Cal U.S.M.T.C, U.S. Av. King, Lester James T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Allston, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Kingsbury, Frederick John, Jr S.S.U. 16 6 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Williams Sgt. U.S. Chem. W.S. Kingsland, Arthur S.S.U. 3 4 " 1915 Paris, France Cambridge Coll., Eng..A.R.C . Kingsland, Harold N., Sous-Chef. S.S.U. 1 10 1915 Paris, France 2nd Lt. U.S. Sig. C. Kinsley, Alan Duncan, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 13 3 " 1917 Newton, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Kinsolving, Arthur Barkesdale S.S.U. 4 4 " 1917 Philadelphia Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Kinsolving, Charles Mcllvaine S.S.U. 4 s " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Kip, John Flower T.M.U.526 3 1917 S. Orange, N.J Asp. Fr. Art. Kirk, Clifford Bailey T.M.U.397 4 1917 Macomb, 111 U.S.M.T.C. Kirkwood, William Francis S.S.U. 4 4 " 1917 Boston, Mass Ensign U.S N.R.F. Kitchel, Lloyd, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 64 s 1917 Bronxville, N.Y Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Kline, Benjamin Gordon T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917 Savannah, Mo Univ. of Mo • U.S.M.T.C. Kline, Franklin Latimore T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Chattanooga, Tenn Univ. of Va. & M.I.T. 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kloeber, Robert T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard Kneass, Edward Daniel, Jr S.S.U. 10 s " 1917 San Jose, Cal Leland Stanford Asp. Fr. Art. Kneeland, Frank Edward S.S.U. 69 3 1917 Northwood, Iowa Oberlin U.S.A.A.S. Knight, Lewis Hubert S.S.U. 66 4 " 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton Y.M.C.A. Knight, Randolph Lee S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Manchester, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Knight, William, Jr S.S.U. 64 5 1917 New York City Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Knowles, Raymond Hicks S.S.U. 16 6 " 1917 Upper Montclair, N.J U.S. Inf. Knowles, Robert Treat S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917 West Newton, Mass Andover 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Il6 PERIOD OE SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Knowlton, Philetua Clarke, Jr S.S.U. 6s I month 1917 Memphis, Tenn Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Knox, William Boardman T.M.U. 526 2 " 1917 Andover, Mass. . Andover Kohlhepp, Norman T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Louisville, Ky Univ. of Cincinnati. .1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kraffert, Benjamin Franklin S.S.U. 66 s " 1917 Titusville, Pa Princeton Kreider, George Pasfield T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Springfield, 111 Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Kreutzberg, John A. t S.S.U. 1 4 1917 Lake Bluff, 111 Krusi, Le Roy Farnham T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Alameda, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Kuech, Julius Frederic T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Brattleboro, Vt Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Kuhn, James Speer T.M.U. 184 3 1917 San Francisco, Cal U.S.M.T.C. Kuhn, Jerome Hill S.S.U. 29 4 " 1917 San Francisco, Cal Amer. Records Service Kurth, Frederick William T.M.U. 537 4 1917 Roxbury, Mass Harvard Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Kurtz, Paul Borda, Cdt. Adjtt S.S.U. 1-18 1 yr. 3 m. 1915-16 &17.. .Germantown, Pa Harvard Fr. Av.—1st Lt. U.S. Av. Kuykendall, Clark Porter S.S.U. 68 3 months 1917 Towanda, Pa Columbia U.S.A.A.S. Kyburg, Henry Ely S.S.U. 64 5 1917 Springfield, Mass Yale Capt. U.S. Inf. Kyle, George Marion S.S.U. 14 5 1917 Portland, Ore Leland Stanford ... 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Laflamme, Frank Xavier S.S.U. 13 3 1917 Manchester, N.H N.H. State Univ U.S.A.A.S. Lamade, George Robinson T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Williamsport, Pa Univ. of Mo 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Lamade, Ralph Max T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Williamsport, Pa Penn. State Coll Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Lamb, William Horton S.S.U. 64 s 1917 New Britain, Conn Univ. of Syracuse. . .2nd Lt. Inf. U.S.A. Lambert, John Holme S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Av. La Moine, Frank Berthyl T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Berkeley, Cal Sgt. U.S. Av. Lamond, Roy Douglas S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Mich U.S. Nav. Av. Lamont, Robert Patterson, Jr. t tt T.M.U. 133 s 1917 Evanston, 111 Princeton Phys. Dsbld. in A.F.S. La Montagne, Edward Clinton T.M.U. 397 2 1917 San Francisco, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. La Motte, Louis Howell, Jr S.S.U. 30 4 1917 New York City Morristown School... Lance, Lucien Charles T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Kenosha, Wise 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Landon, Daniel Seth S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Hartford Conn 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Landon, William Grinnell T.M.U. 184 s 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Lane, J. Welling S.S.U. 4 s 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lane, Lauriat S.S.U. 9 5 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard U.S. Av. Sch. Lane, Travis Pollard T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Angels, Cal Univ. of Cal Asp. Fr. Art. Langfeld, Alfred S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Port Jefferson, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Lanpher, Henry Coe T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J Brown Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Lansing, Frank Elmer T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Albany, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. 117 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Larwill, George Richard S.S.U. 69 3 months 1917 Adrian, Mich Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Latham, James Hoblit T.M.U. 133 3 1917 New York City Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Lathrop, Frederic William S.S.U. 65 4 1917 Mount Carmel, Conn Brown U.S.A.A.S. Lathrop, Julian Langson S.S.U. 1 .6 1916 New Hope, Pa Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Latimer, Empie S.S.U. I 8 1915-16..Wilmington, N.C Princeton Capt. U.S.F.A. Laughlin, Francis Bailey, Jr S.S.U. is 2 1917 New Haven, Conn U.S.A.A.S. Law, Malcolm Campbell S.S.U. 14 3 1917 Springfield, Mass Yale U.S.A.A.S. Law, Stuart Grafton S.S.U. 14 3 1917 Springfield, Mass Yale U.S.A.A.S. Lawrence, Blake Leigh S.S.U. 64 s 1917 Short Hills, N.J Yale Cadet Inf. Eng. Army Lawrence, Edwin Cummings S.S.U. 13 . . .2 1917 Darlington, S.C Harvard Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Lawrence, George Edward Roberts T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Binghamton, N.Y Andover Academy.. .Cadet R.A.F. Lawrence, Richard, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 3 8 1914-15. .Groton, Mass Harvard Lawrence, Warren Francis T.M.U. 526 S 1917 Brookline, Mass Holbrook Sch 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Leach, Ernest Hunnewell. S.S.U. 18 s 1917 Reading, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lebon, George S.S.U. 4-10-33 ...lyr. 1916-17.. Great Neck, L.I U.S.A.A.S. Lee, Noble Wishard S.S.U. 6s 4 months 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of. Wise. & Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Lee, Schuyler T.M.U. 526 , 3 1917 New London, Conn Andover Academy.. .Fr. Av. Lee, Schuyler Carteret S.S.U. 69 3 1917 Allendale, N.J Univ. of Syracuse U.S.A.A.S. Le Fevre, Louis Du Bois T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Forest Glen, N.Y Harvard Legler, Fredric Mills T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Wise 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Leidgen, Charles Oliver T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Milwaukee, Wise Marquette 1st Lt. Dental Serv. Leidgen, Nicholas Clarence T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Milwaukee, Wise St. John's Mil 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Lenteli, Prescott Welmarth T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Canton, Mass U.S.M.T.C. Leonard, Charles Curtis S.S.U. 71...... 2 1917 Binghamton, N.Y Cornell. ...-. U.S.A.A.S. Leopold, James Morris, Jr S.S.U. 14 3 1917 Deal Beach, N.J Princeton U.S.M.T.C. Lepper, Reginald Heber T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y St. Andrew's Coll,.. .U.S.M.T.C. Lester, Robert Ridenor S.S.U. 9-10 1 yr. 2 m. 1916-17. .Kansas City, Mo Princeton Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Le Tarte, Albert Charles T.M.U. 397 4 months 1917 Brunswick, Me U.S.M.T.C. Le Toumeau, Leon Jay T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Lewine, Archibald E S.S.U. 8 2 1917 New York City Williams U.S.A.A.S. Lewis, David Wilber S.S.U. 3 6 1915 Brooklyn, N.Y Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lewis, Frank Archibald S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Dartmouth Lewis, Harold Wilcox S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Quincy, 111 Beloit U.S.A.A.S. Lewis, Isaac Chauncey S.S.U. 64 s 1917 Stratford, Conn Yale U.S. Av. Lewis, James Henry S.S.U. 16 3 1917 Eastport, Me Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Il8 KAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Lewis, Philip Curtis t S.S.U. 1 6 months 1916 Indianapolis, Ind, Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Lewis, Stevenson Paul S.S.U. 17 6 " 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Univ. of Wise 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Lewis, Theodore Weed S.S.U. 71 4 1917 New York City Lewis, Virgil Abraham S.S.U. 4 6 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lidbury, Arthur Charles Hdqts 1 yr. 1916-17. .Richmond, England Liddell, James Austint S.S.U. is 6 months 1917 Newton Center, Mass .. Cadet R.A.F. Lilienthal, Theodore Max T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 New York City Cornell A.R.C. Lillie, Walter Hamilton S.S.U. 10-4 1 yr. 1916-17. .Boston, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lind, Muir Whillas S.S.U. 69 3 months 1917 Detroit, Mich Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Lindeman, Charles Walter Bernard T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Seattle, Wash ,. .Univ. of Wash Lindsay, Clark Epting S.S.U. 1 6 1916-17- -Charlottesville, Va Hamp.-Sidn. (Va.) . .2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Lindsey, Leon Mason Vosges S.S.U. 33.. s " 1917 Onarga, 111 Univ. of Illinois 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Lindsley, Paul Warren T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Marietta, Ohio A.R.C- 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Lines, Howard Bur chard t (died as volunteer) S.S.U. 1-8 6 1915 & 16.. Paris, France Dartmouth & Harvard Lines, Ernest Howard, Attending Physician. Hdqts 1 yr. 4 mos. 1916-17.. Paris, France.. 1 Dartmouth. Litchfield, Reuben Lloyd S.S.U. 14 6 months 1917 San Francisco, Cal Corp. U.S.Q.M.C. Littell, Robert Hdqts 2 " 1916 New York City Harvard Little, John Dutton S.S.U. 1 6 1916 Maiden, Mass Corp. U.S. Sig. C. Littlefield, Charles Grant T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Toronto, Canada Andover Academy.. .Cadet R.A.F. Livingston, John Walter S.S.U. 17 6 " 1917 Moline, 111 Northwestern 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Livingstone, John Stanley T.M.U. 397 s " 1917 Arlington Heights, Mass. Univ. of Fla Lloyd, John Thomas S.S.U. 12 6 " 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio Cornell Lobdell, Harrison T.M.U. 397 S '' 1917 Chicago, 111 Wash. Univ Cadet U.S. Av. Locke, Horatio Austin T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Lockwood, Frederic Gray S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard .U.S.A.A.S. Lockwood, Preston, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 3 Hdqts 7 " 1915-16. .St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ 1st Lt. U.S.FJV. Logan, George Bryan, Jr S.S.U. 3 8 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Princeton 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Logan, Wendell Ross T.M.U. 184 4 " 1917 Waverley, Mass Tufts Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Long, Hilton Welbornf S.S.U. 18 s " 1917 Worcester, Mass Wash. & Lee, M.I.T. 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Long, Perrin Hamilton S.S.U. 69 3 " 1917 Ann Arbor, Mich Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Loomis, Jo Gilbert S.S.U. 29 S " 1917 Evanston, 111 Univ. of Wise 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Loomis, Orson Earl S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Janesville, Wise Beloit U.S.A.A.S. Lord, Francis S.S.U. 29 4 " 1917 Lynn, Mass Lord, Kenneth Andrew T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 Newton, Mass A.R.C. Loring, Selden Melville T.M.U. 587 4 " 1917 Wellesley Hills, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Losh, William Jackson, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 14-10 9 " 1917 San Francisco, Cal Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. 119 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Lott, George McClelland S.S.U. i 6 months 1916-17. .Denver, Colo. .. Sgt. U.S.F.A. Lougee, Eldin Dewitt T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Plymouth, N.H. Iowa State & Dart­ mouth .Cadet U.S. Av. Loughlin, John Donald S.S.U. 19 S " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Cornell .U.S.A.A.S. Love, Ethelbert Wickes S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Cambridge, Mass Trinity Coll .U.S.A.A.S. Lovell, Walter, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 4 mos, 1915-16.. Newtonville, Mass Harvard .Fr. Av. — Capt. U.S. Av. Lovering, Reuben Wilcox T.M.U. 397 4 months 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Minn .U.S.M.T.C. Lovett, Paul Dudley S S.U. 16 6 1917 Brookline, Mass Colby , .A.R.C. Low, Emerson S.S.U. 27 4 1017 Detroit, Mich Harvard , .U.S.A.A.S. Low, Richard Wadsworth T.M.U. 133 3 1917 Roselle, N.J U.S. Navy Lowe, Russell James T.M.U. 397 5 1917 Woodland, Cal Cal. & Columbia... .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Lowes, John Wilbur S.S.U. 65 4 1917 St. Louis, Mo Harvard .R.A.F. Lowrie, William Arthur S.S.U. 67 3 1917 Sewicklev, Pa Princeton .U.S.A.A.S. Lowry, Edgar Kingdon T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y N.Y. Univ .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Lowry, Thomas Harvey S.S.U. 3 6 1917 Royal Oak, Mich...... Corp. U.S.F.A. Luckey, Charles Pinckney S.S.U. 64 s 1917 New Haven, Conn Taft Sch , .U.S.F.A. Lumsden, Arthur E S.S.U. 8 9 1915 Paris, France Lundquist, Sven John Hugo S.S.U. 12 Hdqts.. .9 1917 San Francisco, Cal A.R.C. Lunt, Daniel Bremner S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Newburyport, Mass Harvard .U.S.A.A.S. Luqueer, John Taylor S.S.U. 32 3 1917 Orange, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Lutz, Roger Henry Hdqts 6 1917 Paris, France Harvard .A.R.C. Lybolt, Fred Avery S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Port Jervis, N.Y Princeton .U.S.A.A.S. Lyman, Alexander Victor S.S.U. 9 .5 1917 Stapleton, N.Y Princeton .istLt. U.S. Av. Lyman, George Hinckley, Jr .S.S.U. 9 9 1916-17.. Boston, Mass Harvard .2ndLt. U.S. Inf. Lyons, Joseph Henry S.S.U. 32 3 1917 Staten Island, N.Y Columbia .U.S.A.A.S.

Mabon, James Brown, Jr ...S.S.U.65 ...4 1917 New York City Harvard >...U.S.F.A. MacCarthy, Fairchilds Levant Benedict. ...S.S.U.9 1917 Waltham, Mass Colgate A.R.C. MacColl, Norman Alexander ...S.S.U. 64 4 1917 Providence, R.I Yale U.S.A.A.S. MacDonald, Duncan Freedley, Jr...... S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Atlantic City, N.J MacDonald, Joseph Cony ...S.S.U. 16 9 1917 New York City Bowdoin 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. MacDonald, Norman Wakefield f ...... S.S.U. 64 4 1917 Bar Harbor , Yale U.S.A.A.S. MacDonald, Sumner Bigelow ...T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Gloucester, Mass Huntington U.S.MT.C. MacDonald, William Garrard S.S.U. 69.. 4 1917 Atlantic City, N.J Ord. Dept. Macdonald, William Valentine Hdqts 4 1917 Belmont, Mass Harvard A.F.S. Hdqts. Paris MacDougall, Albert Edward S.S.U. 30 4 1917 Flushing, L.I., N.Y Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. 120 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Machado, John Zaldivar S.S.U. 9 4 months 1917 Ottawa, Canada Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Maclntyre, Ewen, Jr.t S.S.U. 2 6 " 1916-17.. Brighton, Mass 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Mack, Walter Kennard S.S.U. 33 2 1917 Montdair, N.J Perm. State Coll U.S.A.A.S. MacKenzie, Gordon Kenneth S.S.U. 10-2 10 1916 & 17.. Boston, Mass U.S.A.A.S. MacKenzie, Donald Emerson T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Waverley, Mass Tufts U.S. Inf. MacKenzie, Robert Emerson, Cdt. Adit.. . .T.M.U. 526-211.. .6 " 1917 Canton, Ohio Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. MacKinlay, John Bradburne T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Santa Barbara, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. MacLaughlan, Donald Shaw S.S.U. 2 6 " 1916-17.. New York A.R.C. MacMonagte, Douglas t S.S.U. 3-8 8 " 1915-16. .New York Univ. of Cal Fr. Av. MacNair, Hugh Wilson S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 Houghton, Mich Brown U.S.A.A.S. MacNamee, Arthur Edward T.M.U. 184 6 " 1917 Weymouth, Mass Tufts Sgt. U.S.F.A. MacPherson, Lynn Alvin, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 19 6 " 1917 Easton, Maryland Hobart 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. MacVeagh, Francis Wayne Hdqts .2 " 1916 New York City Macy, Valentine Everit, Jr.f T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 Scarborough-on-Hudson. .Harvard A.R.C. Magee, Carl Cole, Jr S.S.U. 66 2 " 1917 Tulsa, Okla Univ. of New Mexico Magnin, Jacques f S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1916-17.. Paris, France Magnus, Albert, Jr., Sous-Chef S.S.U. 20 3 months 1917 Chicago, 111 Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Magoun, Francis Peabody, Jr S.S.U. 1 6 1916 Cambridge, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. R.A.F. Magruder, Thomas Malone S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Columbus, Ohio Ohio State Univ U.S.A.A.S Maher, Chauncey Carter S.S.U. 33 4 1917 Payson, 111 Univ. of Illinois ... .U.S.A.A.S. Makanna, Nicholas Philip S.S.U. 72 s 1917 Bangor, Me Univ. of Maine S/Lt. Fr. Art. Malm, Walter Ralph, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 14 6 1917 San Francisco, Cal Cornell Sc Leland Stanford Civ. Emp. U.S. Av. Malone, Joseph Ralph S.S.U. 64 5 1917 Rochester, N.Y Cornell & Columbia. Manderson, Harold Andrew S.S.U. 9 6 1916-17.. Portland, Me Bowdoin Sgt. U.S. Eng. Manley, Anthony Howard T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Holyoke, Mass Boston Univ 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Manley, John Raymond S.S.U. 69 2 1917 Plainfield, N.J New York Univ U.S.A.A.S. Manning, Edward Avery S.S.U. 30 s 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Sig. C. Manton, Thomas Cuttell, Jr T.M.U. 184 6 1917 East Liverpool, Ohio Univ, of Miami U.S.F.A. Marr, Kenneth S.S.U. 2 7 1915-16. .Livermore, Cal Fr. Av. — Capt. U.S. Av. Marsh, Henry Birdsall T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Summit, N.J Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Marshall, Orland Smith S.S.U. 4 3 1917 Weld, Maine Tufts Med Y.M.C.A. Marshall, Verne S.S.U. 4 6 1916 Cedar Rapids, Iowa Coe College 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Martin, Townsend t S.S.U. 29 s 1917 New York City Princeton S/Lt. Fr. Art. Martin, Victor Eliel S.S.U. 14 3 1917 Beloit, Wise U.S.A.A.S. 121 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF S HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Martin, William Thomasf S.S.U. 2 lyr. 1914-15. .Burlington, N.J Univ. Pittsburgh... .2nd Lt. R.A.F. Mason, Arthur John, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 months 1917 Chicago, 111 Cornell 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Mason, Austin Blake, Cdt. Aditt S.S.U. 4-8 1 yr. 1 m. 1916-17.. Boston, Mass Harvard & M.I.T. . . 1st Lt. U.S. Sig. C. Mason, James Albert T.M.U. 133 s months 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Cadet U.S. Av. Mason, John Hazelhurst, Jr T.M.U. 133 s " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Matter, Robert S.S.U. 3 3 1915 Marion, Ind Princeton Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Mauran, Frank, Jr Hdqts 2 " 1916 Philadelphia, Pa Yale 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Mawha, James Kenneth S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Newark, N.J Cornell U.S.A.A.S. May, Alvin Richard S.S.U. 71 4 " 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Minn U.S. Hosp. C. May, John Newman, Jr T.M.U. 133 s " 1917 Summit, N.J Princeton U.S.N.R.F. Mayoh, Albert Edward T.M.U. 23 1 1917 Pawtucket, R.I Brown A.R.C. McAllister, Thomas Francis S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Grand Rapids, Mich Univ. of Mich S/Lt. Fr. Art. McCague, Laurence Minot S.S.U. 68 3 " 1917 Omaha, Nebraska Amherst U.S.A.A.S. McCall, Clifford Hyde T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 New York City 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. McCall, George Archibald S.S.U. 4 9 1915-16. .Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Penn Fr. Av. McCampbell, John S S.S.U. 69 4 1917 San Antonio, Texas Princeton Asp. Fr. Art. McCIary, George Brewer S.S.U. 3 3 " 1915 Oak Park, 111 Dartmouth Capt. U.S. Eng. McClean, Wesley Stoddard S.S.U. 33 2 1917 Chicago, III U.S.A.A.S. McClintock, Robert Johnson T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Lexington, Ky Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. McClure, Bruce Holme, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 10-33-16 .. 1 yr. 1916-17. .Yonkers, N.Y Williams 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. McConnell, James Rogers t S.S.U. 2 10 months 1915 Carthage, N.C Univ. of Va Fr. Av. McCord, William Bennett T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Seattle, Wash Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. McCormick, George Boldt S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Evanston, 111 Princeton U.S. Eng. McCormick, Harold Fowler, Jr Hdqts 3 " 1916 Chicago, 111 Groton Sch McCraw, Nelson Stewart T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 North Adams, Mass Dartmouth U.S. Nav. Av. McCreight, Walter North T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Punxsutawney, Pa Univ. of Pa U.S. Nav. Av. McDonnell, John Vincent S.S.U. 16 S 1917 Tulsa, Okla Yale U.S. Inf. McDonough, Michael Francis T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Swampscott, Mass Dartmouth U.S. Inf. McDougal, Robert Davis, Jr.t S.S.U. is 3 1917 Peoria, 111 Princeton U.S.A.A.S. McFadden, John Howard, Jr., Treasurer Hdqts 3 yrs. 1914-17.. Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Pa Capt. U.S.A. McGee, Jerome Francis T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. McGibeny, Donald Holman S.S.U. 1 4 " 1915 Indianapolis, Ind Hamilton Coll 1st. Lt. U.S. Inf. McGinty, Francis Clair T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. McGowan, Hugh Edgar T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Elyria, Ohio Oberlin U.S.A.A.S. McGowan, Thomas John S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Andover Academy . .U.S.A.A.S. , McGrath, Francis Dolan S.S.U. 31 4 " 1917 Brighton, Mass Harvard 122 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE McGrew, Dallas Dayton Lore, Sous-Chef... S.S.U. 3.. . .5 months 1915 Boston, Mass Harvard Mcintosh, Kenneth Goad S.S.U. 67. . .3 " 1917 San Francisco, Cal Morristown School .U.S.A.A.S. — Sgt.Int. U.S.A. Hdqts. Mclntyre, Francis Raymond T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta Coll. .U.S.M.T.C. — U.S. Eng. McKay, Joseph Raymond T.M.U. 133 3 1917 Troy, N.Y U.S.F.A. McKinley, William S.S.U. 4 2 1917 South Bethlehem, Pa... .Lehigh Univ.. .S.A.T.C. McLane, Allan, Jr., Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 12 6 1917 Garrison, Md Yale 1st Lt. U.S. Av. McLaren, Richard Ashe T.M.U. 133 4 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. McLeish, Archibald Duncan S.S.U. 10 S 1917 Millbrae, Cal Stanford Univ 2nd Lt. R.A.F. McMaster, Rollin Jay S.S.U. 17 3 1917 Detroit, Mich Univ. of Va U.S. Ord. McMenemy, Logan S.S.U. 2 4 1915 Rockford, 111 Yale Capt. U.S. Av. McMorrow, Joseph T.M.U. 133 6 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Cal Asp. Fr. Art. McMurry, Ora Richard t S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Madison, Wise Univ. of Wise 1st Lt. U.S. Av. McMurtry, Edward Painter Hdqts 3 1917 Canton, Mass Harvard U.S. Ord. McNaughton, Kirk Alexander S.S.U. 27 4 1917 Kaukanna, Wise Bowdoin U.S.A.A.S. McNaughton, William Henry S.S.U. 8 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Univ. of Va U.S.A.A.S. McNear, Barroll T.M.U. 526 6 1917 San Francisco, Cal Harvard 2nd Lt. R.A.F. McNeill, Joseph S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Haverford & Princ. .. McNerney, Herbert Thomas S.S.U. 9 1 1917 Toledo, Ohio A.R.C. McPhail, John Doel S.S.U. IS 6 1917 Rochester, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. McQuiston, Charles Fitch T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Dobbs Ferry, N.Y Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Meacham, Robert Douglas S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Cincinnati, Ohio Yale U.S. Av. Meadowcroft, Kirk Piatt S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Chicago, 111 Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Meadowcroft, William f S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17. .New York City Harvard Meaker, Ellis Robert S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Auburn, N.Y Cadet U.S. Av. Means, James MacGregor T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Manchester, Mass Wentworth Inst U.S.M.T.C. Means, Thomas T.M.U. 526 6 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale & Oxford 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Meissner, Harold Gustav S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Melanson, Harold Parker T.M.U. 184 2 1917 Waverley, Mass Melcher, John S.S.U. 3 4 1915 New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Mellen, Joseph Manley f S.S.U. 3 6 1915-16. .Garden City, N.Y Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Mendum, Carl Alonzo S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Roxbury, Mass Harvard San. C. U.S.A. Merrick, Kenneth S.S.U. 2 S 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard Merris, John Edward, Jr T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Dubois, Pa Penn. State Coll Cadet U.S. Av. Meyer, Arthur S.S.U. 14 S 1917 Chicago, 111 A.R.C. Meyer, Charles Ferdinand T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Baltimore, Md Johns Hopkins 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. 123 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Michael, Berkeley S.S.U. 3 6 months 1917 Sioux City, Iowa Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Miles, Appleton Train, Cdt. Adjt S^.U. 8 lyr. l9l6-I7..Brattleboro, Vt Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Miles, Edward Gallup S.S.U. 66 3 months 1917 Asheville, N.C Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Miles, Theodore, Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Mount Carroll, 111 Beloit Coll U.S. Av. Milholland, James Clarke S.S.U. 17 3 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Yale Millard, Hugh T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Parkdale, Oregon Cornell Ensign U.S. Nav. Millen, James Knox S.S.U. 64 s " 1917 Memphis, Tenn Yale Cadet U.S. Av. Miller, Donald Kenneth T.M.U. 133 & 397 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Miller, Herbert Dwight T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Lexington, Mass Tufts Miller, Mortimer James f S.S.U. is 3 " 1917 Rochester, N.Y Yale U.S.A.A.S. Miller, Roswell T.M.U. S26 3 1917 Millbrook Dut. Co., N.Y.Stevens Inst Ens. U.S. Navy Miller, Walter Bernard .Vosges Det 6 " 1916-17. .New York City Fr. Av. — 1st Lt. U.S. Av, Millet, Aimé Frederic S.S.U. 4 6 " 1917 Oyster Bay, L.I., N.Y... 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Millet, Emile Henry S.S.U. 4 6 1917 Chicago, 111 U.S. Nav. Av. Milliken, James Roscoe T.M.U. 526 4 " 1917 Cambridge, Mass M.I.T .Lt. U.S. Av. Mills, Davis Hamilton S.S.U. 13 6 1917 Oak Park, 111 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Mills, Marshall Benedict S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Dorchester, Mass Harvard . .U.S.A.A.S. Mills, Walker Hill T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917 Decatur, 111 Univ. of Mich .U.S.M.T.C. Milne, James Richard t S.S.U. 28 5 " 1917 Dorchester, Mass Dartmouth ... . .S.A.T.C. Miner, Paul Sawyer S.S.U. 66 3 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth ... . .U.S.A.A.S. Minty, John Emery S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Muskegon, Mich Cornell ..U.S. Nav. Av. Mitchell, Russell Pattison S.S.U. 72 2 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Carnegie Inst. .U.S.A.A.S. 1917 Duluth, Minn Yale . .istLt. U.S. Av. Mitchell, Wildey Hubbell T.M.U. 133 4 " .U.S.F.A. Modjeski, Chas. Emanuel John T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Cornell 1916-17.. New York City Harvard . Capt. U.S. Inf. Moffat, Donald S.S.U. 4 9 U.S. Av. Monahan, Peter Francis S.S.U. 16 7 " 1917 Attleboro, Mass .U.S.M.T.C. Monteagle, Kenneth T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of California. Lt. U.S. Nav. Av. Monteith, Donald Wright S.S.U. 2 S 1916 San Francisco, Cal. Montgomery, Archibald Moore S.S.U. 26 6 1917 New York City Princeton Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Montgomery, Rodman Bowne f S.S.U. 2-4-3 . .1 yr. 3 mos. 1915-17. .New York City Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Mooers, Horatio Tobey S.S.U. 27 & Hdqts.6 months 1917 Skowhegan, Maine Bowdoin . .Chem. Res. Sta. U.S.A. Moon, Russell Franklin S.S.U. 6s. . 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Moore, Henry Kirkby S.S.U. 3. . .3 " 1915 Philadelphia, Pa. Moore, John Boatman S.S.U. is. .6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 .Univ. of Chicago....

124 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Moore, John Crosby Brown, Cdt. Adjt.. .S.S.U. 9 &T.M.U. 526 10 months 1916 & 17.. Cambridge, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Moore, Lewis Ellwood Hdqts 2 " 1917 New York City 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Moore, Louis Carroll. S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 Cedar Rapids, Iowa Moore, William Herbert T.M.U. 397 3 1917.... .Waterville, Maine A.R.C. Moran, Lawrence James S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 New York City Columbia Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. More, Hermon Du Bois S.S.U. 12 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Med. Dept. U.S.A. Moreland, William Ford T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Moriarty, Oscar Francis, Jr T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Belmont, Mass Boston Univ U.S.M.C. Morrill, Harold Bell S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17. .Roxbury, Mass M.I.T Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Morris, John Knox, Jr S.S.U. 14 6 " 1917 Cloverdale, Cal Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Morris, Lawrence Shackelford S.S.U. 4 6 " 1916-17. .Albany, N.Y Yale 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Morrison, Francis Scarr T.M.U. 397 5 '* 1917 Statesville, N.C Elon Coll Corp. U.S.F.A. Morrison, Julian Knox T.M.U. 397 5 " 1917 Statesville, N.C Univ. of South Carolina 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Morss, Philip Reed S.S.U. 3 3 1915 Chestnut Hill, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Morton, Charles Ingalls t S.S.U. 18 6 1917..... Naples, Italy Univ. of Naples Capt. U.S. Av. Moses, Irving Gumbel T.M.U. 133 3 " 1917 New Orleans, La Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Moss, Joseph Samuel T.M.U. 133...... 4 " 1917 Columbia, Mo Univ. of Missouri Corp. U.S.M.T.C. Moss, Robert Thomas Woodward, Chief of Construction and Repair Park S.S.U. 2 & Hdqts. .2 yrs.ômos. 1915-17. .New York City Harvard .A.R.C. Mudge, Louis Goldthwait T.M.U. 526 4 months 1917 Baltimore, Md Lehigh Univ .U.S. Tank C. Mueller, Edwin Alfred, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 13 & 31... .9 " 1917 El Caion, Cal Univ. of California . Interpreter A.E.F. Muhlhauser, Frederick Philipp S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 New Brunswick, N.J Harvard Muhr, Allan H., Controller and Cdt. Adjt.f.Hdqts. & S.S.U.14.2 yrs.9mos, 1915-17. .Paris, France Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Mungan, John Joseph S.S.U. 32 3 months 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Munger, Stephen Ingham, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17.. Dallas, Texas Vanderbilt Capt. U.S.F.A. Munro, George Russell T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Detroit, Mich U.S.M.T.C. Munroe, John f S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1916-17. .Tuxedo Park, N.Y Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Munson, William Herbert, Jr , S S U. 71 4 months 1917 Port Henry, N.Y Sgt. U.S. Inf. Murdock, Jacob Milton, Jr ,..,. .T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Johnstown, Pa A.R.C. Myers, Arthur f S.S.U. 15 2 " 1917 New York City Myers, Robert Bonsall S.S.U. 65 4 ;; 1917 Chicago, III Northwestern U.S. Balloon S.

Nalle, Albert S.S.U. 3 1915 Bryn Mawr, Pa Univ. of Penn 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Nash, Alexander Van Gaasbeck S.S.U. 31... 1917 Syracuse, N.Y Hotchkiss School U.S.A.A.S. 125 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Nash, Edwin Gates S.S.U. 70 2 months 1917 Burlington, Vt Williams College. .. .U.S.A.A.S. Nash, Francis Philip, Jr T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Flushing, N.Y Groton School Asp. Fr. Art. Naslund, Elmer S.S.U. 33 2 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Missouri U.S.A.A.S. —2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Naylor, Edwin Loriston ,.. .S.S.U. 15 2 ** 1917 West Chelmsford, Mass. .Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Neftel, Basil Knight, Cdt. Adit, t S.S.U. 8 & 17 1 yr. 1916-17. .Larchmont, N.Y 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Neidecker, Bertrande Coles T.M.U. 526 4 months 1917 New York City U.S. Av. Nelson, David T S.S.U. I 4 191S-16. .Mayville, N.D Univ. of N. Dakota. .1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Nelson, Henry Warner f S.S.U. 9-26 II 1916-17. .Taft, Va 2nd Lt. U.S. Balloon S. Nelson, Karl Peter T.M.U. 397 3 1917 North Troy, N.Y Blair Acad U.S. Tank C. Nevin, Ogden S.S.U. I 3 1915 Riverton, N.J Univ. of Penn U.S.A.A.S. Newcomb, Frank Simon Loveweil S.S.U. 2 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago U.S.A.A.S. Newlin, John V. t tt (killed as volunteer)... S.S.U. 29 2 " 1917 Whitford, Pa Princeton Newman, Winthrop Payson S.S.U. 2 6 " 1916 Orange, N.J 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Neynaber, Raymond Adolph S.S.U. 26 4 " 1917 Chicago, 111 U.S. Tank C. Nichols, Alan Hammond «... S.S.U. 14 5 " 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford Sgt. Fr. Av. Nichols, John Ralph S.S.U. 10 S 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford U.S. Tank C. Nichols, Russell Mabbott S.S.U. 2 4 1917 Branford, Conn Lehigh 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Nickel, James Leroy, Jr T.M.U. 184 3 " 1917 Menlo Park, Cal Yale U.S. Int. Nickerson, Norton Hart T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 Quincy, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Nicola, Milton George T.M.U. 133 S " 1917 Gambier, Ohio Kenyon Coll Chaplain U.S.A. Niesley, Paul T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Manhasset, L.I., N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Niles, Emory Hamilton . S.S.U. 9 6 '* 1916 Baltimore, Md Johns Hopkins 1st Lt. M.R.C. Nordhoff, Charles Bernard Vosges Det 6 " 1916-17. .Trinidad, Colo Harvard Fr. Av.-2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Northrop, Mitchell Edward S.S.U. 4 S " 1917 Monticello, Iowa Iowa State Coll U.S.A.A.S. Norton, G. Frederick t (killed as volunteer)... S.S.U. I 2 " 1917 Goshen, N.Y Norton, Kenneth Bain S.S.U. 32 2 " 1917 Columbus, Ohio Ohio State Univ U.S.A.A.S. Nourse, Norman Crawford S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Boise, Idaho Princeton U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S. San. C. Nouirse, Robert Lee, Jr., Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 67 3 " 1917 Boise, Idaho. Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Noyes, Edwin Miles, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 28 4 " 1917 Duxbury, Mass Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Nutt, Roger S.S.U. 17 6 •; 1917 Ctiffside, N.J Dartmouth Cadet U.S. Av. Nye, Dudley Dodge T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta Coll U.S.M.T.C.

Ober, Leonard S.S.U. 3 4 191S Baltimore, Md Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. O'Brien, John Joseph S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Durham, N.C Univ. of N. Carolina 126 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Obrig, Theodore Ernst S.S.U. 26... 6 months 1917 New York City Columbia Sgt. U.S. Med. C. O'Connell, Edward Cornelius S.S.U. 1. . .. .2 " 1917 Watertown, Mass Boston Coll Cadet U.S. Av. O'Connor, Thomas Henry S.S.U. 12 . . . 6 " 1917 Brookline, Mass U.S. Nav. Av. Ogden, Henry Bradley T.M.U. 184. .4 " 1917 Utica, N.Y Hamilton Coll U.S.M.T.C. Ogilvie, Francis Dashwood, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 2. . . . .3 yrs. 1914-17. .Lindfield, Sussex, Eng Eng. Amb. Serv. with Fr. Army Ogle, Gilbert Eugene S.S.U. is. .. 4 months 1917 Terre Haute, Ind Bowdoin Olds, Edward Clarence S.S.U. 67... 4 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Oiler, Richard Harley S.S.U. 1 4 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Princeton Ensign U.S. Navy Olmstead, Chauncey Lockhardt t S.S.U. 18. .. 6 " 1917 Paris, France Olmsted, Frederick Nelson T.M.U. 397 . 4 " 1917 Pomfret Center, Conn... .Trinity Coll Olmsted, William Beach, Jr T.M.U. 397 • 4 " 1917 Pomfret Center, Conn Yale , 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Olson, Malcolm Graeme T.M.U. 184. 4 " 1917 LeRoy, N.Y A.R.C. O'Neill, James A S.S.U. 2. . . . 6 " 1916 Jersey City Columbia 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Orcutt, Philip Dana S.S.U. 31. • • 3 " 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard R.O.T.C. Ordway, Donald T.M.U. 397 . 5 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Ordway, Richmond T.M.U. 397 . 5 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Orr, Thomas Lazear S.S.U. 12 . . . 6 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Hamilton Coll 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Orr, William Laird S.S.U. 28 . . . 4 " 1917 Maiden, Mass 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Osborn, Albert Dunbar T.M.U. 526. 6 " 1917 Montclair, N.J Dartmouth Wagoner U.S. Am. Tr. Osborn, Earl Dodge, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 3-15.. 9 " 1915& 17.. .New York City Princeton Sgt. U.S. Inf. Osborn, Paul G.f (killed as volunteer) S.S.U. 28. . . 1 " 1917..... Montclair, N.J Dartmouth Osborne, Robert Henry S.S.U. 12 . . . 3 " 1917..... Boise, Idaho Univ. of Wisconsin.. A.R.C. Osgood, Guyor Wilner S.S.U. 69 . . . 3 " 1917 Adrian, Mich Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Ostheimer, Frederick R S.S.U. 4-9 .. 1 yr. 3 mos. 1916-17. • Paris, France Interp. Hdqts. A.E.F. Otis, John Faxon T.M.U. 397 . 3 months 1917 Boston, Mass R. A.F. Overstreet, Harry Mann f S.S.U. 17. . . 6 " 1917 Oak Park, 111 Wabash U.S.F.A. Owens, Martin Sylvester S.S.U. 8. ... 3 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S.

Packard, Frank Howe S.S.U. 6s... 3 1917... Princeton Ensign U.S. Navy Packard, Karl Sanborn S.S.U. 71. . . 2 " I9I7-•• .Hanover, Mass. U.S.A.A.S. Paden, David Sheldon S.S.U. 8 4 I9I7-•• Univ. of Michigan . .Sgt. Fr. Av. Paden, Dennison Colt S.S.U. 8 7 I9I7-•• U.S.A.A.S. Page, Donald Ormsby S.S.U. 4 4 " 1915-16. .. New York City . Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Marines Page, Edward Horton S.S.U. 2 . . . . 4 1917... .Wollaston, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S.-2nd Lt. F.A. Page, Harold Meredith S.S.U. 6s... 4 I9I7... .Univ. of Illinois Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. 127 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Page, Philip Sumner T.M.U. 537 3 months 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Paine, George Eustis T.M.U. 397 i 1917 New York City Columbia 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Paine, Lansing Morsef S.S.U. is 9 1917 Durham, N.H Yale Inst. Training C.U.S.A. Palache, John Garber S.S.U. 8 4 1917 Farmington, Conn Univ. of California.. .U.S.A.A.S. Palamountain, Philip Ryder S.S.U. 18 3 1917 West Newton, Mass Boston Univ U.S.A.A.S. Palen, William Kzekiel S.S.U. 12 I 1917 Cornelia, Ga Ga. Sch. of Tech. . . . U.S.A.A.S. Palmer, Henry Brewster t S.S.U. 3 11 1916-17. .New York City Harvard Fr. Av. Paradise, Robert Campbell, Sous-Chef t S.S.U. is 6 1917 Bucks, Eng Yale Capt. U.S. Av. Parker, James Irving T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Chicago, 111 Corp. U.S. Sig. C. Parker, William Bradstreet S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Groveland, Mass Bowdoin Parks, William Arthur T.M.U. 397 2 1917 Waverley, Mass Ens. U.S. Nav. Parmelee, James Miller S.S.U. 27 6 1917 New York City Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Parmenter, Richard T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Geneva, N.Y Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Parr, Donley Joseph T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta Coll 2nd Lt. U.S. Ord. Parrott, Joseph Augustine S.S.U. 4 9 1916-17. .San Mateo, Cal Cambridge U.S. Med. C. Parry, Edward Howland. S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Glens Falls, N.Y Williams U.S. Av. Parsons, Frank Enos S.S.U. 72 I 1917 Dorchester, Mass M.I.T U.S.A.A.S. Parsons, William Barclay, Jr Hdqts 2 1916 New York City Harvard & Columbia Capt. U.S. Med. C. Partridge, Arthur Lynds T.M.U. 526 6 1917 St. Louis, Mo Cornell S/Lt Fr. Art. Paterson, James Jamieson T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Wilmette, 111 U.S. Inf. Paterson, Thomas Walker T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Sgt. Mjr. U.S.M.T.C. Patten, James Longstreet S.S.U. 10 5 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Leland Stanford Cadet U.S. Av. Patten, John Lowrie t S.S.U. 29 5 1917 Evanston, 111 Univ. of Wisconsin . .Wgr. U.S. Eng. Patterson, Davidge Warfield T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Patterson, De Witt Clinton S.S.U. 26 3 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Cornell Patterson, Henry Whiteley T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Wayland, Mass Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Patterson, Joseph S.S.U. 1 6 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Cadet U.S. Av. Pattison, Edward Hargrave T.M.U. 526 7 I9I7 Troy, N.Y Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Patton, Perry Jasper T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Gonzales, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Paul, John Gile S.S.U. 4 6 1916-17. .Watertown, Fla Princeton Ensign Nav. Av. Paul, Morris Rea S.S.U. 71 2 1917 Brockton, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Paul, Samuel Hollingsworth S.S.U. I 6 I9I7 Chestnut Hill, Pa Capt. U.S. Av. Paxton, Charles Francis f S.S.U. 29 4 1917 Pasadena, Cal A.R.C. Payne, Arthur Clarebert T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Menlo Park, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Paynter, Edward Butler S.S.U. 32 3 1917 New York City U.S.A.A.S. Pearl, William Armour t ft S.S.U. 1 8 1916-17. .St. John's, Mich Mich. & Oxford Civilian att. Q.M.C. 128 SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Peck, Clarence B T.M.U. 133 4 months 1917 Somerville, Mass Peck, Sedley Clarendale S.S.U. 10 s 1917 San Mateo, Cal Leland Stanford 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Peffers, Harold Way T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Danbury, Conn U.S.M.T.C. Peirce, Waldot S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1 m. 1915-16.. Bangor, Me Harvard Pelham, Edward Lawrence T.M.U. 184 ...... 4 months 1917 Boston, Mass Univ. of Penn Y.M.C.A. Pelletier, John Alden T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Lake Mahopac, N.Y Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Peltz, John DeWitt T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Albany, N.Y Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Penfield, Marshal George S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Fulton, N.Y Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Penfield, Willis Edgard t S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Fulton, N.Y Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Penland, Paul Weaver T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Moorpark, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Penton, George Winship S.S.U. 18 6 1917 Cleveland, Ohio A.R.C. Pentz, Ross Henry T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Du Bois, Pa Princeton U.S. Nav. Av. Pentz, William Ross T.M.U. 526 S 1917 Du Bois, Pa Penn. St. Coll U.S. Av. Percy, Donald Bellows T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Brookline, Mass ,Yale 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Perkins, Frederic Parker f S.S.U. 13 6 1917 Manchester, N.H Harvard U.S.F.A. Perkins, J. R. Osgood S.S.U. 3 4 1913-16- • Newton, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Perley, Harry Robeson S.S.U. 14 4 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Perry, Oliver Hazard, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 4 1 yr. 1916-17.. Elmhurst, L.I., N.Y Princeton 1st Lt. U S. Tank C. Persons, Henry Z T.M.U. 397 4 months 1917 East Aurora, N.Y Union Coll 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Peters, Churchill Crittenden S.S.U. 67 3 1917 Seattle, Wash Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. Peterson, Percy Thomas T.M.U. 133 5 1917 Windom, Minn U.S. Av. Peterson, Walter Scott S.S.U. 6s s 1917 Red Oak, Iowa Univ. of Penn 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Petree, Neil Harold S.S.U. 10 5 1917 San Jose, Cal Leland Stanford 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Petterson, Gerald Ross S.S.U. 67 . , 3 1917 Princeton, Minn Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Peyton, Bernard S.S.U. 66 4 1917 New York City Princeton Civ. Chem. Serv. U.S.A. Phelan, William Frederik S.S.U. 71 I 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Clark Coll Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Phelps, Edmond Joseph, Jr S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Phelps, Edward Joseph, Jr S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Omaha, Nebr Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Phelps, Gordon Winfield S.S.U. 14 s 1917 North Adams, Mass Dartmouth Phelps, William Eliott S.S.U. 72 2 1917 Bronx, N.Y U.S.A.A.S.-Sgt. Tank C. Phillips, Arlie Carlton S.S.U. 13 2 1917 Grafton, W.Va 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. Phillips, George W S.S.U. 3 4 1915-16..S0. Sudbury, Mass M.I.T A.R.C. Phinney, Arthur Osgood Vosges Det. & S.S.U. 28 6 1917 Lynn, Mass...... Harvard Y.M.C.A. Pierce, Harma Denny T.M.U 133 6 1917 Englewood, N.J. Princeton U.S. Tank C. Pierce, Harry Page S.S.U. 18 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y...... Harvard 129 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Pierson, Warren Lee T.M.U. 133 S months 1917 San Pedro, Cal Univ. of Cal 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Pigott, Clark Randall T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Shinnston, W.Va Marietta Coll 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Pike, Carleton Maxwell S.S.U. 4 6 " 1016 Lubec, Me Bowdoin Lt. Nav. Av. pitman, Forrest Langdon S.S.U. 28 4 " 1917 Somerville, Mass...... Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Piatt, John, Jr S.S.U. 16 ô " 1917 Westfield, N.J Lehigh Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Piatt, John Crosby S.S.U. 14 4 " 1917 Portland, Oregon Leland Stanford U.S. Tank C. Plow, Richaid Henry t S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 1916-17. .Lancaster, Ohio Yale Sgt. Canadian F.A. Plummer, Raymond Phinney S.S.U. 68 3 months 1917 Milton, Mass Asp. Fr. Art. Pohlman, Gerhard William S.S.U. 3-8 I yr. 6 mos. 1916-17.. New York City U.S.A.A.S. Pollock, Herbert Leo T.M.U. 184 5 months 1917 Belmont, Mass Pond, Alonzo William S.S.U. 31 3 " 1917 Janesville, Wis Beloit U.S.A.A.S. Pope, Thomas Brinkerhoff. .S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Glencoe, 111 Sgt. U.S.F.A. Porritt, Longshaw Krauss S.S.U. 17 1917 Hartford, Conn Cornell U.S. Nav. Av. — A.R.C. Porter, Albert Augustus (died as volunteer).. 1917 Niagara Falls, N.Y Cornell Porter, Eliot S.S.U. 4 1916-17. .Harlowtown, Mont Kansas & Princeton..Capt. R.A.F., B.E.F. Pote, Kenneth Edwin T.M.U. 526 1917 Westfield, N.J Harvard & M.I.T... .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Potter, Carlton Ames S.S.U. 2 1916 Oneida, N.Y Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A, Potter, Lars Sellstedtt S.S.U. 27 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Williams 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Potter, Philip Key, Cdt. Adit S.S.U. 13 & Re­ serve Mallet... .6 1917 Newport, R.I.. . .Harvard Major U.S.M.T.C. Potter, Russel Hayward, Jr.f S.S.U. 28 3 1917 Buffalo, N.Y. . . .Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Potter, Thomas Windeatt f S.S.U. 3 1 yr. S mos. 1915-16 -17.. .Westchester, N.Y. Fr. Av. — U.S. Av. & Nav. Av. Potter, William Clarkson S.S.U. 1 6 months 1916. Paris, France Princeton 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Pottle, Emory S.S.U. 2 9 1915-16..Naples, N.Y Amherst 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Pounds, Lewis Charles S.S.U. 66 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Powel, Howard Hare S.S.U. 2 8 1916 Newport, R.I Harvard Capt. U.S. Av. Powell, Charles Healy S.S.U. 12 6 1917 Madison, Wise Univ. of Wise Powers, Joseph Huntington S.S.U. 9 s 1917 Newton, Mass Harvard Powers, Walter Emory S.S.U. 16 2 1917 Nutley, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Pratt, George Dupont, Jr T.M.U. 526 s 1917 New York City Middlesex School 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Pratt, Harold Gleason T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Cleveland, Ohio U.S. Shipping Board Preble, Theodore Lunt T.M.U. 397 S I9I7 Berkeley, Cal Cal. & Harvard Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Prescott, Daniel Alfred T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Medford, Mass Tufts Prescott, Edgar Brown T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Laconia, N.H Dartmouth 130 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Pressley, Jackson Hard T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal Sgt. U.S. Sig. C. Preston, Jerome SS.U.15 7 1917 Lexington, Mass., Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Price, Paul Wakeman T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J Princeton Cadet U.S. Av. Prickett, William S.S.U. 4 6 1916 Wilmington, Del Princeton & Trinity. .2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Prince, Leonard Morton T.M.U. 397 5 1917 Chicago, 111 Amherst 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Prior, Leland Burke T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Case Sch. Ap. Sc Sgt U.S.M.T.C. Prosser, James Charles T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Brown Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Prothero, Marshall T.M.U. 184 S 1917 St. Louis, Mo U.S. Tank C. Prudden, Earl DeWitt T.M.U. 397 4 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Minn 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Pruyn, Samuel T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Glens Falls, N.Y Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Pumpelly, Lawrence Hdqts 2 1917 Ithaca, N.Y Williams & Cornell. .A.R.C. Purdy, Harold Edward t S.S.U. I 6 1917 Minneapolis, Minn U.S.A.A.S. Purves, Edmund Randolph S.S.U. 4 S 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Penn Corp. U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Putnam, Arthur James, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 19-70 6 1917 Deposit, N.Y Cornell Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Putnam, Benjamin Hay T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta Coll 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Putnam, Tracy Jackson t S.S.U. 1-3 6 1915-16. .Boston, Mass Harvard U.S.M.R.C. Pyne, Meredith Howland Hdqts 2 1916 Bernardsville, N.J Groton School U.S. Av. Quier, Hawley T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Reading, Pa Princeton Quinby, Kenneth M S.S.U. 3 3 1915 Pittsburgh, Pa Quintard, Daniel Bigelow Safford S.S.U. 8 6 1916-17. -Brooklyn, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Quirin, Louis Maurice, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Manchester, N.H Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Rainsford, Walter Kerr S.S.U. 3 7 1915-16. .Ridgefield, Conn Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Ralston, Arthur Edward T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Plainfield, N.J Amherst 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Ramsdell, Howard Stafford S.S.U. 72 I 1917 Valley Falls, R.I U.S.A.A.S. Randau, Carl Albert, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 14-10 9 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Rantoul, Beveiley t S.S.U. 4 6 1916 Salem, Mass A.R.C. Rathbone, Alfred Day, 4th S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Grand Rapids, Mich Univ. of Mich .U.S. Navy Rathbun, Rev. George St. John S.S.U. 17 3 1917 Hoosac, N.Y Rutgers & St. Stephens A.R.C. Ray, John Vickers S.S.U. 3 5 " 1916 Charleston, W.Va Univ. of Va Capt. C.A.C. Read, Bertwal Chapin, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 8-13 lyr. ia*M*. . Bloomfield, N.J Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Read, Cecil T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917-rt;. .St. Paul, Minn Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A.

131 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Read, Robert Emery , S.S.U. 2 s months 1917 Watertown, N.Y Columbia Fr. Av. — Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Reaser, Robert Alden S.S.U. 32 3 1917 Yonkers, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Redfield, Edwaid Griswold T.M.U. 133 3 I9I7 Hartford, Conn Williams 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Redfield, Robert, Jr S.S.U. 65 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago Reed, Charles S.S.U. I 3 I9I4-IS- .Barrington, Mass...... Capt. U.S. Av. Reed, David Allen, Jr T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Springfield, Mass M.I.T Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Reed, John Alden S.S.U. 2 4 I9I7 Leonia, N.J U.S.A.A.S. Reed, Kenneth McKibbin S.S.U. 67 S 1917 New York City Princeton War Trade Board U.S.A. Reese, George F S.S.U. 3-1 4 1915 Ravenna, Ohio Georgetown Law Capt. U.S.F.A. Rehm, George Edward S.S.U. 12 5 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois Asp. Fr. Art. Reid, Hugh Houston T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal A.R.C. Reid, John Graham T.M.U. 133 6 1917 New York City Columbia Capt. U.S.F.A. Remington, Dempster Coleman T.M.U. 184 5 1917 Great Barrington, Mass.. U.S.M.T.C. Renfrew, William Howard T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Watertown, Mass Dartmouth Asp. Fr. Art. Resor, William Ernest T.M.U. 133 3 1917 Columbia, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S.N.R.F. Reynolds, Noyes Holmes T.M.U. 397 Hdqts.3 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Rhinelander, Philip Newbold S.S.U. 9-10 I yr. 1916-17. .Lawrence, L.I., N.Y Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Rhodes, Martin Clifford T.M.U. 526 s months 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Rice, Durant, Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 1 m, 1915-16. . New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S Inf. Rice, Oliver S. J T.M.U. 397 2 months 1917. . -St. Louis, Mo Civilian Q.M.C. Rice, Philip Sidney t S.S.U. I 6 1917 Wdkes-Barre, Pa Princeton Rice, William Gorham, Jr., Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 1-66 11 1916-17 . .Albany, N.Y Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Rich, Dominic William t S.S.U. is 6 1917 New York City Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Rich, Vincent Lawson f S.S.U. 15 7 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.A.A.S. — U.S.F.A. Richards, Cliff Rodgers, Jr Vosges Det. & S.S.U. 20 7 1917 Chevy Chase, Md Harvard Corp. U.S. Eng. C. Richards, Earle Franklin S.S.U. 68 3 1917 West Haven, Conn Wesleyan rst Lt. U.S. Av. Richards, Guy Huntington S.S.U. 67 5 1917 New York City Yale U.S.F.A. Richards, William Henry S.S.U. 17 6 I9I7 Pittsfield, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Richardson, Charles Snyder T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Bernville, Pa Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Richardson, Gardner S.S.U. I 3 1915 New York City Yale Capt. U.S. Inf. Richardson, Joseph Smith, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 10 9 1916-17 . . Concord, Mass 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Richardson, William E S.S.U. 1 3 1915 New York City Princeton&Columbia 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Richmond, Ralph Sumner, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 15-30 7 1917 Milton, Mass Harvard Major U.S.A.A.S. Rie, Paul Alexander S.S.U. 19 S 1917.- . • Neuilly-s.-Seine, France.. Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. 132 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Rierer, Robert R S S U. 33••• 1917 Hoboken, N.J .Columbia.. . . .Fr. Art. Rigby, Henry Black S S.U. 69 . . . • -4 1917 Mansfield, Ohio Yale Ass't Distb. Officer, Ohio Riggs, Carroll Gowen t S S.U. 2 ...... 1 yr. 4 mos. 1915-16 .Washington, D.C Yale Capt. U.S.C.A.C. Riley, Melville Sammis S S.U. 17 . . . nths 1917 Needham, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Rmgwalt, Charles Carr S S U. 1 " 1916-17. Omaha, Neb Univ. of Neb 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A. Roan, Philip Francis S S U. 13 . . . . .6 " 1917 Fort Madison, Wise Corp. U.S. Tank C. Robb, Nathaniel Thayer S S U. 33 • • . . .3 " 1917 London, Eng Harvard .Capt. U.S. Inf. Robbins, Rowland Ames, Jr S S.U. 65 . . . ..4 1917 New York City Princeton .2ndLt. U.S. Av. Robert, John Gibson T.M.U. 133 . • -3 1917 Chicago, 111 Wash. Univ 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Roberts, George Williams t S S U. 8-3 . .10 " 1917 Boston, Mass Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Roberts, John Calvin, Jr T.M.U. 397 • • -3 " 1917 Clayton, Mo Lawrenceville School..Nav . Av. Robertson, Charles Duane T.M.U. 133 . ..4 " 19x7 St. Louis, Mo Univ. of Missouri.... U.S.M.T.C. Robertson, Malcolm Troop S S.U. 1...... 3 1915 Brooklyn, N.Y Princeton .U.S. Inf. Robeson, Fillmore Kirker S.S U. 15 . . . . .3 " 1917 Rochester, N.Y Univ. of Penn .U.S.A.A.S. Robinson, Barclay S.S.U. 67 . . . • 3 1917 Hartford, Conn Yale .U.SA.A.S. —U.S.F.A. Sch. Robinson, Chailes Webster T M.U. 397. • .3 " 1917 Rochester, N.Y U.S. Int. Robinson, Frank Owen, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 184. • -4 1917 Belmont, Mass Dartmouth . Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Robinson, Powell S.S.U. IS . . . • -7 1917 Chestnut Hill, Mass Harvard .U.S.A.A.S. Robinson, Thomas Armstrong S.S.U. 64.. . • .5 " 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Yale .1st. Lt. U.S.F.A. Robinson, Thomas Arnold S.S.U. 64. . . • -5 " 1917 Alma, Mich Columbia .2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Robinson, Wells Hall S.S.U. 10. . . • -9 " 1916-17. .Buffalo, N.Y Roblee, Milo Hewitt T.M.U. 526 . • -S " 1917 Riverside, Cal Asp. Fr. Art. Robson, Archibald Christopher T.M.U. 526. ..6 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Dartmouth .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Roche, Robert Thiery S.S.U. I ..9 " 1916.... .East Orange, N.J Princeton Rockwell, George, Jr., Sous-Chef S S.U. 1-4.. 191I 5 & 16. .Waterbury, Conn 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Rodes, Clifton S.S.U. 9-3.. nths 1917 Louisville, Ky Princeton .A.R.C. —U.S. Nav. Av. Rodgcrs, Francis Hallowell S S U. 70. . . 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Cal .U.S.A.A.S. Rodgers, William Reid S.S.U. 10. . . 1917 San Francisco, Cal .Pomona & Leland Stanford .U.S.A.A.S. Roe, Clarence Francis T.M.U. 526. . . 1917. . . Chicago, III A.R.C. Roeder, George H., Sous-Chef t S S U. 2 1 yr. 2 mos. 1915-16 New Brunswick, N.J Harvard Rogers, Alden T.M.U. 124 . . 4 months 1917. • Buffalo, N.Y Princeton .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Rogers, Arthur Waterman T.M U. 526 & S SU. 27 .. 1917. Evanston, 111 Univ. of Chicago. .U.S.A.A.S. Rogers, Gordon Francis Love .S S.U. 31 1917. .Dedham, Mass Harvard .U.S.A.A.S. 133 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Rogers, Horatio Rodman S.S.U. 27 4 months 1917 Evanston, 111 U.S. Tank C. Rogers, James Austin, Jr S.S.U. 71 3 1917 St. Louis, Mo U.S.A.A.S. Rogers, Randolph S.S.U. 8 5 1916 Grand Rapids, Mich. Sgt. U.S. Inf. Rogers, Samuel Greene Arnold S.S.U. 27 4 1917 Evanston, 111 , Brown U.S.A.A.S. Rogers, William Bowditch, Jr Hdqts 2 1916 Dedham, Mass Groton School Roland, Robert Hood T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Nahant, Mass Dartmouth A.R.C. Rollins, William Stacy, Jr T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Belmont, Mass Asp. Fr. Art. Romer, Alfred Sherwood T.M.U. 133 4 1917 New York City Amherst 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Roney, William Louis T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Decatur, Ga Univ. of Pittsburgh Root, George Welles T.M.U. 526 5 1917 Middletown, Conn... M.I.T U.S. TankC. Rose, De Ellwyn Maxwell S.S.U. 71 2 1917 Franklin, Pa Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Rose, Elmer Jack S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y St. John's Mil. Acad. 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Ross, Edward Maynard S.S.U. 66 3 1917 Lebanon, N.H Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Ross, Gilbert Nelson S.S.U. 69 3 1917 Brookline, Mass.... Stone School U.S.A.A.S. Roth, Harry Clifford S.S.U. 14 S 1917 Akron, Ohio Case Sch. Ap. Sc 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Rotharmel, Kenneth S.S.U. 4 7 1916-17.. Miami, Fla Wabash, Coll 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Rothermel, John Grim t S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Reading, Pa .Princeton Cadet Art. O.T.C. Rothwell, James Lee T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Elmira, N.Y Cornell Nav. Av. Rowland, Durbin Wappner t S.S.U. 66 4 1917 Toledo, Ohio Harvard Rowley, Leslie Esterbrooks, Jr S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Madison, Wis A.R.C. Royce, Frank Gray S.S.U. 19 6 1917 Fulton, N.Y .Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Rubinkam, Wynkoop Henry f S.S.U. 13-3 9 1917 Chicago, 111 ,Univ. of Chicago... .Cadet U.S. Nav. Av. Rudkin, William Albert S.S.U. 26 5 I9I7 New York City A.R.C. Rumsey, Lawrence S.S.U. 1 3 1915 Buffalo, N.Y Harvard Fr. Av. Russell, Elwyn Stanton S.S.U. 4 6 1917 Springfield, Mass Harvard Civ. Gas Serv. Russell, Scott t S.S.U. 8-3 9 1917 Chicago, III A.R.C. Russell, William Patton S.S.U. 4 6 1916-17. . Curwensville, Pa .Yale 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Ruth, George Byron S.S.U. 67 3 1917 Marshalltown, Iowa .Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Ryan, Dolph F S.S.U. 1 6 191S-16.. New York City Ryan, Thomas Augustus S.S.U. 1 2 1917 Newton Lower Falls, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Ryan, Thomas Stewart S.S.U. is 4 1917 Muskogee, Okla A.R.C. Ryder, Stephen Pittis S.S.U. 9 S 1917 Niagara Falls, N.Y Dartmouth. •.Cadet R.A.F. Salinger, Richard Benjamin S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard. .U.S.A.A.S. Salisbury, Edward van Doren, Cdt. Adjt.f. .S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 9 mos. 1914-16. .Chicago, 111 Harvard. . . U.S. Explosive Plant Salter, Thomas Manning S.S.U. 2 4 months 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J A.R.C. 134 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Sambrook, Walter Laidlaw T.M.U. 397. 3 months 1917 Watervliet, N.Y Univ. of Syracuse . . .U.S.M.T.C. Samuel, Edward, Jr.f S.S.U. 70. . . 2 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa U.S.A.A.S. Samuel, Edward Marshall, Jr. . . T.M.U. 133. 4 " 1917 Lake Forest, 111 > U.S.M.T.C. Samuels, Frederick Edward S.S.U. 12... 3 " 1917 Wilder, Vt Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Samuels, Mortimer Harold S.S.U. 71... 3 " 1917 Providence, R.I Penn. Mil U.S.N.R.F. Sanders, Roswell Stevens ftt S.S.U. 4. ... .8 " 1916 Newburyport, Mass 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Sando, Francis Blair S.S.U. 71. . . 3 " 1917 Scranton, Pa Cornell Ensign U.S. Navy Sanford, Miles Blinn T.M.U. 526. 6 " 1917 La Grange, 111 Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Sanger, William Cary, Jr S.S.U. 9 .6 " 1916-17.. Sangerfield, N.Y Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Sargeant, Grandville Le Moyne S.S.U. 16... 6 " 1917 Coraopolis, Pa Washington & Jefferson U.S. Av. Sargent, Danielf S.S.U. 3. ... 1 yr. s mos. 1916-17. .Wellesley, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Sargent, Joseph Weir S.SU. 64... 5 months 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Saulnier, Willard Daniels S.S.U. 64... 5 " 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale U.S. Navy Saunders, Bertram William S.S.U. 6s... 2 " 1917 Passaic, N.J Wesleyan S/Lt. Fr. Art. Saunders, George Vosges Det. I S.S.U. 8.. .7 " 1917 NewYorkCity Y.M.C.A. Saunders, James Key S.S.U. 8 .... 11 " !9i6-i7..New York City Univ. of Missouri xstLt.U.S. Mach.Gun. Saville, Bruce Wilder T.M.U. 397. 3 " 1917 Boston, Mass U.S. Eng. C. Savoy, John Arthur Guilmont S.S.U. 68... 3 " 1917 Hoiyoke, Mass Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Sawhill, John McKnight T.M.U. 526. 3 " 1917 Springfield, Mass Andover 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Sawyers, Francis Lazelle T.M.U. 133. 6 " 1917 Centerville, Iowa Princeton Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Sayer, Richard Sears, Jr S.S.U. 1 .5 " 1915 NewYorkCity Lt. U.S.G.D. Sayre, Harold Holden S.S.U. 10 .., 5 " 1917 Calgary, Canada Leland Stanford 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Sayre, Howard Condit S.S.U. 8 6 " 1917 New York City Princeton A.R.C. Sayre, Sydney Lombard S.S.U. 19... S " 1917 Chicago, III Univ. of Chicago... .U.S. Av. Scannell, Robert Henry t S.S.U. 13... 3 " 1915 Cambridge, Mass Princeton & M.I.T... 1st Lt. U.S. Eng. C. Schaaf, Oliver Haslup S.S.U. 68... 3 " 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Scheetz, Francis Harley T.M.U. 526. 5 " 1917 Norristown, Pa Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Scheide, Lester Beach S.S.U. 2. . .. 4 " 1917 Hartford, Conn Yale Phys. Dsbld. in A.F.S, Schenck, Horace Truesdell S.S.U. 31... 2 " 1917 Union, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Scherf, Chester William S.S.U. 15. .. 3 " 1917 Baltimore, Md Schloss, Malcolm Betram S.S.U. 32... .2 " 1917 New York City Coll. of City of N.Y..U.S.A.A.S. Schneider, Louis Burton S.S.U. 31... 3 " 1917 Newark, N.J Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Schoen, Ernest Rudolf S.S.U. 18... 6 " 1917 Atlanta, Ga ,.,. .Univ. of Va Capt. U.S. Av. Schroder, Bernard Marie Paul t S.S.U. 2.... 1 yr. 4 mos. 1914-16..Neuilly-s.-Seine, France. .Northwestern S/Lt. Fr. Av. 135 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Schurmeier, Gustave Benjamin T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917 St. Paul, Minn Univ. of Minnesota. .U.S. Av. Schwartz, Merton Henry T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Schweinler, Carl Lewis. S.S.U. 32 2 1917 W. Orange, N.J Cornell U.S.M.T.C. Scoles, Donald T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Northwestern Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Scott, Edgar, Jr Hdqts 2 1916 Lansdowne, Pa Groton School A.R.C. Scott John Passmore T.M.U. 184 5 I9I7 Sewickley, Pa Culver Mil 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Scott, Robert Wesley S.S.U. 72 1 I9I7 Dorchester, Mass M.I.T Sgt. US. Tank C. Scribner, George Weed, Jr S.S.U. 26 2 I9I7 Cleveland, Ohio Dean Acad U.S A.S.C. Scudder, John Arnold T.M.U. 526 6 I9I7 Chicago, 111 Yale A.R.C. Scully, Rees Townsend, Cdt. Adjt.t T.M.U. 133 6 I9I7 Pittsburgh, Pa Princeton Civ. US. Av. — 2nd Lt. U.S. Eng. Seabrook, William Bu'der S.S.U. 8 5 1916 Atlanta, Ga Newberry Col., S.C... Searle, Stewart Augustus S.S.U. 33 4 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Yale Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Searles, Donald Wilbur T.M.U. 133 5 1917 Hollywood, Cal Univ. of Cal A.R.C. Seaver, Lloyd Badger S.S.U. ip 4 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Seccombe, Edward Nichols S.S.U. 2 8 1916 Derby, Conn U.S.A.A.S. Seeley, George Cheney T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Essex, Conn Yale 1st Lt. U.S.C.A.C. Selick, Harold Edwin T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Glen Ridge, N.J Sellars, Dudley Hdqts 1 I9I7 Toledo, Ohio S.C. Photo Laboratory Senter, Selden Williams S.S.U. 10 9 1916-17. .Dallas, Texas Ag. & Mec. of Tex.. .Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Seton, Henry S.S.U. 3-8 6 1916 Tuxedo Park, N.Y Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Sewall, Loyall Farragut S.S.U. 4 6 I9i6 Bath, Me. . . Bowdoin 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. —Capt. U.S. Tank C. Sewall, Sumner S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Bath, Me. . .. Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Sexton, Frederick Lester S.S.U. 14 3 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale U.S.A.A.S. Seymour, Harry Boyd T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Sacramento, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Seymour, James William Davenport, S.~Chef. S.S.U. 17 5 1917 South Duxbury, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S Seymour, McNeil Vernam, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 1917 St. Paul, Minn Princeton U.S.M.T.C. Shaffer, Chester Norwood T.M.U. 397 3 1917 W. Somerville, Mass Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Shainwald, Richard Herman T.M.U. 397 4 I9I7 San Francisco, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Sharpe, Alan Freer T.M.U. 526 4 1917 River Forest, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S.M.T.C. Shattuck, Maxwell Carleton S.S.U. 8 6 1916 Bristol, N.H Amherst 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Shaw, Alpheus Edward S.S.U. 16 4 I9I7 Wilmington, Vt Harvard Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Shaw, Charles Allan S.S.U. 19. . 2 1917 Lynn, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Shaw, Edward Payson, 3rd S.S.U. 19 3 I9I7 Brookline, Mass Dart. & Boston Univ. U.S.A.A.S. Shaw, Emmett Hamblin S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Cambridge, Mass Harvard A.R.C. I36 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Sheahan, Henry Beston S.S.U. 2 7 months 1915-16. .Topsfield, Mass . Harvard Corr. U.S.N. Shelton, Allen Wellington T.M.U. 397 I 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Shepard, Chester de Witt T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y .Hamilton Coll Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Shepard, Elliott Fitch, Director Convales­ cent Home 4 1917 Chantilly, Oise Yale Shepard, Horace Wentworth S.S.U. 30 s 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard U.S. Sig. C. Sherrerd, Henry Dyer Moore f S.S.U. 2 4 1917 Haddonfield, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Sherry, Alden Bradford T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Troy, N.Y Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Shields, Paul T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Dorchester, Mass Boston Univ 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Shinn, Lyle Bennett T.M.U. 184. 3 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Nebraska. . .Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Shipway, Leslie Scott S.S.U. 14. .6 1917 Santa Cruz, Cal Leland Stanford .... A.R.C. Shirley, Albert Arthur S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Schenectady, N.Y Purdue U.S.A.A.S. Shirley, Thomas Edward T.M.U. • 5 1917 Manchester, N.H. Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Shober, Samuel L.f S.S.U. 26. .6 1917 Philadelphia, Pa 2nd Lt. U.S. Ord. Dept. Shoninger, Clarence Bernard S.S.U. 8. . .6 1916 New York City Yale S/Lt. Fr. Av. Shoup, Oliver Haiold, Jr. .S.S.U. 28 4 1917. .. . Colorado Springs, Colo.. . Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Shreve, Charles Upton, 3rd j\ . ...S.S.U.4 3 1917 Detroit, Mich Harvard Corp. U.S.C.A.C. Shumway, Howard Paine, Jr S.S.U. 9 6 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Nebraska.. .1st Lt. U.S. San. C. Sias, Richard Dean T.M.U.133 S 1917 Corona, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Sibley, Hiram S.S.U. I 4 1915 South Bend, Ind ' Sgt. U.S. Eng. C. Sibley, Hiram Ellis T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Gallipolis, Ohio Marietta Coll Sgt. U.S. Eng. C. Silver, Milton Gans S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Clayton, N.J Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Simmons, Rouse T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Portland, Oregon Yale Asp. Obs. Fr. Av. Simmons, Zalman Gilbert, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Kenosha, Wise Hotchkiss School... .A.R.C. Simon, Horace Franklin S.S.U. 66 3 1917 New York City Princeton S/Lt. Fr. Art. Simons, Raymond Samuel S.S.U. 66 2 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S.A.A.S. Sinclair, Gilbert Stewart S.S.U. 12-3 7 1917 Minneapolis, Minn U. of Minn. & Lehigh. 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Singer, Leon Frederick T.M.U. 397 ... .3 1917 Great Falls, Montana .. .Univ. of Penn Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Sisson, Walter Coffin, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 397 6 1917 Potsdam, N.Y Dartmouth Capt. U.S.M.T.C. Skehens, Charles Thomas S.S.U. 13 2 1917 Lake Forest, 111 U.S.A.A.S Skelton, Leland Rice S.S.U. 10 s 1917 Palo Alto, Cal Leland Stanford 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Skene, Donald Alexander S.S.U. 29 s 1917 Portland, Oregon Yale U.S. Marines Slater, Ellis Dwinnell S.S.U. 69 3 1917 Chicago, IU Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Slidell, William Joseph, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 18 6 1917 Territet, Switzerland Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.G.S.D. Sloan, David William, Jr S.S.U. 27 6 1917 Cumberland, Md Princeton Corp. U.S.F.A. Sloman, Frank Henry S.S.U. 70 4 1917 San Francisco, Cal Leland Stanford U.S. Nav. Av. 137 HAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEG SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Small, Lawrence Allen T.M.U. 397 5 months 1917 Chicago, 111 U.S.M.T.C. Smith, Atherton Howard S.S.U. 13 6 1917 Stoughton, Mass Sgt. U.S. Eng. C. Smith, Cedric Ellsworth S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Williams. . . . .U.S. Tank C. Smith, Douglas Musser T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Williamsport, Pa Univ. of Penn A.R.C. Smith, Eugene McMechen T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Wheeling, W.Va U.S. Nav. Av. Smith, Frank Russell S.S.U. 29 4 1917 Norwich, Conn Brown U.S.A.A.S. Smith, Fred Philip S.S.U. 65 4 I9I7 Philadelphia, Pa Penn. State U.S.A.A.S. Smith, George Burton S.S.U. 72 1 1917 Detroit, Mich Univ. of Mich Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Smith, Hawley Lester S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Clifton, 111 Univ. of Illinois 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Smith, Jack Bass S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Birmingham, Ala Univ. of Penn Lt. U S.A.S. Smith, James Hopkins S.S.U. 3 4 1916 New York City Harvard Ens. U.S. Navy Smith, John Masson, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Grinnell, Iowa Univ. of Indiana. .. .Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Smith, Julian Tuzeaa S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Warwick, N.Y Y.M.C.A. Smith, Lorrain Gould S.S.U. 4 3 1917 Miami, Fla Univ. Lake Fo. 111... Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Smith, Norman, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 8 6 1917 Los Angeles, Cal 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Smith, Norman Sterling S.S.U. 65 4 1917 Oak Park, 111 Univ. of Chicago 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Smith, Philip Durant H S.S.U. 2 3 191S Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Smith, Rae Habersham S.S.U. 2 6 1916-17.. Winnetka, 111 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Smith, Robert Buchanan S.S.U. 17 6 1917 Wheeling, W.Va Smith, Thomas John S.S.U. 2 3 1915 Chicago, III Smith, Walker S.S.U. 19 6 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Cornell Y.M.C.A. Smith, Wallace Fearnsides T.M.U. 526 s 1917. .. .West Roxbury, Mass. . . . Smith, William Palmer, Jr S.S.U. 72 I 1917. .. .Netherwood, N.J Princeton U.S.A.A.S. —2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Smyth, Robert Lacy T.M.U. 133. 1917 Berkeley, Cal Univ. of Cal S/Lt. Fr. Art. Snook, Walter Bonnard S.S.U. 14. . . 1917 Berkeley, Cal Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Snow, Kitchell S.S.U. 13 . . . 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Soderston, Herbert Raymond S.S.U. 64 3 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale Solis-Cohen, Francis Nathan S.S.U. 9 2 1916 Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Penn U.S.A.A.S. Sorlwell, Edward C. (killed as volunteer) S.S.U. 8-3 7 1916 Wiscasset, Me Harvard Souther, Joseph William S.S.U. 13 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y A.R.C. Space, Victor Applegate S.S.U. 71 4 1917 Brattleboro, Vt U.S. Inf. Spalding, James F S.S.U. 32 2 1917 Toledo, Ohio U.S.A.A.S. Sparks, Wiley Stewart T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Newark, N.J Rensselaer Poly 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Spaulding, Frederick Norris T.M.U. 184 5 1917 Manchester, N.H Dartmouth U.S.F.A. Spaulding, George Frederick S.S.U. I 3 1915-16. .Harper, Cal Univ. of Arizona.. . .2nd Lt. R.A.F. 138 SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Spaulding, John Silvester . .T.M.U. 526 6 months 1017 New York City Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Spaulding, Way . .S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Haverhill, Mass Middlesex School U.S.A.A.S. Speers, Roland Root, Cdt. Adjt. . .S.S.U. 14-71 8 " 1017 Santa Monica, Cal Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Spencer, Daniel Young S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Salt Lake City, Utah. . .Univ. of Utah. .U.S.A.A.S. Spencer, Frederick Lionel S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917..... Highland Park, 111 U.S. Nav. Av. Spencer, Harold Eldredge S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Tarrytown, N.Y Columbia. . .. .U.S.A.A.S. Spencer, Richard Grenville S.S.U. 13 4 " 1917..... S. Natick, Mass -Harvard. ... .U.S.A.A.S. Sponagle, James M., Cdt. Adjt. t S.S.U. 1-65 2 yrs. 10 mos. 1915-16-17. .Gloucester, Mass 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Sprague, Arthur Colby T.M.U. 397 3 months 1917 York Village, Me Harvard. U.S.A.A.S. Sprague, Philip Tripp S.S.U. 8 3 1917. Lockport, 111 Beloit U.S.A.A.S. — 2nd Lt. Chem. Service Sprout, Walton Dyer S.S.U. 71 2 1917 Hanover, Mass Mass. Agric U.S.A.A.S. Spurr, Gregory Waterman T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Sparkill, N.Y Yale Corp. U.S.F.A. Squibb, Paul S.S.U. 30 s 1917 Bernardsville, N.J Harvard 2nd Lt, U.S.F.A. Squire, Roger Wolcott T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Meriden, Conn Yale U.S.M.T.C. Stackhouse, Howard Gibson T.M.U. 184 4 1017 Utica, N.Y Hamilton Coll Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Stafford, James Bluette, Jr T.M.U. 537 2 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Standing, Alec George S.S.U. 32 3 1917 White Plains, N.Y Columbia Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Stanley, Edward Norman S.S.U. 67 S X917 Chicago, 111 Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Stanley, Everett Luscomb S.S.U. 12 6 1917 E. Milton, Mass Bowdoin Lt. U.S. Intell. Stanton, Ernest Newman S.S.U. 4 8 1915-16.. Grosse Ile, Mich Cornell Capt. U.S. Inf. Stark, Clay Hamilton T.M.U. 133 2 1917 Louisiana, Mo Univ. of Mo. & Wash. & Lee Y.M.C.A. Starr,"Charles Bowman T.M.U. 537 3 1917 Sewickley, Pa Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Starrett, Ralph Ward S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Montdair, N.J Univ. of Mich U.S.A.A.S. Stauffer, Jack Harned S.S.U. 12 .1 1917 Johnstown, Pa U.S.A.A.S. Steams, Lester Orville T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Dunkirk, N.Y Univ. of Mich. . .U.S.M.T.C. Stearns, Timothy Raymond S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Rumford, Me Bowdoin Coll... .U.S. Nav. Av. Stebbins, Roland 'William, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 1 4 1915 Williamstown, Mass Harvard .U.S.F.A. Steere, Theodore Schurrneier S.S.U. 72...... 1 1917 New York City Pawling School. .U.S.A.A.S. Steers, James Rich, Jr S.S.U. 29 5 1917 New York City Princeton .U.S.F.A. Steven3, Charles Phelps, Jr S.S.U. 68 3 1917 New Haven, Conn Yale Corp. U.S.A.A.S. Stevens, Denton Jacques S.S.U. 18 2 1917 New York City Stevens, Murray Lester T.M.U. 526 3 1917 Franklin, N.H U.S.M.T.C. Stevens, William Borden S.S.U. 6s 4 1917 Newport, R.I Harvard U.S. Med. C. 139 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Stevenson, Richard Dill t S.S.U. 26 6 months 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale U.S.F.A. Stevenson, William Yorke, Cdt. Adjt.t S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 4 mos. 1916-17. .Philadelphia, Pa Univ. of Penn 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Stewart, Donald Wilson T.M.U. 133 6 months 1917.. . .Chicago, 111 Wash. Univ 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Stewart, Gordon S.S.U. IS 6 " 1917 Brookline, Mass M.I.T Cadet U.S. Av. Stewart, Theodore Felt S.S.U. 18 6 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard U.S.M.T.C. Stinson, Robert T.M.U. 133 s " 1917. • • -Norristown, Pa Wenonah Mil A.R.C. — Civ. Av. Stires, Ernest van Rensselaer S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.F.A. Stockwell, Roy f S.S.U. I I yr. 1916-17. Lawrence, Kansas Univ. of Kansas Capt. U.S.F.A. Stoeltzing, Ralph Wallace S.S.U. 66 4 months 1917 Pittsburgh, Penn Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Stone, Gerald Starr T.M.U. 526 3 " 1917 Spencer, Mass Dartmouth Corp. Fr. Av. Stone, Roger Pomeroy S.S.U. 28 6 " 1917 Providence, R.I Dartmouth Storer, Edward Stephen T.M.U. 397 4 " • 1917 Glen Cove, L.I., N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Storrs, John Whitmore T.M.U. 326 6 " 1917 Hartford, Conn Dartmouth 1st. Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Stoughton, Philip Van Everen T.M.U. 526 6 " 1917 New York City A.R.C. Stout, Richard Harding f S.S.U. r 7 " 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Univ. of Wise 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Strater, Edward La Nauze S.S.U. 1 s " 1917 Louisville, Ky Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Street, Albert Burton T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 East Haven, Conn Dartmouth U.S. Av. Strobel, Carolus Edward S.S.U. 70 4 " 1917 Oakland, Cal Leland Stanford .. .U.S. Nav. Av. Strong, Benjamin, Jr T.M.U. 133 6 " 1917 New York City Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Strong, Edmund Hutchinson S.S.U. 4 2 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale U.S.A.A.S. Strong, Otis Ivan S.S.U. 14-10 9 " 1917 Alberta, Canada Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S.Î Strubing, John Kelly, Jr S.S.U. 28 s ,", 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.C. Struby, George Berger, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 2 & T.M.U. 397 1 yr. 6 mos. 1916-17. .Denver, Colo Yale 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Stuart, Joseph Francis Edward S.S.U. 30 s months 1917 Newton, Mass Harvard F.A.C.O.T.S. Stuart, Kimberly, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 4-10 1 yr. 1916-17. .Neenah, Wise M.I.T Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Stude, Louis Sherman T.M.U. 184 4 months 1917 Houston, Texas Cornell U.S.M.T.C. Sturdy, Herbert Knapp, Jr T.M.U. 397 3 " 1917 New York City Brown A.R.C. Sturges, George S.S.U. 9 6 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale Capt. U.S. Inf. Sturgis, Eugene King T.M.U. 133 4 " 1917 Portland, Ore Univ. of California.. .2ndLt. U.S.M.T.C. Suckle!/, Henry E. M., Cdt. Adjt.f (killed as volunteer) S.S.U. 3-10 2 yrs. 1 m. 1915-16-17. .Rhinebeck, N.Y Harvard Sudbury, Edward H S.S.U. 2 3 months 1916 New York City Amherst Asp. Fr. Art. Sullivan, Daniel Joseph S.S.U. 64 s " I9i7 Fall River, Mass Harvard & Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Sullivan, Eugene Leo S.S.U. 8 4 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Holy Cross Capt. U.S. Av. I40 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Sullivan, Noel S.S.U. 6s i month 1917 San Francisco, Cal Un. of Santa Clara. .U.S.A.A.S. Swain, Karl Francis , S.S.U. 65 5 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Swan, William Dennison, Jr.t S.S.U. 10 9 " 1916-17. .Cambridge, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Swasey, John Moriarty S.S.U. 71 2 " 1917 Brookline, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Swigart, John, Jr T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Toledo, Ohio Dartmouth Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Sykes, Robert William S.S.U. 4 3 1915-16. .Brooklyn, N.Y Symonds, Brandreth, Jr S.S.U. 19 6 " 1917 New York City Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Taber, Arthur Richmond S.S.U. 4 3 1915-16. .New York City Princeton 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Taber, Leslie Ray S.S.U. 4 S 1917 Auburn, N.Y Syracuse & Brown. . .Ens U.S. Nav. Av. Tabler, Kramer Core T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Parkersburg, W.Va Marietta Coll 1st. Lt. U.S. Av. Talbot, George Foster S.S.U. 9 9 1916-17. .Falmouth, Me Harvard Lt. U.S. Navy Talbot, Melvin Frank S.S.U. 3 3 1915 Portland, Me Harvard Lt. U.S. Navy Taliaferro, Albert Pendleton, Jr S.S.U. 19 S 1917 New York City Cornell Ens. U.S. Nav. Av. Tallmadge, Chester Livingstone, Jr S.S.U. 6s 4 1917..... Momence, 111 Univ. of Illinois 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Talmage, Frank Mathias T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Andover, Mass Andover 2nd Lt. U.S.Q.M.C. Tapley, Russell William t S.S.U. I 4 1917 Springfield, Mass Lawrenceville School U.S. Av. Tapley, William Thorpe T.M.U. 397 3 1917 Revere, Mass New Hampshire Coll.2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Tarpley, Donald Greene T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Portland, Ore M.I.T 1st Lt. U.S. Eng. Tarrant, Thomas Richard T.M.U. 526 s 1917 Boston, Mass Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Tatem, Joseph Moore T.M.U. 133 6 1917 Haddonfield, N.J Williams U.S. Navy Taylor, Edward Hanlin T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Hyde Park, Mass Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Taylor, Frank John S.S.U. 10 s 1917.... .Los Angeles, Cal Leland Stanford Correspondent att. U.S. Army Taylor, James Irwin S.S.U. 8 6 1917 York, Pa Princeton Chf Q M. U.S. Nav. Av. Taylor, James Spear S.S.U. 3 7 1917 Rochester, N.Y Harvard Emerg. Fleet Const. Taylor, John Charles t S.S.U. 2 5 1915-16. .New York City Fordham U.S.N R.F. Taylor, Joseph Matthew S.S.U. I 7 I9I5-IÔ, .New York City Fordham Sgt. U.S F.A. Taylor, Rainey Startup T.M.U. 133 5 1917 Middletown, Conn Princeton U.S.M.T.C. Taylor, Ralph G T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Columbia, Mo Univ. of Mo U.S.M.T.C. Taylor, Warren Earl T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y 2ndLt U S M.T.C. Taylor, Wilberforce S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Hubbard Woods, 111 Cornell 2nd Lt. U S. Av. Taylor, William Henry, Jr T.M.U. S26 4 1917 New York City Andover 1st Lt. U S. Av. Tedford, John Howard T.M.U. 133 5 1917 Peabody, Mass U.S. Av. Tedford, Malcolm Edward S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Santa Ana, Cal Leland Stanford 2nd Lt U.S.F.A. Tefft, Lionel Victor S.S.U. 3 S 1915 Peoria, 111 Dartmouth 2nd Lt U.S.Av. 141 PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Temple, Richard T.M.U. 526.. . 5 months 1917 Boston, Mass Harvard Asp. Fr. Art. Tenney, Luman Harris S.S.XJ. 12-3 ... 9 1917 Ada, Minn Oberlin 2nd Lt. U.S.C.A. Terry, Arthur, Jr T.M.U. 133 • . . S 1917 Short Hills, N.J Princeton 2nd Lt. U S.M.T.C. Thatcher, George Atherton, Jr S.S.U. 12 4 1917 Brockton, Mass R.I. St. Coll U.S.A.A.S. Thayer, George Alexander, 3rd T.M.U. 133 . . . 4 1917 New York City Harvard U.S.M.T.C. Thayer, Lucius Ellsworth S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Portsmouth, N.H Amherst U.S.N.R. Thieme, Frederick John, Jr S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Fort Wayne, Ind Univ. of Mich U.S. Eng. Thomas, Aubrey Lee S.S.U. 8-13 ... 8 1916-17. .Washington, D.C Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Thomas, Cari Packard S.S.U. 16 4 " 1917 Brockton, Mass U.S.F.A. Thomas, Gerald Eugene T.M.U. 133 • •. 5 1917 Paris, France Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Thomas, Josiah Barrows S.S.U. 9 .3 1917 Peabody, Mass Worcester Academy .A.R.C. Thomas, Moyer Delwyn S.S.U. 4 .1 yr. 1916-17. .Salt Lake City Univ. of Utah Thompson, Alan McEwen S.S.U. 66 3 months 1917 New York City U.S. Nav. Av. Thompson, Alfred Ross S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Rensselaer, Ind Univ. of Michigan .. Thompson, Henry Burling, Jr. f T.M.U. 133. .. 6 1917 Greenville, Del Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Thompson, James Livingston, Cdt. Adjt.f.. .S.S.U. 13-65 .. 6 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Wesleyan 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Thompson, Leland Stanford, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 69 3 " 1917 Toledo, Ohio Univ. of Michigan.. .1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Thompson, Vivian C. Neville T.M.U. 133... 4 1917 Dorchester, Mass U.S.M.T.C. Thorington, Richard Wainwright S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Princeton S.A.T.C. 1917 Laconia, N.H 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Tilton, Elmer Harrington T.M.U. 184... 3 Timson, Louis Earle S.S.U. 13 3 1917 Lynn, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Tinkham, Clifford Mitchell T.M.U. 397... 4 :; 1917 Upper Montclair, N.J Princeton Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Tinkham, Edward Illsley, Cdt. Adjt.f S.S.U. 3-4 & T.M.U. 526. . 1 yr. 1 m. 1916 & 17.. Upper Montclair, N.J Cornell Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. Tison, Paul S.S.U. 3-1 & T.M.U. 526 .1 yr. 1916 & 17. • New York City Harvard A.R.C. — Civ. U.S. Av. Todd, James Fuller S.S.U. 3 5 months 1917 Plymouth, Pa Oberlin Coll.. U.S.F.A. Toland, Owen Jones T.M.U. 133... 6 " 1917 Wynnewood, Pa Princeton Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Toms, Robert Cardell, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 4 7 " 1916 Marion, Iowa Ames-Iowa. .. 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Tdnkin, George Edward T.M.U. 133... 5 " 1917 Newark, N.J U.S. Inf. Toole, Wallace Franklin S.S.U. 15 3 " 1917 Holyoke, Mass Peekskill Mil.. U.S.Q.M.C. Topping, Allen Stewart T.M.U. 526... S " 1917 Greenwich, Conn R.A.F. Torbensen, Allan Porter T.M.U. 397... 4 " 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Corp. U.S.M.T.C. Tout, Alfred Russell S.S.U. 28 4 1917 Winchendon, Mass Dartmouth... U.S.A.A.S. Towle, William Clark S.S.U. 70 4 '-' 1917 New York City S/Lt. Fr. Art. 142 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Townsend, Bruce Ogden S.S.U. 32... .4 months 1917 Trumansburg, N.Y Union Univ 2nd Lt. U.S.Sig.R.C. Townsend, Edward Davis t S.S.U. 1. . .. 2 yrs. 4 mos. 1915-16 & 1916-17. .New York City Princeton Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Townsend, Herbert Pell, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 10 mos. 191S-16.. New York City Princeton Capt. U.S.A.A.S. Townsend, William Silvester T.M.U. 184. .4 months 1917 Charlestown, Mass Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Toy, Channing Rust S.S.U. 1 1916 New York City Columbia Capt. U.S.F.A. Tracy, B. Hammond, Jr S.S.U. 8-3.. 1917 Wenham, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Trask, Everett S.S.U. 71. . . 1917 Newburyport, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Travis, Joseph William T.M.U. 133. 1917 Tarkio, Mo Univ. of Missouri 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Tremblay, Bertrand Evarick S.S.U. 66. .. 1917 Manchester, N.H Brown 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Trotter, Spencer Lee S.S.U. 8 I9I7 Cheyney, Pa U.S.M.T.C. Trowbridge, George Augustus S.S.U. 29... 1917 Princeton, N.J Princeton Trowbridge, Henry T.M.U. 133 . 1917.... New Haven, Conn Cadet U.S. Av. Tubbs, Austin Tallant T.M.U. 397 . 1917 San Francisco, Cal Univ. of Michigan . .U.S.M.T.C. Tuck, Carlton Webster T.M.U. 133 I 1917 Greenwich, Conn 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Tucker, Murray Eaton S.S.U. 14... 1917 Denison, Texas Leland Stanford 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Tufel, John Frank S.S.U. 67. .. 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Tumbull, Daniel Gale S.S.U. 66... 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Pratt Inst Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Turnbull, Thomas, 3rd S.S.U. 4 1917 Pittsburgh, Pa Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Turrill, Edward Bartlett T.M.U. 397 . I9I7 Detroit, Mich U.S.A.A.S. Tusler, Henry Scott T.M.U. 397. 1917 Seattle, Wash St. John's Mil U.S.M.T.C. Tutein, Chester Robinson T.M.U. 526. 1917 Winchester, Mass M.I.T 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Twitchell, Roger Thayer S.S.U. 4 1916-17.. Dorchester, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Tyson, Stuart Mitchell Stephen S.S.U. 1. ..,. 1916-17. .Haverford, Pa Sgt. Fr. Av.

Underbill, John Griffen S.S.U. 1 1916 Oswego, N.Y ... Williams 1st Lt. U.S. Inf. Upson, Edward Russell S.S.U. 69 . . . 1917 Mansfield, Ohio. . .. Princeton Urban, Raymond George T.M.U. 184. 1917 Buffalo, N.Y...... Union Coll 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C.

Valentine, Alastair Ian Grant S.S.U. 32 . . . I9I7 Chicago, 111 Cornell Asp. Fr. Art. Van Alstyne, David, Jr., Sous-Chef f S.S.U. 15. . . 1917 New York City Williams 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Van Ansdall, Norman William T.M.U. 184. 1917 Oxford, Ohio Miami Cadet U.S. Av. Van Buren, James Henry T.M.U. 184. 1917 Niagara Falls, N.Y Princeton 1st Lt. U.S.G.S.D. Vance, Robert Cummings S.S.U. 14.. . 1917 New Britain, Conn Yale Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Van Cleve, John Reynolds S.S.U. 29.. . 1917 Erie, Pa Princeton A.R.C. — U.S.C.A.C.

143 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Vanderlin, Carl Joe S.S.U. 67 • 3 months 1917 Williamsport, Pa Princeton U.S.A.A S. — Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Van Dorn, William E S.S.U. 2 4 " 191S-16 • Chicago, 111 Wabash Sgt. U.S. Av. Van Ingen, John T.M.U. 184 .. . .5 " 1917. . Railway, N.J Hobart Coll Van Santvoord, George S.S.U. 8 .6 " 1916. . Troy, N.Y Yale 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Van Zandt, John Parker T.M.U. 133 .. . .3 " 1917- • San Diego, Cal Univ. of Cal rst Lt. U.S. Av. Varnum, Richard Blynn S.S.U. 3 8 " 1917 Jerome, Idaho Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Vaughan, Newell T.M.U. 526... ..6 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Noble & Greenough Sch Sgt. US.C.A.C. Vaughan, Reginald Bowman Hdqts 7 " 1917 London, England Cambridge British Army Verrill, Richard S.S.U. 26 6 " 1917 Portland, Me Sgt. U.S C.A.C. Verrill, Robinson S.S.U. 3 5 " 1917 Portland, Me Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Vickers, John Harold S.S.U. 32 4 " 1917 New York City Cornell 2nd Lt. R.A.F. Vories, Harry Fearn, Jr S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago... .U.S.A.A.S. Vosburg, Keith, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 15-32 .. ..8 ;; 1917 Azusa, Cal Univ. of Cal. & Oxf.. .1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Wagner, Thomas Hall, Jr S.S.U. 65 4 " 1917 St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ Ens U.S. Nav. Av. Wainwright, Neal S.S.U. 9 5 " 1917 Concord, Mass Harvard U.S.F.A. Wait, Luther Ashton T.M.U. 526. . . .2 " 1917 Hudson Falls, N.Y Cornell Wait, Newman Edward T.M.U. 526. . . .1 " 1917 Hudson Falls, N.Y U.S.M.T.C. Wakem, Francis John, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 133 •. • • S " 1917 Bayside, L.I., N.Y Yale 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Walden, Donald Morgan t S.S.U. 2 10 " 1915 Brooklyn, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Walker, Croom Ware, Jr., Cdt. Adit.f S.S.U. 12-68 .. .9 " 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Walker, J. Marquand, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 2-3 .2 yrs. 1915-16-17 ..Lakewood, N.J Harvard Capt. U.S.F.A. Walker, John Tempest, Jr., Sous-Chef S.S.U. 2p 4 months 1917 Chicago, 111 Brown U.S.A.A.S. Walker, Joseph Timothy, Jr T.M.U. 133 .6 " 1917 Concord, N.H Yale S/Lt. Fr. Art. Walker, Samuel Sloan S.S.U. 1 .5 " 1916 Garrison on Hud., N.Y.. .Yale Lt.(Sr.Gr.)U.S.Nav.Av. Walker, William Henry Clowes t S.S.U. 2 1 yr. 4 mos. 191S-16 & 1916-17 • .Hingham, Mass Canadian Art. Wallace, Frederick Ellwood, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 33 .2 months 1917 Lynn, Mass 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Wallace, Henry Ashley S.S.U. 70 2 " 1917 Salt Lake City, Utah Univ. of Utah U.S.A.A.S. Wallace, Morris Titus S.S.U. 66 3 " 1917 Oak Park, 111 Beloit Coll U.S. Av. Wallace, Robert Alexander, Jr S.S.U. 71 .2 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Wallace, William Henry, Jr., Cdt. Adjt.f.. .S.S.U. 4-28 ... .r yr. 1 m. 1916-17. .New York City Columbia Capt. U.S. Sig. C. Wallace, William Noble S.S.U. 1 5 months 1916 Indianapolis, Ind Yale 1st Lt. U.S. M.C.

144 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Wallower, Herbert Hoover T.M.U. 526 4 months 1917 Webb City, Mo Princeton & Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Eng. Walsh, Lloyd Edward S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Amherst, Mass A.R.C. Walworth, Joseph S.S.U. 72 2 1917 Lawrence, Mass Wanamaker, Percy Weston S.S.U. 27 6 " 1917 Melrose Highlands, Mass. Andover .. .U.S.C.A.C. Ward, Calbraith Vosges Det 6 1916-17..New York City Princeton Sgt. U.S. Inf. Wardener (de) Max Hdqts 3 " 1917 Paris, France Ware, Edward Newell. Jr S.S.U. 13 S 1917 Chicago, 111 Northwestern U.S.A.A.S. Ware, Gordon, Cdt. Adjt S.S.U. 10-33 1 yr. 1916-17. .Framingham Centre, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Ware, Richard Cunningham, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 4 10 months 1916 Milton, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S.F.A. Warner, Goodwin, Cdt. Adjt .T.M.U. 184-133 5 1917 Jamaica Plain, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.Q.M.C. Warren, Hamilton Martin T.M.U. 133 6 1917 New York City Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Warren, Henry Blodgettf S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Warren, Lansing S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Leland Stanford.. . .U.S.A.A.S. Wass, William Ethelbert S.S.U. 2 6 1916-17. .Brunswick, Me Sgt. Fr. Av. Waters, Henry Goodman S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Springfield, Mass Yale Watkins, Charles Law S.S.U. 3-8 6 1916-17 •. New York City Yale Asp. Fr. Art, Watkins, Charles Rives T.M.U. 133 6 1917 St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ .U.S.M.T.C. Watkins, John Brownson S.S.U. IS S 1917 Kankakee, 111 Univ. of Chicago. .U.S. Med. C. Watson, Arthur Chase T.M.U. 184 6 1917 New Bedford, Mass Harvard Watson, Paul Barron, Jr S.S.U. 3 3 191S Milton, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. Watts, Lawson Moore T.M.U. 397 5 1917 St. Louis, Mo Wash. Univ 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C Webb, Harry Howard, Jr T.M.U. 133 S 1917 New York City Va. Mil. Inst 2nd Lt. US. Av. Weber, Jonathan S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Parkston, S.Dak Beloit Coll.. .U.S.A.A.S. Webster, Herman A., Cdt. Adjt. f Hdqts.-S.S.U. 2.... 1 yr. 4 mos. 1915 S 1916-17.. Paris, France Yale Major San. C. Weeden, Benjamin Dunham S.S.U. 71 2 months I9I7 Allston, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Weeks, Edward Augustus. Jr S.S.U. 71 1 1917 Elizabeth, N.J Cornell U.S.A.A.S. Weeks, Francis Darling t S.S.U. is 7 I9I7 Dorchester, Mass Williams U.S.A.A.S. Weeks, Joseph Seelye T.M.U. 133 4 1917 Dorchester, Mass Weeks, Raymond Hdqts 6 " 1917 New York City Harvard & Univ. of Paris Weir, William John S.S.U. 8 6 " 1916-17. .Worcester, Mass Worcester Poly Major U.S. Eng. Weld, Joseph Garneau S.S.U. 1 9 1916-17 . . New York City Newman Sch U.S.A.A.S. Welker, Paul Beck S.S.U. 16 9 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Western Reserve. .. .U.S.M.C. Welter, Henry Seymour S.S.U. 70 2 1917 Milwaukee, Wise Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. 145 NAME PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Weller, John Cyrus S.S.U. g s months 1917 Eagle Pass, Tex Univ. of the South. ..Major U.S.M.T.C. Wells, Bennett T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Medford, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Wells, Hoyne, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 397 s 1917 Chicago, 111 Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wells, Joseph Kleiber S.S.U. 70 3 1917 Brownsville, Tex Univ. of Va 1st Lt. U.S. Ord. C. Wells, Newell Woolsey, Jr S.S.U. 28 4 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y 2nd Lt. U.S. San. C. Wells, Robert Carlton S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Brownsville, Tex Newman Sch S/Lt. Fr. Art. Wells, Wallace Nathan S.S.U. 9 5 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Western Reserve. .. .2ndLt. U.S.F.A. Welty, Duncan Oliphant, Jr T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois Wendell, Frank Thaxter, Jr S.S.U. 30 5 1917 Boston, Mass U.S. Shipping Bd. Werlemann, Henri S.S.U. 8 4 I9I7 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Wesley, Kenneth Charles S.S.U. 69 4 1917 Adrian, Mich Univ. of Michigan . .Asp. Fr. Art. Wesson, David Moore S.S.U. 70 4 1917 Montclair, N.J Princeton Asp. Fr. Art. Westbrook, William Egert, Cdt. Adjt T.M.U. 526 & S.S.U. 72 6 1917 Ogdensburg, N.Y Hobart 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Westcolt, John Howell, Jr S.S.U. 9 6 1916-17. .Princeton, N.J Princeton U.S. Inf. Westfall, Paul Calvin T.M.U. 184 s 1917 Carthage, 111 Marietta Coll U.S.M.T.C. Westwood, Richard Wilbur t S.S.U. 64 4 1917 Newton, Mass Columbia U.S.A.A.S. Wethey, Francis van Vechton T.M.U. 184 5 1917 Hanover, N.H Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Wharton, Henry, Jr S.S.U. 16 6 1917 Chestnut Hill, Pa Harvard Corp. U.S.F.A. Wheeler, Arthur Livingston S.S.U. 69 3 1917 New York City Columbia Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Wheeler, Berkeley, Cdt. Adit, t S.S.U. 2-27 1 yr. 1 m. 1916-17.. Concord, Mass Wheeler, Roger S.S.U. 64 4 months 1917 Newtonville, Mass Columbia U.S.A.A.S. Wheeler, Sidney Sea T.M.U. 397 4 " 1917 Allston, Mass U.S.M.T.C. Wheeler, Walter Heber t S.S.U. 3 6 " 1916 Yonkers, N.Y Harvard U.S. Navy Whidden, Harold Elvin T.M.U. 184 s " 1917 Belmont, Mass U.S.N.R.F. Whipp, Harold Burton S.S.U. 13 6 " 1917 Fall River, Mass Andover 1st Lt. R.O.T.C. Whipple, Sherman Leland, Jr T.M.U. 184 5 " 1917 Brookline, Mass Yale O.T.C. Whitbeck, Clarence Almon S.S.U. 72 1 " 1917 Chamberlain, S.D Univ. of Penn U.S.A.A.S. Whitcomb, John Leonard T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Arlington, Mass Amherst Cadet R.A.F. White, Bradford Childs S.S.U. 31 4 " Ï9I7 Fairhaven, Mass Powder Point Sch. ..Y.M.C.A. White, Donald Sherman S.S.U. 26 6 " 1917 Indianapolis, Ind Bowdoin & Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. White, James Mayne, Sous-Chef f S.S.U. 1 6 1917 New York City M.I.T Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. — Capt. Gas Corps White, Joris MacDonald S.S.U. 4. 1917 Basking Ridge, N.J M.I.T Brit. Royal Engineers White, Joseph Spencer S.S.U. 4. " 1917 Medford, Mass Tufts U.S.A.A.S. White, Kenneth Taylor S.S.U. 4. 1915-16..Grosse Ile, Mich Univ. of Mich 1st Lt. U.S.F.A. I46 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE White, Valmah Sherman T.M.U. 397. .4 months 1917 Elkader, Iowa Univ. of Iowa & U.S M.T.C. — Corp. Minnesota U.S. Inf. White, Victor G-, Sous-Chef t S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 8 mos. 1915-16.. New York City Cornell 1st Lt. Chem. Service White, Walter S.S.U. 4 9 months 1916-17. .Brookline, Mass Princeton Ensign U.S. Nav. Av. White, William Wallace T.M.U. 526 & S.S.U. 65 5 1917 Chicago, III Univ. of 111. Whiting, John L T.M.U. 397 4 1917 East Aurora, N.Y. U.S.M.T.C. Whiting, Lloyd Morris T.M.U. 184 4 1917 Buffalo, N.Y U.S.M.T.C. Whitman, Alfred Machado S.S.U. 9 9 1916-17.. New York City U.S. Tank C. Whitman, Roger Warren S.S.U. 9 & T.M.U. 397 9 1917 New York City 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Whitney, Howard S.S.U. 28 1 1917 Tonopah, Nevada Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Whitney, Raymond James f S.S.U. 2 9 1916-17. .Bedford, Ind Randolph-Macon. .. .2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Whitney, Robert S.S.U. 68 3 1917 Lexington, Mass Harvard & Mich. Coll. of Mines 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Whiton, Sylvester Gilbert S.S.U. 28 5 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth U.S.A.A.S. Whitten, Lester Clark S.S.U. 26 6 1917 Spokane, Wash Leland Stanford .. .U.S. Av. Sig. C. Whittlesey, Elisha T.M.U. 133 S 1917 Pittsfield, Mass Harvard Civ. Employee Whitton, John Boardman T.M.U. 133 3 1917 Oakland, Cal Univ. of Cal Asp. Fr. Art. Wholey, William Francis S.S.U. 31 3 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Whytlaw, Graeme Gardiner S.S.U. 2 6 1917 New York City Harvard Cadet R.A.F. Whyle, William Jewell T.M.U. 526 4 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Chicago 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Wick, Myron Converse, Jr.f S.S.U. is 7 1917 Youngstown, Ohio Yale 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Wicks, Bartlett S.S.U. 67 3 1917 Syracuse, N.Y Yale U.S.A.A.S. Wigand, Robert Charles S.S.U. 4 S 1917 Stapleton, N.Y Cornell 2nd Lt. U.S.F.A. Wiggins, John Gregory T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Pomfret Center, Conn . . .Harvard 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wilcox, Clement Baldwin T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Westfield, N.J Wesleyan Sgt. U.S. Tank C. Wilcox, Roger Tryon T.M.U. 397 S 1917 Westfield, N.J Wesleyan 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wilcox, Roy Cornwell T.M.U. 397 4 1917 Meriden, Conn Yale 1st Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wilcox, Winthrop T.M.U. 526 6 1917 Sewickley, Penn Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Heavy Tank C. Wilder, Amos Niven t S.S.U. 2-3 9 1917 Mt. Carmel, Conn Yale Corp U.S.F.A. Wilder, Warwick Temple T.M.U. 184 6 1917 Marietta, Ohio Marietta Coll U.S.F.A. Wilkinson, James Humphrey T.M.U. 397 4 1917 St. Paul, Minn Carleton Coll U.S.M.T.C. Wilkinson, Lawrence Egar T.M.U. 184 3 1917 Chicago, 111 Univ. of Illinois U.S.M.T.C. — Sgt. U.S. Eng. 147 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Wilkinson, Morton Herbert T.M.U. 184. 4 months 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Univ. of Mich 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wilks, Archie Perry T.M.U. 526. 3 " 1917 Newport, R.I M.I.T A.R.C. — S.A.T.C. Willard, Russell Lewis S.S.U. 10... 10 " 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Poly. Inst, of Brook- 2nd Lt. U.S. Art. lyn (Anti-Aircraft) Willcox, Bertram Francis, Sous-Che£ S.S.U. ip 6 " 1917 Ithaca, N.Y Cornell S/Lt. Fr. Art. Williams, George Howe T.M.U. 184. . . 3 " 1917 Cynwyd, Pa Penn. State Coll U.S. San. Train. Williams, Harvey Ladew S.S.U. 26 6 " 1917 Morristown, N.J Harvard A.R.C. Williams, Herbert England S.S.U. 14 3 " 1917 Gainesville, Ga U.S.A.A.S. Williams, Ira Jewell, Jr T.M.U. 526. . . 4 " 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Harvard O. Tr. Sch. Williams, Irving, Jr T.M.U. 184... 4 " 1917 Buffalo, N.Y 2nd Lt. F.A., U.S.A. Williams, Ray Evan S.S.U. 12 p " 1917 Parkerton, Wy Univ. of Wise 1st Lt. U S. Inf. Williamson, Allen Davidson T.M.U. 397 . . . 5 " 1917 AshevJle, N.C U. of N.C.& Ala. Poly.Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Willis, Harold Buckley t S.S.U. 2 .1 yr. 3 mos. 1915-16.. Boston, Mass Harvard Sgt. Fr. Av. Willson, Albert Newton S.S.U. 67 5 months 1917 Princeton, N.J Lawrenceville School.Y.M.C.A. — U.S.N. Wilmington, John Doane T.M.U. 526. . . 4 " 1917 Toledo, Ohio Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Wilson, Charles Oscar S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Muskegon, Mich Univ. of Mich Wilson, George Andrew Hdqts 2 " 1917 New York City U.S. Nav. Av. Wilson, George Landis, Jr S.S.U. 13-69.. 7 ;• 1917 Oak Park, 111 Lewis Inst 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Wilson, Gill Robb Vosges Det. & S.S.U. 33--.. . s " 1917 Wheeling, W.Va Wash. & Jefferson ... 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Wilson, Homer Everett T.M.U. 537 . . . 2 " 1917 Wilmette, 111 Loyola Univ A.R.C. Wilson, John Kirk S.S.U. 16 1 " 1917 Ridgewood, N.J Wilson, Lloyd Richards T.M.U. 133 . . . 6 " 1917 Los Angeles, Cal Univ. of Cal 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Wilson, Randolph Colclough S.S.U. 1 6 " 1916 New York City Columbia A.R.C. Wilson, Thomas Francis Hdqts 2 " 1917 NewYorkCity U.S.N. Int. Wilt, Glen Audubon S.S.U. 69 4 " 1917 Franklin, Pa Univ. of Mich Winant, Cornelius t S.S.U. 3 1 yr. 2 mos. 1916-17. .New York City Princeton S/Lt. Fr. Art. Winant, Frederick, Jr S.S.U. 3 2 months 1915 New York City Princeton Capt. U.S. Inf. Winebrenner, David Charles, 3rd T.M.U. 184. . . 1917 Frederick, Md Princeton U.S. Av. Wing, Forrest Bond T.M.U. 526. .. 1917 Brookline, Mass Harvard , .2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Winne, Robert Frank S.S.U. 8 1917 Brockport, N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Winship, Roger T.M.U. 184. . . 5 " 1917 Melrose, Mass Dartmouth Cadet U.S. Av. Winslow, Bernard Covill S.S.U. 19 6 " 1917 Ware, Mass Winslow, Edward Nicholas T.M.U. 326.. . 4 " 1917 Lawrence, Mass M.I.T Sgt. Ord. Dept. Winsor, Charles Paine S.S.U. I 1 yr. 1915-16. .Concord, Mass Harvard 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Winsor, Harry Bishop S.S.U. 9 8 months 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Western Reserve... .2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. I48 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Winsor, Philip S.S U. 4. . 3 months 1917 Weston, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Winter, Daniel Robbins S.S.U. 64. S 1917 Chicago, 111 Yale 2nd Lt. U.S F.A. Wmton, David Judson S S.U. 67 . 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Princeton U.S.A.A S. — 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. Wiswall, Harold Curtis S.S.U. 30. . . S 1917 Wellesley, Mass Harvard 2nd Lt. Ord. Dept. Wohlford, Burnet Coleman S.S.U. 10 .. s 1917 Escondido, Cal Leland Stanford U.S.A.A.S. Wolcott, Oliver, Sous-Chef S.S.U. 2 .4 1916 Readville, Mass Harvard Capt. U.S. Inf. Wolf, John Frederick S.S.U. 8 4 1917 Wilkes-Barre, Pa S/Lt. Fr. Art. Wolfe, Avery Royce S.S.U. 31. . . 3 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Lafayette U.S.A.A.S. Wolfe, Henry Cutler T.M.U. 526. 6 1917 Coshocton, Ohio Andover A.R.C. Wood, Alton Fraser S.S.U. 68 . . . 3 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Mich. Coll. of Mines.Sgt. U.S.C.A.C. Wood, Harry Dale S.S.U. 69. . . 4 1917 Adrian, Mich Univ. of Mich Asp. Fr. Art. Wood, Kenneth Axford S.S.U. 68. . . 3 1917 Buffalo, N.Y Yale Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Wood, Lee Blair T.M.U. 133 • 4 1917 Cleveland, Ohio Amherst 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Wood, Philip Emerson T.M.U. 526. 4 1917 Brookline, Mass 2nd Lt. U.S. Inf. Wood, Robert Williams, Jr S.S.U. 9-10. 1 yr. 1916-17.. Baltimore, Md Harvard S/Lt. Fr. Art. Woodbridge, John Sylvester f S.S.U. 66 . . . 4 months 1917 Shanghai, China Princeton U.S.A.A.S. Woodell, Joel Lewis T.M.U. 397 • 3 1917 Franklin, Pa U.S.Q.M.C. Woodend, Ralph Augustine T.M.U. 397 . 3 1917 St. George, N.Y Manhat. & Fordh. . .U.S.M.T.C. Woodhouse, Ira Sterling S.S.U. 17 . . . 6 1917 Arthur, Nevada Univ. of Nevada. . . .2nd Lt. R.A.F. Woodman, Paul Davis T.M.U. 526. 6 1917 Haverhill, Mass Dartmouth U.S.M.T.C. Woodruff, John Finney T.M.U. 526. 1917 Ardmore, Pa Cornell 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Woods, EzraHalladay S.S.U. 8 1917 Delhi, N.Y Hamilton Coll British Inf. Woods, Preston, Jr T.M.U. 184. 1917 Long Island City, N.Y . .Dartmouth U.S.F.A. Woodward, Houston S.S.U. 13 . . . 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Yale Corp. Fr. Av. Woodworth, Benjamin R., Cdt. Adjt.f (died while volunteer) S.S.U. 1 1 yr. 11 mos. 1915 & 1916-17.. Germantown, Pa Wooldredge, John S.S.U. 30. 3 months 1917 West Newton, Mass Harvard U.S.A.A.S. Woolley, Charles Hildreth S.S.U. 9. . .4 " 1917 Winchester, Mass M.I.T 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Woolley, Douglas Farwell S.S.U. 31 • 3 " 1917 New York City Wesleyan & N.Y U.S.A.A.S. Woolley, Roi Bronson S.S.U. 18. 3 " 1917 Toledo, Ohio Woolverton, John Hillman S.S.U. 72. .1 " 1917 Trenton, N.J Dartmouth U S.A.A.S. — U.S. Art. Sch. Woolverton, William Henderson t S.S.U. 1. . . 8 " 191S-16. -New York City Yale 1st Lt. U.S.A.A.S. Wornall, Richard Bristoe T.M.U. 184 S " 1917 Liberty, Mo Univ. of Mo 149 NAME SECTION PERIOD OF SERVICE HOME ADDRESS COLLEGE SUBSEQUENT SERVICE Wright, Avery Granger S.S.U. 29. . . 5 months 1917 Toledo, Ohio Lawrenceville Sch.. .R.A.F. Wright, Charles Shelton S.S.U. 12 . . . 4 " 1917 Tallmadge, Ohio Oberlin Coll Sgt. U.S.A.A.S. Wright, Jack Morris T.M.U. 52a. 1917 New York City Andover 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Wright, Livingston S.S.U. 71. . . 1917 Quincy, Mass M.I.T U.S.A.A.S. Wright, Whitney Braymer T.M.U. 133 . 1917 Camden, N.J Univ. of Cal Sgt. U.S.M.T.C. Wright, William Jenks S.S.U. 18 . . , 1917 Philadelphia, Pa Haverford U.S.A.A.S. Wyckoff, John Walter Vogel T.M.U. 184. 1917 Martins Ferry, Ohio Marietta Coll S.A.T.C. Wylie, Walter Fairfield T.M.U. 133 1917 Evanston, 111 Princeton 2nd Lt. U.S. Tank C. Yarrington, Frederic Lefebvre S.S.U. 68. . 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Amherst U.S.A.A.S. Youmans, Charles Le Roy T.M.U. 184. 1917 Brooklyn, N.Y Dartmouth 2nd Lt. U.S. Av. Young, Arthur Osgood, Jr T.M.U. 397. 1917 Worcester, Mass U.S.M.T.C. Young, Elbert Anderson, Jr T.M.U. 184. 1917 St. Paul, Minn 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Young, John Spear T.M.U. 526 1917 Montpelier, Vt Dartmouth 1st Lt. U.S. Av. Young, Raymond Morrison T.M.U. 184. 1917 Somerville, Mass Tufts 2nd Lt. U.S.M.T.C. Young, Robert Gordon S.S.U. is... 1917 Minneapolis, Minn Williams U.S.A.A.S. Young, Walter Leroy S.S.U. 65 . . . 1917 Cambridge, Mass U.S.A.A.S. Yule, Seneca Bryan T.M.U. 184, 1917 Lincoln, Nebr Univ. of Nebraska...

Zualart (de) Jacques. Hdqts 1 yr. 6 mos. 1916-17. .Namur, Belgium

CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS

V . S . A