Jury Convicts Judith Coplon in Spy Case
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The Shameful Years; Thirty Years of Soviet Espionage in the United States
tWpQopgpQQca KBgaaaaeesfift '*>.••• v .-... .,'•-•.. !>' -.: : ',••'".. i : '."'.,•..•./. '•;•"..•.. ^ >> - : .• . I __ r^ * Given By ' t ' ^ \ M ry/ Union Calendar No. 398 8 2d Congress, 2d Session House Report No. 1229 THE SHAMEFUL YEARS THIRTY YEARS OF SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN THE UNITED STATES DECEMBER 30, 1951 (Date of original release) JANUARY 8, 1952.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed. Prepared and released by the COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES, U. S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON, e/.C. UNITED STATES <* GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE nr S WASHINGTON : 1952 * \ 22?J f /f/5P. ' AfVvi^~* COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES United States House of Representatives JOHN S. WOOD, Georgia, Chairman FRANCIS E. WALTER, Pennsylvania HAROLD H. VELDE, Illinois MORGAN M. MOULDER, Missouri BERNARD W. KEARNEY, New York CLYDE DOYLE, California DONALD L. JACKSON, California JAMES B. FRAZIER, Jr., Tennessee CHARLES E. POTTER, Michigan Frank S. Tavenner, Jr., Counsel Lodis J. Russell, Senior Investigator . John W. Carrington, Clerk of Committee Raphael I. Nixon, Director of Research II CONTENTS Page Foreword 1 Introduction 3 Soviet espionage activities in the United States between World War I and World War II: Ludwig Martens 5 Amtorg Trading Corp 5 Nicholas Dozenberg 7 Albert Feierabend 11 Moische Stern 11 Corp. Robert Osman 12 Valentine Gregory Burtan 13 Gaik Badalovich Ovakimian 13 Mikhail Nikolaevich Gorin 19 The Far Eastern Fur Trading Co 20 Soviet espionage in the United States During World War II 22 Soviet Government Purchasing Commission 22 The Canadian spy case 24 Ignacy Witczak 25 Vassili M. Zubilin 28 Steve Nelson 29 The Nelson-Zubilin meeting : 30 • Nelson-Weinberg 31 Arthur Alexandre vich Adams 32 . -
H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001
Technical Report 02-5 July 2002 Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 Katherine L. Herbig Martin F. Wiskoff TRW Systems Released by James A. Riedel Director Defense Personnel Security Research Center 99 Pacific Street, Building 455-E Monterey, CA 93940-2497 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704- 0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DDMMYYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From – To) July 2002 Technical 1947 - 2001 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Katherine L. Herbig, Ph.D. Martin F. Wiskoff, Ph.D. 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. -
The Dulles Brothers, Harry Dexter White, Alger Hiss, and the Fate of the Private Pre-War International Banking System ダレ ス兄弟、ハリー·デクスター·ホワイト、アルジャー·ヒス 戦前の民 間国際金融制度の運命
Volume 12 | Issue 16 | Number 3 | Article ID 4109 | Apr 20, 2014 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Dulles Brothers, Harry Dexter White, Alger Hiss, and the Fate of the Private Pre-War International Banking System ダレ ス兄弟、ハリー·デクスター·ホワイト、アルジャー·ヒス 戦前の民 間国際金融制度の運命 Peter Dale Scott administration… was able to act almost at will as he was shielded German translation is available from any unpleasant consequences.3 The election of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 had permanent consequences for U.S. foreign policy. The U.S. major oil companies, which The 1952 Republican campaign, for which John before the election were facing criminal Foster Dulles was partly responsible, charges for their cartel arrangements, instead successfully attacked Truman’s supposed were freed to continue their activities, until “In weakness in dealing with the alleged treason of two of his civil servants, Treasury assistant some of the faraway countries where it did secretary Harry Dexter White, and State business.… Exxon’s sway over local politics and Department official Alger Hiss. In fact neither security was greater than that of the United White nor Hiss was ever convicted of treason; States embassy.”1 Parallel to this was a radical nor were they ever proven to have committed escalation in 1953 of CIA covert operations. it. But both men’s careers had been ruined by Major plots to overthrow the governments of the sensational charges brought against them Iran and Guatemala, both of which had been in 1948 by a freshman congressman, Richard turned down by Truman and his Secretary of Nixon, in the House Un-American Activities State, Dean Acheson, now proceeded, Committee (HUAC). -
Spying in America Espionage from the Revolutionary War to the Dawn of the Cold War Michael J
ENJOY A SPECIAL 30% DISCOUNT Spying in America Espionage from the Revolutionary War to the Dawn of the Cold War Michael J. Sulick “Spying In America reveals how important espionage has been to the American chronicle. Historian Michael Sulick tells the story from a unique perspective―a career clandestine services officer who knows what is important. As motivating as Lawrence of Arabia; as insightful as le Carré; as reliable as David McCullough . indispensable reading for a basic foundation.” —Hayden B. Peake, former army and CIA intelligence officer Can you keep a secret? Maybe you can, but the United States government cannot. Since the birth of our country, nations large and small, from Russia and China to Ghana and Ecuador, have stolen the most precious secrets of the United States. From the American Revolution, through the Civil War and two World Wars, to the atomic age of the Manhattan Project, Sulick details the lives of those who have betrayed America’s secrets. Spying in America serves as the perfect introduction to the early November 2012 history of espionage in America. Sulick’s unique experience as a senior intelligence officer is evident as he skillfully guides the reader through hardcover, ISBN 978-1-58901-926-3 these cases of intrigue, deftly illustrating the evolution of American $26.95, $18.87 US awareness about espionage and the fitful development of American £18.75, £13.13 UK counterespionage leading up to the Cold War. Michael J. Sulick is a retired intelligence operations officer who worked for the CIA for twenty-eight years. He served as chief of CIA counterintelligence from 2002 to 2004 and as director of the National Clandestine Service from 2007 to 2010, where he was responsible for supervising the agency’s covert collection operations and coordinating the espionage activities of the US intelligence community. -
A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage April Pickens James Madison University
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 4 | Issue 1 2016-2017 A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage April Pickens James Madison University Follow this and other works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj Recommended Chicago Citation Pickens, April. “A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage". James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2017): 56-64, accessed Month day, year. http:// commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj/vol4/iss1/5. This full issue is brought to you for free and open access by JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JMURJ Popular opinion and many historians portray the effects of Soviet espionage on the ABSTRACT United States as disastrous. Although covert Soviet efforts undeniably harmed America, their extent and gravity has been greatly exaggerated. This paper evaluates primary and secondary sources on the subject to strike a delicate balance between minimizing and inflating the effects of Soviet activities. It acknowledges that espionage did some damage, but questions the legal status, extent, and effect of much of the Soviets’ “stolen” information, ultimately arguing that most Soviet espionage was actually more harmful to the Soviet Union than to the United States. RUSSIAN COLONEL IS INDICTED Any argument downplaying covert Soviet endeavors HERE AS TOP SPY IN U.S.1 must begin with an admission that some espionage unquestionably led to detrimental consequences for CHIEF ‘RUSSIAN SPY’ the United States. -
A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Rosenberg Case. Kenneth C
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1988 A Judicial Decision Under Pressure: A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Rosenberg Case. Kenneth C. Petress Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Petress, Kenneth C., "A Judicial Decision Under Pressure: A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Rosenberg Case." (1988). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4531. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4531 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. -
The Second Circuit As Arbiter of National Security Law
Fordham Law Review Volume 85 Issue 1 Article 8 2016 Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law David Raskin U.S. Attorney in the Western District of Missouri Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation David Raskin, Threats Against America: The Second Circuit as Arbiter of National Security Law, 85 Fordham L. Rev. 183 (2016). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol85/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THREATS AGAINST AMERICA: THE SECOND CIRCUIT AS ARBITER OF NATIONAL SECURITY LAW David Raskin* INTRODUCTION For nearly 100 years, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has been a leading force in defining and resolving the uniquely thorny issues that arise at the intersection of individual liberty and national security. The court’s decisions in this arena are characterized by its willingness to tackle difficult questions and its skill in balancing the needs of the government with the rights of the accused to ensure fundamental fairness in the ages of espionage and terror. I. THE ESPIONAGE PROBLEM AND THE RISE OF THE COLD WAR STATE In 1917, soon after the United States entered World War I, Congress passed the Espionage Act.1 The new law strengthened existing prohibitions on actions harmful to the national defense and, most notably, authorized the death penalty for anyone convicted of sharing information with the intent to harm U.S. -
Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960
Soviet Spies and the Fear of Communism in America Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960 Mémoire Brigitte Rainville Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Brigitte Rainville, 2013 Résumé Le but de ce mémoire est de mettre en évidence la réaction des membres du Congrès des États-Unis dans le cadre de l'affaire Alger Hiss de 1948 à 1960. Selon notre source principale, le Congressional Record, nous avons pu faire ressortir les divergences d'opinions qui existaient entre les partisans des partis démocrate et républicain. En ce qui concerne les démocrates du Nord, nous avons établi leur tendance à nier le fait de l'infiltration soviétique dans le département d'État américain. De leur côté, les républicains ont profité du cas de Hiss pour démontrer l'incompétence du président Truman dans la gestion des affaires d'État. Il est intéressant de noter que, à la suite de l'avènement du républicain Dwight D. Eisenhower à la présidence en 1953, un changement marqué d'opinions quant à l'affaire Hiss s'opère ainsi que l'attitude des deux partis envers le communisme. Les démocrates, en fait, se mettent à accuser l'administration en place d'inaptitude dans l'éradication des espions et des communistes. En ayant recours à une stratégie similaire à celle utilisée par les républicains à l'époque Truman, ceux-ci n'entachent toutefois guère la réputation d'Eisenhower. Nous terminons en montrant que le nom d'Alger Hiss, vers la fin de la présidence Eisenhower, s'avère le symbole de la corruption soviétique et de l'espionnage durant cette période marquante de la Guerre Froide. -
Espionage Against America from AFIO's the INTELLIGENCER
Association of Former Intelligence Officers From AFIO's The Intelligencer 7700 Leesburg Pike, Suite 324 Journal of U.S. Intelligence Studies Falls Church, Virginia 22043 Web: www.afio.com, E-mail: [email protected] Volume 23 • Number 1 • $15 single copy price Summer 2017 ©2017, AFIO Foreign intelligence collectors seek US classified information and technology, especially those with military applications. However, today anything of GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF INTELLigENCE value is a highly prized target for economic espionage, including proprietary information, trade secrets, and R&D data. Prime private sector targets are indus- tries in the information technology, manufacturing, Espionage Against America financial, and pharmaceutical fields. But consumer companies, biological, and medical institutions, and the service sector are increasingly targeted. by David Major and Peter C. Oleson Russia, Cuba, and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), are – and have been – the most aggressive in At the beginning of the 20th century, the United targeting US national security information. Since the States transcended from being an isolated nation Economic Espionage Law of 1996 was passed, 85% of separated by vast oceans and disengaged in world all the economic espionage cases resulting in crimi- events, to becoming a prime espionage target for nal charges have involved spies from Asian countries military, political, intelligence, and economic including the PRC, Taiwan, South Korea, and India, information. with the PRC being the most active. The number one country behind the illegal export of restricted tech- America: The Target nology is Iran, with the PRC the next largest diverter of technology.4 merica’s pivotal role in World War I altered its position in the international arena. -
I. F. Stone Encounters with Soviet Intelligence
HoI. F.ll Stone:and Encounters with Soviet Intelligence I. F.Stone Encounters with Soviet Intelligence ✣ Max Holland Of all the disclosures contained in the notebooks of Alexander Vassiliev, few are likely to be more contentious than those involving the jour- nalist I. F. Stone. From April 1936 until at least the fall of 1938, according to the note- books, Stone acted as a “talent spotter,” helping to identify or recruit other Americans who might be receptive to assisting Soviet intelligence.1 Under the assigned codename of “Blin,” Stone also acted as a courier, conveying mes- sages between a Soviet intelligence ofªcer and his American agent. These were intelligence functions, having nothing to do with being an editorial writer for the New York Post, Stone’s main occupation at the time. Vassiliev’s notes also reveal that Stone passed along privileged information that might be deemed useful for intelligence purposes. Altogether, these activities either contravene or, as this essay will argue, greatly complicate widely held views about Stone and his status as an icon of journalism. When Stone died in June 1989 at the age of 81, all three major television networks announced his death on their news shows as if he were a household name rather than a print journalist whose work had appeared primarily in elite publications normally associated with the country’s intelligentsia. Stone was hailed as the living embodiment of the ªrst amendment, a ªercely inde- pendent journalist opposed to the “Washington Insiderism” that often blights reporting from the nation’s capital.2 Both The Washington Post, Stone’s local paper, and The New York Times ran full obituaries, editorials of praise, and ap- preciations in several op-ed pieces. -
Unclassified Suggested Readings History Of
1 UNCLASSIFIED SUGGESTED READINGS HISTORY OF INTELLIGENCE AND HISTORY OF CIA This list of suggested readings was compiled by CIA's History Staff. It does not pretend to be comprehensive, but contains a sampling ofthose books and journal articles that History Staff thinks best cover the subject. "Best" is subjective; some books appear ·because they are the only ones on the subject. · Bibliographies Blackstock, Paul W., and FrankL. Schaf, Jr. Intelligence, Espionage, Counterespionage and Covert Operations: A Guide to Information Sources . Detroit, MI: Gale, 1978. Calder, James D., comp. Intelligence, Espionage, and Related Topics: An Annotated Bibliography ofSerial Journal and Magazine Scholarship, 1844-1998 . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999. Cline, Marjorie W., Carla E. Christiansen, and Judith M. Fontaine. Scholar's Guide . to Intelligence Literature: Bibliography ofthe Russell J. Bowen Collection . Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1983. Bibliography of the collection at Georgetown University. Constantinides, George C. Intelligence and Espionage: An Annotated Bibliography . Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1983. Lowenthal, Mark M. The US Intelligence Community: An Annotated Bibliography New York: Garland Publishing, 1994. Peake, Hayden B. The Reader's Guide to Intelligence Periodicals. Washington, D.C.: NIBC Press, 1992. Peterson, Neal H. American Intelligence, 1775-1990: A Bibliographical Guide Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 1992. Pforzheimer, Walter, ed. Bibliography ofIntelligence Literature: A Critical and Annotated Bibliography of Open Source Intelligence Literature . 8th ed. Washington, DC: Defense Intelligence College, 1985. Princk, Dan C., et al. Stalking the History of the Office ofStrategic Services: An OSS Bibliography. Boston: OSS/Donovan Press, 2000. Sexton, Donal J. Signals Intelligence in World War II Westport CT: Greenwood 1 UNCLASSIFIED 1 UNCLASSIFIED Press, 1996.