Lettre R”Sistance 27
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Henry Kissinger and the Vietnam War Khuong Huu Dieu
Henry Kissinger and the Vietnam War Khuong Huu Dieu Secret Meteoric Rise to Power and Fame Henry Kissinger and his friend Fritz Kraemer. Kissinger being sworn in as Secretary of State by Chief Justice Warren Burger, Why in my memoirs do I have a sub chapter on Henry Kissinger, one of the world’s greatest Secretaries of State and a celebrity? Simply because Kissinger’s foreign policy and actions turned my life upside down in 1975, from a middle class engineer in Saigon to a dispossessed and depressed refugee in Marine Camp Pendleton in California. He has changed drastically not only my life but also the life of millions of Vietnamese and Americans. In search for the truth about Henry Kissinger’s actions, I wish my readers will not consider me a bitter vengeful South Vietnamese American or a bad loser in the Vietnam War. On the contrary, I acknowledge that Kissinger’s diplomatic action resulted in my rebirth in the land of the free, a break through unique in my life time! It even gave me an opportunity to write about the truth of his deeds during the Vietnam War. My fact findings came from the declassified top secret documents of the CIA and the NSC (National Security Council.) Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Fürth, Bavaria, Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic to a family of German Jews. In 1938, fleeing Nazi persecution, his family moved to New York. He enrolled in the City College of New York, studying accounting. His studies were interrupted in early 1943, when he was drafted into the U.S. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Doing a Real Job: The Evolution in Women's Roles in British Society through the Lens of Female Spies, 1914-1945 Danielle Wirsansky Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “DOING A REAL JOB”: THE EVOLUTION IN WOMEN’S ROLES IN BRITISH SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMALE SPIES, 1914-1945 By DANIELLE WIRSANSKY A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Danielle Wirsansky defended this thesis on March 6, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Nathan Stoltzfus Professor Directing Thesis Charles Upchurch Committee Member Diane Roberts Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii After the dazzle of day is gone, Only the dark, dark night shows to my eyes the stars; After the clangor of organ majestic, or chorus, or perfect band, Silent, athwart my soul, moves the symphony true. ~Walt Whitman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my major professor, Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus, for his guidance and mentorship the last five years throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies. Without his encouragement, I may never have discovered my passion for history and found myself on the path I am on today. His support has provided me with so many opportunities and the ability to express myself both artistically and academically. -
Eil Council De L’Europe Ofeurope
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS SECOND SECTION CASE OF CHAUVY AD OTHERS v. FRACE (Application no. 64915/01) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 29 June 2004 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. CHAUVY AND OTHERS v. FRANCE JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Chauvy and Others v. France, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr A.B. BAKA , President , Mr J.-P. COSTA , Mr L. LOUCAIDES , Mr Mr K. JUNGWIERT , Mr Mr V. BUTKEVYCH , Ms W. THOMASSEN , Mr M. UGREKHELIDZE , judges , and Mr T.L. EARLY , Deputy Section Registrar , Having deliberated in private on 23 September 2003 and 8 June 2004, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last-mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 64915/01) against the French Republic lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by three French nationals, Mr Gerard Chauvy, Mr Francis Esmenard and the Albin Michel publishing company (“the applicants”), on 13 December 2000. 2. The applicants were represented by Mr Bigot of the Paris Bar (from the Bauer, Bigot, Felzenszwalbe Law Firm). The respondent Government (“the Government”) were represented by Mr R. Abraham, Director of Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicants alleged a breach of their right to freedom of expression within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention. -
Speaking Through the Body
DE LA DOULEUR À L’IVRESSE: VISIONS OF WAR AND RESISTANCE Corina Dueñas A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures (French). Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dominique Fisher Reader: Martine Antle Reader: Hassan Melehy Reader: José M. Polo de Bernabé Reader: Donald Reid © 2007 Corina Dueñas ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT CORINA DUEÑAS: De la douleur à l’ivresse: Visions of War and Resistance (Under the direction of Dominique Fisher) This dissertation explores the notion of gendered resistance acts and writing through close readings of the personal narratives of three French women who experienced life in France during the Second World War. The works of Claire Chevrillon (Code Name Christiane Clouet: A Woman in the French Resistance), Marguerite Duras (La Douleur), and Lucie Aubrac (Ils partiront dans l’ivresse) challenge traditional definitions of resistance, as well as the notion that war, resistance and the writing of such can be systematically categorized according to the male/female dichotomy. These authors depict the day-to-day struggle of ordinary people caught in war, their daily resistance, and their ordinary as well as extraordinary heroism. In doing so, they debunk the stereotypes of war, resistance and heroism that are based on traditional military models of masculinity. Their narratives offer a more comprehensive view of wartime France than was previously depicted by Charles de Gaulle and post-war historians, thereby adding to the present debate of what constitutes history and historiography. -
Cher Raymond Aubrac, Ses Enfants Jean-Pierre, Catherine, Elisabeth Et
A Jean-Pierre, Catherine, Elisabeth, les 3 enfants de Raymond Aubrac, à ses 10 petits enfants, à sa famille. Messieurs les députés, Mesdames et Messieurs les élus et personnalités Mesdames, Messieurs, Raymond Aubrac s’en vient rejoindre son épouse Lucie avec qui il a vécu une complicité 67 ans durant et construit ce couple mythique de la Résistance. Nous accompagnons ce dernier retour à Salornay, dans cette Saône et Loire que Lucie considérait comme son pays. Raymond Samuel est né le 31 juillet 1914, comme il se plaisait à rappeler, jour de l’assassinat de Jean Jaurès, juste donc avant le début de la Première Guerre mondiale dans une famille juive, laïque et républicaine de Vesoul. Son parcours témoigne d’une intelligence et d’une volonté exceptionnelle de justice et d’égalité, qui se prolongera toute sa vie. Ingénieur civil des Ponts et Chaussées, après des études à Paris puis une bourse d’études aux Etats Unis, il effectue son service militaire comme officier à Strasbourg quand la guerre éclate. C’est dans cette ville que Raymond fréquente Lucie Bernard qu’il a déjà côtoyé à Paris. Ils se sont mariés le 14 décembre 1939 à Dijon. Actif et donc exposé, Raymond fut détenu à la prison de Sarrebourg (Moselle). En août 1940, Lucie organise une première fois son évasion. Le couple Samuel, devenu Aubrac pour la circonstance, fut une pièce maîtresse de la résistance intérieure, avec un historique que je ne me risquerais pas à vouloir énoncer tant il fut riche, 1 astucieux, déterminé et glorieux, mais dont je dois évoquer sommairement quelques faits. -
Final 29/09/2004
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS SECOND SECTION CASE OF CHAUVY AND OTHERS v. FRANCE (Application no. 64915/01) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 29 June 2004 FINAL 29/09/2004 CHAUVY AND OTHERS v. FRANCE JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Chauvy and Others v. France, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr A.B. BAKA, President, Mr J.-P. COSTA, Mr L. LOUCAIDES, Mr K. JUNGWIERT, Mr V. BUTKEVYCH, Mrs W. THOMASSEN, Mr M. UGREKHELIDZE, judges, and Mr T.L. EARLY, Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 23 September 2003 and 8 June 2004, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last- mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 64915/01) against the French Republic lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by two French nationals, Mr Gérard Chauvy and Mr Francis Esmenard, and the French publishing company Albin Michel (“the applicants”), on 13 December 2000. 2. The applicants were represented by Mr C. Bigot of the Paris Bar (from the Bauer, Bigot & Felzenszwalbe law firm). The Government (“the Government”) were represented by Mr R. Abraham, Director of Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicants alleged a breach of their right to freedom of expression within the meaning of Article 10 of the Convention. 4. The application was allocated to the Second Section of the Court (Rule 52 § 1 of the Rules of Court). -
Lucie Aubrac, Félicitent Un Lauréat National Du CNRD 1996-1997 Qui Avait Travaillé Sur Le Thème Des Femmes Dans La Résistance
Cinquantième 1 anniversaire du Concours national de la Résistance et de la Déportation 11 Mémoire et réflexions IL Y A SOIXANTE-DIX ANS QUELQUES DATES POUR SE SOUVENIR Dans ce numéro de La Lettre, nous débutons cette nouvelle rubrique que nous poursuivrons pendant toute la durée du 70e anniversaire des grands événements ayant marqué la Résistance intérieure de 1941 à 1945. Cette chronologie n’a bien sûr rien d’exhaustif et n’a pour seule ambition que de rappeler quelques grandes dates jalonnant son histoire. – 1941 – mands tenteront de répliquer, au moment de l’offensive contre l’URSS, en couvrant 21 janvier la tour Eiffel et le palais Bourbon de gigan- À Nantes, arrestation d’Honoré d’Estienne tesques V. Archives départementales des Yvelines 300W53. d’Orves, chef du 2e bureau de l’État-major de Un V et une croix de Lorraine au pochoir. la France Libre, débarqué un mois plus tôt sur 26 mars les côtes bretonnes pour créer le réseau de À Paris, arrestation du linguiste Boris renseignement Nemrod. Condamné à mort, Vildé, responsable de l’organisation dite 6 mai il sera exécuté avec plusieurs de ses compa- « du musée de l’Homme ». En quelques Parachutage à Valençay (Indre) du « ra- gnons le 29 août 1941 au Mont-Valérien. mois, il avait réussi à rassembler en son dio » Georges Bégué, premier agent de sein de nombreux groupes de zone occu- la section F du SOE (Special Operations 22 mars pée et éditait depuis décembre 1940 un Executive), service créé par Churchill à La section française de la BBC lance la journal : Résistance. -
H1.Th4.3E. ELEVES
H1.thème 4. REGIME DE VICHY, COLLABORATION ET RESISTANCE EN FRANCE (1940-1944) Quelles ont été les conséquences de la défaite de 1940 en France ? Introduction. Questions 1 à 4 p 74. Compétences : Savoir se construire des repères historiques et géographiques et s’y référer tout au long du chapitre. 1 - Quand la France est-elle vaincue par l’Allemagne ? MAI-JUIN 40. Le maréchal Pétain décide de signer l’armistice avec l’Allemagne le 17 juin 1940. Elle est officiellement signé le 22 juin 1940 et est appliqué le 25. 2 - Quelles sont les conséquences de la défaite pour le territoire français ? Le territoire est divisé entre une zone occupée au nord, avec des régions rattachées ( Le Nord pas de Calais est rattaché au commandement allemand de Belgique) et d’autres annexées (Alsace et Lorraine) et une zone non occupée au Sud jusqu’en 1942, à l’exception des enclaves italiennes à l’Est. La ligne de démarcation sépare les deux zones. 3 - Comment s’appelle le régime qui succède à la IIIe République ? C’est le régime de Vichy qui succède à la IIIe République en Juin 1940. Le gouvernement déménage à Vichy dans la zone libre. 4 - Sur quels territoires la France libre exerce-t-elle son autorité ? La France libre est l’ensemble des organisations de résistance extérieures qui sont sous l’autorité du général de Gaulle. Les territoires ralliés dès 1940 et jusqu’en 43, sont des colonies d’Afrique (AOF et AEF). L’Indochine en Asie reste sous le contrôle de Vichy. Pour info - Londres, Brazzaville (AEF) et Alger sont des capitales de la France Libre. -
Women in a Man's War: the Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons War and Society (MA) Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-2019 Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Cameron Carlomagno Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses Recommended Citation Carlomagno, Cameron. Women in a Man's War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946. 2019. Chapman University, MA Thesis. Chapman University Digital Commons, https://doi.org/10.36837/chapman.000075 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in War and Society (MA) Theses by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 A Thesis by Cameron Davis Carlomagno Chapman University Orange, California Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in War and Society May 2019 Committee in charge: Jennifer Keene, Ph.D., Chair Charissa Threat, Ph.D. Kathryn Statler, Ph.D. This thesis of Cameron Davis Carlomagno is approved. April 2019 Women in a Man’s War: The Employment of Female Agents in the Special Operations Executive, 1940-1946 Copyright © 2019 by Cameron Davis Carlomagno iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has been the culmination of a few years of thought, research, and discussion, all of which would not have been possible without the support of my dedicated professors and friends. -
Ebook Download Outwitting the Gestapo Kindle
OUTWITTING THE GESTAPO PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Lucie Aubrac,Konrad Bieber,Betsy Wing,Margaret Collins Weitz | 241 pages | 01 Nov 1994 | University of Nebraska Press | 9780803259232 | English | Lincoln, United States Outwitting the Gestapo PDF Book Lists with This Book. It's too bad Ms. None the less, I read it in French, so it was an interesting challenge to read something in French from such a troubled time in history. I do not know how I got this book and it has been sitting by my bedside for a while but I finally got desperate to read something. Page Count: Publisher: Univ. Further, despite the security measures the work does an excellent job of showing the infrastructrue in place for the Resistance, "When you step on an anthill, the surviving ants rush in to put everything back in order and reestablish all connections in their society. As a mother, I found myself questioning: was she right to put her unborn child and her little boy in jeopardy? They know the strength of my love, my determination, my will to prevail. One does not have a meeting with the Gestapo unless they become a collaborator. Outwitting the Gestapo is Lucie's harrowing account of her participation in the Resistance: of the months when, though pregnant, she planned and took part in raids to free comrades—including her husband, under Nazi death sentence—from the prisons of Klaus Barbie, the infamous Butcher of Lyon. In March , the Gestapo arrested Raymond, who was by then using the surname Aubrac. Never underestimate what a mother will do to keep her family alive. -
Raymond Aubrac, Personal Representative of the Secretary-General, Communications
UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 137 Date 26/06/2006 Time 2:45:24 PM S-0901-0005-06-00001 Expanded Number S-0901-0005-06-00001 Title items-in-lndo-China [peninsula] - Raymond Aubrac, Personal Representative of the Secretary-General, communications Date Created 18/04/1975 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0901 -0005: Vietnam and Indo-China 1972-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit FG/jeb b/f: cc/SG ,_^ File:Mr0Aubrac "• >i ;» A Le 13 juillet 1976 Cher Monsieur, Je vous remercie de votre lettre en date du 9 juillet par laquelle vous rafinformea que vous alles regagner votre pays, votre mission aupres de M. van Laethem ^tant termin^e. C'est avec regret que j'apprends votre d%art et je tiens a vous reaffirraer a cette occasion que les iraportants services que vous avea rendus a 1'Organisation des Nations Unies au cours des ann^es avec un d^vouement et une coi^ietence exen^jlaires ont §t$ hautemerit appreci^s. Je note done avec satisfaction que vous series prSt a servir de nouveau 1'Organisation des Nations Unies dans l*avenir. En formant des voeux sinceres pour votre bonheur personnel et celui de votre faraille, je vous prie d*agre"er, cher Monsieur, 1*expression de mes raeilleurs sentiments. Kurt Waldheiia Monsieur Raymond Aubrac IS, rue de la Glaciere 75013 Paris France if A?4 UNITED NATIONS <$ NATIONS UNIES TIONS. N.Y. 10OI7 REFERENCE: Le 9 juillet 1976 Personnel!e Monsieur Kurt Waldheim Secretaire general de !'Organisation des Nations Unies Monsieur le Secretaire general, Au moment de rentrer en France a I1expiration de ma mission aupres de Monsieur van Laethem, je tiens a vous remercier de votre accueil, a formuler tous mes voeux pour 1'heureuse poursuite de vos taches, et a renouveler ma meilleure volonte a votre disposition, au cas ou mes modestes services pourraient vous §tre utiles. -
Autumn 2020 Newsletter
AUTUMN 2020 1 NOVEMBER 2020 THE WIPERS TIMES Newsletter of The Royal British Legion Brussels Branch Welcome to this Autumn edition of the Royal British Legion Patron: Her Majesty Brussels Branch newsletter. the Queen learly 2020 has been a ‘bit of a year’ in many National President: C respects and our capacity for change has been Lt Gen James tested to its limits with a global pandemic that has Bashall CB, CBE reshaped how we approach our daily lives and interactions with family, friends and colleagues. The Royal British Looking closer to home it has curtailed many of the Legion formed on visible acts of commemoration and remembrance 15 May 1921 for our Branch and others, notably the 75th bringing together commemoration of VE and VJ day. four organisations of the Armed Forces As Remembrance Day approaches, we prepare to that had established honour those who served and serve to defend our nations and remember the themselves after the collaboration of the Commonwealth and Allied nations who stood shoulder to First World War. shoulder to secure our freedom. The Committee has prepared a set of options to guide Remebrancetide – an opportunity for more personal reflection about By 1921, the service and sacrifice. At the same time, we would like to look closer to home to tradition of a Two see if we can help any of our Branch members or veterans in Belgium who may Minute Silence had need any support or friendly contact as we head towards Christmas. If you think been established. we can help anybody, with a call or (COVID19-compliant) visit, please let us know.