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“Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson
The Interplay of Authority, Masculinity, and Signification in the “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music and Culture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014, Holly Johnson ii Abstract This thesis will deconstruct the "grunge killed '80s metal” narrative, to reveal the idealization by certain critics and musicians of that which is deemed to be authentic, honest, and natural subculture. The central theme is an analysis of the conflicting masculinities of glam metal and grunge music, and how these gender roles are developed and reproduced. I will also demonstrate how, although the idealized authentic subculture is positioned in opposition to the mainstream, it does not in actuality exist outside of the system of commercialism. The problematic nature of this idealization will be examined with regard to the layers of complexity involved in popular rock music genre evolution, involving the inevitable progression from a subculture to the mainstream that occurred with both glam metal and grunge. I will illustrate the ways in which the process of signification functions within rock music to construct masculinities and within subcultures to negotiate authenticity. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my academic advisor Dr. William Echard for his continued patience with me during the thesis writing process and for his invaluable guidance. I also would like to send a big thank you to Dr. James Deaville, the head of Music and Culture program, who has given me much assistance along the way. -
Live to the Metal Music Živi Uz Metal Muziku
LIVE TO THE METAL MUSIC ŽIVI UZ METAL MUZIKU Autori: JOVANA KAZIMIROVIĆ IVA NICULOVIĆ VIII razred, OŠ “Branko Radičević” Negotin Regionalni Centar za talente Bor Mentor: VESNA PRVULOVIĆ prof. Engleskog jezika i književnosti, OŠ “Branko Radičević” Negotin Negotin, aprila 2013. godine 1 Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………3 Summary…………………………………………………………………………………..4 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..5 Metal music………………………………………………………………………………..6 Sub-genres of Heavy Metal……………………………………………………………….10 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………...15 2 Abstract Metal is a movement of music that started essentially with the heavy rock movements. While there was not actual metal during that time, bands were experimenting with heaviness, and it was no surprise that the first metal band (Black Sabbath) was soon to be born. Metal music is a worldwide form of music that has held the attention of younger generations for over 50 years. Metal music has branched off into different sub genres, but one thing is the main motivator for the survival of metal music through all the generations. That is a need for younger generations to rebel against the status quo, to express themselves and their frustration of an outdated way of life. This paper presents the development of metal music from the 1960s to the present day, with special emphasis on some of the metal sub-genre of music. Originally, metal was one genre. But as time passed more genres were born. Today metal is a global movement and has hundreds of sub-genres such as Heavy, Death, Black, Doom, Power, Thrash, Speed, Folk, Industrial, Symphonic, Gothic & Nu-Metal, to name just a few. They range from sheer brutality to smooth and melodic rhythms. -
Metaldata: Heavy Metal Scholarship in the Music Department and The
Dr. Sonia Archer-Capuzzo Dr. Guy Capuzzo . Growing respect in scholarly and music communities . Interdisciplinary . Music theory . Sociology . Music History . Ethnomusicology . Cultural studies . Religious studies . Psychology . “A term used since the early 1970s to designate a subgenre of hard rock music…. During the 1960s, British hard rock bands and the American guitarist Jimi Hendrix developed a more distorted guitar sound and heavier drums and bass that led to a separation of heavy metal from other blues-based rock. Albums by Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple in 1970 codified the new genre, which was marked by distorted guitar ‘power chords’, heavy riffs, wailing vocals and virtuosic solos by guitarists and drummers. During the 1970s performers such as AC/DC, Judas Priest, Kiss and Alice Cooper toured incessantly with elaborate stage shows, building a fan base for an internationally-successful style.” (Grove Music Online, “Heavy metal”) . “Heavy metal fans became known as ‘headbangers’ on account of the vigorous nodding motions that sometimes mark their appreciation of the music.” (Grove Music Online, “Heavy metal”) . Multiple sub-genres . What’s the difference between speed metal and death metal, and does anyone really care? (The answer is YES!) . Collection development . Are there standard things every library should have?? . Cataloging . The standard difficulties with cataloging popular music . Reference . Do people even know you have this stuff? . And what did this person just ask me? . Library of Congress added first heavy metal recording for preservation March 2016: Master of Puppets . Library of Congress: search for “heavy metal music” April 2017 . 176 print resources - 25 published 1980s, 25 published 1990s, 125+ published 2000s . -
Hipster Black Metal?
Hipster Black Metal? Deafheaven’s Sunbather and the Evolution of an (Un) popular Genre Paola Ferrero A couple of months ago a guy walks into a bar in Brooklyn and strikes up a conversation with the bartenders about heavy metal. The guy happens to mention that Deafheaven, an up-and-coming American black metal (BM) band, is going to perform at Saint Vitus, the local metal concert venue, in a couple of weeks. The bartenders immediately become confrontational, denying Deafheaven the BM ‘label of authenticity’: the band, according to them, plays ‘hipster metal’ and their singer, George Clarke, clearly sports a hipster hairstyle. Good thing they probably did not know who they were talking to: the ‘guy’ in our story is, in fact, Jonah Bayer, a contributor to Noisey, the music magazine of Vice, considered to be one of the bastions of hipster online culture. The product of that conversation, a piece entitled ‘Why are black metal fans such elitist assholes?’ was almost certainly intended as a humorous nod to the ongoing debate, generated mainly by music webzines and their readers, over Deafheaven’s inclusion in the BM canon. The article features a promo picture of the band, two young, clean- shaven guys, wearing indistinct clothing, with short haircuts and mild, neutral facial expressions, their faces made to look like they were ironically wearing black and white make up, the typical ‘corpse-paint’ of traditional, early BM. It certainly did not help that Bayer also included a picture of Inquisition, a historical BM band from Colombia formed in the early 1990s, and ridiculed their corpse-paint and black cloaks attire with the following caption: ‘Here’s what you’re defending, black metal purists. -
Exploring the Chinese Metal Scene in Contemporary Chinese Society (1996-2015)
"THE SCREAMING SUCCESSOR": EXPLORING THE CHINESE METAL SCENE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINESE SOCIETY (1996-2015) Yu Zheng A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2016 Committee: Jeremy Wallach, Advisor Esther Clinton Kristen Rudisill © 2016 Yu Zheng All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jeremy Wallach, Advisor This research project explores the characteristics and the trajectory of metal development in China and examines how various factors have influenced the localization of this music scene. I examine three significant roles – musicians, audiences, and mediators, and focus on the interaction between the localized Chinese metal scene and metal globalization. This thesis project uses multiple methods, including textual analysis, observation, surveys, and in-depth interviews. In this thesis, I illustrate an image of the Chinese metal scene, present the characteristics and the development of metal musicians, fans, and mediators in China, discuss their contributions to scene’s construction, and analyze various internal and external factors that influence the localization of metal in China. After that, I argue that the development and the localization of the metal scene in China goes through three stages, the emerging stage (1988-1996), the underground stage (1997-2005), the indie stage (2006-present), with Chinese characteristics. And, this localized trajectory is influenced by the accessibility of metal resources, the rapid economic growth, urbanization, and the progress of modernization in China, and the overall development of cultural industry and international cultural communication. iv For Yisheng and our unborn baby! v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. -
Death/Doom Metal As Dark Leisure
Gloomy Divergence Death/Doom Metal as Dark Leisure M. Selim Yavuz, Leeds Beckett University [email protected] Overview • Leisure and Dark Leisure • Death/Doom and Style • Death/Doom culture and dark leisure activity Leisure Chris Rojek Leisure as an end in itself Escape Karl Spracklen Habermas Communicative and instrumental rationality Dark Leisure DJ Williams ‘Mythical vampires, like people, are a complicated mixture of light and dark. Many people who self-identify as vampires believe that it is healthy to acknowledge and manage one’s darkness, rather than deny and avoid it.’ 2008, Contemporary vampires and (blood-red) leisure: Should we be afraid of the dark? Leisure/Loisir, 32, 513-539. Spracklen and Spracklen ‘Individuals in the Goth scene deliberately seek out Goth as a place to express themselves through dark leisure: something out-of-the-ordinary, something that plays with mainstream fears of unbridled sexuality, the carnivalesque, and the dark spiritualities of anti-Christian paganism and elitist Satanism.’ 2012, Pagans and Satan and Goths, oh my: dark leisure as communicative agency and communal identity on the fringes of the modern Goth scene. World Leisure Journal, 54 (4), 350-62. Death/Doom ‘Doom metal has not received much media attention. It's been deemed a financial non-starter.’ Solstice in Terrorizer #14 (1994) ‘Doom is doomed never to be a commercial proposition.’ Terrorizer #143 (2006) Death/Doom [referring to doom/death music and listeners] ‘whiny goths’ ‘ghey [sic]’ ‘romantic bullshit’ ‘[As a response -
Norse Myth and Identity in Swedish Viking Metal: Imagining Heritage and a Leisure Community
Sociology and Anthropology 4(2): 82-91, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/sa.2016.040205 Norse Myth and Identity in Swedish Viking Metal: Imagining Heritage and a Leisure Community Irina-Maria Manea Faculty of History, University of Bucharest, Romania Copyright©2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract This paper will be exploring how a specific the cultural codes were preserved: Black metal artists rejoice category of popular music known as Viking Metal in war imagery, fantastic stories and landscapes and above thematically reconstructs heritage and what meanings we can all anti-Christian. The Norwegian scene at the beginning of decode from images generally dealing with an idealized past the ’90 (e.g. Mayhem Burzum, Darkthrone) had a major more than often symbolically equated with Norse myth and impact on defining the genre and setting its aesthetics, antiquity. On the whole we are investigating how song texts however, Sweden’s Bathory played no lesser role, both and furthermore visual elements contribute to the formation through the tone and atmosphere sustained musically by lo-fi of a cultural identity and memory which not only expresses production and lyrically by flirtating with darkness and evil. attachment for a particular time and space, but also serves as More importantly, Bathory marked the shift towards Nordic a leisure experience with the cultural proposal of an alternate mythology and heathen legacy in his Asatru trilogy (Blood selfhood residing in the reproduction of a mystical heroic Fire Death 1988, Hammerheart 1990, Twilight of the Gods populace. -
Mid-Fi’ Aesthetic: Toward a New Designation of Black Metal Aesthetic of Recording
Méi-Ra St-Laurent: "It’s kind of in the middle": The ‘Mid-Fi’ Aesthetic: Toward a New Designation of Black Metal Aesthetic of Recording. The Case of the Québec Black Metal Scene Proceedings of the 12th Art of Record Production Conference Mono: Stereo: Multi Laurent, M.-R. (2019). "It’s kind of in the middle": The ‘Mid-Fi’ Aesthetic: Toward a New Designation of Black Metal Aesthetic of Recording. The Case of the Qué- bec Black Metal Scene. In J.-O. Gullö (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th Art of Record Production Conference Mono: Stereo: Multi (pp. 267-286). Stock-holm: Royal College of Music (KMH) & Art of Record Production. Méi-Ra St-Laurent: "It’s kind of in the middle": The ‘Mid-Fi’ Aesthetic: Toward a New Designation of Black Metal Aesthetic of Recording. The Case of the Québec Black Metal Scene Abstract The designation of the black metal sound as “lo-fi” by academics is problem- atic, since it doesn’t reflect the contemporary black metal production. Field- work in the Québec scene show that the members designate their sound as being “in the middle” – or mid-fi as I advocate it. In this paper, I first define “hi-fi”, “lo-fi”, “authenticity” and “mid-fi” in the context of black metal. Then, I present different black metal sound aesthetic using audio extracts, frequency analysis, spectrogram images and ethnographic data. This analysis allow better qualify black metal aesthetic production today using the Québec scene as an example. Introduction Between April 2015 and December 2017, I conducted nineteen ethnographic interviews with twenty-five members of the black metal scene in the prov- ince of Québec (Canada) as a part of my doctoral thesis in musicology1. -
Metal for the Masses”: Or, Will Metal Ever Be Mainstream Again? (And Why We Should Want It to Be...)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchSPace - Bath Spa University MODERN HEAVY METAL: MARKETS, PRACTICES AND CULTURES International Academic Conference 2015 “METAL FOR THE MASSES”: OR, WILL METAL EVER BE MAINSTREAM AGAIN? (AND WHY WE SHOULD WANT IT TO BE...) Andy R. Brown Bath Spa University, UK Abstract Exploring the model of scene-based innovation and scarcity that characterised the 90s extreme metal underground, as eloquently outlined by Keith Kahn- Harris, this paper seeks to evaluate the extent to which its model of “eclipsed” symbolic capital accumulation is the key not to its success but relative failure to achieve innovation, development and change in metal music. Debating Lena and Peterson’s AgSIT model of genre trajectories, this paper argues such change in metal music have always been tied to the formation and demise of music “mainstreams.” The problem from this perspective is that NWOBHM, doom, power (including symphonic), thrash, grindcore, death and black metal did not mainstream enough (with the exception of some notable bands) to allow the next cycle of musical innovation to commence. Introduction In a striking series of recent posts, published on-line in the net.magazine Sou- ciant (2013; 2014), Keith Kahn-Harris has reflected on the question of Metal After Metal. Recalling the searching intelligence of a younger Lawrence Gross- berg (1990) and his anxious ruminations on whether rock was dead, dying or “going somewhere else” – published over twenty years ago – Kahn-Harris ec- hoes a similar set of fears, not about the break-up of the music-audience rela- tions that sustained the Anglo-American “rock formation” but the scenic- relations that sustained the creative-economy of the extreme metal under- ground. -
Everett Rock Band/Musician List "GH"
Everett Rock Band/Musician List "G-H" Last Update: 6/28/2020 "G-H" List for Bands/Musicians Genre* From & Genre a Gamble in the Litter F I Mukilteo Minimalist / Folk / Indie G2 RB S H IL R&B/Soul / rap / hip hop Gabe Mintz I R A Seattle Indie / Rock / Acoustic Gabe Rozzell/Decency F C Gabe Rozzell and The Decency Portland Folk / Country Gabriel Kahane P Brooklyn, NY Pop Gabriel Mintz I Seattle Indie Gabriel Teodros H Rp S S Seattle/Brooklyn NY Hip Hop / Rap / Soul Gabriel The marine I Long Island Indie Gabriel WolfChild SS F A Olympia Singer Songwriter / folk / Acoustic Gaby Moreno Al S A North Hollywood, CA Alternative / Soul / Acoustic Gackstatter R Fk Seattle Rock / Funk Gadjo Gypsies J Sw A Bellingham Jazz / Swing / Acoustic GadZooks P Pk Seattle Pop Pk Gaelic Storm W Ce A R Nashville, TN World / Celtic / Acoustic Rock Gail Pettis J Sw Seattle Jazz / Swing Galapagos Band Pr R Ex Bellingham progressive/experimental rock Galaxy R Seattle Rock Gallery of Souls CR Lake Stevens Rock / Powerpop / Classic Rock Gallowglass Ce F A Bellingham traditional folk and Irish tunes Gallowmaker DM Pk Bellingham Deathrock/Surf Punk Gallows Hymn Pr F M Bellingham Progressive Folk Metal Gallus Brothers C B Bellingham's Country / Blues / Death Metal Galperin R New York City bossa nova rock GAMBLERS MARK Sf Ry El Monte CA Psychobilly / Rockabilly / Surf Games Of Slaughter M Shelton Death Metal / Metal GammaJet Al R Seattle Alternative / Rock gannGGreen H RB Kent Hip Hop / R&B Garage Heroes B G R Poulsbo Blues / Garage / Rock Garage Voice I R Seattle's Indie -
True Black Metal: Authenticity, Nostalgia, and Transgression in The
1 True Black Metal: Authenticity, Nostalgia, and Transgression in the Black Metal Scene Joel Skadiang 430018518 A treatise submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Department of Gender and Cultural Studies The University of Sydney June 2017 This thesis has not been submitted for examination at this or any other university 2 Table of Contents Page List of Figures 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 6 History of Black Metal 10 Aesthetics of the Second Wave 31 Subcultural Capital, Kvltness, and Authentic Participation 40 Virtual Ethnography 53 Conclusion 66 Bibliography 69 3 List of Figures Page Figure 1 Venom (Teamrock 2005) 14 Figure 2 Mayhem (The Quietus 2014) 17 Figure 3 Immortal Norwegian Arts 2015 17 Figure 4 Black Metal Logo from Helvete Basement (Wikipedia: Date Unknown) 25 Figure 5 Bathory’s (1985) and Venom’s (1981) Album Covers 25 Figure 6 Post on R/BlackMetal (Reddit 2016) 49 Figure 7 Post and Comment Karma of Reddit User (Reddit 2016) 49 Figure 8 Rules of R/BlackMetal (Reddit 2016) 58 Figure 9 Policing of Boundaries in R/BlackMetal (Reddit 2016) 59 Figure 10 Parody of Black Metal Aesthetic on R/MetalMemes (Reddit 2017) 59 Figure 11 Parody of Black Metal Fans and Response (Reddit 2017) 61 4 Abstract Black metal as a distinct genre of popular music is characterized by a general yearning for authenticity. This authenticity can be expressed through production values, musical techniques adopted, and style of dress and presentation among members of the scene. In this context, members of the scene are presented with a dilemma given the demand to both showcase individuality in their taste and style while also conforming to what it means to be “true” or authentic within the scene. -
Locating Experiential Richness in Doom Metal
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Locating experiential richness in doom metal Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bq7387s Author Piper, Jonathan Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO LOCATING EXPERIENTIAL RICHNESS IN DOOM METAL A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Music by Jonathan Nicholas Piper Committee in charge: Professor Nancy Guy, Chair Professor Anthony Burr, Co-Chair Professor Ricardo Dominguez Professor Eun-Young Jung Professor Katharina Rosenberger 2013 Copyright Jonathan Nicholas Piper, 2013 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Jonathan Nicholas Piper is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Chair University of California, San Diego 2013 iii DEDICATION To Eleanor and Chris, Sophia and Spiros. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page........................................................................................................ iii Dedication............................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents.................................................................................................... v List of Figures......................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................