THE9 LIMITED (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . Commission file number: 000-51053 THE9 LIMITED (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) N/A (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) Cayman Islands (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Building No. 3, 690 Bibo Road Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park Pudong New Area, Pudong Shanghai 201203, People’s Republic of China (Address of principal executive offices) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act. Name of each exchange and Title of each class on which registered: American Depositary Shares, each representing one ordinary share, par value US$0.01 per share, Nasdaq Global Market Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act. NONE (Title of Class) Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act. NONE (Title of Class) Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 29,867,053 ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: U.S. GAAP International Financial Reporting Standards as issued Other by the International Accounting Standards Board Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: Item 17 Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 1 PART I 3 ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 3 ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 3 ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 3 ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 26 ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 40 ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 59 ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 67 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 70 ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 71 ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 72 ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 78 ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 78 PART II 79 ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 79 ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 79 ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 79 ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 80 ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS 80 ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 80 ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 80 ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. 80 PART III 80 ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 81 ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 81 ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 81 EX-4.37 INVESTMENT AGREEMENT EX-12.1 CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 EX-12.2 CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 EX-13.1 CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 EX-13.2 CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 EX-15.1 CONSENT OF MAPLES AND CALDER EX-15.2 CONSENT OF PRC COUNSEL EX-15.3 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS Table of Contents INTRODUCTION In this annual report, unless otherwise indicated, (1) the terms “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our” and “The9” refer to The9 Limited and its subsidiaries, and, in the context of describing our operations and risk factors, also includes 9Webzen and our other affiliated PRC entity, (2) the term “9Webzen” refers to 9Webzen Limited and its subsidiary, 9Webzen (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., (3) the terms “shares” and “ordinary shares” refer to our ordinary shares, “preferred shares” refers to our convertible preferred shares, all of which were converted into our ordinary shares upon the completion of our initial public offering on December 20, 2004, “ADSs” refers to our American Depositary Shares, each of which represents one ordinary share, and “ADRs” refers to the American Depositary Receipts, which evidence our ADSs, (4) all share numbers reflect the 2.86-for-1 share split of our ordinary shares and preferred shares which became effective on November 25, 2004, (5) “China” and “PRC” refer to the People’s Republic of China, and solely for the purpose of this annual report, excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, (6) all references to “RMB” and “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China and all references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars,” “US$” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States, (7) all discrepancies in any table between the amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of the amounts listed therein are due to rounding; and (8) all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to RMB in this annual report were made at a rate of RMB7.2946 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect as of December 31, 2007. This annual report on Form 20-F includes our audited consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, and consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2007. We and certain selling shareholders of our company completed the initial public offering of 6,075,000 ADSs, each representing one ordinary share, par value US$0.01 per share, on December 20, 2004. On December 15, 2004, we listed our ADSs on the Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “NCTY.” FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This annual report on Form 20-F contains statements of a forward-looking nature. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “is/are likely to” or other and similar expressions. The accuracy of these statements may be impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: • our ability to retain existing users and attract new users for the World of Warcraft®, or WoW, game; • our ability to successfully renew the license agreement granting our subsidiary exclusive rights to operate WoW in China; • our ability to successfully launch and operate additional online games licensed by us in China; • our ability to license, develop or acquire additional online games that are attractive to users; • the maintenance and expansion of our relationships with online game developers, including our existing licensors; • uncertainties in and the timeliness of obtaining necessary governmental approvals and licenses for operating any new online game; • risks inherent in the online game business; • risks associated with our future acquisitions and investments; • our ability to compete successfully against our competitors; 1 Table of Contents • risks associated with our corporate structure and the regulatory environment in China; and • other risks outlined in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including this annual report on Form 20- F. These risks are not exhaustive. We operate in an emerging and evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is impossible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We would like to caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and you should read these statements in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in Item 3 of this annual report, “Key Information — Risk Factors.” We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law. 2 Table of Contents PART I ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS Not Applicable. ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE Not Applicable. ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION A.