,

was was Mockingbird

Watchman Watchman to her agent. to her agent.

. Published 1960, July in

until her death in 2016, Lee granted in2016, death until her

However, an investigation by by the investigation an However,

"[T]he spark of the true writer flashed flashed of the true writer spark "[T]he

Scout's friend, Dill, was byScout's inspired was Dill, friend, two black men, a father and son, accused two accused son, black men, a father and and was the editor and proprietor of proprietor and the and was editor

Go Set a Watchman a SetGo

, published 1966. in

To To Kill Mockingbird a

Mockingbird University of Alabama where she studied law and and law Alabama University studied she of where

Mockingbird, Mockingbird, Author Background In Cold Blood Cold In working as an airline reservation agent and writing fiction in fiction writing and agent reservation as working airline an a Set Go —

. A.C.defended Lee once Alabama Alabama State Legislature

Having written several stories, Lee found an agent in November 1956. 1956. in November agent an found stories, Lee Having written several

Born 28 April 1926, Monroeville, Alabama Monroeville, 1926, April 28 Born Alabama Monroeville, 2016, 19 February Died was an immediate bestseller and won great critical acclaim, including the includingthe acclaim, angreat critical was and won bestseller immediate

”. With Hohoff’s encouragement, the manuscript for the manuscript encouragement, With Hohoff’s ”. in 2015 sparked controversy. There was debate over the elderly Lee’s the debate over elderly There in was 2015 controversy. sparked so written.was long the novel after

New York City New York

Harper Lee Harper   Monroe Journal Monroe

Lee died in her sleep on the morning of 19 February 2016, aged 89. 2016, 89. aged February of 19 her sleep on the Leemorning died in AdaptedEncyclopediafrom the ofAlabama andWikipedia. From the time of the of publication From time of the a ofthe exception public and, appearances or with for interviews almostnorequests publish 2015.to The until decision nothing further publishedfew short essays, Watchman decision to publish the in of involvement) her possible involvementrather lack (or Watchman that found to publication claims to consent competence StateLee’s of Alabama into her by attorney, released a statement unfounded. In were ofelder abuse and coercion publication. the novel’s Leesupported to have said was Subsequently purchased by publisher J. B. Lippincott, the novel came into the into novel hands came the Lippincott, J. B. by publisher Subsequentlypurchased whorecalled: Tay Hohoff editor later of literary everyin line classic the into until revised evolved it Mockingbird Prize In 1961 for Fiction. Pulitzer completing Capote. After Truman friendneighbour, Lee's childhood and an assist researching article in him to Kansas, to Holcomb, Lee Capote accompanied the Capote expanded family. farming to the of a murder town'son small response a bestseller, his material into of murdering a white storekeeper; both clients were hanged. The character character The of Atticus hanged. clients were both ofa storekeeper; white murdering Lee’s on Harper to be based in part father. Finchoften said is the 1940s, attended In Lee the late Lee not 1949, In degree. complete newspaper,did a but for the wrote university movedto hertime. spare her enable the towages of one the year's Lee gift gave Themonth, friends following onher tofreedomwriting. concentrate the for deliveredmanuscript In 1957, Lee Nelle was born and raised in Monroeville, Alabama. Lee's mother, Frances mother, Lee's Alabama. Monroeville, inborn and Lee raised Nelle was Harper practiced Lee, Amasafather, Coleman and her a homemaker Cunningham (Finch), was theservedlaw, in the

Book Groups @ Blue Mountains Library — the the

— winning

- Scout — to her agent

there were were there

—

time writer, so I did writer,did so I time discovered in late late discovered in - - line, interplay of of line, interplay -

although impressed byalthough impressed was re was

. — which then into evolved I was first a I was Go Set a Watchman a Set Go

are adjusting to the turbulent events tothe areturbulent adjusting

Watchman Watchman casts a fascinating new light on Lee's a new light fascinating casts

Watchman Watchman In a 2015 statement about the evolution the about 2015 statement a In features many of the characters from many characters from of the features

(publishedin 1960)

Book Summary Mockingbird Watchman , Lee recalled“ simply Watchman Go Set a Watchman a Set Go “After a couple of starts, a thestory couple “After false Mockingbird

1950sAmerica, - to a To Kill but is set some 20 years after the events of the Pulitzer Prize the events of some but years 20 is after set

considered the manuscript not ready for publication. Hohoff forHohoff publication. not ready the considered manuscript — ”. — for the manuscript Harper submitted Lee purchasedby subsequentlywas publishing firm inThe manuscript 1957. Tay Hohoff editor LippincottJ.B. where literary

Watchman Watchman Adapted from the publisher (Harper and Collins) Wikipedia. small Alabama town that her.shapedthat town small Alabama the Exploring characters from how transforming mid itsin novel a stands it magnificent as Moving, funnycompelling, enduring classic. and own right. as I was told as I was manuscript for the lost, Assumed to been have 20142015. in and published Mockingbird her father, Jean Louise Returning Finch to visit to Maycomb classic. home the involvingAtticus,and society political, both and strugglespersonal issues with Hohoff later recalled: each revisiongrew and with clearer, fall of emphasis and characters, own vision of her in it changes as the and strength in storyminor grew many became evident.” true the stature of novel from Lee’s talent for the manuscript toencouraged revise Lee novel the classic

Book Groups @ Blue Mountains Library ,

Watchman changed your changed

.” [ . How does Jean Ch. 12] Consider , dothese three

or is she truly the trulythe or is she these same, these very these these same, — —

Watchman Everything I have ever I have ever Everything as marking the of “end Watchman, Watchman,

in the same way again” nor “see in again” nor the way same Go Set a Watchman a Set Go

“Every man’s island, Jean Louise,Jean island, man’s “Every ? What does he mean? Uncle Jack also Jack What Uncle does mean? he

Go Set a Watchman a Set Go ”. agree?Do you and “its simple idealism”; the reviewer reviewer and the idealism”; simple “its , how would you compare the Atticus ofthe , how the youwould Atticus compare

Go Set a Watchman Watchman a Set Go Mockingbird Mockingbird Watchman to the ideal of womanhood in the 1950s? 1950s? the in of womanhood to the ideal Given such a gift from your generous friends, Given generous friends, your suchgift from a — andFinch? Atticus Discussion Questions Discussion Questions sized bigot - or not "You have one year off from your job to write whatever job to your year off from have one "You

— turnip Go Set a Watchman a Set Go , Ch. 9]end the of By To Kill a Mockingbird Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird Kill a To In 1956, Lee’s friends gave her the Christmas gift of one year’s ofoneChristmasher the year’s gift gave 1956, friends InLee’s

Describe the Jean Louise Finch of Describe the Jean Louise Watchman

[

1. Louise conform the Compare of Maycomb. the Alexandra Comparewomen Aunt her to and younger self. to her adult Jean Louise 7 adapted from the publisher (Harper Collins); Q8 based on quote found onWikipedia. - Integrity, humor, and patience were the three words Atticusfor words and patience werethree Integrity, humor, the One reviewer described reading Onedescribed reviewer forinnocence” “read argued never we will that you Has sameAtticus reading in Do agree? the light”. feelings about Just for fun…. the salary withnote: Merryplease. you Christmas." wouldwhat (Answer you pursue? dream alternatively, or, what write you would may listening!) friends be carefully, wealthy Near the novel’s end, Jean Louise questions herself: “ Jean Louise Nearthe end, novel’s me wrong these have taught forand people right taken to me happened it’sSo has people. me, not them. Something it’s Has changed Jean she Louise? Ch. with agree 13] Do you tobe?person whoraised was she tells niece, his Jack the LateUncle novel, in is his conscience.” every watchman, man’s calls Jeana “ Louise herself, her family, and the world? the family,herself, world? and her “ Finch.” If ? to would you describe use words Whattrue? words still hold you read have of novelAtticus classic the with [ Jean Louise’s visit? to Discussreaction Calpurnia’s her trulyfelt she about her how asks Jean Louise Calpurnia’swhen response family? Describe the relationship between Jean Louise and Atticus Finch at the the at and Atticus Finch Jean Louise between Describe the relationship that discovers she when her doesJean Louise react novel. beginning of the How of thisalter sense her How human father does a discovery flawed being? is

Questions 1 7. 8. 5. 6. 3. 4. 2.

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into into

that we will will we that

- Mockingbird There's a dialectic a dialectic There's

Watchman

is a plea for for a plea is

time writer, before she before writer, time

-

Mockingbird. Watchman

basically, that in tarnishing tarnishing that in basically,

–

and and

not a firebrand, and never was. We just We just was. never and firebrand, not a

– Reviews to Scout: “You never really understand a a understand really never “You Scout: to in the same way again, and never see Atticus in Atticus see never and again, way the same in

Mockingbird

were stories do go on….The flaws pale, though, when you when though, pale, flaws on….The go do were stories Mockingbird Lee has been charged with with charged been has Lee lifting. - Mockingbird

lines in both both in lines - - we Go Set a Watchman a Set Go - Independent (UK) Independent New York Times York New was an advocate for justice, a man of principles, but no Civil Rights activist. ... activist. Rights Civil no but principles, of man a justice, for advocate was an The Sydney Morning Herald Morning Sydney The

, transforming the darkness and intermittent clunkiness of clunkiness intermittent and the darkness , transforming as Atticus puts it in puts as Atticus

asks us to have understanding for a bigot named Atticus. named for a bigot understanding have us to asks

— In the end, this is the most shocking aspect of Lee’s novel, published 55 years after after years 55 published novel, Lee’s of aspect shocking most is the this the end, In story instead children’s the on focus it and discard to advised she was read to be able never idealism. its simple and novel, that for innocence of end the is It again. light the same Akbar, Arifa Lee's achievement in turning the first book into the luminous second. The characters The characters second. luminous the book into the first turning in Lee's achievement

lines would have opened up. But she worked backwards, cutting to their essence their to cutting backwards, worked she But up. opened have would lines - Mockingbird Mockingbird

Michiko Kakutani, Kakutani, Michiko Jennifer Byrne, Byrne, Jennifer through emotional the One of empathy that is difference The view.” of point his from things consider you person until while Robinson, Tom and Boo like outsiders for compassion have should we that suggested Watchman developed the suppleness and easy style that delighted us in delighted that style easy and suppleness the developed down bog that Atticus and Louise Jean between debates the race to a clumsiness, heaviness, way The chapters. the later look at the how is this aged; have would they how is true. This chime too, Atticus ... and of Scout fault in heart and universal something Jean Louise's arguments with her father are ugly, intense, shocking to read because we had had we because read to shocking intense, ugly, are her father with arguments Louise's Jean Atticus The so surprised.... notbe we should But relationship. their much in so vested of liberal gentleman Southern a classic short, He is, in good. us feel made it because saint as a him see to preferred those not are faults The book's a first of infelicities the are ….They Bambi. our has killed Atticus she

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town, town, -

, the American American , the mindedness that first first that mindedness - will be seen for what it is: it is: what for seen will be

Mockingbird

, Lee’s picture of the deep south is south the deep of , Lee’s picture Watchman

person voice is conventional and uninvolving. uninvolving. and conventional voice is person - Watchman

, her vision of a skewed white society is is society white a skewed of vision , her , the first draft, and draft, first , the

Reviews (continued) Reviews .… [T]he book as a book barely makes sense if you don’t don’t if you sense makes barely a book as book .… [T]he , the third , the

Watchman Mockingbird

old Scout remembering the childhood days that will change will change that days the childhood remembering old Scout -

year Go Set a Watchman a Set Go - Watchman

is also an apt reminder of Lee’s imaginative wellspring: the traumatic the traumatic wellspring: imaginative Lee’s of reminder is also an apt

The Guardian (Australia) Guardian The , we hear six we hear , The New Yorker New The Watchman

between The differences small crotchety, is a Finch Atticus the former, In fascinating. classic, are the loves, and knows the world Atticus the he becomes latter, in the racist; southern Scout, daughter, of his liberation the it’s But justice. and of decency symbol saintly Mockingbird

Adam Gopnik, Gopnik, Adam circumstance that seems to have brought it to print after all this time, as though complete complete though as time, this all after to print it brought have to that seems circumstance apparently and reclusive and aging from appeared suddenly characters beloved with novels year. the of week every writers ailing novel first any unlike it is even draft, in novel, a first is “Watchman” If “Mockingbird”. know single autobiographical of kind on the short very of: is aware reader this the kind of on long very and with, is filled “Mockingbird” which and present, usually novels count. to begin opinions their up when take will novelists that matter discursive Robert McCrum, McCrum, Robert long on high, from novels completed seemingly down sent estate Hemingway’s Not since name loved amuch exploiting coolly so about gone publisher has a death, the author’s after … emerged now has that book finished … The provenance. mysterious of such with a product the strange or history or its its pedigree explain to sentence prefatory single nothas a retaining an adult perspective while simultaneously carrying Scout’s story in the voice of the of the voice in the story Scout’s carrying simultaneously while perspective an adult retaining In improvements. subtle other There are child. In clunky. often and raw, partisan settled, has dust the Once .… sympathy. with rendered the creative of pathways the mysterious of illustration a fascinating and curiosity a literary imagination. south. the American of history which is really stunning. In stunning. is really which In genius, of of hand sleight anarrative executes Lee spark, that igniting In forever. her

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