Renewablesrenewables

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Renewablesrenewables $65.00 per year $6.00 U.S. A Nonpartisan Non-sectarian MAP for the Here That Is, Into the Tomorrow of Our Own Making Vol. VIII, No. 2 ——–—————–———————————————————–—–——–—————–——— May 11, 2005 © Copyright 2005 RenewablesRenewables PART 2 Emphasizing Proximity By Mike Kane [Clearly, a massive program of renewable energy construction is in order. But it is just as clear that neither the fed- eral government nor the majority of American citizens has the insight or the will to undertake such a program - and someday soon (given the American monetary position in the world system), they may not even have the capital. John C. Pennie and others like him deserve respect for their prudence and foresight, and for the small but real con- tribution their renewables make to the environmental situation -- but their projects have little to do with the national emergency that FTW expects in the middle term. -JAH] The following report was based primarily on an interview with John C. Pennie on January 17, 2005. Since then, Mr. Pennie has informed FTW that plans to erect three wind turbines on the same property as his residence have been cancelled. On April 26, 2005, Mr. Pennie sent me the following email: From: J.C. Pennie To: Michael Kane Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2005 10: 20 AM Michael, I have been pondering your article "Renewables Part 1" and agree with your premise. That is why we have de- cided to focus on 'inland clusters' (of wind turbines) servicing a local area. In Ontario, there are many small community hydro distributors, which could potentially allow for distributed rather than centralized generation of renewables. Since we last spoke, we have come to a decision concerning our three turbines in Adjala due to excessive delays and costs that we were facing through the Environmental Assessment and re-zoning process (attached). (Cont’d on page 3) Page -1- From the Wilderness Michael C. Ruppert TheThe ValueValue ofof thethe Publisher/Editor RemainingRemaining WildernessWilderness Assistant Managing Editor…….….Jamey Hecht, Ph.D. Contributing Editor……….....…Peter Dale Scott, Ph.D. By Science Editor………………...…...…Dale Allen Pfeiffer Military / Veteran’s Affairs Editor……………..Stan Goff Dale Allen Pfeiffer From The Wilderness is published eleven times annually. April 8, 2005 1300 PST (FTW) – Congress is about to Subscriptions are $65 (US) for 11 issues. open ANWR to oil drilling. Conservative pro-drilling groups have established propaganda sites on the web From The Wilderness (ANWR.com, ANWR.org, etc.) touting drilling as humane P.O Box 6061 – 350, Sherman Oaks, CA 91413 and responsible, and claiming that the resources of www.fromthewilderness.com ANWR will feed our energy demands-state by state-for editorial: [email protected] many years to come. Their figures are unrealistic; they subscriptions and customer service: must be considering every bit of oil which has even the [email protected] remotest possibility of existing within ANWR. And they must also be considering every last drop of it to be ex- (818) 788-8791 * (818) 981-2847 fax tractable. According to the most reliable figures published by the 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS US Geological Survey, found in their 1998 assessment , ANWR contains somewhere between 5.7 and 16 billion barrels of oil (Gb), with the most likely figure being some- Renewables, Part 2..…....................................................... page 1 where in the neighborhood of 10.4 Gb. Recoverable re- The Value of the Remaining Wilderness…….…..…...….. page 3 serves are estimated to lie between 4.3 and 11.8 Gb, with a mean value of 7.7 Gb. The United States con- Hope for the Future……....….…………..………....…..….... page 5 sumed 7.3 Gb of oil in 2003. So, under the best circum- stances ANWR could only supply us with a little over one Jurassic Park, Part 6…………………..………....…..…..... page 12 year and a half worth of oil. Compared to other notable FTW comments on key news stories………....…..…..... page 19 oil fields ANWR is 7/100ths the size of Ghawar, and holds about the same comparison to the West Siberian Japan and China: A US Strategic Outlook for the Next Two Basin. It is about 1/4th the size of the North Sea Graben Minutes………....…….…...….……..….……....…….….…...page 21 deposits. The USGS reports that the entire region of northern Alaska ranks 25 on a listing of world hydrocar- Draft Extradition Update ……….…………………………. page 22 bon deposits.2 For this we are willing to destroy one of the last pristine habitats on the planet? © Copyright 2005 Michael C. Ruppert and From The Wilderness Publications, www.fromthewilderness.com. All rights reserved. The pro-drilling websites claim that drilling will not dam- age the environment. Some of their material even goes REPRINT POLICY so far as to say that the wildlife will benefit from the care- Any story originally published in From The Wilderness more than thirty ful management of the oil industry. Yet two separate sci- days old may be reprinted in its entirety, non-commercially, if, and only entific studies point to the opposite conclusion. In an ex- if, the author’s name remains attached and the following statement haustive study published by the National Academy of appears. Science, a team of researchers studied the cumulative “Reprinted with permission, Michael C. Ruppert and From The Wilder- effect of oil and gas activities on the North Slope of ness Publications, www.copvcia.com, P.O Box 6061 – 350, Sherman Alaska.3 The researchers found environmental degrada- Oaks, CA 91413, (818) 788-8791. FTW is published monthly; annual tion across the board, with loss of habitat and diminished subscriptions are $65 per year.” quality of life for most of the wildlife. A study by the THIS WAIVER DOES NOT APPLY TO PUBLICATION OF NEW USGS found similar results, particularly with regard to BOOKS. Caribou herds.4 The USGS study looked specifically at For reprint permission for “for profit” publication, please contact FTW. caribou within ANWR and found that oil and natural gas For Terms and conditions on subscriptions and the From the Wilder- ness website, please see our website at: www.fromthewilderness.com or send a self-addressed stamped envelope with the request to the (Cont’d on page 8) above address. Page -2- (Renewables Part 2 - Cont’d from page 1) many friends and their children, the children more so, have asthma." Therefore we are now focusing on two sites in other municipalities west of this location, which will be He spoke quite idealistically. announced shortly. "Our motivation initially was that we're going to drown Regards, ourselves in pollution if we don't do something. Some- body has to do something. I'm 65 years old and I'm John going to do something, and I have a number of part- ners of similar age - we're going to do something." J.C.Pennie Windrush Energy "And all of the (wind) power can't be generated along Land's End Corporation the lakes, and all of it can't be the ideal wind condi- Bus: xxx-xxx-xxxx tions. It has to be distributed and it has to be delivered to users who are close by." Ontario has just approved Fax: xxx-xxx-xxxx 1 www.Windrush-Energy.com 2 major wind farms along Lake Superior's north shore, where the wind is quite strong." On April 8, 2005, Pennie was quoted in a Canadian weekly, The Banner, as saying the decision to move But when first asked why he wanted to build this wind the project to another jurisdiction "had nothing to do farm he stated, "Partly because we are concerned with the concerns of some of the residents because we about the environment and partly because Ontario is believe, as a result of our work, that there are no health short of energy." issues to the public. But time is money and it is simply from a business point of view that it didn't make sense." Sounds like he is concerned with hydrocarbon deple- tion - peak or no peak. Pennie did not respond to the following questions prior to publication. FTW asked if he planned on using wind energy to heat his home by installing electric heating systems. Cur- 1. Which municipalities are now being rently Pennie heats his home with propane and does considered? not anticipate altering this. He plans on joining a wind 2. Will you or any of your business part- energy cooperative with some of his neighbors when ners have the chance to join a wind en- the project is completed. ergy cooperative once the project is com- plete? When he first bought the property in Adjala at Hockley Valley, Pennie told his neighbors he wanted to apply Despite this recent change, FTW feels the report pro- for severances to sell the land for horse farms. They duced from the January 17, 2005 interview remains supported that use, approving it in the town govern- ment. But that support has been withheld from the cogent. We present that report now in full, unchanged. 2 - FTW windmill proposal, which remains unpopular. The property is on a plateau in Hockley Valley. Pennie May 4, 2005 0800 PST (FTW): Land's End Corpora- explained it wasn't until construction of his home began tion is building three wind turbines in Hockley Valley that he realized Hockley Valley was a fairly windy area. where the company's president has built his home. The Coincidentally, he and some partners were looking for aerial photograph of the township of Adjala in Ontario, land on which to develop a small wind farm and ac- Canada, below shows the president of Land's End cording to Pennie, as luck would have it, his home was Corp., John C.
Recommended publications
  • ROMAHDUS Vipu
    ROMAHDUS ViPu Lokakuu 2014 1 Sisällys Lukijalle……………………………………………………… 2 1 Mikä romahdus?…………………………………………… 2 2 Romahduksen lajeista……………………………………… 6 3 Romahduksen vaiheista…………………………………… 15 4 Teoreetikkoja ja näkemyksiä……………………………… 17 5 Romahdus—maailmanloppu, apokalypsi, kriisi, utopia… 25 6 Romahdus ja selviytyminen………………………………. 29 7 Pitääkö romahdusta jouduttaa?…………………………… 44 8 Romahdus, tieto ja hallinta………………………………… 49 9 Romahdus ja politiikka…………………………………….. 53 2 Lukijalle Tämä teksti on osa pohdiskelua, jonka tarkoituksena on luoda pohjaa Vihreän Puolueen poliittiselle toiminnalle. Tekstin aiheena on jo monin paikoin ja tavoin alkanut teollisten sivilisaatioiden ja modernismin kehityskertomuksen romahdus. Tekstin ensimmäiset 8 lukua käsittelevät erilaisia teorioita, käsityksiä ja vapaampaankin ajatuksenlentoon nojaavia näkökulmia romahdukseen. Ne eivät siis missään nimessä edusta ViPun poliittisia käsityksiä tai tavotteita, vaan pohjustavat alustavia poliittisia johtopäätöksiä, jotka esitetään luvussa 9. Toisin sanoen luvut 1-8 pyörittelevät aihetta suuntaan ja toiseen ja luku 9 esittää välitilinpäätöksen, jonka on edelleen tarkoitus tarkentua ja elää tilanteen mukaan. Tätä romahdus-osiota on myös tarkoitus lukea muiden ViPun teoreettisten tekstien kanssa, niiden ristivalotuksessa. 1 Mikä romahdus? Motto: "Yhden maailman loppu on toisen maailman alku, yhden maailmanloppu on toisen maailmanalku." Moton sanaleikin tarkoitus on huomauttaa, että vaikka yhteiskunnan romahdus onkin yksilön ja ryhmän näkökulmasta vääjäämätön tapahtuma, johon
    [Show full text]
  • Part I: Introduction
    Part I: Introduction “Perhaps the sentiments contained in the following pages are not yet sufficiently fashionable to procure them general favor; a long habit of not thinking a thing wrong gives it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defense of custom. But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more converts than reason.” -Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) “For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and provide for it.” -Patrick Henry (1776) “I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth. On this subject I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen -- but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead.” -William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator (1831) “Gas is running low . .” -Amelia Earhart (July 2, 1937) 1 2 Dear Reader, Civilization as we know it is coming to an end soon. This is not the wacky proclamation of a doomsday cult, apocalypse bible prophecy sect, or conspiracy theory society.
    [Show full text]
  • As the World Burns……..……….....……………….…
    $65.00 per year $6.00 U.S. A Nonpartisan Non-sectarian MAP for the Here That Is, Into the Tomorrow of Our Own Making Vol. VII, No. 8 ——–—————–———————————————————–—–——–————————— Dec 8, 2004 © Copyright 2004 FTW Economic Alert AsAs TheThe WorldWorld BurnsBurns By Michael C. Ruppert -- But when the run on the dollar begins, OPEC will inevitably at some point switch its pricing to the Euro, which the entire world is wrangling - much to Europe's chagrin - into not only a safe-haven currency, but a profitable one. The next house is being built before the old one is abandoned. When the run on the dollar begins, it will be as if the rest of the world declared war on the United States of America by launching a missile, dropping a bomb, or landing an army at Bethany Beach, Delaware. That this will lead ultimately to widespread global warfare seems certain. This is exactly the way the administration is setting it up to appear to the American people. Think of 9/11 times fifty. The rest of the world is merely defending itself with non-violent means - for the moment. But it will be portrayed as an attack upon the US. "Why?" George Bush will ask, rhetorically. "They hate us because of our freedom." And, barring a miracle, the end results will be exactly the same as from a physical attack: devastation so complete and unthinkable - magnified by the brutal impacts of Peak Oil - that only a few will even try to prepare for it. That is sad because preparation will make all the difference (barring luck or divine intervention) in who survives and to what extent they remain intact and functioning afterwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Life After the Oil Crash Page 1 of 24
    Peak Oil: Life After the Oil Crash Page 1 of 24 Life After the Oil Crash "Deal with Reality, or Reality will Deal with You" Dear Reader, Civilization as we know it is coming to an end soon. This is not the wacky proclamation of a doomsday cult, apocalypse bible prophecy sect, or conspiracy theory society. Rather, it is the scientific conclusion of the best paid, most widely-respected geologists, physicists, and investment bankers in the world. These are rational, professional, conservative individuals who are absolutely terrified by a phenomenon known as global “Peak Oil.” "Are We 'Running Out'? I Thought There Was 40 Years of the Stuff Left" Oil will not just "run out" because all oil production follows a bell curve. This is true whether we're talking about an individual field, a country, or on the planet as a whole. Join the LATOC Mailing Oil is increasingly plentiful on the upslope of the bell curve, increasingly List scarce and expensive on the down slope. The peak of the curve coincides with the point at which the endowment of oil has been 50 percent depleted. Once the peak is passed, oil production begins to go down while cost begins to go up. In practical and considerably oversimplified terms, this means that if 2000 was the year of global Peak Oil, worldwide oil production in the year 2020 will be With his the same as it was in 1980. However, the world’s population in 2020 will be website, Lif both much larger (approximately twice) and much more industrialized (oil- Savinar he dependent) than it was in 1980.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Extradition Update…
    $65.00 per year $6.00 U.S. FROM THE WILDERNESS A Nonpartisan Non-sectarian MAP from the Here That Is, Into the Tomorrow of Our Own Making Vol. VII, No. 3 ——–—————–————————————————–—–——–————————— July 1, 2004 © Copyright 2004 -- Special Report, Berlin Conference on Peak Oil -- World Developments Catch Up With Policy Debates Peak Oil Revisited – The Bill Collector Calls by Michael C. Ruppert I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain. -- Frank Herbert, DUNE The one thing that every Middle Eastern leader, manager, and planner who dreams of holding his country together fears now, is that there will be a widespread uprising, inspired by the perceived victory against Spain after Madrid, and Spain’s withdrawal from Iraq, that it might prompt much of the Muslim world to start attacking oil facilities everywhere. This is the way they see that has worked to defeat the West and to avenge their grievances. May God help us all if that happens. Stability must come to Iraq. But how? -- Anonymous Middle Eastern Participant at the Third Conference of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas – Berlin, May 2004 JUNE 21, 2004: 11:00 PDT – (BERLIN, LOS ANGELES), FTW began writing about Peak Oil in the summer of 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sustainability of European Food Supply Chains
    The sustainability of European food supply chains A report by Ethical Corporation March 2006 1 Executive summary......................................................................................... 3 Section 1........................................................................................................ 13 Food Value Chains........................................................................................ 13 The ‘Value Chain’ ........................................................................................ 14 The first link in the demand chain ................................................................................ 17 ‘Value chain governance’ … ........................................................................................ 17 How to turn a supply chain into a demand chain.......................................................... 21 ‘Credence claims’ ......................................................................................... 23 Traceability ................................................................................................... 27 Standards: the codification of retailer demand. ............................................ 34 Contracts ....................................................................................................... 45 Vertical Coordination ................................................................................... 59 ‘Forward Integration’.................................................................................... 67 Buyer Power.................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Operative Development in a Competitive World Abstract
    Co-operative Development in a Competitive World Of all the teachings we receive, this one is the most important. NOTHING BELONGS TO YOU, of what there is, of what you take, you must share. Curve Lake First Nation, Petroglyphs Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada Written by Russ Christianson Abstract Just over two hundred years ago, an energy, technological and organizational revolution started in England with the widespread use of coal as a fuel for the steam engine, and the invention of the “self-regulating market economy.” The industrial revolution quickly spread around the world, along with the free market system, and subsistence agrarian villages were transformed into factory towns and cities, with the emergence of slums, child labour, low wages, and pollution. Co-operatives were a response to the social misery caused by free markets, and in 1844 the Rochdale pioneers created the co-operative principles that all co-operatives use today. Before the widespread exploitation of cheap fossil fuels (around 1850), the human population had reached about one billion – the natural carrying capacity of a solar agrarian economy. By 2000, the population was 6 billion and we were using 125% of nature’s yearly output. Clearly, using the world’s natural capital (water, soil, forests, fish, minerals and fossil fuels) faster than it can be renewed is not sustainable. As democratic, innovative and community-based organizations, co-operatives are playing an important role in transforming the short-term economic self-interest of the free market system into a socio-economic system that can sustainably fulfill people’s collective needs. Introduction Starting co-operative businesses seems to go against the grain of our dominant culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Whatcom County/Bellingham Solutions from a Peak Oil Task Force
    Whatcom County/Bellingham Solutions from a Peak Oil Task Force Peak Oil – Introduction and Definition “The peaking of world oil production presents the U.S. and the world with an unprecedented risk management problem. As peaking is approached, liquid fuel prices and price volatility will increase dramatically, and, without timely mitigation, the economic, social, and political costs will be unprecedented.” i So begins the Executive Summary of a 2005 risk management report commissioned by the U.S. Dept. of Energy. Recognizing that oil is a finite natural resource, subject to depletion, the term "Peak oil" refers to the point in time when the maximum rate of global petroleum production is reached, after which the rate of production enters its terminal decline.ii Following a few years of flat production rates, decline in production rates will reach 3-5% per yeariii and the decline will continue indefinitely until virtually no oil will be available by 2100. This situation means that in the coming years, with unpredictable timing and severity, oil and related fuels will be more expensive and less readily accessible, resulting in dramatic impacts on what we consider normal daily activities. The concept of Peak Oil dates to the 1950s when M. King Hubbert determined the approximate year when half of the world’s supply of oil would have been extracted. His predictive model gained credibility when he correctly estimated the peak of oil production in the U.S. to occur in 1970-71.iv Although energy experts disagree on the exact year that global oil production will peak, many, including oil industry CEOsv, have declared publicly the peak will occur before 2020, and some believe we are at or near peak now.vi Global production rates have been flat from 2005-present, and it appears increasingly likely that permanent decline could begin by 2010-2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Ruppert - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Personal Tools Create Account Log In
    Michael Ruppert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Personal tools Create account Log in Michael RuppertNamespaces Views Article Read From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Talk Edit ContentsNot to be confusedVariants with Michael Rupert. View history MichaelFeatured contentC. Ruppert (February 3, 1951 – April 13, 2014) was Actions Current events Michael C. Ruppert an American author,[1][2] a former Los Angeles Police Random article Search [3] [4] DepartmentDonate to Wikipedia officer, investigative journalist, political Search activistWikimedia[1] Shopand peak oil awareness advocate.[3][5][6][7][8] UntilInteraction 2006, he published and edited From The Wilderness, a Help newsletter and website covering a range of topics including About Wikipedia internationalCommunity portal politics, the C.I.A., peak oil, civil liberties, drugs, economicsRecent changes, corruption and the nature of the 9/11 conspiracy.Contact page[9][page needed] He served as president of Collapse Network,Tools Inc[10] until he resigned in May 2012, when he gave 35 Whatpercent links ofhere his 55 percent share back to the company's Related changes [11][12] [13] Born February 3, 1951 founders.Upload file He hosted The Lifeboat Hour on [14] Washington, D.C. ProgressiveSpecial pages Radio Network until 2014. He has been Died April 13, 2014 (aged 63) describedPermanent as link a conspiracy theorist by numerous mainstream Page information Calistoga, California media outlets. Data item Occupation Author, activist, radio talk show RuppertCite this was page the author
    [Show full text]
  • Submission to the Senate Committee's Inquiry Into Australia's Future Oil Supply and Alternative Transport Fuels
    Committee Secretary Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Committee Department of the Senate Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Sir or Madam Subject: Senate inquiry into fuel supplies I am lodging a submission to the Senate Committee's Inquiry into Australia's future oil supply and alternative transport fuels. For the past 18 months, I have been following the issue of peak oil very closely. Peak oil – the phenomenon by which oil production increases sharply at first, reaches a plateau or peak at about the midpoint of reserves, and declines to nothing afterwards – presents perhaps the greatest challenge to modern civilisation. This phenomenon has been observed in individual fields and in many different countries, including Australia, and many observers are expecting to see a global oil production peak within the next few years. However, some of its symptoms are already being felt: supplies straining to meet increasing demand; escalated political tension in oil- producing countries, particularly in the Middle East; and, of course, increased oil prices. I submit to the inquiry this document, in which I make the following points: ● Peak oil has already been observed in many oil- producing countries. This is also expected to happen on a global scale, although exactly when and how sharply supply levels will decline after the peak is uncertain. ● The supply of fossil fuels, from which we obtain almost all of our energy, is already stretched to breaking, whether peak oil has already arrived or not. Declining levels of fuel production will only accelerate the onset of shortfalls. ● Not only is Australia not self- sufficient in oil, but we have a policy of exchanging oil with Asian and Middle Eastern nations.
    [Show full text]
  • PB11 Famine in North Korea Christine
    I N S T I T U T E F O R F O O D A N D D E V E L O P M E N T P O L I C Y POLICY BRIEF NO. 11 Famine and the Future of Food Security in North Korea by Christine Ahn May 2005 Christine Ahn, M.P.P. Fellow Institute for Food and Development Policy/Food First Oakland, CA FOR THE RIGHT TO BE FREE FROM HUNGER 398 60TH STREET OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA 94618 TEL: (510) 654 – 4400 FAX: (510) 654 – 4551 www.foodfirst.org ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE. 1 CAUSES OF FAMINE . 1 FARM POLICY AND ROOTS OF FAMINE . 4 Increasing Farmed Land . 5 Altering Grain Composition. 6 Maximizing Inputs. 7 Dense Planting and Seed Selection. 8 Government Reactions to the Food Crisis. 9 LAND REFORM, WAR, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH KOREAN AGRICULTURE . 11 FAMINE AND THE POLITICS OF FOOD AID . 17 CURRENT STATE OF NORTH KOREA'S FOOD SYSTEM . 21 THE ROAD TO FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY . 25 Sustainable Agriculture . 25 Trade . 29 Reunification . 32 CONCLUSION. 33 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . 38 iii Executive Summary The food shortage in North Korea that evolved into a famine in the mid-1990s and persists today was the outcome of multiple factors, including agricultural policy, weather, politics, and economics. As many as 10 percent of the population perished in the famine, and as the food crisis continues, over six million North Koreans continue to face hunger today. This report attempts to show how North Korea’s agricultural and economic policies developed in response to a complex set of historical factors, including three previous periods of food shortage.
    [Show full text]
  • Sense & Sustainability
    2010A EDITION N D REVISEDNEW SENSE & SUSTAINABILITY Educating for a circular economy Ken Webster Head of Learning - Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Craig Johnson Foreword by Jonathon Porritt SENSE & SUSTAINABILITY Educating for a circular economy Ken Webster & Craig Johnson Copyright © 2008 Ken Webster and Craig Johnson. All rights reserved The publisher has made every effort to locate and contact all the holders of copyright to material reproduced in this book. Please email [email protected] with any updates. No part of this book may be reproduced for any means or transmitted, or translated into a machine language unless for the express purposes of classroom materials, whereupon the authors names must be clearly credited on each page unless permission is otherwise granted by the authors in writing. ISBN 978-0-9559831-0-8 Typeset by i-site2020 Cover design and book layout by Deborah Oakes Front cover image One Day a Big Wind Will Blow by David Shrigley Book illustrations by Richard Crookes Second edition published by TerraPreta 2010 in association with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and InterfaceFLOR. Contact [email protected] First published by TerraPreta 2008 in association with Yorkshire Forward and InterfaceFLOR. Contact [email protected] ‘TerraPreta’ is the name for the rare black earths of the Amazonas region in Brasil. It is a soil enriched thousands of years ago by the then tribal peoples. It is fertile still. Scientists hope to recreate it for the modern world, remake tropical agriculture and sequester carbon at the same time. It represents a hopeful source of new relationships between humans and ecosystem.
    [Show full text]