DOCSLIB.ORG

CONNECTED LITHIUM MINE According to Forbes and Bloomberg, by 2040, 50% of All Car Sales Will Be Electric Models — Wiping out 13M Barrels/Day of Oil Demand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CONNECTED LITHIUM MINE According to Forbes and Bloomberg, by 2040, 50% of All Car Sales Will Be Electric Models — Wiping out 13M Barrels/Day of Oil Demand THE CONNECTED LITHIUM MINE According to Forbes and Bloomberg, by 2040, 50% of all car sales will be electric models — wiping out 13M barrels/day of oil demand. EV technologies are also projected to take over the bus market. That’s not all. Aside from electric vehicles and e-mobility applications, energy storage systems are also powering lithium growth. But with exponential growth comes pressure on the industry to deliver. Global lithium demand could outpace supply in the coming years — requiring an estimated $10B investment in mining over the next 10 years (source: SQM). A strong How can you scale up operations to meet these demand demands? We can help. outlook for 3 50% lithium Li IN 2040 2025 16-20% 2018 CAGR LITHIUM DEMAND EVOLUTION GLOBAL EV PASSENGER CAR SALES The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 2 PG 2 LITHIUM BUSINESS PRIORITIES The priorities and concerns of lithium miners are not unlike those in other mining disciplines. Operating at a BUSINESS SAFETY SUSTAINABILITY QUALITY high level is always a priority, but so is OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT sustainability, worker safety and a high EXCELLENCE quality output. Keeping these priorities in sight during a project is important. And can easily be done so through innovation and technology. INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 3 PG 2 No project is ever met without challenges Project and risks. But understanding what you could face ahead of time is the key to and design implementing the project successfully. The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 4 PG 2 Project challenges Lithium projects are complex to manage, and often come in These challenges aren’t just in theory either. A non-standardized over-budget and off-schedule. Lack of standards for vendors project in Chile resulted in an additional $300M USD in costs due to can lead to extra engineering hours and project delays. And when unnecessary flow sheet changes. The project was delayed by eight individual pieces of the project are not properly integrated, it will months and the end result included several unplanned interfaces impact future operation and plant efficiency. from different vendors. Imagine workers trying to learn and manage ten different vendor interfaces — it just slows things down. S The involvement of multiple vendors, consultants, and internal stakeholders can lead to costly miscommunications Lithium mining project challenges Issues during Difficult project Increased time to market Lack of vendor design and engineering management due to project delats coordination Grey zones of responsibility OBJECTIVE: Efficient development of new projects The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 5 PG 2 ROCKWELL AUTOMATION When it comes to managing project risk, don’t underestimate IS THE BEST PARTNER FOR the importance of early design, YOUR LITHIUM PROJECT integration and proper planning. How do you mitigate vendor integration challenges? 4 out of 5 mining Stick with one vendor for your project implementation. Preferably, one that understands every stage of your project. projects are completed late, with budget exceeded by an average of 43% Source: McKinsey & Company The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 6 PG 2 Early vendor engagement Best-in-class lithium mining companies engage automation experts earlier in projects, leading to better system integration and a more optimized user experience WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? Detailed design up front, Guidance, standards, Coordination of machine/ Commissioning and Training and lifecycle including project and interface and project support equipment builders startup support risk management for EPCs End user Processing machine Engineering builders/ancillaries companies TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP IN PROCESS CONTROL AND ANALYTICS • Medium voltage • Instrumentation • Low voltage • Network • Process automation • Information systems Early engagement in EPC design and Early engagement with procurement process main OEMs SOLUTION STANDARDIZATION AND Support of EPCs drivers Global coordination TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS and needs (engineering, specifications) OEM support for technical definitions Plant-wide integration reduces total Support with technical cost of ownership guidelines for OEM RFQs The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 7 PG 2 Operate You’ve implemented your project. Now it’s time to make sure you don’t run into and improve challenges and risks during operations. The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 8 PG 2 Unique challenges with each lithium process Most of the lithium found today is extracted from brine reserves While it’s cost-effective, this exploration method has several (the salt-rich waters must first be pumped to the surface from challenges. Quality is everything — “battery grade” lithium wells into a series of evaporation ponds). Salar brines occur carbonate ranges between 99.2–99.5% carbonate content naturally at high altitudes — and in areas of low rainfall where solar and reduced impurities. “Technical grade,” which is commonly evaporation is a cost-effective method for precipitating salts. used in the production of glass and ceramics, is typically composed of 99% lithium. A small difference in grade can have a significant impact on price: battery grade can bring $1000– $1500 more per tonne than technical grade. Lithium brine mining operational challenges Environmental Profitable Variability in Impurities compliance, Energy Skilled Weather operations large scale and quality water, and brine efficiency workers extraction Lack of end-to-end visibility The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 9 PG 2 Cost challenges There are numerous cost challenges associated with lithium carbonate too. These charts lay out just a few. 27% 50% % CAPITAL OPERATIONAL 15 22% EXPENDITURES COSTS USD /TON Li2CO3 11% 51% Brine Lithium Carbonate Evaporation Other Reagents Manpower Power transportation plant ponds General Salt Lithium Maintenance expenses harvesting carbonate equipment transportation The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 10 PG 2 Our solution landscape Salar brines example — Integrating power, control and information in a single system POWER PROCESS INFORMATION Pumping motor management Cybersecurity solutions Condition monitoring Integrated operation center Energy • Process operations monitoring • Maintenance management • Water management • Energy management • Environmental management • Reagents consumption Water monitoring Integrated process control and instrumentation for processing plants Environmental monitoring Control room Process control Digital workforce optimization (ex. dryers) PROCESS OEMs AND EPCs PROJECT COORDINATION The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 11 PG 2 Our solution architecture Salar brines example — Integrating power, control and information in a single system INTEGRATED OPERATION CENTER EXTRACTION ENVIRON- PROCESS ANCILLARIES MENTAL MNGMT well monitoring pond monitoring processing systems wireless or fiber WELL BRANCH 1 WELL BRANCH n EVAPORATION POND PROCESSING PLANT PROCESSING PLANT WATER PLANT ELECTRICAL ROOM WEATHER STATION Ex: salt removal Ex: lithium carbonate The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 12 PG 2 Operator-centric system A system that puts the operator first makes it easy for workers to get work done. Real-time displays of all processes, variables, alarms and trends put the most important information at the forefront. Multiple user modes support different languages and show job-specific information to each worker. Simplified graphics focus on situational awareness while the alarm-management system keeps the operator’s attention on their job. UPHOLDING THE STANDARD FOR AUTOMATION Real-time Multilingual Graphics Alarm display of all support, focused on management: processes, multiple simplicity/ keep the variables, user modes situational operator’s alarms, trends awareness attention on their job The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 13 PG 2 Benefits of Integrated Architecture® for lithium END-TO-END SYSTEM INTEGRATION Information/ Process Power Motor Field Sensors production control distribution control instruments systems STANDARDIZATION BRINGS BENEFITS ACROSS THE MINE LIFECYCLE PROJECT DESIGN BUILD SUSTAIN IMPROVE Design standards for Seamless connectivity Integrated systems from a Systems designed vendors save engineering between processes, single vendor are easy to with scalability in mind hours and avoid machinery and ancillaries maintain and operate. leveraging the new project delays. systems means one advancements in digital system interface. technologies. The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 14 PG 2 Digital Get the most of the digital transformation technologies for your lithium mine. The connected Project and design Operate and improve Digital technologies lithium mine PG 4 PG 8 PG 15 15 PG
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Solution Mining and Salt Cavern Challenges- SMRI's Role And
    Solution Mining Research Institute J. Voigt, L. Van Sambeek, R. Schneider Solution Mining and Salt Cavern Challenges, SMRI’s Role and Research Focus Session: Salt production Keywords: brine cavern, cavern storage, cavern design, cavern research, energy storage, abandonment Abstract Solution Mining Research Institute, Inc., (SMRI) is a world-wide, non-profit, member-driven organization with chief role of providing specialized education, technical reference information, and current issue research to those in the solution mining and storage cavern industries. SMRI has for over 50 years been actively researching subjects of current and future interest to our members and the cavern industry. We are helping train and develop your future industry experts and managers. SMRI technical conferences are held two times each year, one each in North America and Europe, where most SMRI member organizations are based and/or have operations. Each conference has a technical class, includes about 20 technical paper presentations, and provides field trip opportunities to see first-hand various mines, brine/salt production and storage facilities, or historic sites/features to learn how they have been operated and managed. This paper will briefly describe 20 SMRI research projects completed since the 9th World Salt Symposium 2009 in Beijing, list SMRI’s currently active research projects or ongoing programs, and discusses our focus on future cavern research on subjects of value to the industry. SMRI research projects and resulting research reports (“RR”s) are funded entirely by SMRI annual membership dues. Research contractors and host research facilities frequently provide critical access and/or services contributed to the projects at zero or reduced cost.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixing-Induced Precipitation in Brine Mining: Reactive Transport Modeling / ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-GIL (1), MAR GARCÍA-ALCARAZ (2), ENRIC VAZQUEZ (2), CARLOS AYORA (2*)
    macla nº 20. julio ‘15 revista de la sociedad española de mineralogía 59 Mixing-Induced Precipitation in Brine Mining: Reactive Transport Modeling / ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-GIL (1), MAR GARCÍA-ALCARAZ (2), ENRIC VAZQUEZ (2), CARLOS AYORA (2*) (1) Departamento de Geología. Universidad Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna, 12. 50009 Zaragoza (2) Grupo Hidrología Subterránea, UPC-CSIC, Instituto de Diagnóstico Ambiental y Estudios del Agua, Jordi Girona 18, 08034 Barcelona INTRODUCTION planes (probably stratification planes). It is 12 to 15 m thick and has high Continental brines have become the hydraulic conductivities. (II) A less leading raw material for lithium permeable body of 2 to 8 m thick acting production worldwide. Lithium-bearing as an aquitard which consist of halite brines are found in salt aquifers (mainly that may have gypsum levels. (III) Unit B halite) in the nucleus of salars (salt is a semi-confined aquifermade up of flats). Because of extremely high halite, 8 to 11 m thick and highly evaporation rates, the primary discharge conductive. (IV) A lowpermeability body occurs by evaporation keeping the water is at the bottom of the mined system. table below the surface. Two different brines are identified in Brines are exploited through pumping aquifers “A” and “B” with a transition wells or ditches excavated in halite brine in the aquitard separating those aquifers and evaporation of the brine in aquifers. Brine extraction is carried out solar ponds to further concentration. In via brine pumping fields, i.e. horizontal fig 2. Gypsum precipitates around in a well. this type of mining, such as that in drains (1 km length) connected with REACTIVE TRANSPORT MODELING Atacama (Chile), a fast and drastic loss vertical extraction well (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • (WANA) WATER REGIME by MOHAMMAD ABU HAWAS
    MINING BRINE AND WATER: DESALINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WEST ASIA – NORTH AFRICA (WANA) WATER REGIME By MOHAMMAD ABU HAWASH Submitted to Central European University School of Public Policy In partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Public Administration Supervisor: Thilo Bodenstein Budapest, Hungary / Vienna, Austria 2021 CEU eTD Collection Table of Contents Statement of Authorship ............................................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................. 6 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................... 6 List of Illustrations ...................................................................................................................................... 7 List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. 8 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Environmental Rights, Participation and Lithium Mining In
    Indigenous Environmental Rights, Participation and Lithium Mining in Argentina and Bolivia: A Socio-Legal Analysis Helle Abelvik-Lawson A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD School of Law and Human Rights Centre and Interdisciplinary Studies Centre University of Essex Date of submission: May 2019 For my family, on Earth and in Heaven. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I must thank my incredible husband-to-be Dauji Thomas, truly one of the world’s most amazing individuals, and without whom absolutely none of this would have been possible. Thank you for being there for me, and your understanding, through the hard times and the good. I am in fact wholly indebted to all my family, particularly my amazing Mama for showing me how to keep going even when the going is tough, and of course my stepdad Dean. Thanks also to Guy for giving me a wonderful place to study in the stunning Essex countryside. To my brother Frase, and Dix and Cos: I am so glad to have you all in my life. I am deeply grateful for the support of my dedicated, and encouraging and insightful supervisors, Professor Karen Hulme and Dr Jane Hindley, who went beyond the call of duty to help me achieve my aims. At Essex and elsewhere, I am incredibly fortunate to count a number of academics and experts in the field as mentors and friends, who continually pique my curiosities and inspire me to continue working in human rights. Dr Damien Short, Professor Colin Samson, Dr Corinne Lennox, Dr Julian Burger – thank you for showing me how it’s done.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: a Review
    resources Review Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review Laurence Kavanagh * , Jerome Keohane, Guiomar Garcia Cabellos, Andrew Lloyd and John Cleary EnviroCORE, Department of Science and Health, Institute of Technology Carlow, Kilkenny, Road, Co., R93-V960 Carlow, Ireland; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (G.G.C.); [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (J.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 July 2018; Accepted: 11 September 2018; Published: 17 September 2018 Abstract: Lithium is a key component in green energy storage technologies and is rapidly becoming a metal of crucial importance to the European Union. The different industrial uses of lithium are discussed in this review along with a compilation of the locations of the main geological sources of lithium. An emphasis is placed on lithium’s use in lithium ion batteries and their use in the electric vehicle industry. The electric vehicle market is driving new demand for lithium resources. The expected scale-up in this sector will put pressure on current lithium supplies. The European Union has a burgeoning demand for lithium and is the second largest consumer of lithium resources. Currently, only 1–2% of worldwide lithium is produced in the European Union (Portugal). There are several lithium mineralisations scattered across Europe, the majority of which are currently undergoing mining feasibility studies. The increasing cost of lithium is driving a new global mining boom and should see many of Europe’s mineralisation’s becoming economic. The information given in this paper is a source of contextual information that can be used to support the European Union’s drive towards a low carbon economy and to develop the field of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Studies on Copper and Lithium Mining in Chile
    TEXTE 106 /2020 KlimRess – Impacts of climate change on mining, related environmental risks and raw material supply Case studies on copper and lithium mining in Chile TEXTE 106/2020 Environmental Research of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Project No. (FKZ) 3716 48 324 0 Report No. FB000279/ANH,4,ENG KlimRess – Impacts of climate change on mining, related environmental risks and raw material supply Case studies on copper and lithium mining in Chile by Lukas Rüttinger, Christine Scholl, Pia van Ackern adelphi research gGmbh, Berlin and Glen Corder, Artem Golev, Thomas Baumgartl The University of Queensland, Sustainable Minerals Institute, Australia On behalf of the German Environment Agency Imprint Publisher: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Study performed by: adelphi research gGmbh Alt-Moabit 91, 10559 Berlin Study completed in: January 2018 Edited by: Section III 2.2 Resource Conservation, Material Cycles, Minerals and Metals Industry Jan Kosmol Publication as pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4804 Dessau-Roßlau, June 2020 The responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the author(s). KlimRess – Climate change and mining in Chile: Case studies on copper and lithium Abstract The following case study is one of five country case studies carried out as part of the project ‘Impacts of climate change on the environmental criticality of Germany’s raw material demand‘ (KlimRess), commissioned by the German Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). The project team comprised adelphi, ifeu Heidelberg and the Sustainable Minerals Institute of the University of Queensland.
    [Show full text]
  • Follow the Water – Chemical Manufacturing Recycle/Reuse Opportunities and Solutions
    Follow the Water – Chemical Manufacturing Recycle/Reuse Opportunities and Solutions Industrial Water Use and Reuse Workshop International Society for Water Solutions Gená Leathers [email protected] May 01, 2013 Today’s Agenda • Dow’s commitment and societal challenges − 2015 goals • Manufacturing Operations: Water Footprint Management − Case Histories • Dow and The Nature Conservancy Collaboration − Preliminary Results Our Water Vision Dow will be a leader in addressing the global water crisis by setting the standard for sustainable water use and management. We will develop innovative technologies and business models that lower the cost of water purification, set new levels for efficient water use at our manufacturing facilities while striving to reach zero water discharge. Dow will use creative partnerships to increase the global sense of urgency to solve this issue. 2015 Sustainability Goals* • Our goals were inspired by the UN Millennium Development Goals and are consistent with the science and technology we do best. They will drive our growth profitability, continued EH&S performance improvements, and a focus to help address some of the world’s most pressing challenges. • The seven 2015 Goal components - Local Protection of Human Health & Environment - Contributing to Community Success - Product Safety Leadership - Sustainable Chemistry - Breakthroughs to World Challenges - Energy Efficiency and Conservation - Addressing Climate Change * www.dow.com Science and Technology Company 188 production locations in 36 countries Founded in
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Rare Earth Elements and Lithium Mining Sectors
    CHEMINFO Review of the Rare Earth Elements and Lithium Mining Sectors FINAL REPORT March 2012 Prepared for: Environment Canada Mining Section Mining and Processing Division Prepared By: Cheminfo Services Inc. 30 Centurian Drive, Suite 205 Markham, Ontario L3R 8B8 Phone: (905) 944-1160 Fax: (905) 944-1175 CHEMINFO Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................1 1.1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................1 1.2 RARE EARTHS .....................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Presence in Canada ...................................................................................5 1.3 LITHIUM ..............................................................................................................5 1.3.1 Presence in Canada ...................................................................................7 1.4 RARE EARTHS AND LITHIUM MINING AND PROCESSING METHODS .....................7 1.4.1 Rare Earth Mining and Processing Methods.............................................7 1.4.2 Lithium Mining and Processing Methods..................................................8 1.5 SUBSTANCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN IN RARE EARTH AND LITHIUM MINING AND PROCESSING ...............................................................................................8 1.5.1 Substances of Concern for Rare Earths.....................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2020
    Annual Report 2020 Inspired to Deliver At Dow, we are driven by our purpose: to deliver a sustainable future for the world through our materials science expertise and collaboration with our partners. That’s why we seek to be the most innovative, customer-centric, inclusive and sustainable materials science company in the world. Together our ambition and purpose propel us forward, inspiring us to seek new and better solutions to transform our world. To be easy, enjoyable and effective in our interactions with our customers. To build a culture in which we value our differences. To embed innovation and sustainability in the way we work. Why? Because we believe that when combined with our science and expertise, the competitive advantage created can be enormous and benefit our customers, our company and our investors, and society as a whole. AMBITION PURPOSE To be the most innovative, To deliver a sustainable customer-centric, future for the world through inclusive and sustainable our materials science materials science expertise and collaboration company in the world with our partners OUR GOAL Value growth and best-in-class performance OUR VALUES Integrity Respect for People Protecting Our Planet 2 2020 Dow Annual Report Financial Highlights In millions, except per share amounts 2020 2019 Net Sales $38,542 $42,951 Pro Forma Net Sales N/A $42,998 Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax $1,294 ($1,717) Operating EBIT1 $2,715 N/A Pro Forma Operating EBIT1 N/A $4,352 Earnings (Loss) per Common Share from Continuing Operations – Diluted
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Circular Economy Plan for the Coal Mine Sector in Poland
    LIFE18 ENV/GR/000019 “Demonstration of an advanced technique for eliminating coal mine wastewater (brines) combined with resource recovery” Preliminary Circular Economy Plan for Deliverable A.2.: the coal mine sector in Poland ACTION A.1 Technical planning (tender documents, permits, Circular Economy Plan) Prepared by: Due date of Deliverable: March 2020 Revised Deliverable: September 2020 Project Partners: DA.2: Preliminary Circular Economy Plan for the coal mine sector in Poland Preliminary Circular Economy Plan for the Deliverable coal mine sector in Poland Action A.1: Technical planning (tender documents, Related Action permits, Circular Economy Plan) Deliverable Lead SEALEAU Dr.Dimitris Xevgenos Author(s) Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri Lead authors: Dr Dimitris Xevgenos, Kallirroi Panteleaki- Name of researcher(s) with roles Tourkodimitri Contributions: Grzegorz Gzyl Contact [email protected] Grant Agreement Number LIFE18 ENV/GR/000019 Instrument LIFE PROGRAMME Project Start 1/9/2019 Duration 54 months Date last update 30 September 2020 Website https://brinemining.eu/en/home/ Revision No. Date Description Author 0.1 20 November 2019 1st Draft Dr. Dimitris Xevgenos 0.2 20 February 2020 2nd Draft Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri 0.3 5 March 2020 Section 3 Dr. Dimitris Xevgenos 0.4 9 March 2020 Section 1 Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri 0.5 17 March 2020 Section 4 Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri 0.6 18 March 2020 Section 4 Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri 1.0 27 March 2020 Finalization of 1st version Dr. Dimitris Xevgenos 1.1 2 April 2020 Section 4 Kallirroi Panteleaki Tourkodimitri 1.2 3 April 2020 Section 5 Dr. Dimitris Xevgenos 1.3 13 April 2020 Section 4.3 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Brine Mining for Desalination 1
    International Specialty Conference / Ocean Brine Mining for Desalination 1 International Specialty Conference Ocean Brine Mining for Desalination March 21-23, 2022 Le Meridien Hotel Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia Jointly Organized by: International Desalination Association (IDA) & Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI) of Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) International Specialty Conference / Ocean Brine Mining for Desalination 2 First Specialty Conference on Ocean Brine Mining for Desalination This conference is organized by the International Desalination Association (IDA) and the Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI) of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) under the patronage of the Ministry of the Environment, Water and Agriculture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Focus on the Value of Brine form Desalination Plants Brine from desalination plants contains valuable minerals and Desalination Brine mining has the potential to surpass earth mining as a source of rare-earth metals such as lithium, strontium, cesium, rubidium, barium and others. Desalination brine mining brings a new era of exploration of the vast water resources of the planet. This conference opens a venue for presenting and discussing the latest advanced technologies for extraction of minerals and rare metals from brine generated by desalination plants. Purpose of this Conference The main purpose of the 3-day Desalination Brine Mining Conference is to provide a forum for expert scientists, applied researchers, practitioners and innovators in the field of desalination brine mining to share their latest technologies and experience of mineral and metal extraction. Emphasis will be given to membrane based ocean brine concentration and advanced extraction methods and technologies which combine low energy use and competitive production of rare metals and minerals.
    [Show full text]
  • K+S Compendium May 2020 Global Presence¹
    K+S Group Compendium May 2020 11.05.2020 K+S Group K+S at a Glance Group financials 2019 Revenues EBITDA EBITDA-Margin Earnings after taxes, adj. € 4.07 billion € 640 million 16% € 78 million OU Europe+: Revenues: € 2.54 billion; EBITDA: € 437 million; Margin: 17% OU Americas: € 1.53 billion; EBITDA: € 230 million; Margin: 15% Customer Segments Agriculture Industry Consumers Communities 18% 42% Revenues Revenues 12% Revenues Revenues € 1.72 billion 28% € 1.15 billion € 0.48 billion € 0.72 billion EBITDA EBITDA EBITDA 15% EBITDA 46% 9% € 295 million € 218 million € 60 million € 94 million Margin 17% 34% Margin 19% Margin 12% Margin 13% 3 11.05.2020 K+S Compendium May 2020 Global Presence¹ 1 Revenues by regions 2019 40 % 36 % 3% 9 % 13 % Employees by region 2019 69% 22 % 5 % 3 % 1% Germany North South Rest of Asia America America Europe 4 11.05.2020 K+S Compendium May 2020 Customer Focus in New Organization Production Customer focus focus 2019 EBITDA Revenue share margin • Potassium chloride (MOP) • Fertilizer specialities ~42% 17% Agriculture • Chemical • Oil and Gas • Pharma • Water Softening Potash Salt ~28% 19% • Food • other Industrial Industry • Animal Nutrition products + • Culinary • Water and Pool ~12% 12% • Ice Melt Consumers • De-icing bulk • De-icing packaged ~18% 13% Communities 5 11.05.2020 K+S Compendium May 2020 Adding value along our entire supply chain Exploration Our potash and salt deposits came into being millions of years ago. They are either our property or we have corresponding rights or approvals that allow the extraction or solution mining of the raw material reserves.
    [Show full text]