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DESIGNING INCLUSIVE and ACCOUNTABLE LOCAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS a Practitioner’S Guide
Regional Initiative – Local Democracy in Asia DESIGNING INCLUSIVE AND ACCOUNTABLE LOCAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS A Practitioner’s Guide United Nations Development Programme Regional Initiative – Local Democracy in Asia DESIGNING INCLUSIVE AND ACCOUNTABLE LOCAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS A Practitioner’s Guide United Nations Development Programme Photos: p. 9: UNOPS/Marie Frechon 2005. All other photos courtesy of UNDP. Design and layout: Keen Media (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2008 UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNDP Regional Centre in Bangkok Democratic Governance Practice Team United Nations Service Building Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200 Thailand http://regionalcentrebangkok.undp.or.th ISBN: 978-974-04-9375-4 Foreword I am happy that the UNDP Regional Centre Bangkok has developed this Practitioner’s Guide to Designing Inclusive and Accountable Local Democratic Institutions. Devolution of powers to local governments is the most sweeping reform in governance worldwide, particularly over the past two decades. Yet, compared to reforms in liberalization of markets and removal of trade barriers, it is rarely in the public eye. Local government design presents a host of unique challenges to policy makers. The building blocks of good local governance are many, not least an effective approach to ensure that women and marginalized groups are true partners. These systems ought to go beyond merely providing an opportunity for the voices of poor and marginalized to be heard, but must pro-actively encourage them to do so. Enabling large numbers of ordinary people to compete in elections ought to irreversibly strengthen the foundations of democracy and constitutes the best antidote to the increasing tendency to show disinterest in government. -
Local Government and the Challenges of Service Delivery: the Nigeria Experience
Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (Volume 15, No.7, 2013) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND THE CHALLENGES OF SERVICE DELIVERY: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE Oluwatobi ADEYEMI Department of Local Government Studies, Faculty of Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria ABSTRACT Nigeria is a Federation of thirty-six States and a Federal Capital Territory located in Abuja. It consists of 774 Local Government Councils. The Constitution recognizes Local Government as the third tier of government whose major responsibility is to ensure affective service delivery to the people, and also enhance sustainable development at the grassroot. The incapacity to generate its own revenue sources leads to its continued dependence on federal allocation, the result of which makes it a stooge rather than a partner in developmental process among the tiers of government in Nigeria leading to little evidence of performance at local level. This study examines the constitutional/functional roles of local government councils in Nigeria in relation to service delivery. It provides a prospect of identifying the factors that has hampered the effectiveness of this institution at grassroots governance in Nigeria. The paper, however provide recommendations in form of solutions to these challenges at the local level. Keywords: Local Government, Services Delivery, Centralization, Decentralization, Fiscal Federalism, Citizen Centered Local Governance, Sustainable Development: 84 INTRODUCTION Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of 140 million (Amakom, 2009), 64 percent of whom live in rural areas. In the pursuit of development at the grassroot, local government was created to provide level of measurable services to rural dwellers. -
M E M O R a N D
M EMORANDUM To: City Council; City Manager From: Mary A. Winters, City Attorney; Elizabeth Oshel, Associate City Attorney Re: Drawing Voting Districts Date: June 6, 2017 QUESTION What are the legal requirements for drawing voting districts in the city of Bend? ANSWER The City is bound by the U.S. Constitution, federal Voting Rights Act, and Oregon law in determining how to draw any wards or districts for election of city councilors. Cities may set their own rules for electing their city councils, and drawing districts, because Art. XI, § 2 of the Oregon constitution gives the legal voters of every city power to enact and adopt their own charters, through the home rule provisions of the Oregon Constitution. The City must follow the Oregon Secretary of State’s directive in creating or redrawing voting districts. Traditional principles of districting such as equal population, compactness, and contiguity should be the primary considerations. The racial composition of districts should be considered only if necessary to comply with the Voting Rights Act. 1. Principles of Districting and Oregon State Law Traditional districting principles should be used to draw voting districts. First, districts must be drawn with the goal of equal population. An equal population goal “is a background rule” underlying all other considerations in drawing electoral maps. ATTORNEY CLIENT PRIVILEGE Page | 1 Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama, __ US __, 125 SCt 1257, 1271 (2015). In addition to equal population, traditional principles of districting include: Compactness, contiguity, respect for political subdivisions or communities defined by actual shared interests, incumbency protection, and political affiliation. -
Local Government Association of the Northern Territory
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY HOUSE OF REPRESENIATIVE8~STANDJ~cQMMII1TEEON~~ ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER AFFAIRS SUBMISSION TO THE PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY INTO CAPACITY BUILDING IN INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS AUGUST 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1. What is this submission about? I 2. What does the Local Government Association stand for and who are its members? 2-3 3. How can capacity be improved? 3-4 4. How can organizations better deliver services? 5-7 5. How can government agencies improve management structures and policy directions? 8-9 2 1. What is this submission about? This submission is about capacity building in Aboriginal Communities in the Northern Territory. It is in response to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs inquiry into capacity building in Indigenous communities. This submission emphasises the role that local government and local governing bodies play in relation to the issue of building capacity in Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. The reason for this, is that in many instances Councils constitute the only, or most focal, administrative organisation in Indigenous communities and therefore, the view taken here is that questions about capacity building in such communities are very much linked to the role and function of Councils. The Association is very much committed to capacity building for Councils in the Northern Territory indeed, it constitutes an objective of the Association (see next section). The Association is very much a service organisation to local government in the Northern Territory and it would like to expand its range of services so that it can be in a position to offer them at a level similar to that afforded to Councils by their respective associations interstate. -
Community Engagement Toolkit for Planning
Community engagement toolkit for planning August 2017 © State of Queensland. First published by the Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning, 1 William Street, Brisbane Qld 4000, Australia, July 2017. Licence: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 Australia Licence. In essence, you are free to copy and distribute this material in any format, as long as you attribute the work to the State of Queensland (Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning) and indicate if any changes have been made. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Attribution: The State of Queensland, Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of information. However, copyright protects this publication. The State of Queensland has no objection to this material being reproduced, made available online or electronically but only if it is recognised as the owner of the copyright and this material remains unaltered. The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders of all cultural and linguistic backgrounds. If you have difficulty understanding this publication and need a translator, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning on 13 QGOV (13 74 68). Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in preparing this publication, the State of Queensland accepts no responsibility for decisions or actions taken as a result of any data, information, statement or advice, expressed or implied, contained within. -
Reef Guardian Councils of the Great Barrier Reef Catchment
145°E 150°E 155°E S S ° ° 0 0 1 1 Torres Shire Council Northern Peninsular Area Regional Council Reef Guardian Councils of the Great Barrier Reef Catchment Reef Guardian Councils and Local Government Areas ! Captain Billy Landing Area of the Great Barrier Reef Catchment 424,000 square kilometres %% G BGRBMRMP P LocLaolc Galo Gveorvnemrnemnte nAtr eAarea CaCtachtcmhmenetnt Lockhart River Aboriginal Shire Council BBAANNAANNAA S SHHIRIREE 66.7.7 BBAARRCCAALLDDININEE R REEGGIOIONNAALL 33.5.5 LEGEND BBLLAACCKKAALLLL T TAAMMBBOO R REEGGIOIONNAALL 00.2.2 Coral Sea BBUUNNDDAABBEERRGG R REEGGIOIONNAALL 11.5.5 BBUURRDDEEKKININ S SHHIRIREE 11.2.2 Reef Guardian Council CCAAIRIRNNSS R REEGGIOIONNAALL 00.4.4 Reef Guardian Council area CCAASSSSOOWWAARRYY C COOAASSTT R REEGGIOIONNAALL 11.1.1 CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONAL 14.1 extending beyond the Great CENTRAL HIGHLANDS REGIONAL 14.1 CCHHAARRTTEERRSS T TOOWWEERRSS R REEGGIOIONNAALL 1144.9.9 Barrier Reef Catchment boundary CCHHEERRBBOOUURRGG A ABBOORRIGIGININAALL S SHHIRIREE 00.0.0 Local Government Area CCOOOOKK S SHHIRIREE 99.1.1 boundary DDOOUUGGLLAASS S SHHIRIREE 00.6.6 EETTHHEERRIDIDGGEE S SHHIRIREE 00.1.1 Coen ! Great Barrier Reef FFLLININDDEERRSS S SHHIRIREE 00.1.1 ! Port Stewart Marine Park boundary FFRRAASSEERR C COOAASSTT R REEGGIOIONNAALL 11.1.1 GGLLAADDSSTTOONNEE R REEGGIOIONNAALL 22.4.4 Indicative Reef boundary GGYYMMPPIEIE R REEGGIOIONNAALL 11.5.5 HHININCCHHININBBRROOOOKK S SHHIRIREE 00.7.7 Hope Vale Great Barrier Reef Aboriginal Shire Council HHOOPPEE V VAALLEE A ABBOORRIGIGININAALL S SHHIRIREE -
POLS Course Guide Fall-2021.Pdf
School of Education and Behavioral Sciences Fall 2021 Courses in the Department of Political Science POLS 1101 American Government (Area E, US and Georgia constitutions requirement) Macon, Cochran, Dublin, Warner Robins, Online – various faculty This course is an introduction to the government and political system of the United States, with an emphasis on contemporary American society, including topics such as the U.S. and Georgia constitutions, federalism, civil liberties and civil rights, public opinion, political parties, voting, Congress, the presidency and executive branch, and the courts. POLS 2101 Introduction to Political Science (Area E, required in major and minor) Cochran – TBD, MW 11:00 a.m.–12:15 p.m., CRN 83999 Macon – Dr. John Hall, MW 9:30–10:45 a.m., CRN 84169 This course is a general overview of the political science discipline, introducing basic concepts studied by political scientists such as power, culture, ideology, institutions, and political behavior, as well as orienting students to how political scientists study these questions and the main fields of study within the discipline. POLS 2201 State and Local Government (Area E, required in major, elective in minor) Online – Dr. Julie Lester, CRN 85351 Examines the theory and practice of governing at the state and local level in the United States, including the role of federalism, the varying internal organization of states, the powers of state and local governments, the branches of state government, forms of county/parish and municipal government, and key policy areas that are dealt with by state and local government. POLS 2301 Introduction to Comparative Politics (Area E, required in major, elective in minor) Cochran – Dr. -
Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Adopted by State Duma February 14, 2014 Approved by Council of the Federation February 19, 2014 Amended: Federal law of 24.11.2014 Nо 355-FZ, 13.07.2015 Nо 231-FZ, 14.07.2015 Nо 272-FZ, 05.10.2015 Nо 287-FZ, 15.02.2016 Nо 29-FZ, 09.03.2016 No 66-FZ, 05.04.2016 No 92-FZ Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS .......................................................................................................... 4 Article 1. Basic Principles of Conducting Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Article 2. Legislation on Elections of Deputies ................................................................................................. 5 Article 3. Electoral System........................................................................................................................................ 5 Article 4. Electoral Rights of Citizens ................................................................................................................... 5 Article 5. Announcement of Elections of Deputies ......................................................................................... 7 Article 6. Right to Nominate Candidates ........................................................................................................... -
R01545 0.Pdf
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: IFES 2 Tab Number: 10 Document Title: The 1990 Bulgarian Elections: A Pre-Election Assessment, May 1990 Document Date: 1990 Document Country: Bulgaria IFES ID: R01545 ~" I •••··:"_:5 .~ International Foundation fo, Electo,al Systems I --------------------------~---------------- ~ 1101 15th STREET. NW·THIRD FLOOR· WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005·12021 828-8507·FAX 12021 452-0804 I I I I I THE 1990 BULGARIAN ELECTIONS: A PRE-ELECTION ASSESSMENT I I MAY 1990 I I Team Members Dr. John Bell Mr. Ronald A. Gould I Dr. Richard G. Smolka I I I I This report was made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for Democracy. Any person or organization is welcome to quote information from this report if it is attributed to IFES. I 8CWlD OF DIREQORS Barbara Boggs Maureen A. Kindel WilHam R. Sweeney. Jr. Randal C. Teague Counsel Charles T. Manatt Patricia Hutar Frank 1. Fahrenkopf Jr. Jean-Pierre Kingsley leon). Weir I Chairman SecretaI)' Judy Fernald Peter M(Pher~On DIREQORS EMERITI Richard W. Soudricne David R. Jones Joseph Napolitan James M. Cannon Director I Vice Chairman Treasurer Victor Kamber Sonia Picado S. Richard M Scammon I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ii I TABLE OF CONTENTS I Part I. overview I Mission 3 Executive Summary 4 I The Historical context 6 I Current Political Scene 13 I Part II. Election Law and procedures Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Electoral Law 20 I The Law on Political Parties The Election Act I Analysis of the Law I The Electoral system 30 structure and Procedures I Comments and Analysis I Electoral Needs 38 I Team Recommendations 41 I I Appendices A. -
February 09, 1946 Speech Delivered by Stalin at a Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District, Moscow
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 09, 1946 Speech Delivered by Stalin at a Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District, Moscow Citation: “Speech Delivered by Stalin at a Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District, Moscow,” February 09, 1946, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Gospolitizdat, Moscow, 1946. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116179 Summary: English translation of Stalin's 1946 "election" speech. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Russian Contents: Scan of Original Document J. STALIN SPEECH DELIVERED BY J. V. STALIN AT A MEETING OF VOTERS OF THE STALIN ELECTORAL DISTRICT, MOSCOW February 9, 1946 From the Pamphlet Collection, J. Stalin, Speeches Delivered at Meetings of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District, Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1950, Pp. 19-44. PUBLISHER'S NOTE The present translation of J. V. Stalin's Speeches Delivered at Meetings of Voters of Stalin Electorial District, Moscow on December 11, 1937 and Februrary 9, 1946, has been made from the latest Russian edition of the speeches published by Gospolitizdat, Moscow, 1946. page 19 SPEECH DELIVERED BY J. V. STALIN AT A MEETING OF VOTERS OF THE STALIN ELECTORAL DISTRICT, MOSCOW FEBRUARY 9, 1946 page 20 [blank page] page 21 The Chairman : Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin has the floor. (Comrade Stalin's appearance in the rostrum was greeted by the voters with loud cheers lasting several minutes. The entire audience in the Bolshoi Theatre rose to its feet to greet Comrade Stalin. There were continuous cries of "Cheers for great Stalin!" "Long live great Stalin, Hurrah!" "Cheers for our beloved Stalin!" ) Comrade Stalin : Comrades! Eight years have passed since the last elections to the Supreme Soviet. -
The Dorset (Structural Changes) (Modification of the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007) Regulations 2018
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE DORSET (STRUCTURAL CHANGES) (MODIFICATION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH ACT 2007) REGULATIONS 2018 2018 No. [XXXX] AND THE BOURNEMOUTH, DORSET AND POOLE (STRUCTURAL CHANGES) ORDER 2018 2018 No. [XXXX] 1. Introduction 1.1 This explanatory memorandum has been prepared by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government and is laid before Parliament by Command of Her Majesty. 1.2 This memorandum contains information for the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments. 1.3 Attached to this memorandum is a report required by section 15(12) and (13) of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 on The Dorset (Structural Changes) (Modification of the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007) Regulations 2018. 2. Purpose of the instrument 2.1 These instruments provide for the creation of a single tier of local government for Dorset, Bournemouth and Poole with effect from 1 April 2019. The existing areas are abolished and the councils for those areas are to be wound up and dissolved. A new non-metropolitan county and a new non-metropolitan district, each to be known as Dorset, are established for the same area as the districts of East Dorset, North Dorset, Purbeck, West Dorset, and the borough of Weymouth and Portland, and a new district council – Dorset Council – is established for the area. A new non-metropolitan county and a new non-metropolitan district, each to be known as Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, are established for the same area as the county and borough of Bournemouth, the borough of Christchurch, and the county and borough of Poole, and a new district council – Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council - is established for the area. -
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations
NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT (ELECTORAL) REGULATIONS As in force at 23 April 2015 Table of provisions Part 1 Preliminary matters 1 Citation ............................................................................................ 1 2 Object .............................................................................................. 1 3 Definitions ........................................................................................ 1 3A Polling period ................................................................................... 4 4 Authorised officers ........................................................................... 4 Part 2 Preparations for an election Division 1 Nominations 6 Returning officer to invite nominations of candidates ...................... 5 7 Form of nomination .......................................................................... 6 8 Making and withdrawal of nomination .............................................. 7 9 Rejection of nomination ................................................................... 7 10 Declaration of duly nominated candidates and determination of order of names on the ballot paper .............................................. 7 10A Lodgement of candidate statement ................................................. 8 10B Lodgement of indication of preferences ......................................... 11 Division 2 Electoral roll 11 Closing of electoral roll .................................................................. 12 Division 3 Ballot