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SUPREME COURT OF LOUISIANA REPORT To The L O U I S I A N A L E G I S L A T U R E In Response To HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 143 OF THE 2011 REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION FEBRUARY 14, 2014 HCR143(2011)-0001 C O N T E N T S Page No. I. Introduction and Background 1 II. The Supreme Court House Concurrent Resolution 2 143 Committee III. Activities of the Judicial Council and the Trial Court 4 Committee on Judgeships IV. Consultation with the National Center for State Courts 6 V. The Courts of Appeal 7 VI. The District Courts 17 VII. The City Courts 33 VIII. Conclusion 45 Exhibits: 1. House Concurrent Resolution 143 2. Supreme Court House Concurrent Resolution 143 Committee Roster 3. National Center for State Courts: Presentation on Weighted Caseload/Workload Assessment (January 23, 2104) 4. National Center for State Courts Report: Development of Appellate Court Work Point Values & Examination of Case Complexity (October 2012) 5. National Center for State Courts Report: An Assessment of Louisiana’s Judicial Workload Model (January 2014) 6. Appellate Court Profiles and Workload Data, 2002-2012 7. Appellate Court Work Point Values Project: Project Summary and Recommendations (October 2012) 8. District Court Profiles and Workload Data, 2002-2012 9. City Court Profiles and Workload Data, 2002-2012 HCR143(2011)-0002 SUPREME COURT OF LOUISIANA Report in Response to House Concurrent Resolution 143 (2011 - Representative Rosalind Jones) * * * I. Introduction and Background House Concurrent Resolution 143 (hereinafter HCR 143) requested that the Supreme Court … “conduct a comprehensive study of the caseload data and the number of judges of each appellate court, district court, parish court, and city court in Louisiana to determine changes necessary to the existing structure of the judiciary to provide the most efficient use of judicial resources…” The resolution further requested that the Court consider case filing data, case weights, court structure and finance, and the use of support personnel in this work. HCR 143 is attached to this report as Exhibit 1. The resolution provided for a due date for the report on the courts of appeal and the parish courts by February 15, 2012, and a due date for the report on the district and city courts by February 15, 2014. The Supreme Court submitted its report on the parish courts on February 14, 2012. In that report a summary of the structure, financing, operations, and workload of the state’s three parish courts was provided. It was the Court’s intention to submit a report on the courts of appeal by the February 2012 date in the resolution. The HCR 143 Committee confronted several challenges at the outset of its work, however, regarding the courts of appeal. Chief among these challenges was the fact that the work point values for the courts of appeal needed to be updated. The Court contracted with the National Center for State Courts to review and make recommendations regarding workload calculations for the courts of appeal. That work is discussed in more detail in Section IV below. The report on the courts of appeal is included in this report. This report is organized as follows: An overview of the study process and key activities is provided in parts II through IV. Information regarding the courts of appeal, Page 1 of 51 HCR143(2011)-0003 district courts, and parish courts is provided in parts V, VI and VII, respectively. General findings and recommendations are provided Part VIII. II. The Supreme Court House Concurrent Resolution 143 Committee In the summer of 2011 the Supreme Court appointed a committee to assist it in responding to the resolution. A membership roster for the Committee is attached to this report as Exhibit 2. The Committee was staffed by the Supreme Court Judicial Administrator’s Office. The Committee met throughout the study process. A. Study Process This report is based on the responses of judges to a series of surveys, information obtained during site visits to courts, staff research, testimony received at public hearings, and other activities designed to generate information responsive to the issues raised in the resolution. Surveys - A series of surveys was developed for all of the courts studied. This included a Chief Judge survey requesting information from each chief judge regarding the structure and operations of the individual courts; and an All Judge survey which was sent to all judges (including chief judges) regarding the needs and issues facing their level of court generally. Staff research was conducted to supplement the survey information collected. Responses to the Chief Judge survey were received from all chief judges in each appellate, district, and city court.1 Response rates to the All Judge survey varied, as follows: courts of appeal - 74% of all judges responded; district courts - 62% of all judges responded; city courts - 81% of all judges responded. Response rates to the All Judge survey within courts with more than one judge likewise varied. Site Visits - Site visits were made to certain courts. The purpose of these visits was to gather information regarding operations in the courts and to provide judges with an opportunity to respond to the issues raised in the resolution. Because of their small number, site visits were made to all of the courts of appeal and parish courts. Site visits were made to those district and city courts that requested them. 1 The judge in one of the one-judge city courts was unable to submit a response to the Chief Judge survey. Page 2 of 51 HCR143(2011)-0004 Site visits were made to the following courts: Ascension Parish Court (Gonzales) Jefferson Parish First Parish Court (Metairie) Jefferson Parish Second Parish Court (Gretna) First Circuit Court of Appeal (Baton Rouge) Second Circuit Court of Appeal (Shreveport) Third Circuit Court of Appeal (Lake Charles) Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal (New Orleans) Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal (Gretna) New Orleans First City Court (New Orleans) New Orleans Municipal Court (New Orleans) New Orleans Traffic Court (New Orleans) Nineteenth Judicial District Court (Baton Rouge) Orleans Parish Civil District Court (New Orleans) Orleans Parish Criminal District Court (New Orleans) Orleans Parish Juvenile Court (New Orleans) Public Hearings - With the Supreme Court’s approval, the HCR 143 Committee held two public hearings on the issues raised in the resolution. Both hearings were held at the Louisiana State Capitol. The first hearing was held on October 16, 2013. The second hearing was held on January 23, 2014. Twenty-four individuals testified at the October 2013 hearing. Four individuals represented themselves. The others represented the following entities: Louisiana State Bar Association New Orleans Bar Association New Orleans City Council, Criminal Justice Committee City of New Orleans, Office of the Mayor Bureau of Governmental Research Baptist Community Ministries New Orleans Inspector General Judicial Council of the National Bar Association Clerk of Orleans Parish Criminal District Court “We the People” Louisiana District Judges Association Orleans Parish Criminal District Court Orleans Parish Civil District Court New Orleans First City Court Orleans Parish Juvenile Court Page 3 of 51 HCR143(2011)-0005 New Orleans Traffic Court New Orleans Municipal Court Sixteenth Judicial District Court Six individuals testified at the January 23, 2014 public hearing. These individuals represented the following entities: Judicial Council Trial Court Committee on Judgeships Bureau of Governmental Research Lafayette City Court Louisiana City and Parish Court Judges Association National Center for State Courts The testimony from the National Center for State Courts was accompanied by a presentation regarding judicial workload assessment. This presentation is attached to this report as Exhibit 3. Video of both of the hearings can be accessed at http://senate.la.gov/video/. III. Activities of the Judicial Council and the Trial Court Committee on Judgeships Case weights are one of the items the Legislature requested that the Supreme Court consider in its response to HCR 143. Case weights, known in Louisiana as “work point values,” are used by the Supreme Court’s Judicial Council to assess the need for additional judgeships, a role for the Council that is provided for by statute.2 Through its Trial Court Committee on Judgeships, the Judicial Council maintains work point values for the courts of appeal, district courts, city courts and parish courts, and it has promulgated guidelines regarding their application. Work point values are applied to court filings (dispositions in the courts of appeal) and used, along with other criteria, by the Council in developing recommendations to the Legislature regarding the need for additional judgeships. The application of work point values to filings (dispositions in the courts of appeal) can provide a preliminary indication of judge workload and judgeship need. Considered with 2 See La. R.S. 13:61. Page 4 of 51 HCR143(2011)-0006 other criteria, the product of this application of values to filings (dispositions for the courts of appeal) is a helpful tool that has been used by the Judicial Council for many years to assist the Legislature in deliberations regarding the need for new judgeships. This process has never been used for the purpose of reducing judgeships. In an effort to assist the HCR 143 Committee in its work, at the October 2013 meeting of the Judicial Council the chair of the Council’s Trial Court Committee on Judgeships requested authorization to review