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Draft Cobb County Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan Prepared for the Cobb County Board of Commissioners

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Draft Cobb County Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan Prepared for the Cobb County Board of Commissioners Draft Cobb County Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan Prepared for the Cobb County Board of Commissioners Completed in Year 2007 for a 10-year Planning Period (2009-2019) Prepared by: . COBB COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Samuel S. Olens, Chairman Helen Goreham Tim Lee Joe L. Thompson Annette Kesting COUNTY MANAGER David Hankerson TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations __________________________________________ TC-10 Executive Summary __________________________________________________ ES-1 Introduction _______________________________________________________ ES-1 Overall Approach __________________________________________________ ES-1 Assesment of Existing Waste Reduction Programs ________________________ ES-2 Long-Range Planning _______________________________________________ ES-3 Implementation Strategy Overview _____________________________________ ES-4 Section 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Cobb County Solid Waste Division _________________________________ 1-1 1.2 History ________________________________________________________ 1-2 1.3 Cobb County Solid Waste Ordinance _______________________________ 1-3 1.4 The SWMP Planning Area ________________________________________ 1-4 1.5 Planning Period _________________________________________________ 1-5 1.6 Base Line ______________________________________________________ 1-5 1.7 Population and Households _______________________________________ 1-6 1.8 Unique Features of Cobb County __________________________________ 1-9 1.9 Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan Organization ___________ 1-9 1.10 Contact Information ____________________________________________ 1-10 Section 2 WASTE DISPOSAL STREAM ANALYSIS 2.1 Planning Element – Waste Disposal Stream Analysis __________________ 2-1 2.2 Waste Stream Composition _______________________________________ 2-1 2.2.1 Waste Stream Study _________________________________________ 2-1 2.2.2 ARC Waste Composition _____________________________________ 2-2 2.3 Cobb County Waste Disposal Stream Analysis _______________________ 2-5 2.3.1 Base Line Data _____________________________________________ 2-5 2.3.2 Waste Disposal Stream Analysis Computer Modeling ______________ 2-7 2.3.3 Limitations of Cobb SWMP Computer Analysis Model _____________ 2-8 2.4 Waste Stream Generation Projections _____________________________ 2-10 2.4.1 Unincorporated Cobb County Solid Waste Disposal Rate __________ 2-10 2.4.2 Georgia Solid Waste Disposal Rate ____________________________ 2-12 Page TC-1 y TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Section 3 WASTE REDUCTION ELEMENT 3.1 Core Planning Element 1 – Waste Reduction _________________________ 3-1 3.2 Waste Reduction ________________________________________________ 3-1 3.3 Cobb County’s Success in Reducing Waste __________________________ 3-3 3.4 Inventory and Assessment of Waste Reduction _______________________ 3-4 3.4.1 Georgia P2AD Program ______________________________________ 3-4 3.4.2 Cobb County Composting Facility _____________________________ 3-4 3.4.3 Cobb County Vegetative Waste Recovery Center __________________ 3-7 3.4.4 Residential Curbside Recycling Service ________________________ 3-10 3.4.5 Electronics Recycling Day ___________________________________ 3-10 3.4.6 Electronics Recycling Station ________________________________ 3-11 3.4.7 Bring One for the Chipper ___________________________________ 3-11 3.4.8 Teacher Supply Storehouse __________________________________ 3-12 3.4.9 Cobb Transfer Station Recycling ______________________________ 3-12 3.4.10 Cobb County Metal Recycling ________________________________ 3-15 3.5 Waste Reduction Needs and Goals_________________________________ 3-15 3.5.1 Expanded Transfer Station Recycling (Enhancement) _____________ 3-16 3.5.2 Expanded Vegetative Waste Recovery Center (Enhancement) _______ 3-16 3.5.3 Customer Convenience Centers (New) _________________________ 3-17 3.5.4 Bio-Diesel (New) __________________________________________ 3-17 Section 4 WASTE COLLECTION ELEMENT 4.1 Core Planning Element 2 – Waste Collection _________________________ 4-1 4.2 Cobb County Solid Waste Ordinance _______________________________ 4-1 4.3 Inventory and Assessment of Existing Waste Collection ________________ 4-5 4.3.1 Residential Curbside Waste Collection __________________________ 4-5 4.3.2 Commercial Waste Collection _________________________________ 4-7 4.3.3 Residential Curbside Recycling Collection _______________________ 4-8 4.3.4 Curbside Collection of Vegetative Waste ________________________ 4-8 4.4 Needs and Goals in Waste Collection _______________________________ 4-9 4.4.1 Negotiated Community Waste Collection ________________________ 4-9 Page TC-2 y TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Section 5 WASTE DISPOSAL ELEMENT 5.1 Core Planning Element 3 – Waste Disposal Element ___________________ 5-1 5.2 Solid Waste Disposal Practices _____________________________________ 5-1 5.3 Inventory of Solid Waste Disposal Practices __________________________ 5-3 5.3.1 Cobb County Landfills _______________________________________ 5-3 5.3.2 Solid Waste Transfer Station __________________________________ 5-5 5.3.3 Thermal Treatment Technologies ______________________________ 5-6 5.4 Disposal Fees ___________________________________________________ 5-6 5.5 Assurance of 10-Year Disposal Capacity _____________________________ 5-7 5.6 Waste Disposal Contingency Strategy _______________________________ 5-8 5.7 Needs and Goals in Waste Disposal _________________________________ 5-8 5.7.1 Cobb County Transfer Station Renovation and Improvements ________ 5-8 Section 6 LAND LIMITATION ELEMENT 6.1 Core Planning Element 4 – Land Limitation _________________________ 6-1 6.2 Siting Limitations for Solid Waste Handling Facilities _________________ 6-1 6.3 Natural Environmental Limitations On Siting ________________________ 6-2 6.3.1 Water Supply Watersheds ____________________________________ 6-2 6.3.2 Groundwater Recharge Areas _________________________________ 6-4 6.3.3 Wetlands _________________________________________________ 6-7 6.3.4 River Corridors ___________________________________________ 6-10 6.3.5 Protected Mountains _______________________________________ 6-12 6.3.6 Flood Plains ______________________________________________ 6-13 6.3.7 Fault Areas _______________________________________________ 6-16 6.3.8 Seimic Impact Zones _______________________________________ 6-17 6.3.9 Unstable Areas ____________________________________________ 6-18 6.4 Land Use Limitations On Siting ___________________________________ 6-19 6.4.1 Zoning __________________________________________________ 6-19 6.4.2 Airport Safety_____________________________________________ 6-23 6.4.3 National Historic Sites ______________________________________ 6-25 6.4.4 Archeological Sites ________________________________________ 6-26 6.4.5 Parks and Recreation _______________________________________ 6-27 6.4.6 Other Regulatory Siting Requirements _________________________ 6-29 Page TC-3 y TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) 6.5 Required Applicant Actions Relating to Siting _______________________ 6-30 6.6 Consistency With SWMP ________________________________________ 6-30 6.7 Needs and Goals in Land Limitations ______________________________ 6-33 Section 7 EDUCATION AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT ELEMENT 7.1 Core Planning Element 5 – Education and Public Involvement __________ 7-1 7.2 Cobb County’s Keep Cobb Beautiful _______________________________ 7-1 7.2.1 Keep Cobb Beautiful Board ___________________________________ 7-2 7.3 Inventory and Assessment of Existing Education and Public Involvement ______________________________________________ 7-3 7.4 Recycling and Waste Reduction Programs ___________________________ 7-4 7.4.1 Electronics Recycling Day ____________________________________ 7-4 7.4.2 Electronics Recycling Station _________________________________ 7-6 7.4.3 Cobb County Transfer Station Recycling ________________________ 7-6 7.4.4 Cobb County Composting Facility _____________________________ 7-7 7.4.5 Bring One for the Chipper ____________________________________ 7-7 7.4.6 Teacher Supply Storehouse ___________________________________ 7-7 7.5 Litter Prevention, Beautification and Community Improvement Programs ________________________________________________ 7-8 7.5.1 Adopt-a-Mile ______________________________________________ 7-8 7.5.2 Coming Clean in Cobb _______________________________________ 7-9 7.5.3 The Litter Line ____________________________________________ 7-10 7.5.4 Rivers Alive Program ______________________________________ 7-11 7.5.5 KCB Education Video ______________________________________ 7-11 7.5.6 Earth Fair ________________________________________________ 7-11 7.5.7 America Recycles Day ______________________________________ 7-12 7.5.8 Cobb Trees _______________________________________________ 7-12 7.5.9 Earth Day Programs ________________________________________ 7-13 7.6 Community Involvement and Leveraging Resources _________________ 7-13 7.7 Media/Public Awareness _________________________________________ 7-14 7.8 Recognition Programs ___________________________________________ 7-15 Page TC-4 y TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) 7.9 Needs and Goals in Education and Public Involvement _______________ 7-15 7.9.1 Schools (Enhancement) _____________________________________ 7-16 7.9.2 Adopt-a-Mile (Enhancement) ________________________________ 7-16 7.9.3 Recycling (Enhancement) ___________________________________ 7-16 7.9.4 Environemental Court (New) _________________________________ 7-16 7.9.5 Customer Convenience Centers (New)
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