Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

269

Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-I Trends in Major Macroeconomic Indicators Indicators FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19R FY20P 123456 1. GDP growth (at FY06 constant market prices) 7.11 7.28 7.86 8.15 5.24 2. Growth of broad money (M2) 16.35 10.88 9.24 9.88 12.66 3. Growth of GDP defl ator (base: FY06=100) 6.73 6.28 5.60 4.46 4.51 4. CPI Infl ation Rate (12-month average) 5.92 5.44 5.78 5.48 5.65 5. Foreign exchange reserves (billion USD) 30.17 33.49 32.94 32.72 36.04 6. Net foreign assets of the banking system (billion BDT) 2331.36 2666.97 2646.74 2724.00 2973.36 7. Exchange rate (BDT/USD, Period Average) 78.26 79.12 82.10 84.03 84.78 8. REER index as of end June@ 100.00 102.48 100.69 105.70 107.63 9. Per capita GDP in BDT (at current market prices) 108378.49 122152.42 137517.83 153577.93 166888.17 (As percentage of GDP) 10. Domestic savings 24.98 25.33 22.83 25.02 25.31 11. Investment 29.65 30.51 31.23 31.57 31.75 12. Revenue income 9.98 10.18 9.62 9.91 12.45* 13. Recurrent expenditures 8.33 8.33 7.95 8.57 9.83* 14. Revenue surplus (+) / Revenue defi cit (-) 1.65 1.86 1.67 1.34 2.62* 15. Annual Development Programme (ADP) 4.58 4.26 5.31 5.79 6.90* 16. Total expenditures 13.76 13.64 14.30 15.41 17.94* 17. Overall budget defi cit (excluding grants) -3.78 -3.46 -4.68 -5.46 -5.49* 18. Overall budget defi cit (including grants) -3.67 -3.42 -4.64 -5.43 -5.37* 19. Financing of overall budget defi cit (a+b) 3.67 3.42 4.64 5.43 5.37* a. Net foreign fi nancing 0.74 0.59 1.14 1.23 1.89* b. Net domestic fi nancing (i+ii) 2.93 2.83 3.50 4.20 3.48* i. Bank borrowings 0.61 -0.42 0.52 1.36 2.95* ii. Non-bank borrowings 2.32 3.25 2.98 2.84 0.53* 20. Government debt outstanding (i+ii) 27.66 27.02 28.05 29.61 31.68 i. Domestic debt 15.78 15.67 15.82 16.89 18.29 ii. External debt# 11.88 11.35 12.23 12.72 13.39 21. Current account balance : surplus(+)/defi cit(-) 1.92 -0.53 -3.49 -1.69 -1.47 R Revised, P Provisional base: FY06=100. @ base: FY16=100 with 15 currency basket. * Revised Budget for FY20. # Excluding IMF loan. Source: BB, BBS and Budget in Brief (various issues), MoF.

271 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-II (a) Medium-Term Macroeconomic Framework: Key Indicators Projection Indicators FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 Real Sector Real GDP Growth (%) 7.3 7.9 8.2 5.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 CPI Infl ation (%) 5.4 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 Investment (% of GDP) 30.5 31.2 31.6 31.7 33.5 34.5 35.6 Private 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.6 25.3 26.6 27.7 Public 7.4 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.9 Fiscal Sector (% of GDP) Total Revenue 10.2 9.6 9.9 12.4R 11.9 12.1 12.2 Tax Revenue 9.0 8.6 8.9 11.2R 10.9 11.0 11.1 Of which NBR Tax Revenue 8.7 8.3 8.6 10.7R 10.4 10.5 10.6 Non-tax Revenue 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2R 1.0 1.1 1.1 Public Expenditure 13.6 14.3 15.4 17.9R 17.9 17.1 17.2 Of which ADP 4.3 5.3 5.8 6.9R 6.5 6.5 6.5 Overall Balance -3.4 -4.7 -5.5 5.5R -6.0 -5.0 -5.0 Financing 3.4 4.7 5.5 5.5R 6.0 5.0 5.0 Domestic Financing 0.7 1.2 1.3 2.0R 2.5 2.1 2.1 External Financing (net) 2.8 3.5 3.9 3.5R 3.5 2.9 2.9 Money and Credit (Year-on-year % change) Domestic Credit 11.2 14.7 12.3 14.0 17.2 18.5 18.3 Credit to the Private Sector 15.7 16.9 11.3 8.6 16.7 16.8 16.8 Broad Money (M2) 10.9 9.2 9.9 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.5 External sector Exports f.o.b (% change) 1.7 6.7 9.2 -17.1 15.0 10.8 11.0 Imports f.o.b (% change) 9.0 25.2 1.8 -8.6 10.0 8.0 7.0 Remittances (% change) -14.5 17.3 9.6 10.9 15.0 10.0 10.0 Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -3.5 -1.7 -1.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 Gross Foreign Exchange Reserve (Billion USD) 33.5 32.9 32.7 36.0 40.2 45.0 50.0 Forex Reserve in Months of Import 6.6 6.0 6.5 6.4 8.8 9.1 9.5 Memorandum Item GDP at current market prices (billion BDT) 19758.2 22504.8 25424.8 27963.8 31718 35834 40456 R According to Revised Budget for FY20. Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 2020, MoF.

272 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table II (b) Stimulus Package to address COVID-19 and Economic Recovery Allocation S. L Name of the package (billion BDT) 1 Special Fund for salary support to workers of export-oriented manufacturing industries including ready-made garments 50.00 2 Providing low interest working capital loans to affected industries and service sector enterprises to ensure their business continuation 400.00 3 Providing low interest working capital loans to micro, cottage, small and medium enterprises including cottage industries 200.00 4 Expanding the Export Development Fund (EDF) to USD 5 billion from USD 3.5 billion and setting its interest rate to only 2 percent to enhance the facility to import raw materials under back-to-back letter of credit 127.50 5 Introducing Pre-Shipment Credit Refi nance Scheme to enhance the capacity of exporters 50.00 6 Providing special honorarium equivalent to two months’ basic salary to the doctors, nurses, medical workers engaged in serving corona patients 1.00 7 Providing appropriate compensation to doctors, nurses and health workers engaged in serving corona patients as well as to employees of fi eld administration, law enforcement agencies, armed forces and other directly involved government employees engaged in implementing instructions of the government in case of coronavirus infection, or providing appropriate compensation to their families in case of death 7.50 8 Free distribution of 5 lakh metric tons of rice and 1 lakh metric tons of wheat to the poor who have suddenly become jobless due to the coronavirus outbreak 25.00 9 Selling rice at BDT 10 per kg under the Open Market Sale (OMS) among low-income people badly affected by the coronavirus outbreak 7.70 10 Providing direct cash transfer of BDT 2,500 each to 50 lakh benefi ciary families across the country to protect the ultra-poor who have become jobless and lost their income due to the outbreak of corona virus 12.58 11 Increasing the number of benefi ciaries of old age allowance, widow and divorcee allowance and disability allowance by a total of 11 lakh to protect the poor from the adverse effects of coronavirus 8.15 12 Allocating fund for the construction of home for homeless people affected by the coronavirus 21.30 13 Increasing the target for procurement and distribution of paddy by 2 lakh metric tons to ensure fair price of paddy and keep the price of rice stable in the market in the aftermath of the coronavirus outbreak. 8.60 14 Providing support for farm mechanization 32.20 15 Enhancing the amount of agricultural subsidy 95.00 16 Establishing an Agriculture Refi nance Scheme to ensure easy loans for farmers 50.00 17 Establishing a refi nance scheme for low income professionals, farmers, and small traders 30.00 18 Providing low interest loans to rural poor farmers, expatriate migrant workers and trained youth and unemployed youth for establishing business and self-employment in agriculture and agro- related production and services, small business, small and cottage industries 20.00 19 Providing subsidy for partial remission of commercial bank’s suspended interest of April and May of 2020 20.00 20 Credit guarantee scheme for the SME sector 20.00 21 Social safety net program for the helpless workers in the RMG, leather goods and footwear industries 15.00 Total (In BDT) 1201.53 Total (in USD) 14014 million As % of GDP 4.30 Source: Bangladesh Economic Review 2020, MoF.

273 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-III Trends in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Investment and Savings (Billion BDT) Items/Sectors FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19R FY20P 1 2345678 9 1. GDP (at current market prices) 11989.2 13436.7 15158.0 17328.6 19758.2 22504.8 25424.8 27963.8 2. Gross investment at current prices 3403.7 3839.9 4378.7 5138.4 6028.3 7029.4 8026.7 8879.9 a) Private 2607.5 2960.0 3344.7 3983.5 4563.6 5235.2 5985.8 6608.4 b) Public 796.2 879.9 1033.9 1154.9 1464.7 1794.2 2040.9 2271.5 3. Gross domestic savings at current prices 2642.4 2968.2 3358.8 4328.3 5004.6 5138.9 6362.2 7077.1 4. Gross national savings at current prices 3660.0 3927.0 4398.8 5332.2 5857.2 6170.2 7500.4 8419.7 5. Sectoral GDP (at FY06 constant prices) i. Agriculture 1174.4 1225.7 1266.5 1301.8 1340.5 1396.6 1451.4 1496.4 a) Agriculture and forestry 916.6 951.5 974.8 992.3 1011.7 1046.9 1079.9 1102.3 1. Crops and horticulture 664.3 689.4 702.0 708.1 714.9 736.8 751.2 757.9 2. Animal farming 128.9 132.6 136.7 141.0 145.7 150.6 156.0 160.7 3. Forest and related services 123.4 129.6 136.1 143.1 151.1 159.5 172.7 183.7 b) Fishing 257.8 274.2 291.7 309.5 328.8 349.7 371.5 394.1 ii. Industry 2030.1 2195.7 2408.0 2675.1 2948.7 3304.3 3722.9 3964.2 a) Mining and quarrying 115.8 121.3 132.9 150.0 163.3 174.7 185.0 193.1 b) Manufacturing 1329.9 1446.5 1595.7 1782.2 1977.7 2242.7 2561.2 2710.7 1. Large and medium scale 1084.4 1185.4 1312.3 1473.1 1638.2 1871.8 2149.7 2267.2 2. Small scale 245.6 261.1 283.4 309.1 339.5 370.9 411.5 443.5 c) Power, gas and water supply 101.3 105.9 112.4 127.4 138.2 150.9 165.3 175.5 d) Construction 483 522.1 567.0 615.5 669.5 736.0 811.4 884.9 iii. Services 3794.9 4008.4 4240.9 4505.8 4807.3 5114.4 5461.3 5751.8 a) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and 981.7 1047.8 1114.3 1186.7 1274.2 1369.1 1480.6 1555.0 household goods b) Hotel and restaurants 52.2 55.7 59.5 63.7 68.2 73.2 78.7 83.8 c) Transport, storage and communication 805.1 853.8 904.7 959.7 1024.6 1092.1 1170.6 1243.0 d) Financial intermediations 231.1 247.9 267.2 287.9 314.1 338.9 363.9 380.2 e) Real estate, renting and business activities 495.1 516.1 538.9 563.0 590.0 619.4 651.7 683.3 f) Public administration and defence 235.4 251.6 276.4 308.0 336.2 364.6 388.0 411.3 g) Education 156.5 167.8 181.3 202.5 225.5 241.3 259.8 275.8 h) Health and social work 131.4 138.0 145.2 156.1 168.0 179.8 201.1 221.1 i) Community, social and personal services 706.4 729.6 753.5 778.4 806.5 836.0 867.1 898.4 Total GVA at constant basic price 6999.4 7429.8 7915.4 8482.7 9096.5 9815.3 10635.6 11212.5 Tax less subsidy 299.6 311.6 333.2 352.7 382.5 409.1 422.3 424.9 GDP (at FY06 constant market prices) 7299 7741.4 8248.6 8835.4 9479.0 10224.4 11057.9 11637.4 R Revised, P Provisional. Source: BBS.

274 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-IV Trends in Growth and Sectoral Share of GDP (at FY06 constant prices) Items/Sectors FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19R FY20P 1 23456789 Growth in percent i. Agriculture 2.5 4.4 3.3 2.8 3.0 4.2 3.9 3.1 a) Agriculture and forestry 1.5 3.8 2.5 1.8 2.0 3.5 3.2 2.1 1. Crops and horticulture 0.6 3.8 1.8 0.9 1.0 3.1 2.0 0.9 2. Animal farming 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.0 3. Forest and related services 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.5 8.3 6.4 b) Fishing 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.1 ii. Industry 9.6 8.2 9.7 11.1 10.2 12.1 12.7 6.5 a) Mining and quarrying 9.4 4.7 9.6 12.8 8.9 7.0 5.9 4.4 b) Manufacturing 10.3 8.8 10.3 11.7 11.0 13.4 14.2 5.8 1. Large and medium scale 10.7 9.3 10.7 12.3 11.2 14.3 14.8 5.5 2. Small scale 8.8 6.3 8.5 9.1 9.8 9.3 11.0 7.8 c) Electricity, gas and water supply 9.0 4.5 6.2 13.3 8.5 9.2 9.6 6.2 d) Construction 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.6 8.8 9.9 10.3 9.1 iii. Services 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.8 5.3 a) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 6.2 6.7 6.4 6.5 7.4 7.5 8.1 5.0 b) Hotel and restaurant 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.6 6.5 c) Transport, storage and communication 6.3 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.8 6.6 7.2 6.2 d) Financial intermediations 9.1 7.3 7.8 7.7 9.1 7.9 7.4 4.5 e) Real estate, renting and other business activities 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.8 f) Public administration and defence 6.5 6.9 9.8 11.4 9.2 8.5 6.4 6.0 g) Education 6.3 7.3 8.0 11.7 11.4 7.0 7.7 6.2 h) Health and social work 4.8 5.1 5.2 7.5 7.6 7.0 11.8 10.0 i) Community, social and personal services 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 GDP (at constant market prices) 6.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 5.2 Sectoral share (As Percent of GDP) i. Agriculture 16.8 16.5 16.0 15.4 14.7 14.2 13.7 13.3 a) Agriculture and forestry 13.1 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.1 10.7 10.2 9.8 1. Crops and horticulture 9.5 9.3 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 2. Animal farming 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 3. Forest and related services 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 b) Fishing 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 ii. Industry 29.0 29.6 30.4 31.5 32.4 33.7 35.0 35.4 a) Mining and quarrying 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 b) Manufacturing 19 19.5 20.2 21.0 21.7 22.9 24.1 24.2 1. Large and medium scale 15.5 16.0 16.6 17.4 18.0 19.1 20.2 20.2 2. Small scale 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 c) Electricity, gas and water supply 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 d) Construction 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.9 iii. Services 54.2 54.00 53.6 53.1 52.9 52.1 51.4 51.3 a) Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 14.0 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.9 b) Hotel and restaurant 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 c) Transport, storage and communication 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.1 11.0 11.1 d) Financial intermediations 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 e) Real estate, renting and other business activities 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.1 f) Public administration and defence 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 g) Education 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 h) Health and social work 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 i) Community, social and personal services 10.1 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.0 Total GVA at constant basic price 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 R Revised, P Provisional. Source: BBS.

275 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table- V Trends in Government Budgetary Operation (Billion BDT) FY21 Description FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20R (Budget)

1 23456789 1. Revenue and foreign grants 1467.3 1482.9 1748.4 2019.1 2174.2 2535.6 3515.2 3820.1 i. Revenues 1403.7 1459.7 1729.5 2012.1 2165.6 2518.8 3480.7 3780.0 a) Tax revenue 1160.3 1288.0 1518.9 1780.8 1943.3 2259.6 3130.7 3450.0 b) Non-tax revenue 243.4 171.7 210.7 231.4 222.3 259.2 350.0 330.0 ii. Foreign grants 63.6 23.2 18.9 7.0 8.7 16.8 34.5 40.1 2. Expenditures 1882.1 2043.8 2384.3 2695.0 3218.6 3916.9 5015.8 5680.0 i. Recurrent expenditure 1105.7 1189.9 1444.3 1644.9 1788.8 2178.1 2749.1 3111.9 ii. Capital expenditure 104.4 105.3 123.8 113.6 125.9 203.0 203.7 369.9 iii. Loans & advances (net) 77.2 90.5 10.6 26.0 12.4 -17.1 32.9 42.1 iv. Annual Development Programme 553.3 603.8 793.5 840.9 1195.4 1472.9 1929.2 2051.5 v. Other expenditures 41.5 54.3 12.1 69.6 96.1 80.0 100.9 104.6 3. Overall defi cit (excluding grants) 478.3 584.2 654.8 682.9 -1053.1 -1398.1 -1535.1 -1900.0 4. Overall defi cit (including grants) 414.8 560.9 635.9 675.9 -1044.4 -1381.3 -1500.5 -1859.9 5. Financing 414.9 560.8 636.0 675.9 1044.4 1381.3 1500.5 1859.9 i. Foreign borrowing - net 33.5 49.1 128.7 116.0 256.2 312.9 527.1 760.0 Foreign borrowing 119.4 119.9 195.5 188.0 331.3 447.9 636.6 888.2 Amortisation -85.9 -70.8 -66.9 -72.0 -75.1 -135.0 -109.5 -128.2 ii. Domestic borrowing - net 381.4 511.7 507.3 559.9 788.2 1068.5 973.4 1099.8 Borrowing from banking system (net) 181.7 5.1 106.1 -83.8 117.3 345.9 824.2 849.8 Non-bank borrowing (net) 199.7 506.6 401.2 643.6 670.8 722.6 149.2 250.0 Memorandum item : GDP* 11810.0 15136.0 17295.7 19560.6 22504.8 25361.8 28057.0 31718.0 R Revised Budget. * Estimate of the fi nance division at current market prices Source : Budget in Brief (various issues), MoF.

276 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-VI Trends in Money and Credit* (Billion BDT) Particulars FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P 1 23456789

@ 1. Broad money (M2) 6035.1 7006.2 7876.1 9163.8 10160.8 11099.8 12196.1 13737.4 2. Total domestic credit@ 5717.4 6379.1 7015.3 8012.8 8906.7 10216.3 11468.8 13076.3 A) Government sector 1195.8 1302.7 1269.3 1302.7 1146.1 1141.0 1366.3 2103.7 i) Government (net)@@ 1101.2 1175.3 1102.6 1142.2 973.3 949.0 1132.7 1811.5 ii) Other public sector 94.6 127.4 166.7 160.5 172.8 192.0 233.6 292.2 B) Private sector 4521.6 5076.4 5746.0 6710.1 7760.6 9075.3 10102.6 10972.7

3. Broad money (M2) as % of GDP (at current market prices) 50.3 52.1 52.0 52.9 51.4 49.3 48.0 49.1

4. M3 as % of GDP (at current market prices) 56.7 59.0 60.0 62.1 62.4 61.1 60.3 60.9 Growth in percent

@ 1. Broad money (M2) 16.7 16.1 12.4 16.3 10.9 9.2 9.9 12.6 2. Total domestic credit@ 11.0 11.6 10.0 14.2 11.2 14.7 12.3 14.0 A) Government sector 11.7 8.9 -2.6 2.6 -12.0 -0.4 19.8 54.0 i) Government (net)@@ 20.1 6.7 -6.2 3.6 -14.8 -2.5 19.4 59.9 ii) Other public sector -38.4 34.7 30.9 -3.7 7.7 11.1 21.6 25.1 B) Private sector 10.8 12.3 13.2 16.8 15.7 16.9 11.3 8.6

3. M3 15.3 16.5 14.8 18.3 14.6 11.4 11.6 11.1 P Provisional @ Figures correspond to end June @@ Includes adjustment of bonds issued by the Government. Notes: (1) Government securities and treasury bills are shown at cost price from June 2002 onwards. (2) Advances are on gross basis. Sources: (1) SD, BB. (2) BBS.

277 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-VII Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Rate of Infl ation - National (base: FY06=100) Twelve-month average basis Twelve-month point to point basis General Food Non-food General Food Non-food Period Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of Index rate of infl ation infl ation infl ation infl ation infl ation infl ation Weight 100.00 56.18 43.82 100.00 56.18 43.82 FY13 181.73 6.78 193.24 5.22 166.97 9.17 184.04 8.05 194.58 8.26 170.53 7.75 FY14 195.08 7.35 209.79 8.57 176.22 5.54 196.86 6.97 210.15 8.00 179.82 5.45 FY15 207.58 6.40 223.80 6.68 186.79 5.99 209.17 6.25 223.43 6.32 190.88 6.15 FY16 219.86 5.92 234.77 4.90 200.74 7.47 220.74 5.53 232.87 4.23 205.19 7.50 FY17 231.82 5.44 248.90 6.02 209.92 4.57 233.86 5.94 250.35 7.51 212.72 3.67 FY18 245.22 5.78 266.64 7.13 217.77 3.74 246.82 5.54 265.33 5.98 223.09 4.87 FY19 258.65 5.48 281.32 5.51 229.58 5.42 260.44 5.52 279.65 5.40 235.82 5.71 FY20 273.26 5.65 296.86 5.52 243.00 5.85 276.12 6.02 297.95 6.54 248.13 5.22 FY20 Jul-19 259.82 5.48 282.54 5.45 230.68 5.54 263.69 5.62 284.54 5.42 236.95 5.94 Aug-19 260.98 5.48 283.75 5.39 231.78 5.64 266.96 5.49 289.60 5.27 237.93 5.82 Sep-19 262.17 5.49 285.00 5.38 232.89 5.67 271.90 5.54 296.81 5.30 239.96 5.92 Oct-19 263.35 5.50 286.29 5.42 233.93 5.64 273.30 5.47 298.99 5.49 240.38 5.45 Nov-19 264.65 5.56 287.80 5.51 234.97 5.63 273.60 6.05 299.26 6.41 240.71 5.47 Dec-19 265.88 5.59 289.17 5.56 236.03 5.64 272.97 5.75 297.69 5.88 241.28 5.55 Jan-20 267.10 5.60 290.39 5.54 237.24 5.70 276.16 5.57 300.11 5.12 245.46 6.30 Feb-20 268.29 5.60 291.57 5.50 238.44 5.77 275.63 5.46 299.13 4.97 245.49 6.23 Mar-20 269.49 5.60 292.73 5.43 239.68 5.86 276.83 5.48 300.74 4.87 246.17 6.45 Apr-20 270.79 5.63 294.15 5.46 240.85 5.90 278.39 5.96 303.39 5.91 246.34 6.04 May-20 271.95 5.61 295.33 5.43 241.97 5.89 273.53 5.35 294.08 5.09 247.17 5.75 Jun-20 273.26 5.65 296.86 5.52 243.00 5.85 276.12 6.02 297.95 6.54 248.13 5.22 Source: BBS.

278 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-VIII Quantum Index of Medium and Large-Scale Manufacturing Industry (base: FY06=100) SI. Major Industry Group Weight FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P No. 1. General Index of Manufacturing 100.00 297.89 342.47 392.82 393.82 2. Food products 10.84 410.42 501.16 562.70 601.27 3. Beverages 0.34 257.61 240.41 272.74 255.30 4. Tobacco products 2.92 139.57 138.51 138.59 144.82 5. Textile 14.07 168.39 195.19 200.27 227.68 6. Wearing apparels 34.84 343.74 388.62 443.05 368.69 7. Leather and related products 4.40 194.13 292.22 348.58 346.69 8. Wood and products of wood and cork 0.33 325.26 339.52 356.42 378.00 9. Paper and paper products 0.33 183.67 185.38 187.58 198.88 10. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 1.83 155.62 162.22 178.89 202.75 11. Coke and refi ned petroleum products 1.25 182.74 100.80 109.74 69.57 12. Chemicals and chemical products 3.67 104.04 100.50 133.22 119.73 13. Pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemical 8.23 424.30 507.53 670.41 883.03 14. Rubber and plastic products 1.56 359.79 411.94 442.63 445.92 15. Other non-metallic mineral products 7.12 341.85 381.85 443.72 484.74 16. Basic metals 3.15 174.04 185.27 188.14 173.65 17. Fabricated metal products except machinery 2.32 246.01 274.34 298.00 298.31 18. Computer, electronic and optical products 0.15 353.33 178.57 246.05 277.60 19. Electrical equipment 0.73 342.77 337.58 366.35 281.80 20. Machinery and equipment n.e.c 0.18 406.37 548.73 641.00 760.23 21. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi trailers 0.13 559.61 438.44 614.11 285.54 22. Other transport equipment 0.73 560.00 604.43 607.53 625.03 23. Furniture 0.88 151.44 184.81 193.84 184.29 Growth in percent 1. General Index of Manufacturing 11.20 14.97 14.70 0.26 2. Food products 6.57 22.11 12.28 6.86 3. Beverages -4.50 -6.68 13.45 -6.40 4. Tobacco products 3.02 -0.76 0.06 4.50 5. Textile 21.23 15.92 2.60 13.69 6. Wearing apparels 1.48 13.06 14.01 -16.78 7. Leather and related products 54.76 50.53 19.29 -0.54 8. Wood and products of wood and cork 7.80 4.38 4.98 6.05 9. Paper and paper products 1.43 0.93 1.19 6.03 10. Printing and reproduction of recorded media 5.27 4.24 10.28 13.34 11. Coke and refi ned petroleum products 94.34 -44.84 8.87 -36.61 12. Chemicals and chemical products 12.35 -3.40 32.56 -10.13 13. Pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemical 32.90 19.62 32.09 31.72 14. Rubber and plastic products 6.40 14.49 7.45 0.74 15. Other non-metallic mineral products 32.33 11.70 16.20 9.24 16. Basic metals -14.20 6.45 1.55 -7.70 17. Fabricated metal products except machinery 22.68 11.52 8.62 0.10 18. Computer, electronic and optical products 52.37 -49.46 37.79 12.82 19. Electrical equipment 60.08 -1.51 8.52 -23.08 20. Machinery and equipment n.e.c 45.58 35.03 16.82 18.60 21. Motor vehicles, trailers and semi trailers 68.75 -21.65 40.07 -53.50 22. Other transport equipment -5.47 7.93 0.51 2.88 23. Furniture 14.71 22.04 4.89 -4.93 P Provisional Source: BBS.

279 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-IX Trends in Reserve Money and its Components (Billion BDT) Balances of Balances of Currency notes Cash in tills of Year scheduled banks other fi nancial and coins with the scheduled Reserve money (End June) with the Bangladesh institutions with the the public banks Bank* 1 2 3 4 5 6=(2+3+4+5) 2004 158.1 14.8 65.6 0.2 238.7 2005 185.2 18.1 70.4 0.4 274.1 2006 228.6 20.3 90.1 0.5 339.5 2007 266.4 21.4 105.7 0.7 394.2 2008 326.9 29.6 118.1 1.1 475.6 2009 360.5 34.0 231.6 1.4 627.5 2009 461.6 43.1 234.7 2.1 741.4 2011 548.0 57.3 290.1 2.0 897.3 2012 584.2 64.8 326.6 2.4 978.0 2013 675.5 78.2 368.0 3.1 1124.9 2014 769.1 85.8 440.0 3.9 1298.8 2015 879.4 102.1 498.4 4.9 1484.8 2016 1220.7 102.3 603.0 6.0 1932.0 2017 1375.3 137.3 727.3 6.7 2246.6 2018 1409.2 140.2 780.4 7.6 2337.4 2019 1542.9 161.0 750.1 7.9 2461.9 2020 1921.1 159.8 757.7 6.2 2844.8 * Balances of DMBs with BB excluding foreign currency clearing account balances since June'2002 and Reserve Money has been revised accordingly. Source: SD, BB.

280 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-X Trends in Reserve Money and its Sources (Billion BDT) Bangladesh Bank’s claims on Year Net Other Other offi cial Reserve (End Government Scheduled entities and Private foreign assets Total money June) (net) banks fi nancial sectors assets (net) institutions 1 2 3 4 5 6=(2+3+4+5) 7 8 9=(6+7+8) 2004 118.5 58.5 12.4 12.4 201.8 135.4 -98.5 238.7 2005 156.7 61.3 11.1 13.4 242.5 146.9 -115.3 274.1 2006 249.8 63.4 10.1 14.3 337.6 186.4 -184.5 339.5 2007 259.3 64.4 9.9 15.8 349.4 287.7 -242.9 394.2 2008 259.3 73.3 9.5 17.0 359.1 328.1 -211.6 475.6 2009 284.7 68.5 8.5 20.2 381.9 432.3 -186.7 627.5 2010 214.7 66.1 8.3 25.9 315.0 611.8 -185.4 741.4 2011 317.1 186.1 7.8 31.4 542.4 613.4 -258.5 897.3 2012 378.5 226.3 11.8 36.0 652.6 689.3 -363.9 978.0 2013 270.7 102.2 13.5 41.8 428.2 1032.5 -335.8 1124.9 2014 38.4 62.8 12.0 42.7 156.0 1475.0 -332.2 1298.8 2015 8.1 56.6 21.6 46.4 132.7 1774.0 -421.9 1484.8 2016 133.7 60.2 20.2 49.7 263.8 2188.9 -520.7 1932.0 2017 129.8 50.5 21.6 49.8 251.7 2520.3 -525.4 2246.6 2018 225.7 55.8 23.7 51.5 356.7 2535.1 -554.4 2337.4 2019 311.9 53.9 23.8 47.9 437.5 2572.0 -547.5 2461.9 2020 421.2 137.6 25.5 53.4 637.8 2860.4 -653.3 2844.8 Source: SD, BB.

281 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XI Trends in Deposits of Public and Private Sector (Billion BDT) Year Demand deposits 1/ Time deposits 1/ (End June) Public 2/ Private Total Public 2/ Private 3/ Total 1 234 567 2004 27.1 136.0 163.1 184.2 865.9 1050.1 2005 35.2 158.9 194.1 223.3 1008.4 1231.7 2006 38.1 183.9 222.0 255.1 1212.9 1468.0 2007 42.2 218.8 261.0 298.7 1409.8 1708.5 2008 49.5 254.9 304.4 364.8 1647.6 2012.4 2009 57.5 280.3 337.8 442.7 2005.6 2448.3 2010 61.8 393.0 454.8 537.1 2374.5 2911.6 2011 87.8 439.3 527.1 677.0 2900.4 3577.4 2012 103.4 471.0 574.4 845.1 3480.7 4325.8 2013 112.1 517.8 629.9 954.8 4144.2 5099.0 2014 115.3 600.2 715.5 1080.9 4828.4 5909.3 2015 119.2 683.6 802.8 1376.5 5283.7 6660.2 2016 139.2 853.4 992.6 1638.3 5871.4 7509.7 2017 192.1 971.5 1163.6 1781.0 6480.8 8261.8 2018 204.1 1071.0 1275.1 2034.0 7131.9 9165.9 2019 247.7 1105.9 1353.6 2164.9 7954.6 10119.5 2020 274.8 1267.2 1541.9 2230.7 8918.4 11149.1 Share in Percent 2004 16.6 83.4 100.0 17.5 82.5 100.0 2005 18.1 81.9 100.0 18.1 81.9 100.0 2006 17.1 82.9 100.0 17.4 82.6 100.0 2007 16.2 83.8 100.0 17.5 82.5 100.0 2008 16.3 83.7 100.0 18.1 81.9 100.0 2009 17.0 83.0 100.0 18.1 81.9 100.0 2010 13.6 86.4 100.0 18.4 81.6 100.0 2011 16.7 83.3 100.0 18.9 81.1 100.0 2012 18.0 82.0 100.0 19.5 80.5 100.0 2013 17.8 82.2 100.0 18.7 81.3 100.0 2014 16.1 83.9 100.0 18.3 81.7 100.0 2015 14.8 85.2 100.0 20.7 79.3 100.0 2016 14.0 86.0 100.0 21.8 78.2 100.0 2017 16.5 83.5 100.0 21.6 78.4 100.0 2018 16.0 84.0 100.0 22.2 77.8 100.0 2019 18.3 81.7 100.0 21.4 78.6 100.0 2020 17.8 82.2 100.0 20.0 80.0 100.0 1/ Exclude inter-bank items. 2/ Include government deposit. 3/ Include wage earners’ deposits. Source: SD, BB.

282 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XII Trends in Selected Statistics of Scheduled Banks (Billion BDT) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Particulars June June June June June June June June 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1 23456789 1. Bank deposits (exclude inter-bank items) 5729.7 6625.7 7463.4 8496.3 9425.9 10441.5 11473.6 12691.5

(A) Demand deposits 557.4 643.4 723.8 897.6 1018.9 1132.2 1182.2 1355.3

(B) Time deposits 4799.0 5589.8 6268.0 7039.5 7760.0 8550.9 9463.2 10454.7

(C) Restricted deposits 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

(D) Government deposits 372.5 392.2 471.2 558.7 646.5 757.9 827.8 881.0

2. Borrowings from the Bangladesh Bank 94.4 55.3 48.2 183.9 243.9 323.3 353.7 503.0

3. Cash in tills 78.2 85.8 102.1 102.3 137.3 140.2 161.0 159.8 4. Balances with the Bangladesh Bank including FCD 453.4 558.5 568.5 672.9 815.9 871.6 866.9 869.9

5. Balances with other banks in Bangladesh 159.4 168.8 159.3 206.6 285.8 444.3 441.8 355.3

6. Money at call and short notice 53.0 49.9 25.3 51.7 65.4 46.7 65.4 74.4

7. Total investment @ 1361.1 1698.8 1744.3 1798.7 1787.5 1848.0 2130.7 2745.3

(A) Government securities & treasury bills * 1208.1 1493.3 1524.2 1536.7 1476.5 1492.7 1663.6 2264.6

(B) Others 153.0 205.5 220.1 262.0 311.0 355.3 467.1 480.7 8. Bank credit (exclude inter-bank items and foreign bills) 4372.0 4882.2 5533.4 6428.3 7456.1 8762.5 9824.5 10735.3

(A) Advances in Bangladesh ** 4172.9 4688.7 5333.1 6187.8 7166.6 8480.5 9518.8 10495.7

(B) Inland bills purchased and discounted 199.0 193.5 200.3 240.5 289.4 282.0 305.7 239.5

9. Credit/deposit ratio (excluding specialised banks) 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 @ Include treasury bills/bonds issued by the government and all other investment (share/debenture, reverse repo etc.) * Government securities and treasury bills are shown at cost price from June 2002. ** Advances are on gross basis. Source: SD, BB

283 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XIII Movements in Selected Interest Rates (end period) FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 1 23456789 Bank rate 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Treasury bill rates* 91-day 8.40 6.90 5.39 3.92 3.78 3.89 6.92 6.87 182-day 10.20 7.50 6.40 4.65 4.31 4.42 7.07 7.00 364-day 10.40 8.00 6.78 5.22 4.47 4.60 7.29 7.41 Call money rates* Borrowing 7.20 6.25 5.79 3.70 3.93 3.41 4.55 5.01 Lending 7.20 6.25 5.79 3.70 3.93 3.41 4.55 5.01 Scheduled banks rates* Deposits 8.50 7.79 6.80 5.54 4.84 5.50 5.43 5.06 Advances 13.70 13.10 11.69 10.39 9.56 9.95 9.58 7.95 Note: Weighted average except Bank rate. Source: MPD and SD, BB.

284 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XIV Government Domestic Borrowing from the Banking System (Billion BDT) Outstanding Outstanding Sl. Particulars Objectives as on as on No. 30 June 19 30 June 20p 12 3 45

A. Bangladesh Bank 1 Ways and Means Advances To increase Government cash balance 14.22 60.00 2 Overdraft 0.00 5.04 3 Overdraft Block 26.85 11.85 4 Devolvement 278.45 346.72 a) Treasury Bills 144.78 83.94 b) Treasury Bonds 133.67 262.77 5 Government Currency Liabilities 20.26 20.26 6 Advances to Autonomous and Semi- 0.00 0.00 autonomous Bodies 7 Accrued Interest 2.65 5.82 7 Government Deposits@/(-) -0.35 -0.33 8 BB’s Balances of GIIB Fund (-) -24.58 -65.94 A. Total : (1 +...+ 9)* 317.50 383.42 B. Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) 1. Government Treasury Bills 286.66 523.31 i) Treasury Bills (Less than 1 year) To increase Government cash balance 286.66 523.31 2. Bangladesh Govt. Treasury Bonds (BGTB) 1125.66 1538.39 i) 2-years Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds 113.31 236.39 ii) 3-years(FRTB) Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds1/ To increase long-term investment of 1.12 1.12 iii)5-years Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds different banks, non-bank fi nancial 219.15 315.29 iv)10-years Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds institutions and employees GF of 393.65 497.49 v)15-years Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds different companies 209.74 249.86 vi)20-years Bangladesh Govt.Treasury Bonds 188.68 238.25 3. Others Treasury Bonds (a+b) 107.98 106.88 a) 1 Year and above but less than 5 years 0.41 0.41 (Specialized Bonds) i) 3-Years interest free Frozen Food To repay the loan of Frozen Food 0.41 0.41 Treasury Bond 2021 Industries b) 5 Years and above (Specialized Bonds) 107.57 106.48 i) 10-years (BJMC&BTMC) interest free To repay the loan of BJMC & BTMC 2.04 2.04 Treasury Bond-2020 ii) 25-years (Jute) Treasury Bond-2019 To compensate for the liquidation of 0.00 0.00 bearing 5.0 percent interest jute sector credit iii) 25-years (Jute) Treasury Bond-2020 To reimburse one-third of the debt due 0.03 0.02 bearing 5.0 percent interest2/ to jute mills' loan write-off by the private banks. iv) 12-years to 15-years (BPC) Treasury To repay the loan of Bangladesh 28.23 27.23 Bond bearing 5.0 percent interest 3/ Petroleum Corporation

285 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XIV (contd.) Government Domestic Borrowing from the Banking System (Billion BDT) Outstanding Outstanding Sl. Particulars Objectives as on as on No. 30 June 19 30 June 20p 12 3 45

v) 9-years to 13-years BJMC Treasury To repay the loan of BJMC 17.92 17.92 Bond bearing 5.0 percent interest

vi) 7-years SPTB-2020 bearing 7.0 20.00 0.00 percent interest4/

vii) 8-years SPTB-2021 bearing 7.0 20.00 20.00 percent interest To increase Government cash balance

viii) 10-years SPTB-2023 bearing 7.0 19.35 19.35 percent interest

ix) 07-years Hanif Flyover SPTB-2026 0.00 14.39 bearing 5.0 percent interest5/ To repay the loan of Hanif Flyover x) 07-years interest free Hanif Flyover 0.00 5.54 SPTB-20266/

4. Sub-Total : (1+2+3) 1520.29 2168.59 5. Prize Bond/Income Tax Bond 0.25 0.31 6. Government’s other Securities 0.04 0.05 7. Advances to Food Ministry 12.63 5.73 8. Advances to Other Ministries 16.79 17.02 9. Advances to Autonomous/ Semi-Autonomous 19.60 24.35 Bodies 10. Accrued Interest 20.77 27.30 11. Deposits of Ministries and Departments (-) -365.95 -348.50 12. Deposits of Autonomous/ Semi-Autonomous -461.84 -532.50 Bodies (-) 13. SBs’s Balances of GIIB Fund (i+ii) 20.58 62.03

i) Investment to GIIB Fund 105.29 129.72

ii) Borrowing from GIIB Fund (-) -84.71 -67.69

B. Total : (4+…+13) 783.16 1424.39 Grand Total : A+B 1100.66 1807.81

Notes: @/ Including other deposits. * Including GIIB Fund P Provisional 1/ 3-Year (FRTB) Bangladesh Govt. Treasury Bond has been issued on 27th March, 2019. 2/ An amount of BDT 1.7 crore was paid in July 2019 against the outstanding of BDT 3.4 crore in June 2019 3/ An amount of BDT 100 crore was paid in September 2019 against the outstanding of BDT 2822.5 crore in June 2019. 4/ An amount of BDT 2000 crore was paid in June 2020 against the outstanding of BDT 2000 crore in June 2019. 5/ 7-Years Hanif Flyover SPTB was issued on 30 September, 2019 with an amount of BDT 1438.5 crore. 6/ 7-Years interest free Hanif Flyover SPTB was issued on 30 September, 2019 with an amount of BDT 554.0 crore. Source: DMD and SD, BB.

286 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XV Government Domestic Borrowing from other than Banks (Billion BDT) FY19 FY20 Sl. Repayment Repayment Net Particulars Sale Net Sale Sale No. Principal Interest Principal Interest Sale 12 3456 = (3-4) 78910 = (7-8)

NSD Instruments 1. Defence Savings Certifi cate 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 2. 5-year Bangladesh Savings Certifi cate 103.73 37.64 9.43 66.09 84.91 42.00 10.90 42.91 3. 3-year Savings Certifi cate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. Bonus Savings Certifi cate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5. 6-month interest bearing Savings Certifi cate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6. Family Savings Certifi cate 269.31 121.14 123.62 148.17 167.56 185.28 148.35 -17.72 7. 3-month interest bearing Savings Certifi cate 272.34 121.16 61.82 151.18 138.44 170.20 66.71 -31.76 8. Jamanat Savings Certifi cate 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9. Pensioner Savings Certifi cate 50.44 17.97 22.03 32.47 45.91 21.09 19.19 24.82 10. Post Offi ce Savings Bank 186.98 98.24 20.01 88.74 216.47 103.45 24.01 113.03 a) General Account 32.02 28.71 0.66 3.31 44.63 31.66 3.52 12.97 b) Fixed Account 154.95 69.52 19.35 85.43 171.84 71.79 20.49 100.05 c) Bonus Account 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11. Postal Life Insurance 0.95 0.85 0.28 0.10 0.99 0.85 0.28 0.15 12. Prize Bond 0.82 0.42 0.30 0.40 0.79 0.37 0.27 0.42 13. Wage Earners’ Development Bond 13.67 3.12 9.50 10.55 13.41 1.88 9.93 11.53 14. 3-year National Investment Bond 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.25 -0.02 15. USD Premium Bond 0.48 0.31 0.27 0.17 0.30 0.41 0.22 -0.11 16. USD Investment Bond 4.72 3.17 1.68 1.55 2.49 1.44 0.95 1.05 17. Total : (1+...+16) 903.42 404.03 248.96 499.39 671.28 526.99 281.05 144.28 Outstanding as on Net Outstanding as on Net 30 June 2019 Changes 30 June 2020 Changes 18. Govt. Treasury Bills/Bonds 302.86 39.61 387.60 84.74 i) Government Treasury Bills 9.32 7.01 20.58 11.26 ii) Bangladesh Govt. Treasury Bonds (BGTBs) 293.54 32.60 367.02 73.48 a) 2-year Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 1.27 -0.65 11.75 10.48 b) 3-year (FRTB) Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 c) 5-year Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 61.83 1.13 79.32 17.48 d) 10-year Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 124.99 15.81 150.15 25.16 e) 15-year Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 51.32 10.47 63.18 11.85 f) 20-year Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds 54.13 5.83 62.63 8.50 19. Total Non-bank Government Borrowing (net) : (17+18) 539.00 229.02 Sources: National Savings Directorate, and DMD, BB.

287 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XVI Trends in Balance of Payments* (Million USD) Item FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P 1 2345678 Trade balance -6794 -6965 -6460 -9472 -18178 -15835 -17861 Export f.o.b.(including EPZ) 29777 30697 33441 34019 36285 39604 32830 Of which : Readymade garments (RMG) 24492 25491 28094 28150 30615 34133 27949 Import f.o.b (including EPZ) 36571 37662 39901 43491 54463 55439 50691 Services -4096 -3186 -2708 -3288 -4201 -3177 -2987 Credit 3115 3084 3523 3621 4540 7153 6770 Debit 7211 6270 6231 6909 8741 10330 9757 Primary income -2635 -2252 -1915 -1870 -2641 -2993 -2776 Credit 131 76 74 82 146 192 172 Debit 2766 2328 1989 1952 2787 3185 2948 Of which : Offi cial interest payments 427 366 382 384 597 760 887 Secondary Income 14934 15895 15345 13299 15453 16903 18775 Offi cial transfers 83 75 67 59 51 41 19 Private transfers 14851 15820 15278 13240 15402 16862 18756 of which: Workers’ remittances 14116 15170 14717 12769 14982 16420 18205 Current account balance 1409 3492 4262 -1331 -9567 -5102 -4849 Capital account 598 496 464 400 331 239 256 Capital transfers 598 496 464 400 331 239 256 Financial account 2855 1267 944 4247 9011 5907 7658 Foreign direct investment (gross infl ows)@ --- 2525 2502 3038 3290 4946 3241 Of which: FDI net infl ows 1474 1172 1285 1653 1778 2628 1510 Portfolio investment 937 379 139 457 349 171 276 Other investment 444 -284 -480 2137 6884 3108 5872 MLT loans (excluding suppliers credit) 2404 2472 3033 3218 5987 6263 6996 MLT amortization payments 1018 910 849 895 1113 1202 1257 Other long term loans (net) 477 -35 -110 -153 141 302 438 Other short term loans (net) -838 -105 -435 1030 1508 272 931 Trade credit (net) -340 -2508 -2101 -1185 -1270 -2716 -966 Commercial Bank -241 802 -18 122 1631 189 -270 Assets 898 86 347 178 -50 367 -242 Liabilities 657 888 329 300 1581 556 -512 Errors and omissions 621 -882 -634 -147 -632 -865 590 Overall balance 5483 4373 5036 3169 -857 179 3655 Reserve assets -5483 -4373 -5036 -3169 857 -179 -3655 Bangladesh Bank -5483 4373 5036 -3169 857 -179 -3655 Assets 5933 4249 5322 3208 -633 -155 3250 Liabilities 450 -124 286 39 224 -334 -405 R Revised, P Provisional, @ Gross infl ows of FDI are reported from FY15. * This classifi cation is based on BPM6 manual. Note: 1. Customs record is used to calculate Import (f.o.b .) 2. Disinvestment, repayments of loans & loss have been deducted as per BPM6 and it includes in fi nancial account calculation instead of gross FDI. Source: SD, BB.

288 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XVII Trends in Category-wise Exports (Million USD) Items FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 1 2345678 A. Frozen food 638.2 568.1 535.8 526.5 508.4 500.4 456.2 1. Fish 52.5 49.1 47.1 44.0 58.3 63.8 75.3 2. Shrimps 550.2 509.7 448.6 446.0 408.7 361.1 332.7 3. Others 35.6 9.2 40.1 36.4 41.4 75.5 48.2 B. Agricultural products 615.1 586.1 596.1 553.2 673.7 909.0 862.1 1. Vegetables 147.6 103.2 104.3 81.0 78.0 99.7 164.0 2. Tobacco 58.7 68.5 55.0 46.6 56.4 63.3 80.4 3. Cut fl ower 39.3 11.4 4.7 0.1 0.1 5.4 0.0 4. Fruits 61.8 38.5 20.2 2.7 2.2 0.3 0.5 5. Others 307.7 364.5 411.8 422.8 537.0 740.2 617.2 C. Manufactured products 28923.4 30054.9 33125.4 33576.3 35486.0 39125.7 32355.9 1. Petroleum bi-products 162.3 77.6 297.0 243.8 33.7 203.7 23.5 2. Chemical products 93.2 111.9 123.7 140.0 150.7 205.2 198.9 3. Plastic products 85.7 100.6 89.0 117.0 98.5 119.8 100.5 4. Leather & Leather products 745.6 646.7 666.2 697.0 519.9 411.9 318.9 (Other than Leather Footwear) 5. Cotton & cotton products 115.6 107.0 102.8 109.5 124.9 152.2 133.6 6. Raw jute 126.4 111.6 173.2 167.8 155.7 112.5 129.9 7. Jute goods 698.1 757.0 746.4 794.6 869.9 703.8 752.5 8. Specialized textiles 108.8 107.0 108.7 106.1 110.0 143.9 116.0 9. Knitwear 12049.8 12426.8 13355.4 13757.3 15188.5 16888.5 13908.0 10. Woven garments 12442.1 13064.6 14738.7 14392.6 15426.3 17244.7 14041.2 11. Home textile 792.5 804.3 753.0 799.1 878.7 851.7 758.9 12. Footwear 550.1 673.3 714.0 777.8 809.7 879.4 755.9 13. Engineering products 366.6 447.0 510.1 688.8 356.0 341.3 292.9 14. Others 586.5 619.5 747.2 784.8 763.7 867.0 825.3 Total (A+B+C) 30186.6 31208.9 34257.2 34655.9 36668.2 40535.0 33674.1 Of which exports from EPZ 4480.3 4957.8 5439.3 5213.6 5785.3 6030.2 4943.7 Growth of export (compared to previous year) 11.7 3.4 9.8 1.2 5.8 10.5 -16.9 Source : EPB.

289 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XVIII Trends in Category-wise Imports (Million USD) Items FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19R FY20P 1 234567 A. Food Grains 1490.6 1061.8 1286.4 3098.8 1551.6 1672.0 1. Rice 508.0 112.8 89.3 1604.5 115.1 21.5 2. Wheat 982.6 949.0 1197.1 1494.3 1436.5 1650.5 B. Other Commodities 39213.1 42060.7 45718.8 55766.5 58363.1 53112.7 1. Milk & cream 277.2 216.0 253.6 321.7 360.8 341.2 2. Spices 182.4 199.6 268.9 282.4 327.1 351.1 3. Oil seeds 374 534.1 432.4 571.1 796.4 1182.7 4. Edible oil 923.8 1450.0 1625.6 1863.2 1656.3 1617.3 5. Pulses (all sorts) 434.3 479.9 671.4 433.9 469.5 662.2 6. Sugar 788.7 656.4 988.5 913.0 702.5 733.4 7. Clinker 638.4 573.9 643.8 765.7 993.3 878.6 8. Crude petroleum 316.0 385.8 477.6 365.2 415.5 730.9 9. POL 2075.7 2275.4 2897.6 3652.3 4561.5 4626.6 10. Chemicals 1723.7 1853.1 1975.5 2315.0 2472.0 2533.4 11. Pharmaceutical products 136.9 237.2 245.6 252.7 245.9 293.8 12. Fertiliser 1338.9 1116.9 737.4 1005.6 1301.4 1035.2 13. Dyeing and tanning materials 599.0 586.7 606.7 695.0 779.2 697.3 14. Plastics and rubber articles thereof 2052.3 1951.1 2220.3 2525.1 2757.2 2609.8 15. Raw cotton 2295.5 2244.9 2528.9 3235.4 3082.2 2960.6 16. Yarn 1851.2 1968.7 1971.8 2351.0 2444.9 1901.0 17. Textile & textile articles thereof 5742.0 6220.5 6038.0 6859.5 7284.4 6380.2 18. Staple fi bre 1078.0 1018.1 1016.6 1179.7 1228.2 1085.5 19. Iron, steel & other base metals 3265.0 3235.7 3771.0 4831.9 5246.3 4997.0 20. Capital machinery 3320.5 3555.5 3816.8 5462.4 5412.6 3581.3 21. Others 9799.5 11301.2 12530.8 15884.7 15825.9 13913.6 Total Imports c.i.f. 40703.7 43122.5 47005.2 58865.3 59914.7 54784.7 Total Imports f.o.b. 37662.0 39901.0 43491.0 54463.2 55438.5 50691.0 Of Which Import by EPZ 3138.1 3286.9 3190.7 3756.0 4031.5 3487.7 R Revised, P Provisional Source: Compiled by SD of BB using the data of NBR.

290 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XIX Sector-wise Comparative Statement of Opening, Settlement and Cancellation of Import LCs (Million USD) % Changes FY19 FY20 during FY20 over FY19

Fresh Fresh Fresh Sectors/ Commodities Settlement Cancelled Settlement Cancelled Settlement Opening Opening Opening 123456789 A. Consumer goods 5,773.70 5,342.35 88.74 6,040.01 5,544.02 55.76 +4.61 +3.77 % of Total 9.86 9.40 12.01 11.47 10.87 14.02 a) Food grains (rice & wheat) 1,262.88 1,275.33 27.98 1,456.12 1,351.14 0.39 +15.30 +5.94 b) Other than food grain 4,510.82 4,067.03 60.76 4,583.89 4,192.88 55.37 +1.62 +3.09 B. Intermediate goods 6,246.26 5,798.59 88.09 4,787.10 4,778.78 84.00 -23.36 -17.59 % of Total 10.67 10.20 11.92 9.09 9.37 21.13 C. Industrial raw materials 20,304.91 19,500.46 165.58 18,899.54 17,663.66 105.01 -6.92 -9.42 % of Total 34.69 34.31 22.41 35.89 34.62 26.41 D. Petroleum and Petroleum products 4,149.58 4,173.71 3.60 4,302.14 3,853.45 3.03 +3.68 -7.67 % of Total 7.09 7.34 0.49 8.17 7.55 0.76 E. Capital machinery 6,078.95 4,735.94 169.50 4,606.18 4,333.13 40.67 -24.23 -8.51 % of Total 10.39 8.33 22.94 8.75 8.49 10.23 F. Machinery for miscellaneous industry 3,964.32 3,506.24 30.44 2,906.06 2,836.78 12.80 -26.69 -19.09 % of Total 6.77 6.17 4.12 5.52 5.56 3.22 G. Others 12,015.08 13,771.24 192.94 11,122.69 12,014.87 96.29 -7.43 -12.75 % of Total 20.53 24.23 26.11 21.12 23.55 24.22 a) Commercial sector 3,461.00 3,705.62 115.12 2,953.49 3,035.63 40.61 -14.66 -18.08 b) Industrial sector 8,554.09 9,178.41 77.82 8,169.20 8,319.20 55.68 -4.50 -9.36 c) Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant* 0.00 887.21 0.00 0.00 660.04 0.00 -25.60 Total 58,532.80 56,828.53 738.89 52,663.72 51,024.68 397.57 -10.03 -10.21 Of which, back to back LCs 9,104.71 9,497.51 86.61 7,528.72 7,361.83 38.11 -17.31 -22.49 *Total settlement of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant project is USD 2240.64 million. Source: FEOD, BB.

291 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XX Trends in Foreign Exchange Reserves Year Total reserves (End June) million BDT million USD 12 3 2003 141,753 2,470 2004 163,241 2,705 2005 186,769 3,024 2006 242,914 3,484 2007 349,314 5,077 2008 421,377 6,149 2009 515,945 7,471 2010 747,121 10,750 2011 809,996 10,912 2012 848,071 10,364 2013 1,190,896 15,315 2014 1,669,665 21,508 2015 1,946,601 25,025 2016 2,365,189 30,168 2017 2,699,492 33,493 2018 2,758,082 32,943 2019 2,764,545 32,717 2020 3,059,544 36,037 Source : A&BD, BB.

292 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XXI Trends in BDT-USD Exchange Rates BDT per USD Year (period average) (end period) 12 3 FY11 71.1719 74.1450 FY12 79.0963 81.8200 FY13 79.9326 77.7650 FY14 77.7218 77.6300 FY15 77.6746 77.8050 FY16 78.2637 78.4000 FY17 79.1192 80.5950 FY18 82.1009 83.7250 FY19 84.0263 84.5000 FY20 84.7811 84.9000 Source: SD, BB

293 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XXII Trends in Country-wise Workers Remittances (Million USD) FY20 as % Countries FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 of Total 1 234567 Saudi Arabia 2955.55 2267.22 2591.58 3110.40 4015.16 22.06 UAE 2711.74 2093.54 2429.96 2540.41 2472.56 13.58 USA 2424.32 1688.86 1997.95 1842.86 2403.40 13.20 Kuwait 1039.95 1033.31 1199.70 1463.35 1372.24 7.54 UK 863.28 808.16 1106.01 1175.63 1364.89 7.50 Oman 909.65 897.71 958.19 1066.06 1240.54 6.81 Malaysia 1337.14 1103.62 1107.21 1197.63 1231.30 6.76 Qatar 435.61 576.02 844.06 1023.91 1019.60 5.60 Italy 351.31 510.78 662.22 757.88 699.15 3.84 Singapore 387.24 300.99 330.16 368.33 457.40 2.51 Bahrain 489.99 437.14 541.62 470.08 437.18 2.40 South Korea 64.78 80.65 96.29 112.51 177.84 0.98 South Africa 22.57 85.12 153.15 168.14 168.06 0.92 France 157.91 104.80 134.40 159.42 160.53 0.88 Jordan 56.74 91.02 111.16 126.28 126.78 0.70 Lebanon 82.92 103.86 115.72 126.85 86.99 0.48 Canada 55.10 49.54 57.56 62.90 77.15 0.42 Australia 69.15 52.03 56.56 57.15 61.32 0.34 Germany 25.89 31.75 40.20 60.62 52.75 0.29 Greece 18.99 22.53 39.43 42.94 52.30 0.29 Other countries 516.21 485.08 488.19 589.84 632.92 3.48 Total 14931.16 12769.45 14981.69 16419.63 18205.01 100.00 Sources : Upto FY16: FEPD, BB. From FY17: SD, BB.

294 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XXIII List of Scheduled Banks (As on 30 June 2020) Banks Date of Remarks Commencement

1. State Owned/ government controlled banks (6+3=9)

1.1. State Owned Commercial Banks (6) 1. Limited 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 15/11/2007 Sonali Bank. 2. Limited 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 15/11/2007 Janata Bank. 3. Limited 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 15/11/2007 Agrani Bank. 4. Limited 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 14/12/1986 Rupali Bank. 5. Bangladesh Development Bank Limited 31/10/1972 From 31/10/1972 to 31/12/2009 Bangladesh Shilpa Bank. Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangstha was merged with Bangladesh Development Bank Limited in 03/01/2010. 6. Basic Bank Limited 21/01/1989 - A.2. Specialized Banks (3) 1. 31/03/1973 Before 01/04/1973 was Agricultural Development Bank of Bangladesh. 2. Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank 15/03/1987 - 3. Probashi Kallyan Bank 30/07/2018 B. Private Commercial Banks (42) 1. 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 15/09/1983 Uttara Bank. 2. Limited 26/03/1972 From 26/03/1972 to 24/01/1985 Pubali Bank. 3. AB Bank Limited 12/04/1982 - 4. 23/03/1983 - 5. Limited 27/03/1983 - 6. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited 30/03/1983 - 7. IFIC Bank Limited 24/06/1983 - 8. United Commercial Bank Limited 29/06/1983 - 9. ICB Islamic Bank Limited 20/05/1987 From 1988 Al-Baraka Islami Bank Limited and then 2004 to 28/04/2008 The Oriental Bank Limited 10. Eastern Bank Limited 16/08/1992 - 11. National Credit And Commerce Bank Limited 17/05/1993 - 12. 17/04/1995 - 13. 25/05/1995 - 14. Limited 05/07/1995 - 15. Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited 27/09/1995 - 16. Social Islami Bank Limited 22/11/1995 - 17. Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited 03/03/1996 - 18. Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited 16/09/1998 - 19. Mercantile Bank Limited 02/06/1999 - 20. 03/06/1999 - 21. 14/07/1999 -

295 Appendix -3 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics

Table-XXIII (contd.) List of Scheduled Banks (As on 30 June 2020) Banks Date of Remarks Commencement

22. Limited 03/08/1999 Converted into Islami Bank in July, 2004. 23. Mutual Trust Bank Limited 24/10/1999 - 24. First Security Islami Bank Limited 25/10/1999 Converted into Islami Bank in 2009. 25. The 26/10/1999 - 26. 27/11/1999 - 27. Trust Bank Limited 29/11/1999 - 28. Limited 25/04/2001 - 29. Shahajalal Islami Bank Limited 10/05/2001 - 30. BRAC Bank Limited 01/07/2001 - 31. Limited 25/03/2013 - 32. Limited 03/04/2013 - 33. Midland Bank Limited 09/04/2013 - 34. NRB Commercial Bank Limited 18/04/2013 - 35. Padma Bank Ltd. 25/04/2013 Before 29/01/2019 The Farmers Bank Ltd. 36. South Bangla Agriculture & Commerce Bank 28/04/2013 - Limited 37. NRB Bank Limited 28/04/2013 - 38. 16/06/2013 - 39. 21/07/2016 - 40. NRB Global Bank Limited 29/07/2013 - 41. Community Bank Bangladesh Limited 01/11/2018 - 42. Bengal Commercial Bank Limited 23/02/2020 - C. Foreign Commercial Banks (9) 1. Bank 13/05/1972 - 2. State Bank of India 05/05/1975 - 3. 03/06/1976 - 4. National Bank of Pakistan 18/04/1994 - 5. Citi Bank N.A. 24/06/1995 - 6. 21/09/1996 Before 1996 Hanil Bank 7. The HSBC Limited 17/12/1996 - 8. Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC 06/11/2003 - 9. Limited 24/04/2005 - Source: BRPD, BB

296 Bangladesh: Some Selected Statistics Appendix -3

Table-XXIV List of Financial Institutions* (As on 30 June 2020) A. State-owned fi nancial institutions (3) Sole owner 1. Agrani SME Financing Company Limited 2. Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited 3. Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) B. Joint Venture (2+11=13) i) Bangladesh Government with Foreign Government (2) 1. Saudi-Bangladesh Industrial & Agricultural Investment Company Limited (SABINCO) 2. The UAE-Bangladesh Investment Company Limited ii) Domestic Company with Foreign Company (11) 1. Bangladesh Industrial Finance Company Limited (BIFC) 2. CVC Finance Limited 3. Delta Brac Housing Finance Corporation Ltd. (DBH) 4. GSP Finance Company (Bangladesh) Limited (GSPB) 5. Hajj Finance Company Limited 6. IPDC Finance Ltd 7. LankaBangla Finance Ltd. 8. Lankan Alliance Finance Limited 9. Strategic Finance and Investment Limited 10. United Finance Limited 11. Uttara Finance and Investments Limited C. Private fi nancial institutions (19) 1. Bangladesh Finance & Investment Co. Ltd. 2. Bay Leasing & Investment Limited 3. Fareast Finance & Investment Limited 4. FAS Finance & Investment Limited 5. First Finance Limited 6. IDLC Finance Limited 7. Industrial and Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IIDFC) Limited 8. International Leasing and Financial Services Limited 9. Islamic Finance and Investment Limited 10. Meridian Finance and Investment Ltd. 11. MIDAS Financing Ltd. (MFL) 12. National Finance Ltd 13. National Housing Finance and Investments Limited 14. People's Leasing and Financial Services Ltd 15. Phoenix Finance and Investments Limited 16. Premier Leasing & Finance Limited 17. Prime Finance & Investment Ltd 18. Reliance Finance Limited 19. Union Capital Limited * Licensed by the Bangladesh Bank under Financial Institutions Act, 1993. Note: Ranked alphabetically. Source: DFIM, BB

297