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PRACTICE 04 4 Editorial 14 17 5 KTP News 6-9 People & Projects 10 EU Desk 11 SACES

FEATURE 12 12-13 heritage in peril 14-16 dom Mintoff 17-19 biennale

current 20 20 heritage 21 International events PROJECT DEVELOPED AT ARAGON HOUSE. 22 review Our projects division brings together the stylish design, the technical comfort and the functionality of each project as the team draws onto the expertise of the manufacturers in realizing its customer’s needs.

Mdina Road, Qormi QRM 9011 “ . . . he had wanted to engage none other than Le Corbusier as architect for T: 2277 3000 F: 2277 3121 E: [email protected] buildings to replace the Mandraggio area in Valletta . . . ” Opening Hours: 08.30 – 13.00 / 14.00 – 18.00 www.dex.com.mt Richard England on Dom Mintoff (see pages 14-16)

October 2012 the architect 3 Recycle your school tory 2.75m, now considered adequate? The Kamra tal-Periti is continuing its ini- While it is of the utmost importance to note Valletta’s dream THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE SLIEMA ROAD tiative towards introducing children to that the concessions do not, in any way, GZIRA GZR 06 - MALTA the built environment, and our role as sanction any development which does TEL./FAX. (+356) 2131 4265 Architects and Civil Engineers. In previous not conform to the legal requirements, EMAIL: [email protected] KTP NEWS EDITORIAL – your dream years, the scheme has aimed to work within it is indeed worrying that the Authorities WEBSITE: www.ktpmalta.com the National Curriculum whilst emphasising felt that it was acceptable to grant such Malta’s annals are full of milestones, and one which I am and find routes to bridging the generational, cultural project planning, draughting and design. concessions regardless. In addition, the certainly looking forward to experiencing first hand is the and geographic barriers to inclusion and participation in To support members of the profession in achieving excellence in their The theme chosen for this year’s program Kamra expressed its opinion that the cur- year when Valletta will hold the title of European Capital culture. “Routes” will focus on those aspects of Maltese practice of architecture and engineering in the interest of the community is Environmental Sustainability. In particu- rent suite of Sanitary Regulations needs of Culture – 2018 is marked in my mental calendar as one society - such as close family ties, small urban commu- lar, sessions with the children will include urgent review, and called upon those con- to be lived to the full, to celebrate the great history of our nities and a strong culture of volunteering that anchor The Council of the Kamra Tal-Periti for the year 2012 energy-efficiency assessments, discussions cerned to commence a comprehensive capital city and to look forward to seeing its regenerated life on the Islands - that are remarked on by our visitors consists of Vincent Cassar (President), Simone Vella Lenicker on the regeneration of clean energy and study that would lead to a much needed spirit living on for decades to come. and have been noted by our young people as aspects (Vice President and Honorary Secretary), Malcolm Gingell the maximisation of spaces towards greater overhaul that would take into account of society to hold on to. This theme will explore ways in (Treasurer) and Council members Ruben Paul Borg, Keith Cole, Anthony Fenech Vella, Joseph Galea, Alberto Miceli environmental sustainability within their modern building methods and technolo- My father’s family hails from Valletta, and my childhood which these qualities might add to European-wide think- Farrugia, Danica Mifsud, and Damian Vella Lenicker. school. Throughout this year, we will also gies. Meanwhile, the Kamra has had regu- memories include weekly visits on Sundays to visit my ing on familial and societal change. The fourth theme is The Architect is the official journal of the Kamra Tal-Periti. be keeping a lookout for new ideas and lar meetings with MEPA in order to ame- grandparents in their apartment in Vincenti Buildings, the titled “Islands”, and will focus on how the sea has shaped It is published on a quarterly basis and distributed with the themes that can be undertaken during the liorate the application process relating annual visit to follow the Carnival festivities in Republic our culture, manipulated our trades and industries and MaltaToday newspaper. The Architect is not to be sold separately. following year. to such concessions. Any comments and The contents of this journal are copyright. Reproduction in Street and to enjoy nanna’s prinjolata which she prepared influence many aspects of our lives. The events organised part or in full is forbidden without the permission of the editor. A meeting for those interested in partici- suggestions on this topic are welcome; religiously with the precision of a sculptor, and the morn- around this theme will promote a respect for our island The opinions expressed by writers of signed articles and pating in this project was held in October. these may be forwarded to the Kamra on ings spent at the Upper Barrakka Garden where, I am environment by revisiting traditional ways of interacting letters appearing in the magazine are those of their respective Periti David Pace and Wendy-Jo Attard are [email protected]. told, I would spend hours feeding crushed biscuits to the with the sea and coast that use our maritime resources authors, and neither the Kamra Tal-Periti nor MediaToday co-ordinating, and anyone interested in Co. Ltd is responsible for these opinions or statements. ever-hungry pigeons. I remember going up (yes up) Old sustainably. participating is invited to contact them Daily Fines and Penalties Bakery Street in my father’s old Renault 6, shopping for through [email protected]. In addition, Also in August, MEPA published two presents with nannu on my birthday, and countless other To quote Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi, “I find that Malta Editor: Simone Vella Lenicker the programme is an excellent opportunity Legal Notices dealing with Daily Fines Children's workshop during Time for Architecture 2008 - Using waste materials to create buildings snippets of memories that I still treasure. For a number has always been, despite its size, a fascinating laboratory Design: Kevin Grech - MediaToday for advertising and sponsorship, and those and Penalties (Legal Notices 276 and 277 Sales: Adriana Farrugia Tel: 21 382 741 ext. 126 interested in collaborating in this way are role in enhancing the quality of our living set out by the General Assembly. of 2012 respectively). These Regulations of years, sadly, Valletta was practically absent from my for new experiences... In a sense, Malta, but especially Chris Sacco Tel: 21 382 741 ext. 122 also invited to contact the Kamra for further environment. Din l-Art Ħelwa reports that a aim to assist the MEPA in clamping life, until I began to work there about six years ago, and Valletta, was then an experiment of that which would Printed at: Print It Printing Services now I can say that it forms the backdrop of my days, my eventually bring Europe together. These experiences, in Published by: details and information. record number of ten applications for this How big is your yard? down further on illegal development. In year's Architectural Heritage Award Scheme Legal Notice 229 of 2012, published last a statement carried in MEPA’s newslet- second home. the city of Valletta but within the context of the capital of Din l-Art Ħelwa Awards have been received. All are of extremely August, stipulated a number of instanc- ter “Outlook,” Honorary Secretary Perit the Order were the beginning of a time of great change 2012 high calibre showing that restoration and es where illegal development may be Simone Vella Lenicker noted that, “When It is my experience and that of all who have ever lived in, in Europe, from division to the rediscovery of its roots. As in previous years, Din l-Art Ħelwa request- rehabilitation of Malta's old buildings has granted a concession through an apposite the draft legal notices were issued for worked in or merely visited Valletta that will forge the V.18 The architecture of Valletta relates this story.” And it is Vjal ir-Rihan, San Gwann SGN 4016, Malta ed the Kamra’s participation in its Awards become a thriving concern for the island. application to the Malta Environment and public consultation in January 2011, the vision. All who have Valletta at heart are being asked to precisely the architecture of Valletta, its buildings, its gar- Tel: +356 21 382 741, Fax: +356 21 381 992 Email: [email protected] through the nomination of a representative Planning Authority (MEPA). These instanc- Kamra tal-Periti had expressed grave come forward with their ideas, thoughts and suggestions dens, its piazzas and streets that will provide the stage for to sit on its jury. The Kamra approached ACE Executive Board es relate primarily to situations where cer- concerns over the fact that these were – to dream a city which belongs to all. Imagine 18! what promises to be an unforgettable 2018. Perit Dr Conrad Thake, who has occupied The Executive Board of the Architects’ tain aspects of Sanitary Legislation were ambiguous and left much to be desired. this role in past editions, and who gracious- Council of Europe (ACE) consists of 11 not abided by. In a statement to the press, The legal notices as published are cer- The V.18 team worked hard in putting together Valletta’s A note on this issue ly accepted the nomination. The results of members, six of whom are elected and five the Kamra tal-Periti expressed its concern tainly an improvement on the drafts, and ISSUE NO. 60 | OCTOBER 2012 THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KAMRA TAL PERITI bid, and their excellent efforts have paid off. A note of This 60th issue of “the Architect” marks the passing away the Awards are expected to be published in of whom are nominated on a rotational at the way in which this legislation was the Kamra notes with satisfaction that a congratulations to all is certainly due. However, the big- of one of Malta’s most notorious periti, Dom Mintoff. Much November. Din l-Art Ħelwa has established a basis in accordance with the rotation of the enacted. Although it did not object to the number of its comments and proposals gest task is yet to start – that of bringing together as has been said and written about the man, during his life close working relationship with the Kamra Presidency of the EU. Among the six elected introduction of these concession, it felt the have been taken on board. The imposi- many players of society as possible to work together in and after his death, mainly about his political endeavours tal-Periti, in encouraging and recognising members is the President of the ACE who need to draw the attention of the General tion of daily fines and penalties on illegal the creation of the biggest festival ever to hit our shores. and how he marked the face of Maltese history like few the efforts of architects who seek design chairs meetings of the general Assembly Services Board that, in its own words, development is expected to serve as an Four central themes have been set, around which the others. Little, however, has been recorded about his excellence in reviving historic buildings and of the Executive Board and who acts the Board has established that "dwellings important deterrent, particularly when events will focus. Among these, the one which interests exploits as a perit. The Editorial Team therefore felt that it and spaces in a sensitive and sustainable impartially of all national concerns during which have an internal or back yard less one considers the amounts that will be me most is that titled “Cities” which seeks to foster a bet- would be a fitting exercise to begin to unravel this part of manner that address contemporary needs his two years mandate. It is Malta’s turn to than half the size of what it should have imposed. The pegging of the penalties ter understanding of our lived-in environment and of the his life by speaking to three colleagues who worked with and aspirations. The award scheme sends nominate a representee to occupy one of otherwise been will not be acceptable with the Development Permission Fees importance of good design for Valletta and beyond. This him and knew him well. Their reminiscences are just the a clear message that old buildings can be the rotational posts; Perit Vincent Cassar, as they pose a public health risk." By this (DPF) paid, for instance, means that the theme will also seek to explore the debate on quality of tip of the iceberg, and it would be indeed an interesting successfully restored and that good con- current President of the Kamra, expressed statement the Board may be interpreted fines due will be in excess of the DPF, thus life and the role of shared spaces in the European City. task to delve further into this aspect of Perit Mintoff’s life. temporary architecture has an important interest in occupying this role, and the as establishing the principle that the mini- making it more sensible for one to apply P OST We would therefore be happy to receive any information Council unanimously supported his nomi- mum acceptable size for an internal yard for development through the normal pro- EWSPAPER N EWSPAPER Another theme, which is certainly no less interesting, is that may form the basis of a future publication. nation. Elections are due to take place at or backyard which does not pose a health cedures. The main hurdle in the successful Cover: the end of November. The Executive Board risk is half that which was acceptable implementation of the provisions of the “Generations” – it will seek to bring together cultural prac- Front cover of the V.18 bid submitted to the EU Commission in manages and administers the day-to-day to date. Moreover, is an internal floor to regulations will be the detection of the titioners and theorists, creatives and scientists, business Simone Vella Lenicker September 2012. Image courtesy of the V.18 Foundation. See Editorial. affairs of the ACE and pursues the policies ceiling height of 2.6m, as against the statu- illegalities by MEPA’s enforcement staff.” and the arts, educators and our young people, to explore Editor

4 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 5 60th Anniversary His projects include the Kunsthaus Bregenz In October 1952, 25 students graduated as in Austria, the Therme Vals (thermal baths) c ts Bachelors of Engineering & Architecture from in Vals, Switzerland, and the Kolumba Art Sustainability snaps c ts & & the Royal University of Malta. This was the first Museum in Cologne. He designed the 2011 Keeping in touch post-war course, and commenced with 45 Serpentine Pavilion and is currently designing j e pro students of which 25 eventually graduated, a house in Devon for Alain de Botton's Living with the jargon and j e pro the highest number ever to do so, a number Architecture scheme. He is exceptionally tal- what’s going on which remained a record for some 40 years. ented at creating highly atmospheric spaces through his mastery of light and choice of New post-graduate materials. Zumthor's buildings, such as his people & courses small rural chapels and the Thermal Baths at Sustainable Mobility in Malta people & Vals, are an experience for all the senses, with The Institute for Sustainable every detail reinforcing the essence of the Development is organising its building and its surroundings. first national conference entitled TreeHouse by Perit Monica Audrey Galea, in collaboration with Perit Anthony Galea. Photo: Homeworks Given in recognition of a lifetime's work, the Sustainable Mobility in Malta: Royal Gold Medal is approved personally by Transport Research in Practice. Her Majesty the Queen and is given to a The conference will be held at In the coming February, the recently estab- person or group of people who have had a SmartCity Malta in Ricasoli on the 30th November 2012. lished Spatial Planning and Infrastructure Course of Architecture and Civil Engineering 1945-52: significant influence 'either directly or indi- Malta has unique characteristics (SPI) Unit within the Faculty for the Built Top row: Joseph Boffa, Michael Attard, Edwin Abela, Emanuel Agius, Anthony Borg rectly on the advancement of architecture'. Second row: Louis Busuttil, Maurice Captur, Francis X Spiteri, Edward Camilleri, André Zammit, Carmel that stem from its geography Environment of the University of Malta will be RIBA President Angela Brady, who chaired the Bonello, Joseph Borg Costanzi, Louis Naudi, Joseph Mercieca and size, population, industries offering two part-time post-graduate courses Third row: Joseph Perici, Arthur Cutugno, Godfrey Azzopardi, Julian Calleja, Edgar Caruana Montaldo, Joseph Honours Committee that selected the Royal and culture. In the transport sec- leading to the professional degree of Master of Genovese, Leonard Mahoney, George Muscat Fenech, Victor Calleja, Edward Overend (lab assistant) Gold medal winner, said, “Peter Zumthor's tor Malta leads with high levels Spatial Planning (MSP) and the policy oriented Sitting: Joseph Cachia Fearne, Prof Carmel Coleiro, Prof Victor Galea, Prof Joe Terreni, Prof Joseph Manché, work renews the link with a tradition of Prof Joe Colombo, Prof George Fenech, Michael Ellul of private car ownership, a growing cruise liner industry, a geo-strategic freight hub and degree of Master of Science in Sustainable modern architecture that emphasises place, (Image reproduced from “Our Architects” by Perit André Zammit, with the author’s permission) a growing air transport sector supporting increasing tourism travel. Infrastructure (MSc). community and material practice. His writ- These are putting substantial strain on the sustainability of the islands, particularly the The MSP course, which will have a duration of policies of societies.” RIBA Gold Medal 2013 ings dwell upon the experience of designing, levels of congestion on the roads inhibiting movement and effecting economic growth, four years, has been designed along the lines The MSc course focuses on the concepts The Swiss architect Peter Zumthor has been building and inhabitation while his buildings the environmental impacts of air pollution affecting the islands’ air quality, tourism recommended by the Royal Town Planning relating to the development of a sustainable named as the recipient of the Royal Gold are engaged in a rich dialogue with archi- Aragon House by BCS Periti. Photo: Perit Ivan Pace product and public health, and the need for better infrastructure to support growing Institute and with reference to the planning infrastructure equipping learners with tools Medal. He will be presented with the Medal tectural history. I will be delighted to present industries. education framework of the European Council that ensure that proposals related to infra- in February at a ceremony at the Royal him with the Royal Gold Medal.” This year's along with all the other nominated works, and Although a considerable body of literature exists in the areas of land, air and sea trans- of Spatial Planning. The Council is current- structural developments are assessed to factor Institute of British Architects in London, dur- RIBA Honours Committee was chaired by RIBA to make a selection of shortlisted and finalist port in and around urban areas, there is very little that deals with such concerns in small islands. For further information, visit the conference website on www.um.edu.mt/isd/ ly working towards the recognition across sustainability issues. The classic pillars related ing which the 2012 RIBA International and President Angela Brady with architects Peter works. isdconference or contact the organisers on [email protected]. Europe of spatial planning as a distinct profes- to the social, economic and environmental Honorary Fellowships will also be presented. Clegg, Yvonne Farrell, Professor Adrian Forty, One of the projects nominated by the Kamra sion. As is well known, the status of spatial aspects and how these relate to the urban Known for running a small yet powerful and Niall McLaughlin and Sarah Wigglesworth. was “TreeHouse” – a residential adaptive planning varies substantially from country to and built environment and the infrastructure uncompromising practice, Peter Zumthor Source: www.architecture.com reuse project by Perit Monica Audrey Galea, Let’s speak Sustainable Construction country, with the profession being very well to serve it, will underpin the background for founded his own firm in 1979 in Switzerland. in collaboration with Perit Anthony Galea. In response to the need for more sustainable construction, new concepts, phrases, established in countries such as UK and the the development of good policies in the field Mies van der Rohe Award TreeHouse represents the timeless expression terms and expressions are being used in the construction industry across Europe. These Netherlands, and relatively weak in others. of sustainable infrastructure as well as how to 2013 of Maltese contemporary residential values. concepts are aimed at improving the environmental, social and economic impact of the Indeed, the Royal Town Planning Institute, assess the sustainability of policies which are As in previous years, the Kamra tal-Periti was By challenging the traditional concept of the industry and its outputs. From Air Source Heat Pumps to Net Zero Carbon Buildings; which is perhaps the largest organisation of its being proposed in particular sectors to ensure invited to nominate five projects for consid- dwelling and reinterpreting the role of local from Whole Life Costing to Photovoltaic Electricity; from Recycled Resources to Passive House; it is important that the industry reaches a common understanding of these terms type is offering its advisory services in order to that these contribute towards national and eration by the jury of the Mies van der Rohe techniques and materials, the design explores – to speak a common language for sustainable construction - in order to provide a base ensure that spatial planning courses offered in European targets. These will be complement- Award, the principal objectives of which are sustainable adaptive reuse in a dynamic con- for harmonised development in the future. EU Member States (among others) enjoy the ed by horizontal issues related to governance, to recognise and commend excellence in the text. The fluidity of space is expressed horizon- The European Concrete Platform working together with the Architects Council of Europe type of recognition which is currently afforded indicators and impact assessment together field of architecture and to draw attention tally in the open plan layout and vertically via believed it valuable to gather together these terms and establish a ‘working’ glossary of to a limited number of planning education with statistics and research methodology. The to the important contribution of European the stairwells that flow through and fold in on the concepts currently in use in a concise, easily accessible form. This can then be used to programmes. course will also refer to the vertical disciplines professionals in the development of new con- the various levels, creating a vibrant backdrop disseminate information about sustainable construction more widely across the indus- During the course the students shall be in order to present different facets of a coun- cepts and technologies. The Prize also sets to the lifestyle of the residents. Hanging House by Chris Briffa Architects. Photo: try. The glossary is designed to provide ready access - with guidance on: expected to develop the ability to practice try's infrastructure. These include water and out to promote the profession by encourag- Aragon House Business Centre was submit- David Pisani • A definition spatial planning at local, regional, national, waste management, transport and energy, ing architects working throughout the entire ted by BCS Periti – this business centre was • Its relevance to sustainable construction and transnational levels, normally as lead- land and buildings and the rural dimension. European Union and by supporting young constructed as a structural steel frame with emissivity selective glazing incorporating the • Where examples can be found (preferably with links to websites) ers and/or coordinators of multi-disciplinary These will be coupled by modules on climate architects as they set off on their careers. composite concrete floor slabs, providing latest aluminium façade systems, and ener- • Where more detailed information can be found (preferably with links to websites) teams entrusted with the formulation and change and quantitative and qualitative tech- The Kamra issued a call for local profession- maximum planning flexibility. It can cater for gy efficient building services controlled by a It is divided into sections based on the construction process – from concept, through realisation of plans and policies, which accord- niques for public policy. als to submit their projects for consideration, a range of layouts having lettable areas from building management system. design and construction to facilities management; and includes groupings around ing to the European Regional/Spatial Planning The full descriptions of these two courses can and received five responses – all five were, in 90sqm to 1,100sqm. Emphasis was made on Another of the nominated works is “Hanging energy efficiency in buildings and systems. The multilingual guide may be downloaded from: Charter, give “… geographical expression to be viewed at: fact, nominated, and it is now in the hands of achieving a high energy rating through tech- Home” by Chris Briffa Architects. This home http://www.eesc.europa.eu/resources/docs/eesc-2011-01-en-fr-de-es.pdf. the economic, social, cultural and ecological www.um.edu.mt/ben/spatialplan. Peter Zumthor - Copyright Atelier the international jury to assess these projects nical innovation, high quality materials, low is a good example of what the typical mid-

6 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 7 of his fellow periti who worked closely with World Architecture Government’s vision of transforming some truly experimental aspects and lines of him (see page 14). Just a day later, on the 21 Festival 2012 Singapore into a ‘City in a Garden’. At a total enquiry that will be immensely useful to the August 2012, Perit Godwin Drago passed away Cooled Conservatories at Gardens by the of 101 hectares, the Gardens by the Bay proj- profession.” c ts c ts at the age of 88. Perit Drago was director of Bay, Singapore, has won the World Building ect comprises three distinct waterfront gar- This is the 5th year the World Architecture Public Works between 1974 and 1979, when of the Year Award at the prestigious World dens – Bay South, Bay East and Bay Central. Festival Awards have been presented. Previous he was in charge of the transformation of the Architecture Festival (WAF) Awards 2012. Sitting in the heart of Bay South Garden, the winners of the World Building of the Year j e pro old hospital of the Order of the Knights of St The project was designed by Wilkinson Eyre, Cooled Conservatory Complex provides a Award include Luigi Bocconi University, Milan, j e pro John and the adjacent derelict yard in Valletta Grant Associates, Atelier One and Atelier Ten. spectacular, all-weather attraction, compris- designed by Irish practice Grafton Architects into the Mediterranean Conference Centre, and Chosen from over 500 entries on display at ing a 1.28 hectare cool dry conservatory (the (2008), Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre in director of Public Works from 1980 to 1985. On this year’s festival, the event was the most ‘Flower Dome’) and a 0.73 hectare cool moist South Africa, designed by Peter Rich Architects behalf of the Council of the Kamra tal-Periti and well attended since it began in 2008, with conservatory (the ‘Cloud Forest’). Each has of Johannesburg (2009), MAXXI (National people & its members, the Editorial Team would like to over 2000 architects and designers present. its own distinct character, but both explore Museum of the 21st Century Arts) in Rome, people & extend its condolences to their families and Located in Marina Bay, Gardens by the Bay the horticulture of those environments most designed by Zaha Hadid Architects (2010), friends. is a key project in delivering the Singapore likely to be affected by climate change. and the Media-TIC building in Barcelona, Both conservatories have a dual system struc- designed by Cloud 9 (2011). ture of gridshell and arches to permit as much light as possible through to the planted New warrants displays within. The gridshell portion is very Warrants were awarded to 8 new periti earlier fragile and is designed to only support its this year, namely, Wendy-Jo Attard, Bernard own weight and the weight of the glass. Wind Brincat, Marcia Calleja Haber, Carmelo Ebejer, loads are resisted by the arches that are set Martin Peter Grech, Raymond Said, Rachelle away from the surface of the envelope and Spiteri and Manuel Zammit. Congratulations The double-helix timber staircase at St Barbara’s Bastion. Photo: David Pisani 3D render (by WH Works Ltd) of Quantum House designed by Perit Dr Pierre Farrugia arranged radially in line with the geometry of to all, and best wishes in your career! dle-class suburbia of Malta could look like. element of playful hide-and-seek between one gardens. It currently incorporates gardens in Catania, said during the launch in Malta, the gridshell. The commission to design the The demanding nature of the brief, coupled staircase and the other. from Malta and Sicily. GARDMED is funded “The coming two months will see us reach 54 hectare Bay South garden was won in 2006 New Commissioner for with strict zoning regulations required that the by the European Regional Development Fund many important milestones: we will take deliv- by a team led by Grant Associates, including the Environment architect had to very much push the envelope GARDMED and has four partners: University of Catania, ery of the GARDMED Garden Sustainability Wilkinson Eyre Architects, Atelier One, Atelier Perit David Pace was appointed as the new of his own creative and technical abilities. It is The Malta Launch of the project GARDMED by University of Malta, Floriana Local Council and Manual which is currently being developed Ten, Land Design and Davis Langdon and Commissioner for the Environment within ironically these same regulations (which may the Hon. Mario De Marco, Minister for Tourism, the Municipality of Syracuse. The represen- by Maltese and Italian experts to assist our Seah. Wilkinson Eyre Architects developed the Ombudsman’s office. Perit Pace is well have made the plot unsuitable for a family the Environment and Culture was held on tative local partners are University of Malta gardens understand and prioritise the works the Cooled Conservatories. known among the profession, having occu- of this size) which presented a spacious and the 2 October at Argotti Botanical Gardens with Argotti Botanical Gardens; Floriana Local necessary to make their gardens long-term Speaking on behalf of the festival’s super- pied a number of roles within the Kamra elegant solution. in Floriana. GARDMED, under the Italia-Malta Council with The Mall Gardens and King George sustainable; we will complete our work on a jury Paul Finch, WAF Programme Director, tal-Periti, including that of President, for a Quantum House, another of the nominated 2007-2013 Operational Programme, aims to V Recreational Grounds; Zejtun Local Council marketing plan for the gardens of the network said: “This project was a fine and deserved number of years. On behalf of all members projects, was designed by Perit Dr Pierre conserve the natural and cultural heritage of with Tal-Kmandant Gardens; The President's and on the creation of a website that will boost winner, especially as it was an immensely of the Kamra, the Editorial Team would like to Farrugia in collaboration with Mr Maik Metz. It gardens, by highlighting and promoting these Kitchen Garden and Villa Bologna in Attard; the creation of our virtual community. We also collaborative effort. It features a series of radi- extend its congratulations to Perit Pace and is designed as an energy efficient and sustain- heritage assets. This will be done through the and Palazzo Parisio in Naxxar. aim to include, as soon as possible, gardens cal and technical examinations, comprising to augur him well in this new role. able building. The materials and components establishment of a network of Mediterranean Anna Guglielmo, Director of the Orto Botanico from other countries in the Mediterranean: Gardens By The Bay of the building are designed and detailed Greece, Spain, Morocco, Tunisia, with which Architecture for the to incorporate passive and active systems. we are already in contact. The first stage of the afterlife Meticulous detailing involving the combina- project will be completed in early April 2013. The Department History of Art, University of tion of insulation systems, aerated concrete The final output of this formative stage will be Malta, is organising a conference on the sub- and aerated blockwork, insulation materials, presented at a large conference in Siracusa, ject of funerary architecture in Malta during thermally efficient curtain glass façade, venti- early next spring. At the conference we intend the 19th century. The conference will be held lated spaces, water cooling and PV systems, are to illustrate the roadmap for the future of at the church of Sta Caterina d’Italia, Valletta used to reduce energy consumption for heat- GARDMED and its international community, on Wednesday 7th November 2012 at 6.00pm. ing, cooling and lighting to a minimum. including the legal structure that will host the Speakers will include Prof Keith Sciberras, Dr Architecture Project’s submission for this edi- gardens and that will be responsible for pro- Conrad Thake, Janica Buhagiar, Mario R. Borg, tion of the Award consisted of an office at St moting and developing the GARDMED future. Matthew Gauci and Prof Richard England. Barbara’s Bastion in Valletta. The brief involved This legal structure is currently being devel- the re-use and conversion of an old house oped for us by Maltese legal experts now.” to cater for a residential apartment on top, Letters to the Editor and two offices on the floors below. Planning In memoriam Letters from our readers to be considered for regulations stipulate separate entrances for Two members of the profession sadly passed publication are most welcome. Letters for inclusion residences and offices - a solution was found in away, within a day of eachother. The 20 August in Issue 61 are to reach us by the 15th December 2012. Please write to: The Editor, “the Architect”, the design of a double-helical staircase in the 2012 saw the demise at the venerable age of Kamra tal-Periti, The Professional Centre, Sliema centre of the building. This added a new and 96 of Perit Dom Mintoff, known more for his Road, Gzira GZR 1633, or send an email to unique identity to the property: a sensation political than for his professional career. In this [email protected]. of walking through a giant tree bark, with an Palazzo Parisio, one of the gardens participating in the project issue of “the Architect” we interviewed some All contributions will be acknowledged. Architecture for the after-life; Funerary Architecture in Malta during the 19th century

8 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 9 ACE – working at the heart of the EU Kick-Starting Academic 2012 &

The Architects’ Council of Europe, of which the Kamra tal-Periti is an active member, has been SA C ES

EU DESK SACES started the academic year 2012 working hard at EU level on a number of aspects of the profession and the construction industry, of with yet another successful exhibition continuing in its efforts to achieve a more sustainable and more professional environment within displaying the blood, sweat and tears of architecture students presenting their which architects can achieve better quality projects. Here, “the Architect” takes a look at some of work of the previous year. For the second the aspects of ACE’s involvement over the past few months. year running, SACES are proud that their exhibition was a part of what is becom- Construction 2020 protection of the environment, demographic established in 2010 to examine the scope of ing a wonderful yearly tradition: Notte ACE recently welcomed the new EU Strategy changes, social cohesion, and safety and health services generally offered by architects in each Bianca. This year’s exhibition ‘Work in to promote the Construction Sector as a driv- of the citizens, among other criteria. of the Member States of the European Union Progress’ was held at the General Workers ing force for the creation of jobs and sustain- The European Commission Action Plan can and draw conclusions from that information. To Union, Gallerija Libertá in Valletta. able growth in Europe. On 31 July 2012, the be viewed at Link 1 below. This link contains a determine the current state of play in Europe, The exhibition strived to show not only Commissioner for country by country status report, including an the Work Group launched a survey asking for the final product that an architecture stu- Industry and Entrepreneurship, Antonio Tajani, overview of the Maltese situation. detailed replies from Member Organisations. dent creates but also the thinking process presented the five key objectives of this plan, The answers have been analysed during sum- that the students must go through. From which are: Public Procurement mer and the summary will be presented at the preliminary sketches, site analysis, con- Directive ACE second General Assembly at the end of - stimulating favourable investment condi- cept design to refined plans and models; tions; ACE recently submitted draft amendments in many observers fear that Europe will not November 2012. In the coming months, the irrespective whether a first or final year - improving the human-capital basis of the response to the proposed modernisation of meet its pledge to reduce energy consump- Scopes of Services Work Group will organise student, there is always a process. Held construction sector; the Public Procurement Directive. While wel- tion by 20% by 2020. In fact, most of the a joint meeting with Liability and Insurance on the 29th of September, the opening in Malta. In the past, workshop locations the amazing Fort Ricasoli in Kalkara - improving resource efficiency, environ- coming the Commission's decision to mod- European Commission’s ambitious proposals Work Group in order to explore future steps of the exhibition was a great success with have included Bighi, L’Ospizio, Manoel from the 2nd to the 4th November. mental performance and business oppor- ernise the Directive, ensure efficient use of for immediate binding national targets have towards developing a common core liability a mixed crowd of viewers ranging from Island, Ħal Ferħ and many more. SACES This magnificent Fort, built by tunities; public funds, improve the business environ- been erased. In particular, the Directive has and insurance policy based on the scope of architects and architecture students to strives to choose locations with both the Knights to protect the Grand - strengthening the internal market for con- ment and generally increase SME access to abandoned the proposal on public building services survey results. Ministers and people who simply stum- historical value and architectural inter- Harbour, was active in the defence struction; the market, ACE reiterated the fact that current renovation requirements (article 4), which bled upon the event while enjoying Notte est. The students, guided by professional of Malta from its construction up - fostering the global competitive position access to public contracts for architects is virtu- called for 3% renovation of the total floor area LINKS Bianca: Lejl Imdawwal. architects, spend the workshop brain- to the Second World War. In light of European construction enterprises. ally non-existent. An ACE study of professional (over 250sqm) of buildings owned by public storming, creating and constructing an of this, the theme of the workshop practice reveals that the application of turnover bodies each year. Instead the new Directive Link 1 - http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/ SACES’s biggest yearly event is now just installation according to a given theme. is about defence and rebuilding Building regulations and public investment requirements would exclude 90% of architec- would require Member States to renovate 3% construction/competitiveness/index_ around the corner. Every year around 100 These will then be presented on the last after an attack, however with the architecture students spend a weekend have a major influence on the sector in terms tural firms from public procurement contracts. of the total floor area of heated and/or cooled en.htm day of the workshop. recent hype about 2012 seeing roughing it out in a remarkable location This year’s workshop is being held at the end of the world SACES felt of cyclical stabilisation of macro-economic As a consequence, the ACE submission seeks buildings owned and occupied by their central Link 2 - http://www.acecae.eu/public/ trends. Furthermore, the construction sector to facilitate participation of architectural firms government and would only apply to build- contents/getdocument/content_ is affected to a large extent by other legislation (mostly SMEs) in public procurement, promote ings with a total useable floor area of more id/1393 concerning the protection of the environment, selection procedures and award criteria based than 500sqm. As a result, the provision will Link 3 - http://www.ace-cae.eu/public/ energy efficiency, safety at work, social secu- on quality and ensure that the specific nature only affect a small percentage of all public contents/getdocument/content_ it was only appropriate to somehow rope this in with the theme. rity, VAT, liability regimes, public procurement, of intellectual services is taken into account. If buildings (10%), which is considerably below id/1415 Therefore this year’s workshop, ‘Fort etc. At the same time, the competitiveness of adopted on 10 October 2012, the Directive will initial expectations. Nevertheless, to offset the Ricasoli: The Epilogue’, urges the partici- the construction sector depends on: have to be implemented by Member States watering down of the renovation of public pants to imagine our final chapter of the by 30 June 2014 latest. To download the ACE - the commitment of the market operators buildings proposal, the European Parliament Architects’ Council world as we know it and to envision both submission to Marc Tarabella, the European towards a better quality policy; introduced a promising measure in article 3a of Europe General how we will defend ourselves from what - sustainability development objectives; Parliament Rapporteur, go to Link 2 below. of the Directive, requesting EU Member States Information might be coming and what we will do - research and innovation activities; to draw up a roadmap to make the entire once this has come. To treat architecture - improved skills and qualifications of its Energy Efficiency building sector more energy efficient by 2050. The Architects' Council as a defence mechanism or a building workforce and management. Directive This long-term strategy for the renovation of of Europe (ACE) was block, to imagine, create and design for Late on 13 June 2012, all three European legis- the entire building stock should be finalised by founded in Treviso (Italy) before or after The Apocalypse. The European Commission, in partnership lative bodies reached a last minute agreement April 2014 and give new hope to the construc- on the 11th May 1990 After the workshop SACES looks forward with the industry and the Member States, aims on the Energy Efficiency Directive. Shepherded tion sector. On 12 July 2012, Parliament’s ITRE by the merger of the for- to a number of activities such as the con- at developing an ongoing competitiveness by the Danish Presidency of the Council of Committee adopted unanimously the EED mer Liaison Committee of the Architects of tinuation of the Archibabble talks as well strategy about the response of the construc- Ministers, negotiations between MEPs and deal. To download the ACE Position on EED, go the United Europe (CLAEU) and the former as Eco Week, the Easter Workshop, archi- tion sector to major European and interna- Member States were tense and new additional to Link 3 below. Council of European Architects (CEA). Since tecture get-togethers and so much more! tional challenges of the future: the globalisa- exemptions and measures had to be added then its governance has steadily evolved in

tion of the markets, economic and employ- late in order to save the deal. Unfortunately, Scope of services (SoS) order to achieve its aims and objectives. Visit us on www.sacesmalta.org ment growth, energy and climate change, the given the manner in which it was agreed, One of the Work Groups set up by ACE was

10 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 11 peril peril in in HERITAGE IN PERIL - A TALE OF TWO BUILDINGS by Perit Dr Conrad Thake IT educational facility. They are thriving envi- ronments which are relevant to the needs of

contemporary society. g e h erita g e h erita This is the story of two colonial-period build- ings in St Andrew’s, Pembroke, designed and Public consciousness and awareness of the constructed by the British military authorities need to safeguard our historic architectur- during the first two decades of the twentieth al heritage has increased notably in recent century. The Recreation Establishment build- times. However, I suspect that our apprecia- ing, better known as the ex-Raffles building, tion for buildings and structures dating to the and the former Australia Hall, were both time of the Order of St John is distinctly great- concieved to cater for the social and com- er than that of British colonial architecture, munal needs of military personel stationed this being even more so in the case of military in St Andrew’s barracks. They were certainly architecture. British military buildings and not spectacular from an architectural point complexes have explicit political associations of view but were dignified and imposing loaded with the trappings of colonial rule. buildings, primarily utiliterian in their exter- The Recrational Establishment today In asserting our identity as an independent nal appearance. Both buildings exuded the been totally abandoned and purged from our bined recreation centre/theatre building that In December 1998, an arson fire gutted the island-state we appear to have unconsciously spirit of rigour, discipline and attention to collective historic memory and responsibility. would serve to entertain wounded soldiers hall’s entire roofing system of metal trusses rejected the legacy of our former colonial building construction detail - all hallmarks Apparently the building, together with belonging to the Australian and New Zealand and sheeting. Only the external masonry shell masters. In this regard it is fitting to acknowl- emanating from the drawing office of the Australia Hall, had been granted on perpetual Army Corps (ANZAC). In its heyday the hall has survived. Today the roofless carcass of the edge the contribution made by the NGO Royal Engineers. For several decades they emphyteusis to the Labour Party and is cur- could accommodate up to two thousand men building is subject to the natural elements Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna under the dynamic served their purpose well, as vintage photo- rently the subject of a protracted and com- as stage productions, dances, and other forms and vandals have left their marks on what stewardship of Mario Farrugia in appropriat- graphs testify. plex litigation case in court. In the meantime of recreation were regularly held there. Later remains of the building. ing and embracing colonial military architec- During the course of my research at the MEPA have scheduled the building as a Grade a library and reading room were introduced The Ex-Raffles building and former Australia ture as an integral part of our heritage – Fort drawings section of the National Archives at 2 building but given its current pitiful state and around 1921 a projection room was Hall were important landmarks in the mili- Rinella being the flagship project that has Santo Spirito, I came across a hand-drafted I cannot comprehend how the building is added to the structure so that the hall could tary camp of St Andrew’s. Not all colonial challenged and subverted the trend of exp drawing of the Recreation Establishment being actively protected. Various parliamen- also be used as a cinema. When the British buildings in Pembroke have met this fate. unging such buildings from our collective which delineated in meticulous detail all tary questions and official statements have military facilities in St Andrew’s Barracks were The former soldiers’ barracks accommodation memory. One hopes that this new conscious- the floor plans, elevations and sections. The not been particularly revealing as to when closed down in 1978, it was returned to the just down the road from Australia Hall has ness also permeates the Pembroke scene. bottom right-hand corner of the drawing one can realistically expect a breakthrough to Maltese government and transferred to the been restored and converted into an English Hopefully, the two highlighted buildings will bears the signature of the Royal Engineer Lt Recreational establishment - hand-drafted drawing by Royal Engineer Lt Col. C.R.E. West this impasse. Labour Party in exchange for other property. language school for foreign students and an rise phoenix-like from the ashes. Col. C.R.E. West and is dated 1901. The level are drawn to the minutest detail. The build- Fast forward to the early 1980s when follow- music, as patrons swung their hips on the In the meantime, literally a few metres away, of detailing specifying precise dimensions, ing was efficiently constructed as per plans ing the closure of the British military base, dance floor gyrating to the tunes of John a similar historic building which used to serve building materials and services is impec- within a year, as the date 1902 incised in the building was converted to a discotheque Travolta’s Grease and Saturday Night Fever. as the Canteen building of the British services cable. Chimney flues, rainwater drain pipes, the stone pediment over the main entrance and nightclub, popularly known as Raffles. I even recall one particular evening when has been rehabilitated and and is currently staircase balustrading, soffits and ventilators porch proudly testifies. This was the era of glamour pop and disco the guest of honour was the former British used by the Luxol Sports Club as a combined pop singer and model of The Sun page 3 restaurant/bar and administrative offices. The fame, Samantha Fox. What a transformation ex-Raffles building is crying out to be restored from the recreational clubhouse of British and rehabilitated to a use which would serve soldiers and officers to Samantha Fox being the needs of the local community. This ogled by hoardes of young men as she sung begs the question as to how long all parties her number one hit “Touch Me (I Want Your involved will continue to close a Nelson’s eye Body)”. One fateful night in the late-eighties to this shambolic situation. it all went up in flames. The former Australia Hall has also suffered a For the past two decades the building has similar fate to the Ex-Raffles building. During lain in a derelict state, targetted by arsonists, World War I (1914-1918), Malta had a special graffiti vandals, drug pushers and squatters. role to play as a nursing station within the Parts of its roofs have caved in and collapsed, Mediterranean where several hospitals and walls blackened by soot and covered with convalescent camps were set up to tend to graffiti, and broken stone slabs, glass and the casualties of the war. Australia Hall was syringes strewn all over the floor. It is a pitiful built in 1915 by the Australian Branch of the Australia Hall interior Australia Hall was built in 1915 by the Australian Branch of the Red Cross carcass of a once dignified building that has Red Cross who raised funds to finance a com- Australia Hall today

12 the architect october 2012 October 2012 the architect 13 ON HAVING THE LAST WORD

of day also managed to reach a suitable D o m

D o m by Perit Vincent Cassar tect of Health Care Facilities. When the hospi- to commence the conversion of the couple of days later I received

compromise. ff m into

ff m into tal was almost complete and commissioned yet Geriatric Unit that was still under a visit from a mutual friend TIL-PERIThe use of the title “il-Perit” is one that most The first time I met Perit Dom Mintoff My dealings with him were not related only il-Perit had put forward the idea of building construction into a Maternity and who informed me that il-Perit was some time in mid 1974 while I was to hospitals but involved also schools, hous- a Geriatric Unit at St Luke’s Hospital. The only Gynaecology Unit. This was a few wished to see me. So upset was members of the profession are familiar with a Junior Architect employed at the Works ing, the conversion of properties taken over area where this could be built was next to months before the 1979 General I at that time, that I refused the when used in their regard. However, there is one Department, responsible for Schools and from the British Services, the Marsa Power the Karin Grech Hospital and I immediately Election. With the decision taken invitation. However, this mutual person for whom this title was used by all and Hospitals in Malta and Gozo. It was at a Station, the Marsaxlokk Container Terminal, undertook the design of this new unit and its by the Health Department, I found friend returned a couple of days meeting at his office at the Auberge de the Fort Chambray Development and the subsequent construction. Naturally enough, myself in the uncomfortable situ- later with the same request. I sundry. Castille, when I had accompanied the then controversial development of Fort Saint all plans were discussed with il-Perit who took ation of reporting to il-Perit on the could then see that il-Perit must Il-Perit, Dom Mintoff. Born in Bormla in 1916, Chief Government Medical Officer, the late Angelo. a personal interest in the project. Il-Perit’s ‘progress’ being achieved on the have been upset with my reac- Dr Alfred Grech, in order to discuss devel- I would spend hours on end in meetings idea was to have this unit as a convalescent non-existent Geriatric Hospital, tion and that he had realised he graduated as an architect and civil engineer opment plans for the three major hospitals with him. His working hours were not very and rehabilitation unit for elderly patients whilst at the same time converting that I was right, and therefore I in 1937. He was first elected to public office (St Luke’s, St Vincent de Paule, and Mount obliging. One had to attend meetings either that were housed at Saint Vincent de Paule this same Hospital into a Maternity accepted the invitation. As was in 1945 to the Government Council and went Carmel). I can still remember Dr Grech’s in the morning or late in the evening. Those Hospital and who needed constant medical and Gynaecology Hospital. My his custom, when I reappeared at words whilst walking up Merchants Street in the morning would start at 10:00hrs and care. This, he argued, could only be given predicament came to an end just his office he greeted me with the on to become one of Malta’s more notorious on our way to the Auberge de Castille: “This end at above 14:30hrs, while the evening within the confines of St Luke’s Hospital. after the General Election when usual name of “Fonz” – a name Prime Ministers. His passing away last August is going to be your baptism of fire!” meetings would start at 19:00hrs and end When the structure of the Geriatric Unit was the then new Minister for Health, he used to call me since the first Since then my connection with il-Perit was a at about 01:00hrs of the next day. The only almost ready and the E&M services were Dr Censu Moran managed to days I met him (I still wonder why brought on a myriad of reactions and countless constant one. I must say that he took a liking problem would be that il-Perit would expect being installed, the Health Department had explain the situation to il-Perit. he had conned that name for me). anecdotes recounted by those who knew him and to me and that he was always receptive to you to achieve results on actions decided opined that putting a Geriatric Unit next to a Surprisingly enough il-Perit was However, without much ado and worked with him. For a number of years he held what I had to say, even though at times our upon in the morning or evening meeting by Paediatric Hospital did not make sense, and not upset. I still wonder why. I without offering any apologises, relationship went a bit sour. However, look- the time that the next meeting was due. This that it would have been more opportune to am sure that he knew what was he continued from where we had the dubious honour of being the most senior ing back I can say that it was a wonderful was not always easy! house a Maternity Unit next to the latter and happening all along! left, making my arguments his and Mintoff’s Warrant, courtesy of The National Archives of Malta living perit in Malta; his Warrant Number, 006. experience to work with him. Although he There are several instances that marked our develop a “Mother and Child Complex”. No My contact with him continued trying to convince me that what he relationship. I will relate just two of these. The The Editorial Team felt that it would be a fitting always wanted to have his way on all mat- one, however, wanted to or was bold enough also after he resigned as Prime when we had a major difference of opinion was saying was right. This was il-Perit Dom ters of design, it must be said that I always design and construction of the Karin Grech to approach il-Perit with this idea. I was, Minister but continued to co-ordinate and/or and clashed badly, to the point that I left his Mintoff. The same Dom Mintoff that I had tribute to ask some fellow periti to share their managed to have my say, and at the end Hospital was my first major job as an archi- however, ordered by the Health Department interest himself in projects. This was the time office telling him that I would never return. A known for almost fifteen (15) years. experiences and memories of Dom Mintoff with our readers. ON PROJECTS AND DEADLINES

by Perit Michael Busuttil agressive slum clearance programme, the My later experiences with Mintoff were in Senglea waterfront to Cospicua that would most notable being the clearance of the the 1970s when he was Prime Minister. I entail the road passing through the his- I joined the Public Works department in Mandraġġ in Valletta. I remember Mintoff recall his personal hands-on involvement toric Maċina building. The structure had 1945 after a call for the employment of five as being a very energetic and dymamic in two other projects in particular – the air- very thick walls and masonry vaults, and architects and civil engineers. The salary minister of works. port runway at Luqa and the Mediterranean there were reservations about how the road then was £30 per month, that is £1 daily. On a personal note I remember being ini- Conference Centre, Valletta. Mintoff would, could be implemented while preserving the Perit Dom Mintoff had graduated a few tially posted to serve in Gozo. My mother every year, announce new capital proj- overlying structure intact. Finally a meet- years before me and had been appointed at that time was in a poor state of health ects and would impose deadlines for the ing was called on site between the then as Minister of Public Works serving in the and my father had passed away during the completion of projects, and these were Minister of Works Lorry Sant and Mintoff Labour cabinet headed by Prime Minister war. I asked the then Minister Cole if he taken very seriously. I remember the battle himself to decide the best course of action. Pawlu Boffa. This was in the immediate could intervene on my behalf so I could be against time to finish the Mediterranean An experienced master mason was also aftermath of the Second World War and transfered back to Malta in order to be able Conference Centre in order to host the con- asked to attend and he convinced Mintoff most of the focus was on post-war recon- to support my ailing mother. He consulted ference of the Non-Aligned Movement in that the safest and cheapest solution was struction of buildings damaged during the Mintoff who agreed that I could be posted 1979, with all concerned masons, foremen to create a breach in the structure by the Left to right: Commissioner for Gozo, Mr Edgar Montanaro, a public works official and the then Minister of war. Mintoff was very much involved in over- back to Malta after serving in Gozo for six and architects working around the clock demolition of an entire segment of the Public Works Perit Dom Mintoff, (both with their backs to the camera), and Mintoff’s secretary Mr Mamo seeing these reconstruction projects mainly months. Subsequently there was a roster including Saturday evenings and Sundays. Maċina and rebuilding afresh the part over Dingli; Second row standing along the wall: Director of Public Works, Perit Micallef, civil servant Mr Gigi in Valletta and the Three Cities. Another and architects were deployed in Gozo for six Cassola, and Perit Michael Busuttil at the time assigned to work in Gozo. Perit Michael Busuttil was then Perit Dom Mintoff, the Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction, looking at the plans for new Another episode I recall was when it was the new road. In fact that was the solution 25 years of age and recently celebrated his 90th birthday. Perit Mintoff would have been 31 years of age. buildings in Cospicua in 1947. (Photo published in “Too Early For Freedom” by Dennis Sammut). main concern of his was spearheading an month periods. decided to create another road linking the adopted. (Courtesy: Perit Michael Busuttil)

14 the architect october 2012 October 2012 the architect 15 & ON MINTOFFIAN ECHOES, The Venice architecture D o m b iennale ff m into TANGLES AND TRIBULATIONS by Prof Richard England beliefs, soon tired of the presentation, curtly atop the Valletta Marsamxett bastion walls … dismissed all proposals as being either too PERILOUS THOUGHT! My earliest reminiscences of Dom Mintoff sophisticated or too expensive, ending the Later he carried out many more visits to my Biennale date back to my pre-teen years. My father meeting by stating that “two cans connected house; meetings which were always held in by Architect Exhibition that was first held in 1975. The and Mintoff were close friends and I still viv- with a string will be sufficient for us!” the car, as he repeatedly refused my invita- Tom Van Malderen previous edition attracted 170,000 visitors idly recall his visits to our house. He was then Years later however, our relationship deterio- tions to enter. In at times ranting discourses, from around the globe and is therefore the Minister of Public Works & Reconstruction and rated. I had published a strong worded article he covered many subjects, the Samaritani, The 13th International Architecture Exhibition world's largest celebration and showcase of had handed his office projects over to my calling for the immediate halt to explosive his fascinating and turbulent encounters with titled Common Ground, and directed by David the design of buildings. Since architecture father. First impressions often turn into indel- quarrying of rock (erroneously termed Malta numerous international personalities and pre- Chipperfield opened to the public on August is both an art and a business, the exhibition ible memories. I particularly remember, as a 9 Marble) in the all too perilous proximity of the Interior view of the current House of cious acid quips on current local politics and 29th and can be visited till Sunday November hovers between being a cultural festival and a Representatives, designed by Richard England. year old, acting as ball boy at tennis between Neolithic Mnajdra Temple Complex; explosions politicians. At a later meeting at his house I had 25th. trade fair. Apart from setting the theme of the (Photo courtesy of Richard England) my father and Mintoff. Even then, I was quick which were likely to not only cause structural tried to draw out information about his archi- The Architecture Biennale is the younger com- exhibition, one of the challenges faced by the to notice that he was not a person prone to los- damage, but were also visually altering the the Floriana police lock-up, a two year trial tectural philosophy and practice; but he was ponent of the Art Biennale that has been run- directors of the successive exhibitions lies in ing and his fire and brimstone character soon surrounding landscape, so pertinent to the sit- ensued with an eventual long delayed, but beginning to tire and his hearing and memory ning for over a century and has become one making sure the event is more than a display emerged whenever he happened to be at the ing and location of the temple. Summoned by much welcomed acquittal. were failing. At our farewell at the door, in of the most prestigious cultural institutions. of competing architects. losing end of a game. I recall one particular police escort to Castille, in the very early hours The bitterness of this obviously took time to enduring docile tone, he said “I regret I have The Biennale’s mission exists in remaining at David Chipperfield, who enjoys international occasion, as light was fading and my father of the post-publication morning, in the pres- fade away. However, recent episodes offered nothing to give you, but on your way out, you the forefront in research and the promotion status for his sensitive architecture and was was winning, he had instructed the people ence of a number of other Cabinet ministers, some form of reconciliatory closure to my can take some oranges from the garden”. As I of new artistic trends, while leading interna- awarded the Royal Gold Medal for architec- watching to switch on their car headlights for I was strongly reprimanded by an obviously tremulous relationship with this mercurial was about to take my pick, the old Mintoffian tional events in the field of contemporary arts. ture in 2011, was appointed director for this the game to proceed in order to give him the very angry and intimidating Mintoff. Days later, character, who over the years had so domi- tight-fistedness re-emerged, and as his voice Over the past thirty years, the Biennale has edition and has set the tone by choosing possibility to secure victory. taken to Mnajdra, again under police surveil- nated public life in Malta as no other. once again echoed its public meeting declam- given growing importance to the Architecture 'Common Ground' as his theme. “The empha- Years were to pass before our paths crossed lance, I was ordered to sit on one of the mega- Some three years ago, it had come to my atory tone, forcefully adding, “not the ones on liths of the Temple while Mintoff, accompanied knowledge that, while Mintoff was Minister the trees …those on the ground!” again. In the early ‘70s he had instructed me The 13th International Architecture Exhibition, President Paolo Baratta and director David Chipperfield at the to design the new Parliament Chamber at the by his ever present entourage of admiring of Public Works & Reconstruction in the late Despite the messy, jagged, rumbustiousness of press conference Palace in Valletta (emphasising at our very first acolytes, megaphone in hand, ordered the 40s, he had wanted to engage none other our relationship, I feel clemently gratified for a "With this year's theme, we go back to talking about architecture - explains Paolo Baratta - to help architects meeting that this was a job to be done without ignition of the explosives. With each blast my than Le Corbusier as architect for buildings to reconciliatory closing before his demise. emerge from the crisis of identity they are going through, and at the same time offering the public a chance to look inside architecture, make it familiar and discover that something can be asked of it, that something 5,000 year old seating accommodation rocked replace the Mandraggio area in Valletta which remuneration). Dealing with such a contro- different is possible, that we are not condemned to passive acceptance." versial character as a client was a fascinating, perilously, while Mintoff stubbornly kept insist- had been demolished during his Ministerial THE INTERVIEWEES if at times tempestuous and often perilous ing that the vibrations could not reach or in tenure. To my mind this had to be verified Perit Vincent Cassar, current President of the Kamra sis of the 2012 Biennale,” explains Director and affinity, history and language, city and experience. On the other hand, many episodes any way cause damage to the temple. Why and the only way was to establish some new tal-Periti, worked with Perit Mintoff for a number of years Chipperfield, “is on what we have in common. culture,” and in his opening speech at the press emphasising his negotiation skills come to the article had caused Mintoff so much angst form of personal contact. A letter requesting as a Junior Architect at the Public Works Department. He eventually moved on to become Assistant Director, Above all, the ambition of Common Ground conference he emphasised “this biennale isn’t mind, especially his dealings with Swedish remained difficult for me to fathom. Perhaps verification was sent. Months elapsed before and subsequently Director General of the Works Division, is to reassert the existence of an architectural an X Factor of who’s hot right now.” Prime Minister Olof Palme in persuading him there was some acolyte interest in the enter- any response materialised. Then surprisingly, and retired a few years ago after occupying the post of culture, made up not just of singular talents Chipperfield also wants to reposition archi- to have the Chamber furnishings manufac- prise, or it might have been just because I had one night, having a late summer open air din- Permanent Secretary in the Ministry for Youth and Arts and subsequently in the Ministry for Urban Development but a rich continuity of diverse ideas united in tecture to be inclusive and anti-elitist, and tured in Sweden and offered as a gift to Malta so strongly rebuked government for allowing ner with my family at home, the garden was and Roads. a common history, common ambitions, com- explains, “Common Ground of course also from the Swedish Government. During my the quarrying. invaded by a troupe of agitated policemen, mon predicaments and ideals.” refers to the ideas that we share about archi- relationship with him in the process of this Regretfully our tainted relationship lingered excitingly informing me that Mintoff was out- Prof Richard England requires little introduction. An award winning architect of international acclaim, he For the past two decades, our sector has been tecture, within and beyond our own profes- project, I soon learnt that he was a man of on. Years later, in the early ‘80s, on the receipt side wanting to see me. Refusing my invitation has worked in the capacity of Architectural Consultant dominated by big names and spectacular sional boundaries. Architecture requires col- many twists and turns. On a one to one basis of professional fees for work I had undertaken to enter, he instructed me to sit next to him to both governmental and private institutions. He has projects, and there are still big names aplenty laboration. It is difficult to think of a peaceful he could be delightfully charming, while at in Iraq (channelled through the Central Bank in the driver’s seat. He did in fact confirm that also been active in the academic field, both locally and abroad. at the exhibition, but Chipperfield emphasised activity that draws upon so many diverse others, especially in the presence of his lackey of Malta), part of which was due to consul- he had the intention of commissioning Le shared ideas over individual authorship, and contributions and expectations. It involves acolytes, he could be extremely difficult and tants in the UK (subsequently transferred again Corbusier for the project, but after his initial Perit Michael Busuttil had a long distinguished career initiated dialogues rather than simply making commercial forces and social vision, and it demanding. through the Bank’s channels) I was indicted attempts to contact the celebrated architect as an architect and civil engineer in the employment of the Public Works Department. He also served as Director a selection of individuals. “We began by asking must deal with the wishes of institutions and On one of my visits to Stockholm, I had been on grounds of illegal importation and expor- proved difficult, he had abandoned the idea, of Public Works in the late-1970s/early 1980s. Together a limited group of architects to develop ideas corporations and the needs and desires of instructed to approach a firm specialising in tation of funds and the violation of some as in his words, “I had a more important baby with Periti Michael Ellul and Roger Degiorgio, he is one of Vessel from O’Donnell + Tuomey at the Arsenale that might lead to further invitations: every- individuals. Whether we articulate it or not, audio equipment suitable for the Parliament weird Barter Agreement which Mintoff had to attend to …the Malta Labour Party”. Had the most senior architects in Malta today. Last month he Vessel is based on an Irish poem and is a site-specific response to the theme of Common Ground. The Irish celebrated his 90th birthday, and it is now he who holds one was asked to propose a project along every major construction is an amazing testa- concocted between Malta and Iraq. Following his plans been made manifest, Malta might architects produced a contemplative space, hollowed out of solid matter, which is at once a passage, a light project. At a Malta meeting with a visiting engi- the earliest surviving Warrant: 007. funnel and a lantern. The sculpture composed of stacked wood exploits the historic link between timber and with a dialogue that reacted to the theme and ment to man’s ability to join forces and make neer, Mintoff with his tight-fisted economic a hazardous, rough, long-winded sojourn in well have had a series of Unité d’Habitations brickwork, epitomised by its Venetian setting. showed architecture in its context of influence something on behalf of others. The fact that

16 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 17 this effort is so often regarded as negative Himmelb(l)au questioned the relevance of the political enough or not, but many contribu- press conference. “But society is mistrustful. It rather than amazing is a communication fail- exhibition and the exaggerations made in the tions are reflecting the reality of a deepening sees them as self-promoting, autobiographi- ure on our part.” media. He compared it with a Venetian car- economic crisis; not just with doom and gloom cal animals.” Similar to previous editions, mixed reactions nival that is no longer about lively discussion but with an optimism tempered with realism, The exhibition itself is vast and can be over- & from press and architecture critics followed and criticism of topics in contemporary archi- admitting both an awareness of our economic whelming and ideally one should dedicate a soon after the opening. Positive reactions tecture, and pleads for a reorganisation of the reality as well as the architect’s potential role couple of days to visit the biennale and the b iennale spoke about a welcome change of priorities Biennale. Without actually visiting the event as facilitator, an expert who can use his/her wonderful city hosting the event. A couple b iennale at this year’s event, more serious and engag- and possibly misled by the ‘common ground’ knowledge to aid a community. “Never before of bridges away from the Piazza San Marco ing. The mood is indeed calmer and slower exhibition title it became clear that his critique has the Biennale had such a strong social you will find the Arsenale, an old naval and more space has been given to draw- applied to previous editions, and this exhibi- thrust; never before was it such a mea culpa building, with the first half of the exhibi- ings and handmade models alongside the tion is probably the most politically-engaged on the part of the profession. All good archi- tion curated by Chipperfield and temporary occasional large-scale gesture. Controversy Biennale we had in a while. tects sincerely believe they are contributing national pavilions spread out through its vast followed when architect Wolf D. Prix of Coop It can be argued whether the exhibition is to society,” said Chipperfield at the opening halls and the outdoor spaces alongside. The Giardini park is another few bridges further along the lagoon and has the second half of Re-Set at the Dutch pavilion the main exhibition in the central pavilion Reduce/Reuse/Recycle at the German pavilion Architecture as New Geography by Grafton Architects, winner of the It is becoming an increasingly common challenge within our Expressing the idea that architecture possesses the power to start Silver Lion Award and a series of permanent national pavilions architectural practice to look at developing what already exists. The anew is very much on the order nowadays. Whilst responding to The jury was impressed by their presentation of the winning design positioned around the park. More national work of 16 firms shows different conversion strategies for already built the existing structure of the pavilion through a relatively simple for a University campus in Lima; the way their presentation connects pavilions and 18 collateral events are set up environment. In line with the Reduce/Reuse/Recycle theme of the but constantly changing intervention, one can experience a poetic Grafton’s university campus and Mendes da Rocha’s Dourada Stadium as transformation every 5 minutes. The rhythm, the sound of the track, throughout Venice. Chipperfield’s Common exhibition, the pavilion is cleverly organised with a minimum of means two ‘figures’ forming a sense of Common Ground, demonstrating how and energy. the changing light and reconfiguration of the existing space stimulate ‘openness to influence’ is a starting point and a prerequisite for good Ground exhibition has a total 119 partici- looking at underused space. architecture. pants contributing and is complemented by 55 national participations with their own display and approach to the theme. Some people have asked me whether it is worth going. My answer is a definite yes. 'architecture possible here? home-for-all' at the If you have some time and a little budget Japanese pavilion, winner of the Golden Lion available, use our privilege of having a direct The pavilion presents a project on the tsunami air-connection to the world's grandest cel- Radix, Aires Mateus' contribution to the 'Common Ground' in the Arsenale devastated region, as Jury member Kristin Feireiss ebration on architecture, a showcase that is The open and closed arches of Radix, a structure clad with rusting steel panels on the outside and with a explains “First of all, the project itself is impressive golden shimmer inside, are a continuation of the arches of the shipyards of the Arsenale. Radix combines and to present it as Japan’s contribution is really pulling in people from all over the globe. historical awareness and sensitivity with modern technology, and suggests an approach that promotes bold. Curator Toyo Ito doesn’t present something To give you a little taster, I selected a num- continuity instead of seeking novelty. finished and perfect, but instead an on-going ber of pictures with guiding notes on some O&O Baukunst in the central pavilion at the Giardini process. A community, moderated by an architect, of the many highlights of our Common tries to develop a step-by-step strategy after a To complement their presentation on European Ground, O&O Baukunst natural catastrophe.” Ground. invited the Ernst Bush Academy of Dramatic Art for a performance. Showing here: ‘I didn’t know that architecture could be so much fun.’

The Polish Pavilion, with a special mention of the jury The pavilion is simply as beautiful as its title, 'Making the walls quake Robbrecht en Daem Architecten and 'Copycat' by Cino Zucchi in the Arsenale Olafur Eliasson's little sun at Venice biennale as if they were dilating with the secret knowledge of powers'. A great Robbrecht and Daem’s model for a new semi-open pavilion in Antwerp's Middelheim Museum is anything As part of the opening days, the Icelandic designer/artist was introducing his 'little sun' project to visitors. This part of their budget was spend on renovating the ventilation system Monument for modernism, Robert Burghardt at the Arsenale but a white cube, and has been purposely laid out at diagonal angles to weave into the surrounding hand-sized solar-powered lantern is created for distribution in developing countries and off-grid locations; of the Polish pavilion and turning it into an 'eavesdropping machine' This model composed out of fragments of famous modernist buildings was built to intervene into an on- Tom Van Malderen is an architect landscape. In the background you can see a glimpse of Cino Zucchi’s Copycat, in which he used a variety improving living conditions and quality of life in areas that often rely on kerosene lanterns. They are available by tapping into the sounds of neighbouring pavilions. Various sounds, going discussion about urban space in Berlin. Contrary to the discussion that favours rebuilding the original at Architecture Project and Local of different collections to create a cosmos of similarities. This contribution got a special mention from the to us as well but at a higher price, making sure they become even more affordable to people who really need noises and vibrations are transferred...to feel the sound of the Common City Palace, Burghardt proposes a collage of existing modernist architecture that at the first instance is correspondent for A10magazine. jury. them. Ground. dysfunctional, but opens up space for individual or collective purposes and imagination. All pictures © Tom Van Malderen.

18 the architect october 2012 October 2012 the architect 19 Now to 27 November 2012; ment of photographs, drawings and models outside its headquarters. The Fund secures Gallery 2, RIBA, London, UK from the museum collections. The terms the future of exceptional, endangered After the Party - The “ware” and “fare” take on substantial double works of architecture through fundraising, Legacy of Celebration meanings in this exhibition environment. We conservation management, education, are playing with the idea of architecture, form advocacy and partnership building.

Everyone likes a good party and the e v ents Qui-Si-Sana and design as “provisions”: possibilities and www.soane.org Diamond Jubilee and Olympic Games in 2012 have given the UK plenty of opportu- methods to fulfill the basic needs of every human, from nutriment to gratification. As Now to 24 February 2013; Design g e h erita accompanied by equally evocative remarks. which separated civil from martial society. nity for celebration. Thanks particularly to by Perit Edward Said a visitor, you will face different choices and Museum, Gent, BELGIUM The images featured streets with a charac- On the latter incidentally stood Alcazar, the Olympics it has a new set of buildings and public spaces. But how will they fare issues: does architecture have a best-before Shiro Kuramata (1934-1991) Ħalliħ ir-riħ jibgħat fwieġ il-majjistral, ter that is so typical of this neighbourhood. Malta’s only known Neo-Perpendicular cre- date? Can design be unique and mass pro- after the party is over? The pre-planned Nothing is more sought after these days Fuq xattek bil-blajjet puntati żonqrin; Armed with a new camera I went there ation which luckily Perit Conrad Thake man- duced at the same time? What is the shelf life legacy of the Games was a key factor in than the designs by Shiro Kuramata. some weeks ago just as autumn was setting aged to photograph and admire just before of form? Can the city be preserved? In what Ħalliħ jonfoħ iż-żiffa ħelwa u friska London's winning bid. But can legacy really His transparent design objects in environments does the individual become Fl-għodwiet xemxija u fl-iljieli qamrin. in, on a quest to capture these idiosyncra- its destruction a few years ago. be predicted or planned? And is a legacy acrylic, glass and steel wire are some international the product? What range of action do I sies, or rather, what was left of them. Whilst the facades of some of the apartment sometimes much more significant than of the most representative and crea- have as a citizen? What could be the future So goes the opening stanza of Raymond Historically, the area, once the largely stark blocks attained simple, straightforward the event itself? Drawing on the RIBA's tive of late 20th century design. consequences of the choices I make today? unique collections, this exhibition explores www.design.museum.gent.be Grech’s latest poem “Ix-Xatt Ta’ Kususana garigue waste forming part of Il-Qortin, designs, others reflected what the Royal www.arkitekturmuseet.se (Qui-Si-Sana)”. His hometown, as is mine, became popular in the early years of Sliema Engineers had employed on their barrack these questions by considering how past celebratory events – victories, national Now to February 2013; The Powerhouse is Sliema, a favourite subject amongst as a seaside resort. Here, by the way, stood blocks, particularly the use of heavy rustica- Now to 13 January 2013; Barbican expositions, anniversaries and previous Museum, Sydney, AUSTRALIA his writings, as is also mine. It is after all Malta’s most iconic Neo-Classical dwelling, tions, pilasters and balustrades. A number of Art Gallery, London, UK Olympics – led to the creation of some of Engineering Excellence undoubtedly Malta’s most (how to put this Palazzo Sliema, belonging to the Hughes- them were Modernist particularly the Hotel Everything Was Moving: the most extraordinary structures ever built. Awards 2011 objectively?) ... architecturally challenged Hallett family and used by Charles MacIver Tigné Court, itself replacing an even more The legacies of many of these were not Photography from locality. of Cunard as well as Sir Adrian Dingli. This daringly conceived block. Unsurprisingly, only architectural but also social, economic, the 60s and 70s The Engineering Excellence Awards exhibition is a collaboration between the Now, those who know Sliema, know that beautifully colonnaded villa was demol- nothing of note stands in their stead today. cultural and technological. Some had lasting This exhibition presents some of the Powerhouse Museum and the Sydney urban impact, transforming entire cities, most inspiring voices in 20th cen- there is Sliema and there is Sliema. Other ished in the early 1930s to make way for Ritz Flats in Hughes-Hallett Street embod- Division of Engineers Australia. The exhibi- while others provide more cautionary tales. tury photography, in order to reflect than the parishes, minor localities are higher density habitations. By this time, ies much of what I believe is the quintes- tion provides an opportunity to appreciate www.architecture.com on the world then – and now. known by curious popular names such as Qui-Si-Sana was very much sought after sential Qui-Si-Sana style; from its name, to contemporary Australian engineering www.barbican.org.uk projects that have taken place in Australia Lazy Corner, Savoy, The Ferries, Għar id-Dud, by people coming to take the curative One of Locker Street's houses awaiting demolition the heavily-louvered apertures, from the Detail from houses in Hughes-Hallet Street Now to 6 January 2013; Arkitekturmuseet, and other countries. All awards have been Tigné, Qui-Si-Sana and (more-recently) Midi. marine waters generated by the mistral cur- Sana to the newly enlarged military estab- chunky balconies to their rilled parapets. Stockholm, SWEDEN Now to 26 January 2013; Sir John peer reviewed. The judging panel comprise To the more discerning eye, it is evident that rents. Many were the public baths that had lishments at Tigné, many British families Tigné Mansions on the seafront was Provisions Soane’s Museum, London, UK sitivity and how she “fled” from Qui-Si-Sana engineering and scientific practitioners many of these areas have their own stylistic opened along the shores of Sliema and St made their homes here, and like much of the designed to impress if not intimidate. Its The anniversary exhibition of the Swedish The World Monuments Fund: during her latest and last visit. and academics, company chairman and traits when it comes to old buildings, old as Julians yet none were as effective and fre- northern side of the growing town the styles heavily rusticated facades, almost bastion- Museum of Architecture transfers the visitor 50 Years of Keeping the World directors, and consulting specialists. Whilst the buildings may have gone and in pre-1970s. For a long time I have wanted quented as those on the coastline beyond chosen echoed English fashions. An assort- like protruding bay windows guarded to one of the most frequented spaces of Full of Places Worth Visiting Each year, the most outstanding project to write about those of Qui-Si-Sana. Għar il-Lenbi. Here one did get healthy, thus ment of houses and apartment blocks was against the elements by dark green jalou- the automobile now reigns supreme, at everyday life - the grocery store. Architecture The World Monuments Fund is the leading receives the Bradfield Award, named after Recently I came across an internet social qui si sana! built along Qui-Si-Sana Place and upwards sies. Interestingly, this building is unique least the softstone coast has stayed the and design are essential for all people, like non-governmental organization for the the Australian John Job Crew Bradfield provisions. The commercial space is a part network forum set up by present and for- The early decades of the 20th century saw into streets named after British personali- for an unlikely reason; it appears to have a same and the wholesome sea there still protection of cultural heritage. Founded in (1867-1943), the Chief Engineer for of the main question: What kind of society 1965, and based in New York, the Fund has the Metropolitan Railway Construction mer residents of this area who posted some a boom in residential constructions in this ties MacIver, Thornton, Locker and Hughes- coastal artillery beach post on its roof! lives up to its name. For those however do we want, and how should we act? Shelves affiliate offices across the globe, including and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. poignant photographs taken years ago, part of Sliema. Due to proximity of Qui-Si- On the houses of Qui-Si-Sana a number who cherish its past, swimming in Qui-Si- Hallett with the exception of Dragut Street and counters are filled with a great assort- the one in London which is the largest office www.powerhousemuseum.com of Maltese timber gallariji are (well, were) Sana, and indeed the rest of Sliema has distinctive; their upper windows with their become a somewhat bitter-sweet experi- cruciform transoms recalling Art Deco fen- ence. Raymond Grech: estration design, supported on masonry Can you name this bases and parapets decorated with equally Kullmeta inżurek jaqbżuli d-demgħat... Deco rills, a motif favoured by local Italianate Ilqagħani w fissidni, għannaqni w tluq building and its Rationalist Perit Silvio Mercieca (1888-1954). qatt. Windows and doors were in some instances architect? set in concentric outlines forming jagged Bibliography The winner of this competition will be entitled to a copy or rilled arzelli not unlike stylised medieval Abela, A. E., A Nation’s Praise, Malta: People, of the book reviewed on page 22. Send your entries to: church doorways. Frontispieces, cornices, Places and Events, Progress Press, Malta The Editor, The Architect Competition, Kamra tal-Periti, corbels and wrought ironwork formed in 1994. The Professional Centre, Sliema Road, Gzira, or by email on Art Deco and Eclectic designs decorated Grech, R., Ix-Xatt ta’Kususana (Qui-Si-Sana), [email protected]. The first correct entry drawn their facades. poem in Tas-Sliema, Sliema Local Council, Vol. on the 30 November 2012 will win. Only residents of the Writing from Israel some years ago Daniela VII, No.2, (Malta 2012), p.21. Maltese Islands are eligible to participate. Members of the Londner Salamone, originally from ‘Quissy’, Lanfranco, G., Sliemensja...il-banijiet, in Tas- Editorial Board and their families are not eligible to partici- lamented the loss if its “...stately and beau- Sliema, Sliema Local Council, Vol.I, No.4, pate. (Malta 1995), p.7. tiful buildings.” She describes it today as The winner of the competition carried in Issue 59 is Mr Giuseppe COMPETITION “a grey maze” filled with blocks that are Londner Salamone, D., The Qui-Si-Sana I once Gauci. Congratulations! The image published showed the Lady “lifeless-from-the-outside”. In conclusion knew, in The Times of Malta, 18th August Gordon Memorial chapel, at Ta’ Braxia cemetery, designed by Ritz Flats in Hughes-Hallet Street has so far survived largely intact. The Qui-Si-Sana baths, once a mecca for those she chides us architects for our lack of sen- 2008. Architect John Loughborough Pearson. seeking health improvement.

20 the architect October 2012 October 2012 the architect 21 SME A Printed Thing - Writing Architecture Project INSURANCE

Reviewed by be – Bettina Hutschek, Timothy Brittain- with pantone markers, a chaotic heap of AL Catlin, Ephraim Joris, Franziska Von architectural drawings and paper with a Perit Dr Conrad Thake re v iew Stenglin, Hans Ibelings, Riet Eeckhout pair of headphones laying on top. and Jon Tarry, and Guillaume Dreyfuss Timothy Brittain-Catlin’s ‘Is it old or is it MMERCI “When an architecture practice under- This is totally in sync with the interna- new?’ is a rather informal narrative of O C takes to commit itself to print, what is tional ethos of AP as practice - never the main projects Architecture Project the result? Here is one, an architecture insular and inward-looking but project- has embarked upon during these last ERS L practice attempting to lay itself bare – ing itself as an experimental architectural two decades. This he does without I open submissions, a project defined by laboratory that engages in discourse and going into the formalities of giving a TA its content […] This then is the result. A ideas well beyond our shores. In addition blow by blow account of the aesthetic RE ‘book’ of comment, theories, illustration, there are also the contributions of three philosophy and building process of photography, prose. An act of definition notable locals, Mark Anthony Falzon, each project. The next contribution by through experiment. A printed thing.” Pierre J. Mejlak and Konrad Buhagiar. Ephraim Joris takes a more theoretical There is not one unifying theme to the stance on the interface of research S The practice Architecture Project (AP) various texts and one is ad lib to choose, and practice. Architect and journal- ONAL has evolved and matured since its incep- pick and read a la carte in no particular ist Hans Ibelings interviews the firm’s ESSI OF tion over twenty one years ago into one order. They are in essence trajectories of principal partners, all architects – PR of the island’s leading architectural prac- ideas and reflections that have more to Konrad Buhagiar, David Drago, David tices. It has become synonymous with a do with the way we experience the city Felice and Alberto Miceli Farrugia. On number of high-profile projects ranging and buildings rather than adhering to a ‘Being Maltese’ is the heading of the from amongst others the restoration and straight-jacketed discourse on architec- interview and the main thrust is about re-adaptation of the former Garrison tural design matters. They are intended changing attitudes in Maltese society Buhagiar – ‘Some thoughts on a libretto church in Valletta into the Malta Stock to provoke the reader to think and react with respect to architectural design. for a Maltese opera’ where the main plot Exchange, the new premises of the Malta rather than merely to inform. Some of The demolition process of the old-Fascist revolves around the tragic true story of Maritime Authority, the Kenuna com- the titles of the papers are intriguing style City Gate in 2011 is the subject of the an Irish sailor McSweeney who having, munications tower in Nadur, Gozo, and and provocative in themselves. Bettina joint contribution by Riet Eeckhout and upon provocation, hit his superior lance the Valletta Cruise Passenger Waterfront Hutschek’s ‘Columbidae’ comes with an Jon Tarry. ‘Drawing out collapse’ explores sergeant James T. Allen and involuntar- project. Other high-profile projects such alluring (and even morbid) introductory themes related to the process of demoli- ily caused his death, was sentenced to as the Upper Baracca Lift are still in the preamble: ‘Dear Grandmother, This morn- tion and fracturing of the structure and death and was hanged aboard the HMS SERVICES process of gestation. This medium–sized ing I found a dead pigeon on my balcony debris. Although a brief contribution, it Rodney, that was moored in the Grand

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Waving the green flag, alberta knows that the economical way to run a business is to make use of available energy, like the sun and the wind, and cut down on expensive fossil fuels. So alberta promotes solar heating, photovoltaic systems, intelligent plugs, window films, heat pumps, wind turbines and solar blinds. “Dependency on traditional electricity is one of the biggest threats our environ- ment faces today,” “This reliance, and resources which become increasingly with guaranteed return on investment. entering partnerships when such land is also includes heat pumps to heat pools, scarce, are leading to sky-high utility bills A residential photovoltaic system has a available but the owner has no money to for example, and underfloor heating and which prompts all of us to seek alterna- performance guarantee of 25 years and is invest in the system, he says. cooling. “Contrary to perception, these tive solutions that make money sense and paid back in full after 5-6 years.” Government also comes out with dif- systems are affordable. To install under- save on scarce resources.” The larger the installation, the faster the ferent grant schemes to give incentives floor systems for heating and cooling, To see to the need of a business, alberta system pays itself and the better it per- on such systems. This is where alberta’s an average household would cost about recommends an energy audit to deter- forms. It all depends on roof space avail- advice comes in useful. “When customers €3,500 and can be installed under raised mine the best energy solutions to cut ability; what is crucial is that a domestic keep in touch with us, we advise them of flooring. There is also the possibility of down on energy waste and make the system is usually installed in a day and any new incentives announced by gov- ceiling cooling installed within soffits, most of resources available. does not mess up existing installation ernment.” for example. For a complete insulation, “Having different requirements, every or require any structural changes to the On the other hand, solar water heat- window films and solar blinds against business needs a tailor-made solution to house. ers receive a €300-€400 government ultraviolet rays reduce room temperature be run effectively and efficiently, as we If we look at a domestic scenario as rebate with return on investment after by at least 2 degrees. go along, we continue to realise that tra- a comparative benchmark, an average 4-5 years. “Equipment left on standby is another ditional resources are unsustainable and Maltese terrace house usually can take at Alberta’s solar water heaters are manufac- source of energy waste. To give an exam- sooner or later we have to make the shift least 8 photovoltaic panels. Such a system tured in Turkey, a country renowned for ple, a television set left on standby every towards cleaner energy. What before was would save the household nothing less its technology in the systems. “Our choice night for a year uses up to 20 watts per considered a concept has now become than €1,000 annually. of supplier came after diligent study of hour which will amount to €50-€60 a year. reality at affordable prices.” The idea of energy harvesting is picking the market to ensure that our product is An intelligent plug will switch off equip- t Photovoltaic system is a money-making up. Owners of large areas of land may durable, especially in a Maltese climate ment on standby thus reducing waste.” machine that does not depreciate in invest in photovoltaic systems to farm and hard water. That is the reason why For energy audits and cost-efficient ener- value. “Apart from cutting down on elec- energy and sell it back to government. our solar heaters are glass-lined and the gy solutions contact Alberta’s Renewable tricity bills, such a system allows you to This is another way of making future photovoltaics are salt-mist tested. Energy Engineers on, on 2549 0466 or sell electricity units to the government investments and Alberta is interested in Alberta’s line-up of specialised products send an email to [email protected]. This is a paid adver This is a paid LATEST PRODUCTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY… SUNVIA LIGHT TUBE  THE NATURAL LIGHT BULB

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26 THE ARCHITECT OCTOBER 2012 From Terrorists to Apostles ooring and waterproong solutions Any company, regardless of which eld it operates under, will not succeed in making a lasting impression on its clients unless it ensures

© The Executive that the customers will get, and know that they’re getting; far more for their money’s worth.

Imagine a grape you have just picked, but will end up asking the same question. How “Organisational skills… teamwork you do not know how you should press it to do I know it is a good quality product with a capabilities… technical excellence… We nd out whether it is ripe to eat, how it should supportive after sales service? When referring found that Flock Image had it all,” con rms taste, or what the better colour is; blood red to exclusive products, only specialists know Mr. Graham Bell of Stirling Lloyd, UK, or pale green. So you ask the fruit vendor for what they are talking about. The man in the contractors of the prestigious Mater Dei the best grape. Once at home you start Hospital. Mr. Martin Vella of Halmann to savour it; calamity- it’s a bad bunch of declares that, “Highly professional grapes! The next day you do not only go and meticulously organised… Flock to the fruit vendor to complain, but you Image are capable of meeting last- moreover spread the ‘bad news’ among minute deadlines. your acquaintances - what in marketing is known as acting as a terrorist client. “At Tigne Point, we have very high standards to attain but with Flock Those customers who after a bad Image quality is never compromised.” experience are not satis ed in the least And Radisson Golden Sands Hotel CEO with a product, will therefore spread the Winston Zahra Jnr rearms, “We could Our expertise in ooring and liquid Waterproong stems from a total word within their friends’ realm. Spreading not have hoped for anything better. devotion to Material and Service quality. We constantly implement the a bad review may reach as many as twelve When it came to choosing our materials, people, with the expectation that those their guidance was noteworthy for latest technologies and processes. bad reports will convince their friends its value as well as for the amicable We use only the very best raw material: FLOWCRETE is the world’s from buying the same product, going to manner in which it was oered.” leading oor specialist and we know that our customers prefer dealing the same vendor, thus avoiding a negative street hasn’t the foggiest on how to appreciate with one single accredited body from start to nish. purchasing experience. and value them in terms of quality. And great A word to the wise; take your time to ask your reviews from other satis ed customers will prospective supplier’s customers. Do try to Flock Image exceeds the expectations of some of the world’s most But not all is bad news in the marketing lead him into the right direction. draft a historical pro le of the company and demanding clients for even their most extraordinary needs. This is our eld. There are also apostle clients; when the check how many satis ed and non-satis ed quality advantage. company is able to meet the expectations Flock Image hits the bull’s eye when it customers they have had. You will thus know of its customers with value added service. comes to customer service and satisfaction. what to expect. Hence, on such occasions, a positive Several clients’ testimonials are proof purchasing experience will make them of it, from a church dome restoration Flock Image has been successfully applying predisposed to spread the good word as if project in Gozo, Mater Dei Hospital´s Flowcrete’s and other quality products they were preaching the gospel. main entrance, to a new Nestlé company successfully for the past 15 years with many warehouse oor. prestigious projects completed. These include elastomeric membranes · waterproo ng systems · waterproo ng membranes elastomeric · seamless industrial oor coatings systems specialised coating Now one might wonder what the works at various Hotel kitchens like the relationship between Flock Image; a Their entrusted projects constantly receive Radisson Golden Sands, The Coastline Hotel company mainly specialising in liquid rave reviews, highlighting a unique ability and The Westin Dragonara as well as areas

elastomeric waterproo ng and industrial to adapt to highly customised and speci c at pharmaceutical places like Arrow Pharm t Over 128,000 square metres of waterproong ooring systems, and all that previous hot requirements, attesting always to their (Malta) Ltd and Actavis. Flock Image has also www. ockimage.com and over 150,000 square metres of ooring installed in Malta air, could possibly be. Well, the answer is professional attitude, meticulous organisation applied dissipative ooring at Dedicated straightforward. Substitute the bunch of and capacity to nish the projects in time with Micros Ltd, Prominent Fluid Controls and Flock Image Company Ltd. T. (+356) 2157 2759 grapes with a waterproo ng system and you the highest of quality standards. ST Microelectronics. 592/2 Mosta Road F. (+356) 2157 3424 This is a paid adver This is a paid St. Paul’s Bay SPB3418, MALTA E. info@ ockimage.com s &ORTOTALWASTEMANAGEMENTINCLUDINGWASTE SEPARATIONOPTIONSANDHAZARDOUSWASTE s &ORSALESOFLITTERBINSAND3TREET&URNITURE

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