January 2019 Newsletter
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Star Gazers Fly Me to the Moon Living the Dream Mission: Mars
1 Star Gazers 2 Fly Me to the Moon Dreams Dreams So now that you have your telescope and you can see what’s up in the sky, When you look up at the stars and imagine what it’s like up there, you're doing what wouldn’t you like to travel there? many, many people all over the world have done throughout history. Tools U Tools S A In 1609 Galileo was one of those curious In 1969 scientists and engineers at NASA succeeded in getting scientists -- like you. He used a telescope to get a a person to the moon, but they had to build a very powerful closer look and improved it so that he could see rocket to get there. even better. Adventure Adventure You can build your own rocket and overcome the force of gravity. You can make things look bigger than they really are. You will need: packing tape, oblong shaped balloon, paper cup, plastic drinking straw (2" section) a friend for a lab partner, 12’ You will need: newspaper, wax paper, clear plastic cups, piece of string, clear tape, scissors, hardback book, 8 1/2" x 11" water, lenses you can find around the house. writing paper, paper clip. Tape 1. Place the newspaper on the table. Put a sheet of wax 1. Using packing tape, fasten one end cup paper over the newspaper. Carefully put a drop of water of the string to the top of a doorframe. Drinking on the wax paper – just a drop. Straw 2. Blow up the balloon. -
Changed Astronomy P
Citizen Science: LUNAR Solargraphy: CAPTURE Abell 2065: THE CHALLENGE ECLIPSE RESULTS p. 28 THE SUN IN A CAN p. 38 OF THE UNCHARTED p. 60 THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY JUNE 2015 7 Ways HUBBLE Changed Astronomy p. 20 The Lunar Science of Jules Verne p. 32 Splitting the Stars of the Serpent’s Head p. 56 US $5.99 CAN $6.99 06 Saturn in Your Scope p. 50 Celestron’s Newest Astrograph p. 66 FnL1 03 0084 01 CUYrVyBNZWRpYQ9HcmVnb3J5IEtydWVn 02 ZXIAVPbEIwQxMC40AjgwATEFVVBDLUEM MDc0ODA4MDIyMDc2kQ== 0 74808 02207 6 Display until June 1, 2015 Visit SkyandTelescope.com Download Our Free SkyWeek App The Reality of Make-Believe ScienceThe of Jules Ver ne’s Dean Fiction Regas Nineteenth-century science and technology shaped two classic tales of imaginary spacefl ight. Under a Floridian sky, three astronauts boarded their fi ction stories provide an illuminating window into 19th- metallic spacecraft. As throngs of well-wishers nervously century scientifi c knowledge. looked on, at the awaited moment the crew blasted The year is 1865, and Verne introduces the Gun up, up into the warm, clear air — soaring toward the Club, a fi ctional organization in Baltimore. The club’s Moon. Flying where no human had gone before, they members (who possess, according to one account, “not approached the cratered lunar surface, orbited around quite one arm between four persons and exactly two legs the silvery orb, and beheld the farside of the Moon. between six”) are artillery specialists who lament the Then the spacecraft returned to Earth and plunged into end of the Civil War. -
Planetary Nebulae
Planetary Nebulae A planetary nebula is a kind of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from old red giant stars late in their lives. The term "planetary nebula" is a misnomer that originated in the 1780s with astronomer William Herschel because when viewed through his telescope, these objects appeared to him to resemble the rounded shapes of planets. Herschel's name for these objects was popularly adopted and has not been changed. They are a relatively short-lived phenomenon, lasting a few tens of thousands of years, compared to a typical stellar lifetime of several billion years. The mechanism for formation of most planetary nebulae is thought to be the following: at the end of the star's life, during the red giant phase, the outer layers of the star are expelled by strong stellar winds. Eventually, after most of the red giant's atmosphere is dissipated, the exposed hot, luminous core emits ultraviolet radiation to ionize the ejected outer layers of the star. Absorbed ultraviolet light energizes the shell of nebulous gas around the central star, appearing as a bright colored planetary nebula at several discrete visible wavelengths. Planetary nebulae may play a crucial role in the chemical evolution of the Milky Way, returning material to the interstellar medium from stars where elements, the products of nucleosynthesis (such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and neon), have been created. Planetary nebulae are also observed in more distant galaxies, yielding useful information about their chemical abundances. In recent years, Hubble Space Telescope images have revealed many planetary nebulae to have extremely complex and varied morphologies. -
A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
Lesson Plan Earth’S Moon Milky Way Galaxy Planet Astronomy Satellite Star Earth Cycle Astrology Moon Sun Gravity Lunar Cycle Solar Energy Orbit Solar System
Astronomy (Part I) Stars and Solar Systems SDH 2017 OVERVIEW: Always fascinating, always perplexing, and truly overwhelming, the night sky offers endless discoveries to those wanting to learn and explore. Students will discover the evening sky by gazing through our telescope and learn more about the systems that organize our solar system and beyond! OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to: Identify the characteristics of stars in the sky. Summarize the size and scope of Earth in the solar system and the universe. Describe the relationship between our planet and the solar system. VOCABULARY: Stars Planets General Lesson Plan Earth’s Moon Milky Way Galaxy Planet Astronomy Satellite Star Earth Cycle Astrology Moon Sun Gravity Lunar Cycle Solar Energy Orbit Solar System NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS: Solar energy reaches the Earth through radiation, mostly in the form of visible light. (6.4.b) The sun is a star that appears larger and brighter than other stars because it is closer. Stars range greatly in their distance from Earth. (5-ESS1-1 and ESS1.A) The orbits of earth around the sun and of the moon around Earth, together with the rotation of Earth about an axis between its North and South poles, cause observable patterns. (5-ESS1-2 and Ess1.B) Materials: Binoculars/Celestrons or Star Gazers Flashlight Procedures: 1. Introduction: Astronomy vs. Astrology? A. Have students form a circle. Then have them turn around to stare up at the stars while remaining silent. Have them observe the night sky and discuss with them what they saw. Is it different compared to what they may see back home. -
The Blue Planet Report from Stellafane Perspective on Apollo How to Gain and Retain New Members
Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 4 September 2019 THE BLUE PLANET REPORT FROM STELLAFANE 7.20.69 5 PERSPECTIVE ON APOLLO YEARS APOLLO 11 HOW TO GAIN AND RETAIN NEW MEMBERS mic Hunter h Cos h 4 er’s 5 t h Win 6 7h +30° AURIG A +30° Fast Facts TAURUS Orion +20° χ1 χ2 +20° GE MIN I ated winter nights are domin ο1 Mid ξ ν 2 ORIO N ο tion Orion. This +10° by the constella 1 a π Meiss λ 2 μ π +10° 2 φ1 attended by his φ 3 unter, α γ π cosmic h Bellatrix 4 Betelgeuse π d ω Canis Major an ψ ρ π5 hunting dogs, π6 0° intaka aurus the M78 δ M , follows T 0° ε and Minor Alnitak Alnilam What’s Your Pleasure? ζ h σ η vens eac EROS ross the hea MONOC M43 M42 Bull ac θ τ ι υ ess pursuit. β –10° night in endl Saiph Rigel –10° κ The showpiece of the ANI S C LEPU S ERIDANU S ion MAJOR constellation is the Or ORION (Constellation) –20° wn here), –20° Nebula (M42,sho ion 5 hr; Location: Right Ascens a region of nebulosity ° north 4h Declination 5 5h 6h 7h 2 square degrees th just 1,300 a: 594 and starbir Are 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 0 -2 -1 he Hunter 2 Symbol: T 0 t-years away that is M42 (Orion Nebula); C ligh Notable Objects: a la); NG C 2024 laked eye as a tary nebu e M78 (plane visible to the n n la) d. -
Cincinnati Observatory
FAQ's | Rent the Observatory | 513.321.5186 JOIN/RENEW JOIN US ABOUT PUBLIC EVENTS SCHOOL PROGRAMS DEAN REGAS GALLERY DIRECTIONS CONTACT DEAN REGAS ABOUT DEAN DEAN REGAS: YOUR ASTRONOMER 100 THINGS TO SEE IN THE NIGHT SKY Recently featured in the New York Times Dean has been the Astronomer for the Cincinnati STAR GAZERS Observatory since 2000. He is a renowned educator, a national popularizer of astronomy and an expert in LOOKING UP observational astronomy. PODCAST Dean is the co-host of Star Gazers, a new twist on an SPEAKING EVENTS iconic backyard astronomy program which airs on over 100 PBS stations around the world. He is the author of the books "Facts From Space!" hit the shelves in October 2016 and "100 Things to See in the Night Sky" came out this November. Dean is a Contributing Editor to Sky and Telescope Magazine and a contributor to Astronomy Magazine, where he won 2008 “Out-of-this-World” Award for astronomy education. Dean has written over 120 astronomy articles for the Cincinnati Enquirer, blogs for the Huffington Post and is regularly featured on television and radio. Since 2012 Dean has been a frequent guest on National Public Radio’s Science Friday with Ira Flatow, and this year he began an astronomy podcast with Anna Hehman called "Looking Up!" At the Cincinnati Observatory, he has developed his skills as a dynamic writer and public speaker who brings the complicated field of astronomy down to Earth for students of all ages. 100 THINGS TO SEE IN THE NIGHT SKY The New Book by Dean Regas A handy field guide for the best stargazing experience whether in your own back yard, camping, or travelling—including information showing you which planets, constellations, stars, and manmade objects you can see with a telescope, or just your naked eye! Each object is presented as a separate entry, with background information on the makeup, appearance, and history of the object, along with easy-to-follow instructions on how to find it. -
Usfs-Fy-2021-Budget-Justification.Pdf
2021 USDA EXPLANATORY NOTES – FOREST SERVICE 1 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720- 2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. -
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC
SAC's 110 Best of the NGC by Paul Dickson Version: 1.4 | March 26, 1997 Copyright °c 1996, by Paul Dickson. All rights reserved If you purchased this book from Paul Dickson directly, please ignore this form. I already have most of this information. Why Should You Register This Book? Please register your copy of this book. I have done two book, SAC's 110 Best of the NGC and the Messier Logbook. In the works for late 1997 is a four volume set for the Herschel 400. q I am a beginner and I bought this book to get start with deep-sky observing. q I am an intermediate observer. I bought this book to observe these objects again. q I am an advance observer. I bought this book to add to my collect and/or re-observe these objects again. The book I'm registering is: q SAC's 110 Best of the NGC q Messier Logbook q I would like to purchase a copy of Herschel 400 book when it becomes available. Club Name: __________________________________________ Your Name: __________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ City: __________________ State: ____ Zip Code: _________ Mail this to: or E-mail it to: Paul Dickson 7714 N 36th Ave [email protected] Phoenix, AZ 85051-6401 After Observing the Messier Catalog, Try this Observing List: SAC's 110 Best of the NGC [email protected] http://www.seds.org/pub/info/newsletters/sacnews/html/sac.110.best.ngc.html SAC's 110 Best of the NGC is an observing list of some of the best objects after those in the Messier Catalog. -
Catalogue of Excitation Classes P for 750 Galactic Planetary Nebulae
Catalogue of Excitation Classes p for 750 Galactic Planetary Nebulae Name p Name p Name p Name p NeC 40 1 Nee 6072 9 NeC 6881 10 IC 4663 11 NeC 246 12+ Nee 6153 3 NeC 6884 7 IC 4673 10 NeC 650-1 10 Nee 6210 4 NeC 6886 9 IC 4699 9 NeC 1360 12 Nee 6302 10 Nee 6891 4 IC 4732 5 NeC 1501 10 Nee 6309 10 NeC 6894 10 IC 4776 2 NeC 1514 8 NeC 6326 9 Nee 6905 11 IC 4846 3 NeC 1535 8 Nee 6337 11 Nee 7008 11 IC 4997 8 NeC 2022 12 Nee 6369 4 NeC 7009 7 IC 5117 6 NeC 2242 12+ NeC 6439 8 NeC 7026 9 IC 5148-50 6 NeC 2346 9 NeC 6445 10 Nee 7027 11 IC 5217 6 NeC 2371-2 12 Nee 6537 11 Nee 7048 11 Al 1 NeC 2392 10 NeC 6543 5 Nee 7094 12 A2 10 NeC 2438 10 NeC 6563 8 NeC 7139 9 A4 10 NeC 2440 10 NeC 6565 7 NeC 7293 7 A 12 4 NeC 2452 10 NeC 6567 4 Nee 7354 10 A 15 12+ NeC 2610 12 NeC 6572 7 NeC 7662 10 A 20 12+ NeC 2792 11 NeC 6578 2 Ie 289 12 A 21 1 NeC 2818 11 NeC 6620 8 IC 351 10 A 23 4 NeC 2867 9 NeC 6629 5 Ie 418 1 A 24 1 NeC 2899 10 Nee 6644 7 IC 972 10 A 30 12+ NeC 3132 9 NeC 6720 10 IC 1295 10 A 33 11 NeC 3195 9 NeC 6741 9 IC 1297 9 A 35 1 NeC 3211 10 NeC 6751 9 Ie 1454 10 A 36 12+ NeC 3242 9 Nee 6765 10 IC1747 9 A 40 2 NeC 3587 8 NeC 6772 9 IC 2003 10 A 41 1 NeC 3699 9 NeC 6778 9 IC 2149 2 A 43 2 NeC 3918 9 NeC 6781 8 IC 2165 10 A 46 2 NeC 4071 11 NeC 6790 4 IC 2448 9 A 49 4 NeC 4361 12+ NeC 6803 5 IC 2501 3 A 50 10 NeC 5189 10 NeC 6804 12 IC 2553 8 A 51 12 NeC 5307 9 NeC 6807 4 IC 2621 9 A 54 12 NeC 5315 2 NeC 6818 10 Ie 3568 3 A 55 4 NeC 5873 10 NeC 6826 11 Ie 4191 6 A 57 3 NeC 5882 6 NeC 6833 2 Ie 4406 4 A 60 2 NeC 5879 12 NeC 6842 2 IC 4593 6 A -
The Blue Planet Report from Stellafane Perspective on Apollo How to Gain and Retain New Members
Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 4 September 2019 THE BLUE PLANET REPORT FROM STELLAFANE 7.20.69 5 PERSPECTIVE ON APOLLO YEARS APOLLO 11 HOW TO GAIN AND RETAIN NEW MEMBERS What’s Your Pleasure? From Famous Observatories to Solar Eclipse Take Your Pick From These Tours Travel Down Under to visit top Australian Observatories observatories, including Siding October 1–9, 2019 Spring and “The Dish” at Parkes. Go wine-tasting, hike in nature reserves, and explore eclectic Syd- ney and Australia’s capital, Can- berra. Plus: Stargaze under south- ern skies. Options to Great Barrier Reef and Uluru or Ayers Rock. skyandtelescope.com/australia2019 Uluru & Sydney Opera House: Tourism Australia; observatory: Winton Gibson Astronomy Across Italy May 3–11, 2020 As you travel in comfort from Rome to Florence, Pisa, and Padua, visit the Vatican Observatory, the Galileo Museum, Arcetri Observatory, and more. Enjoy fine food, hotels, and other classic Italian treats. Extensions in Rome and Venice available. skyandtelescope.com/italy2020 S&T’s 2020 solar eclipse cruise offers 2 2020 Eclipse Cruise: Chile, Argentina, minutes, 7 seconds of totality off the and Antarctica coast of Argentina and much more: Nov. 27–Dec. 19, 2020 Chilean fjords and glaciers, the legendary Drake Passage, and four days amid Antarctica’s waters and icebergs. skyandtelescope.com/chile2020 Patagonian Total Solar Eclipse December 9–18, 2020 Come along with Sky & Telescope to view this celestial spectacle in the lakes region of southern Argentina. Experience breathtaking vistas of the lush landscape by day — and the southern sky’s incompa- rable stars by night. -
February 20, 1937 No
ALL OUT FOR THE HITCH YOUR WAGON GAME THE. BREEZE TO A STAR! Volume XV Harrisonburg, Virginia, Saturday, February 20, 1937 No. 17 TeamToHold Mathews Is Chosen S. G. Vice-President; Star Gazers * First Debate Hardy and Wise Named For Y. W. and A. A. Take Campus STARS IN THE CROWN On Friday Arrington and Spratley are CHIEF STAR By Storm Helen Pulliam and Mary Most Versatile—Margaret Byer, Do- Elected to Serve as Business Clark will Uphold lores Phalen Managers for Publications Juniors Observe Third Birth- Affirmative Side Most Popular—Virginia Blain, Vir- day by Searching Heavens Ruth Matjiews, Front Royal, was of Question ginia Turnes For Ideals elected vice-president of the Student Most Literary—Dolores Phalen, Hel- The debating season opens with a Government Association in the stu- .en Shular As star gazers, not in the dizzy bang next Thursday, February 25, dent elections held last Tuesday. Most Athletic—Margaret Byer, Ann meaning of the term, but in the sense when the local team meets a team Helen Hardy, Amelia, and Anita of astronomers, the Junior Class ob- from the University of South Caro- VanLandingham Most Intellectual—Helen Shular, Wise, Mount Vernon, N. Y., were served its third birthday yesterday. line. The local team is composed of elected as vice-president of the Y.W. The astronomers forgot their night Helen Pulliam, Washington, and Agnes Bargh Most Musical—Lena Mundy, Helen C.A. and Ahtletic Association, re- life for the time and appeared early Mary Clark, New York. These girls spectively. Ila Arrington, Newport, Friday morning in their yellow and are upholding the affirmative side of Hardy Most Stylish—Helen Willis, Virginia and Jennie Spratley, Dendron, were white garb for the approval of the the question, Resolved: That Con- chosen as business managers of the campus.