IPCS No. 2, September 2005 SPECIAL REPORT Al Muhajiroun David Smith INSTITUTE OF PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES B 7/3 Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi110029, INDIA Tel: 91-1151652556-9; Fax: 91-11-51652560 Email:
[email protected]; Web: www.ipcs.org AL-MUHAJIROUN David Smith, Research Intern, IPCS Al Muhajiroun is a radical Islamic fifth introduction of new terrorism laws column organisation formed in England on implemented after 7/7 London bombings.1 16 February 1996 by Syrian born Omar Bakri Mohammed after splitting with Hizb Organisations membership in the low ut-Tahrir (HuT – the Islamic Liberation hundreds recruiting mainly young Muslim Party) another extremist Islamic group also men, from unemployed to professional’s founded by Bakri. Al-Muhajiroun’s political classes. Al-Muhajiroun encourages its agenda differs from British HuT branch as members to live on state benefit and not it supports and condones violence to contribute to British society financially. promote its Islamic based ideology. A Bakri’s weekly meetings preach violence on fringe radical Muslim group based in topics such as "The virtue of the self Britain, while heavily criticised and sacrifice operation." They aim to justify the condemned by Muslim Council of Britain, employment of suicide terrorism for the largest UK Islamic organization. attacking political targets such as 10 Downing Street.2 Sheikh Omar Bakri Muhammad is the self- proclaimed spiritual leader with a long The Ideology follows a radical history of terrorist activities from Lebanon interpretation of Islam based upon the to Saudi Arabia before claiming British revitalisation of an Ottoman Empire type asylum in 1986.