DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix E Nisqually Species List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix E Nisqually Species List Appendix E: Nisqually NWR Species Lists E.1 PLANTS Genus and Species Family Common Name Wetland Status Trees Abies grandis Pinaceae grand fir FACU- Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae big-leaf maple FACU * Acer saccharum Aceraceae sugar maple Alnus rubra Betulaceae red alder FAC Amelanchier alnifolia Rosaceae western serviceberry FACU Arbutus menziesii Ericaceae pacific madrone Cornus nuttallii Cornaceae pacific dogwood Crataegus douglasii Rosaceae Douglas’s (black) hawthorn FAC * Crataegus laevigata cv. Rosaceae Paul's scarlet * Crataegus x lavallei Rosaceae hawthorn * Crataegus monogyna Rosaceae common hawthorn Fraxinus latifolia Oleaceae Oregon ash FACW * Ilex aquifolium Aquifoliaceae English holly Malus fusca [Pyrus f.] Rosaceae Oregon crab apple FAC+ Picea engelmannii Pinaceae Engelmann spruce Picea sitchensis Pinaceae Sitka spruce FAC Pinus contorta var. c. Pinaceae shore pine FAC- * Populus alba Salicaceae white poplar Populus balsamifera Salicaceae black cottonwood FAC ssp. trichocarpa [P. t. ] * Populus nigra var. italica Salicaceae Lombardy poplar Populus tremuloides Salicaceae quaking aspen FAC+ * Prunus avium Rosaceae sweet cherry Prunus emarginata var. mollis Rosaceae bitter cherry FACU Prunus virginiana var. demissa Rosaceae choke cherry FACU Pseudotsuga menziesii var. m. Pinaceae Douglas-fir * Pyrus communis Rosaceae cultivated pear * Pyrus malus Rosaceae cultivated apple Rhamnus purshiana [Frangula p.] Rhamnaceae cascara FAC- Salix scouleriana Salicaceae Scouler’s willow FAC * Sorbus aucuparia Rosaceae European mountain ash Taxus brevifolia Taxaceae pacific yew FACU- Thuja plicata Cupressaceae western redcedar FAC Tsuga heterophylla Pinaceae western hemlock FACU- * Note: * indicates non-native (introduced) Appendix E.1: Plant List E-1 Nisqually NWR Final CCP/EIS Genus and Species Family Common Name Wetland Status Shrubs, Brambles & Vines Acer circinatum Aceraceae vine maple FACU+ Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. u.-u. Ericaceae kinnikinnick FACU- Berberis aquifolium Pursh [Mahonia a.] Berberidaceae tall Oregon-grape Berberis nervosa Pursh [Mahonia n.] Berberidaceae dull Oregon-grape FACU Ceanothus sanguineus Rhamnaceae redstem ceanothos NI Chaenomeles japonica Rosaceae flowering quince Chimaphila umbellata Ericaceae prince's-pine Clematis vitalba Ranunculaceae travelers-joy Cornus sericea Cornaceae red-osier dogwood FACW ssp. s. [C. stolonifera var. o.] Corylus cornuta var. californica Betulaceae hazelnut NI * Cotoneaster franchetii Rosaceae cv. cotoneaster * Cytisus scoparius var. s. Fabaceae Scot’s broom * Euonymus fortunei Celastraceae euonymus Gaultheria shallon Ericaceae salal FACU * Hedera helix Araliaceae English ivy Holodiscus discolor var. d. Rosaceae ocean-spray * Humulus lupulus Cannabaceae hops NI Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora Caprifoliaceae western twinflowerFACU- Lonicera ciliosa. Caprifoliaceae orange honeysuckle Lonicera hispidula var. h. Caprifoliaceae hairy honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata Caprifoliaceae bearberry honeysuckle FAC Oemleria cerasiformis Rosaceae Indian plum FACU Oplopanax horridus Araliaceae Devils'-club FAC Philadelphus lewisii var. gordonianus Philadelphaceae mock orange Physocarpus capitatus Rosaceae pacific ninebark FAC+ * Prunus laurocerasus Rosaceae cherry laurel Ribes divaricatum. var. d Grossulariaceae straggly gooseberry NI Ribes sanguineum var. s. Grossulariaceae red-flowering current NI Rosa gymnocarpa var. g. Rosaceae baldhip rose NI Rosa nutkana var. n. Rosaceae Nootka rose NI Rosa pisocarpa Rosaceae clustered wild rose FACU * Rubus discolor Rosaceae Himalayan blackberry NI * Rubus laciniatus Rosaceae evergreen blackberry FACU+ Rubus leucodermis var. l. Rosaceae blackcap Rubus parviflorus var. p. Rosaceae thimbleberry FACU+ Rubus spectabilis var. s. Rosaceae salmonberry FAC Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus Rosaceae pacific blackberry FACU Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra [S. lasiandra] Salicaceae pacific willow FACW+ Salix sitchensis Salicaceae Sitka willow FACW Sambucus caerulea Caprifoliaceae blue elderberry FAC- Sambucus racemosa Caprifoliaceae coast red elderberry FACU ssp. pubens var. arborescens * Solanum dulcamara Solanaceae bittersweet FAC * Spiraea x vanhouttei Rosaceae spirea Spiraea douglasii ssp. d. Rosaceae Douglas' spirea FACW Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus Caprifoliaceae common snowberry FACU Appendix E.1: Plant List E-2 Nisqually NWR Final CCP/EIS Genus and Species Family Common Name Wetland Status Shrubs, Brambles & Vines (continued) Symphoricarpos hesperius [S. mollis] Caprifoliaceae creeping snowberry Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae poison-oak FACU [Rhus diversiloba] * Ulex europaeus Fabaceae gorse Vaccinium ovatum Ericaceae evergreen huckleberry NI Vaccinium parvifolium Ericaceae red huckleberry NI Grasses * Agrostis capillaris [A. tenuis] Poaceae colonial bentgrass Agrostis exarata var. e. Poaceae spike bentgrassFACW * Agrostis gigantea [A. alba var. a.] Poaceae redtop FAC Agrostis scabra Poaceae hair bentgrassFAC * Agrostis stolonifera Poaceae creeping bentgrass FAC+ [A. alba vars. major & palustris] * Aira caryophyllea Poaceae silver hairgrass * Aira praecox Poaceae early hairgrass * Alopecurus geniculatus var. g. Poaceae water foxtail OBL * Alopecurus pratensis Poaceae meadow foxtail FACW * Anthoxanthum odoratum Poaceae sweet vernalgrass FACU * Arrhenatherum elatius Poaceae tall oatgrass * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. h. [B. mollis] Poaceae soft brome Bromus pacificus Poaceae pacific brome Bromus sitchensis var. s. Poaceae Alaska brome * Bromus tectorum Poaceae cheatgrass Bromus vulgaris Poaceae Columbia brome UPL Cinna latifolia Poaceae wood reedgrass FACW * Cynosurus echinatus Poaceae hedgehog dogtail * Dactylis glomerata Poaceae orchard grass FACU Deschampsia cespitosa ssp. beringensis Poaceae tufted hairgrass FACW Deschampsia danthonioides Poaceae annual hairgrass FACW- Distichlis spicata var. s. Poaceae seashore saltgrass FACW * Echinochloa crusgalli Poaceae large barnyard-grass FACW Elymus glaucus Poaceae blue wildrye FACU Elymus mollis ssp. m.[Leymus m.] Poaceae dune wildrye FACU Elymus trachycaulus Poaceae awned wheatgrass FAC- ssp. t.[Agropyron trachycaulum] * Elytrigia repens [Agropyron r.] Poaceae quackgrass FACU * Festuca arundinacea Poaceae tall fescue FACU Festuca rubra Poaceae red fescue FAC Glyceria elata Poaceae tall mannagrass FACW+ Glyceria leptostachya Poaceae slender-spiked mannagrass OBL * Holcus lanatus Poaceae common velvet-grass FAC * Holcus mollis Poaceae creeping velvet-grass Hordeum brachyantherum Poaceae meadow barley FACW Hordeum caespitosum [H. jubatum] Poaceae foxtail barley FAC * Hordeum murinum Poaceae wall barley * Hordeum vulgare Poaceae common barley Leersia oryzoides Poaceae rice cutgrass OBL Appendix E.1: Plant List E-3 Nisqually NWR Final CCP/EIS Genus and Species Family Common Name Wetland Status Grasses (continued) * Lolium multiflorum Poaceae Italian ryegrass * Lolium perenne Poaceae English ryegrass FACU Melica subulata var. s. Poaceae Alaska oniongrass Panicum capillare Poaceae common witchgrass FAC * Panicum miliaceum Poaceae broom corn millet * Phalaris arundinacea Poaceae reed canary grass FACW * Phleum pratense var. p. Poaceae common Timothy FAC- * Phragmites australis Poaceae Common reed FACW+ * Poa annua Poaceae annual bluegrass FAC- Poa compressa Poaceae Canada bluegrass FACU * Poa pratensis ssp. p. Poaceae Kentucky bluegrass FAC * Poa trivialis Poaceae rough bluegrass FACW Puccinellia nuttalliana. Poaceae Nuttall’s alkali grass FACW+ * Setaria glauca. [S. lutescens] Poaceae yellow bristlegrass Torreyochloa pallida Poaceae weak mannagrass OBL var. pauciflora [Puccinella pauciflora] Trisetum cernuum Poaceae nodding trisetum * Vulpia bromoides [Festuca b.] Poaceae barren fescue * Vulpia myuros var. m. [Festuca m.] Poaceae rat-tail vulpia Sedges and Rushes Carex athrostachya Cyperaceae slenderbeaked sedge FACW Carex canescens Cyperaceae grey sedge FACW+ Carex deweyana. var. d. Cyperaceae Dewey's sedge FACU Carex hendersonii Cyperaceae Henderson’s sedge FAC Carex lyngbyei var. robusta Cyperaceae Lyngby's sedge OBL Carex obnupta Cyperaceae slough sedge OBL Carex stipata Cyperaceae sawbeak sedge OBL Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata [E. ovata] Cyperaceae ovate spike-rush OBL Eleocharis palustris Cyperaceae creeping spike-rush OBL Eleocharis parvula var. p. Cyperaceae small spike-rush OBL Juncus articulatus Juncaginaceae jointed rush OBL Juncus balticus var. b. Juncaginaceae baltic rush FACW+ Juncus bolanderi Juncaginaceae Bolander's rush OBL Juncus bufonius Juncaginaceae toad rush FACW Juncus effusus var. gracilis Juncaginaceae soft rush FACW Juncus gerardii Juncaginaceae mud rush FACW+ Juncus tenuis var. t. Juncaginaceae slender rush OBL Luzula multiflora var. m. [L. campestris] Juncaginaceae many-flowered wood-rush FACU Luzula parviflora var. fastigiata Juncaginaceae small-flowered wood-rush FAC- Scirpus americanus Cyperaceae three-square bulrush OBL Scirpus microcarpus Cyperaceae small-flowered bulrush OBL Scirpus tabernaemontanii [S. validus] Cyperaceae soft-stemmed bulrush OBL Forbs Achillea millefolium var. Lanulosa Asteraceae common yarrow FACU Achlys californica [split from A. triphylla] Berberidaceae vanillaleaf Actaea rubra ssp. arguta. Ranunculaceae western red baneberry Appendix E.1: Plant List E-4 Nisqually NWR Final CCP/EIS Genus and Species Family Common Name Wetland Status Forbs (continued) * Adenocaulon bicolor Asteraceae trail-plant * Ajuga reptans Lamiaceae common bugle Alisma plantago-aquatica var. americanum Alismataceae American waterplantain OBL Allophyllum divaricatum Polemoniaceae
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Resource Condition Assessment San Juan Island National Historical Park
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Natural Resource Condition Assessment San Juan Island National Historical Park Natural Resource Report NPS/SAJH/NRR—2020/2131 ON THIS PAGE View east from Mt. Finlayson at American Camp towards Lopez Island in distance. (Photo by Peter Dunwiddie) ON THE COVER Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) on Young Hill, English Camp. (NPS) Natural Resource Condition Assessment San Juan Island National Historical Park Natural Resource Report NPS/SAJH/NRR—2020/2131 Catherin A. Schwemm, Editor Institute for Wildlife Studies Arcata, CA 95518 May 2020 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Birds of California Now Available! Price $54.00 for WFO Members, $59.99 for Nonmembers
    Volume 40, Number 3, 2009 The 33rd Report of the California Bird Records Committee: 2007 Records Daniel S. Singer and Scott B. Terrill .........................158 Distribution, Abundance, and Survival of Nesting American Dippers Near Juneau, Alaska Mary F. Willson, Grey W. Pendleton, and Katherine M. Hocker ........................................................191 Changes in the Winter Distribution of the Rough-legged Hawk in North America Edward R. Pandolfino and Kimberly Suedkamp Wells .....................................................210 Nesting Success of California Least Terns at the Guerrero Negro Saltworks, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 2005 Antonio Gutiérrez-Aguilar, Roberto Carmona, and Andrea Cuellar ..................................... 225 NOTES Sandwich Terns on Isla Rasa, Gulf of California, Mexico Enriqueta Velarde and Marisol Tordesillas ...............................230 Curve-billed Thrasher Reproductive Success after a Wet Winter in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona Carroll D. Littlefield ............234 First North American Records of the Rufous-tailed Robin (Luscinia sibilans) Lucas H. DeCicco, Steven C. Heinl, and David W. Sonneborn ........................................................237 Book Reviews Rich Hoyer and Alan Contreras ...........................242 Featured Photo: Juvenal Plumage of the Aztec Thrush Kurt A. Radamaker .................................................................247 Front cover photo by © Bob Lewis of Berkeley, California: Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus), Richmond, Contra Costa County, California, 9 October 2008, discovered by Emilie Strauss. Known in North America including Alaska from over 30 records, the Dusky is the Old World Warbler most frequent in western North America south of Alaska, with 13 records from California and 2 from Baja California. Back cover “Featured Photos” by © Kurt A. Radamaker of Fountain Hills, Arizona: Aztec Thrush (Ridgwayia pinicola), re- cently fledged juvenile, Mesa del Campanero, about 20 km west of Yecora, Sonora, Mexico, 1 September 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Based on Comparative Morphological Data AF Emel'yanov Transactions of T
    The phylogeny of the Cicadina (Homoptera, Cicadina) based on comparative morphological data A.F. Emel’yanov Transactions of the All-Union Entomological Society Morphological principles of insect phylogeny The phylogenetic relationships of the principal groups of cicadine* insects have been considered on more than one occasion, commencing with Osborn (1895). Some phylogenetic schemes have been based only on data relating to contemporary cicadines, i.e. predominantly on comparative morphological data (Kirkaldy, 1910; Pruthi, 1925; Spooner, 1939; Kramer, 1950; Evans, 1963; Qadri, 1967; Hamilton, 1981; Savinov, 1984a), while others have been constructed with consideration given to paleontological material (Handlirsch, 1908; Tillyard, 1919; Shcherbakov, 1984). As the most primitive group of the cicadines have been considered either the Fulgoroidea (Kirkaldy, 1910; Evans, 1963), mainly because they possess a small clypeus, or the cicadas (Osborn, 1895; Savinov, 1984), mainly because they do not jump. In some schemes even the monophyletism of the cicadines has been denied (Handlirsch, 1908; Pruthi, 1925; Spooner, 1939; Hamilton, 1981), or more precisely in these schemes the Sternorrhyncha were entirely or partially depicted between the Fulgoroidea and the other cicadines. In such schemes in which the Fulgoroidea were accepted as an independent group, among the remaining cicadines the cicadas were depicted as branching out first (Kirkaldy, 1910; Hamilton, 1981; Savinov, 1984a), while the Cercopoidea and Cicadelloidea separated out last, and in the most widely acknowledged systematic scheme of Evans (1946b**) the last two superfamilies, as the Cicadellomorpha, were contrasted to the Cicadomorpha and the Fulgoromorpha. At the present time, however, the view affirming the equivalence of the four contemporary superfamilies and the absence of a closer relationship between the Cercopoidea and Cicadelloidea (Evans, 1963; Emel’yanov, 1977) is gaining ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Author Index to USDA Technical Bulletins
    USD Index to USDA United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletins Compiled in March 2003 by: ARS Ellen Kay Miller Agricultural D.C. Reference Center Research Service National Agricultural Library Agricultural Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture NAL Updated November 2003 National Agricultural Library National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record: Miller, Ellen K. Index to USDA Technical Bulletins 1. United States. Dept. of Agriculture--Periodicals, Indexes. I. Title. aZ5073.I52-1993 Contents USDA Technical Bulletins by Title USDA Technical Bulletins by Number - 1-1906 Subject Index (with links to Bulletin Title) Author Index (with links to Bulletin Title) The National Agricultural Library call number of each Agriculture Information Bulletin is (1--Ag84Te-no.xxx), where xxx is the series document number of the publication. Titles held by the National Agricultural Library can be verified in the Library's AGRICOLA database. To obtain copies of these documents, contact your local or state libraries, including public libraries, land-grant university libraries, or other large research libraries. Note: An older edition of this document was published in 1993: Index to USDA Technical Bulletins, Numbers 1-1802. The current edition is an Internet-based document, and includes links to full-text USDA Technical Bulletins on the Internet. Technical Bulletins by Title Skip Navigation Bar | By Title | By Number | Subject Index | Author Index Go to: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | A Accounting for the environment in agriculture. Hrubovcak, James; LeBlanc, Michael, and Eakin, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife of the North Hills: Birds, Animals, Butterflies
    Wildlife of the North Hills: Birds, Animals, Butterflies Oakland, California 2005 About this Booklet The idea for this booklet grew out of a suggestion from Anne Seasons, President of the North Hills Phoenix Association, that I compile pictures of local birds in a form that could be made available to residents of the north hills. I expanded on that idea to include other local wildlife. For purposes of this booklet, the “North Hills” is defined as that area on the Berkeley/Oakland border bounded by Claremont Avenue on the north, Tunnel Road on the south, Grizzly Peak Blvd. on the east, and Domingo Avenue on the west. The species shown here are observed, heard or tracked with some regularity in this area. The lists are not a complete record of species found: more than 50 additional bird species have been observed here, smaller rodents were included without visual verification, and the compiler lacks the training to identify reptiles, bats or additional butterflies. We would like to include additional species: advice from local experts is welcome and will speed the process. A few of the species listed fall into the category of pests; but most - whether resident or visitor - are desirable additions to the neighborhood. We hope you will enjoy using this booklet to identify the wildlife you see around you. Kay Loughman November 2005 2 Contents Birds Turkey Vulture Bewick’s Wren Red-tailed Hawk Wrentit American Kestrel Ruby-crowned Kinglet California Quail American Robin Mourning Dove Hermit thrush Rock Pigeon Northern Mockingbird Band-tailed
    [Show full text]
  • Dock and Crop Images
    orders: [email protected] (un)subscribe: [email protected] Current Availability for September 25, 2021 Dock and Crop images Click any thumbnail below for the slideshow of what we shipped this past week: CYCS ARE RED HOT GIANT GLOSSY LEAVES BLUE MOONSCAPE SUCCULENT BLUE LEAVES SUCCULENT ORANGE LEAVES SPECKLED LEAVES CYCS ARE RED HOT RED SUNSETSCAPE Jeff's updates - 9/16 dedicated this week's favorites Chimi's favorite climbing structure 4FL = 4" pot, 15 per flat 10H = 10" hanging basket n = new to the list ys = young stock 6FL = 6" pot, 6 per flat 10DP = 10" Deco Pot, round b&b = bud and bloom few = grab 'em! QT= quart pot, 12 or 16 per flat nb = no bloom * = nice ** = very nice Quarts - 12 per flat, Four Inch - 15 per flat, no split flats, all prices NET code size name comments comments 19406 4FL Acalypha wilkesiana 'Bronze Pink' ** Copper Plant-colorful lvs 12210 QT Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' ** lvs striped creamy yellow 19069 4FL Actiniopteris australis ** Eyelash Fern, Ray Fern 17748 4FL Adiantum hispidulum ** Rosy Maidenhair 17002 4FL Adiantum raddianum 'Microphyllum' ** extremely tiny leaflets 21496 4FL Adromischus filicaulis (cristatus?) ** Crinkle Leaf 16514 4FL Aeonium 'Kiwi' ** tricolor leaves 13632 QT Ajuga 'Catlin's Giant' ** huge lvs, purple fls 13279 QT Ajuga pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa' ** crinkled leaf 17560 4FL Aloe vera * Healing Aloe, a must-have 13232 QT Anthericum sanderii 'Variegated' *b&b grassy perennial 13227 QT Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyer's' ** Foxtail Fern 19161 4FL Asplenium 'Austral Gem'
    [Show full text]
  • Monoicous Species Pairs in the Mniaceae (Bryophyta); Morphology, Sexual Condition and Distiribution
    ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 68: 67-81, 2019 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2019-0008 Published: online 1 July 2019, print July 2019 On the hypothesis of dioicous − monoicous species pairs in the Mniaceae (Bryophyta); morphology, sexual condition and distiribution Timo Koponen On the hypothesis of dioicous − monoicous species pairs in the Mniaceae (Bryophyta); morphology, sexual condition and distiribution. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 68: 67-81, 2019. Abstract: Some early observations seemed to show that, in the Mniaceae, the doubling of the chromo- some set affects a change from dioicous to monoicous condition, larger size of the gametophyte including larger leaf cell size, and to a wider range of the monoicous counterpart. The Mniaceae taxa are divided into four groups based on their sexual condition and morphology. 1. Dioicous – monoicous counterparts which can be distinguished by morphological characters, 2. Dioicous – monoicous taxa which have no morphological, deviating characters, 3. Monoicous species mostly with diploid chromosome number for which no dioicous counterpart is known, and 4. The taxa in Mniaceae with only dioicous plants. Most of the monoicous species of the Mniaceae have wide ranges, but a few of them are endemics in geographically isolated areas. The dioicous species have either a wide holarctic range or a limited range in the forested areas of temperate and meridional North America, Europe and SE Asia, or in subtropical Asia. Some of the monoicous species are evidently autodiploids and a few of them are allopolyploids from cross-sections of two species. Quite recently, several new possible dioicous – monoicous relationships have been discovered.
    [Show full text]
  • Clonal Structure in the Moss, Climacium Americanum Brid
    Heredity 64 (1990) 233—238 The Genetical Society of Great Britain Received 25August1989 Clonal structure in the moss, Climacium americanum Brid. Thomas R. Meagher* and * Departmentof Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, P.O. Box 1059, Jonathan Shawt Piscataway, NJ 08855-1059. 1 Department of Biology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY 14850. The present study focussed on the moss species, Climacium americanum Brid., which typically grows in the form of mats or clumps of compactly spaced gametophores. In order to determine the clonal structure of these clumps, the distribution of genetic variation was analysed by an electrophoretic survey. Ten individual gametophores from each of ten clumps were sampled in two locations in the Piedmont of North Carolina. These samples were assayed for allelic variation at six electrophoretically distinguishable loci. For each clump, an explicit probability of a monomorphic versus a polymorphic sample was estimated based on allele frequencies in our overall sample. Although allelic variation was detected within clumps at both localities, our statistical results showed that the level of polymorphism within clumps was less than would be expected if genetic variation were distributed at random within the overall population. INTRODUCTION approximately 50 per cent of moss species that are hermaphroditic, self-fertilization of bisexual Ithas been recognized that in many taxa asexual gametophytes results in completely homozygous propagation as the predominant means of repro- sporophytes. Dispersal of such genetically
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Guidelines for Mule Deer: California Woodland Chaparral Ecoregion
    THE AUTHORS : MARY L. SOMMER CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME WILDLIFE BRANCH 1812 NINTH STREET SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 REBECCA L. BARBOZA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME SOUTH COAST REGION 4665 LAMPSON AVENUE, SUITE C LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 RANDY A. BOTTA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME SOUTH COAST REGION 4949 VIEWRIDGE AVENUE SAN DIEGO, CA 92123 ERIC B. KLEINFELTER CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME CENTRAL REGION 1234 EAST SHAW AVENUE FRESNO, CA 93710 MARTHA E. SCHAUSS CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME CENTRAL REGION 1234 EAST SHAW AVENUE FRESNO, CA 93710 J. ROCKY THOMPSON CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME CENTRAL REGION P.O. BOX 2330 LAKE ISABELLA, CA 93240 Cover photo by: California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) Suggested Citation: Sommer, M. L., R. L. Barboza, R. A. Botta, E. B. Kleinfelter, M. E. Schauss and J. R. Thompson. 2007. Habitat Guidelines for Mule Deer: California Woodland Chaparral Ecoregion. Mule Deer Working Group, Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 THE CALIFORNIA WOODLAND CHAPARRAL ECOREGION 4 Description 4 Ecoregion-specific Deer Ecology 4 MAJOR IMPACTS TO MULE DEER HABITAT 6 IN THE CALIFORNIA WOODLAND CHAPARRA L CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AND SPECIFIC 7 HABITAT GUIDELINES Long-term Fire Suppression 7 Human Encroachment 13 Wild and Domestic Herbivores 18 Water Availability and Hydrological Changes 26 Non-native Invasive Species 30 SUMMARY 37 LITERATURE CITED 38 APPENDICIES 46 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ule and black-tailed deer (collectively called Forest is severe winterkill. Winterkill is not a mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus ) are icons of problem in the Southwest Deserts, but heavy grazing the American West.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
    About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Overwintering Hosts for the Exotic Leafroller
    Overwintering Hosts for the Exotic Leafroller Parasitoid, Colpoclypeus florus: Implications for Habitat Manipulation to Augment Biological Control of Leafrollers in Pome Fruits Author(s): R. S. Pfannenstiel, T. R. Unruh and J. F. Brunner Source: Journal of Insect Science, 10(75):1-13. 2010. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.010.7501 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.010.7501 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 10 | Article 75 Pfannenstiel et al. Overwintering hosts for the exotic leafroller parasitoid, Colpoclypeus florus: Implications for habitat manipulation to augment biological control of leafrollers in pome fruits R. S. Pfannenstiel1,2,3a, T. R. Unruh2, and J. F. Brunner1 1Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, 1100 N.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3-1 Sexuality: Sexual Strategies Janice M
    Glime, J. M. and Bisang, I. 2017. Sexuality: Sexual Strategies. Chapt. 3-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 3-1-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 2 April 2017 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 3-1 SEXUALITY: SEXUAL STRATEGIES JANICE M. GLIME AND IRENE BISANG TABLE OF CONTENTS Expression of Sex............................................................................................................................................... 3-1-2 Unisexual and Bisexual Taxa............................................................................................................................. 3-1-2 Sex Chromosomes....................................................................................................................................... 3-1-6 An unusual Y Chromosome........................................................................................................................ 3-1-7 Gametangial Arrangement.......................................................................................................................... 3-1-8 Origin of Bisexuality in Bryophytes ................................................................................................................ 3-1-11 Monoicy as a Derived/Advanced Character.............................................................................................. 3-1-11 Anthocerotophyta and Multiple Reversals...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]