The History and Future of Detroit Public Policy 626 Fall, 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Neighborhood Regeneration in a Declining City: the Case of Detroit
NEIGHBORHOOD REGENERATION IN A DECLINING CITY: THE CASE OF DETROIT Master’s Thesis Student: Edske Smit (3509982) Supervisor: Dr. Brian Doucet 2 UTRECHT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF GEOSCIENCES Master Thesis in Human Geography and Planning [Research] NEIGHBORHOOD REGENERATION IN A DECLINING CITY: THE CASE OF DETROIT By Edske Smit, BSc Supervised by Dr. Brian Doucet 27 March, 2014 3 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 8 1.2 The case of Detroit .................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Aim of the study ...................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Research questions ................................................................................................. 9 1.5 Scientific relevance ............................................................................................... 10 1.6 Societal relevance ................................................................................................. 10 1.7 Design of the study ............................................................................................... 10 Chapter 2: Definitions ................................................................................................... -
Mi0747data.Pdf
DETROIT'S MILWAUKEE JUNCTION SURVEY HAER MI-416 Milwaukee Junction HAER MI-416 Detroit Michigan WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD DETROIT’S MILWAUKEE JUNCTION SURVEY HAER MI-416 Location: Milwaukee Junction, Detroit, Michigan The survey boundaries are Woodward Avenue on the west and St. Aubin on the east. The southern boundary is marked by the Grand Trunk Western railroad line, which runs just south of East Baltimore from Woodward past St. Aubin. The northern boundary of the survey starts on the west end at East Grand Boulevard, runs east along the boulevard to Russell, moves north along Russell to Euclid, and extends east along Euclid to St. Aubin. Significance: The area known as Milwaukee Junction, located just north of Detroit’s city center, was a center of commercial and industrial activity for more than a century. Milwaukee Junction served, if not as the birthplace of American automobile manufacturing, then as its nursery. In addition to the Ford Motor Company and General Motors, many early auto manufacturers and their support services (especially body manufacturers like the Fisher Brothers, C.R. Wilson, and Trippensee Auto Body) were also located in the area, probably because of the proximity of the railroads. Historians: Kenneth Shepherd and Richard Sucré, 2003 Project Information: The Historic American Engineering Record conducted a survey of Detroit’s Milwaukee Junction, a center of auto and related industrial production, in summer 2003. The City of Detroit and the city’s Historic Designation Advisory Board sponsored the survey. -
The Detroit Housing Market Challenges and Innovations for a Path Forward
POLICYADVISORY GROUP RESEARCH REPORT The Detroit Housing Market Challenges and Innovations for a Path Forward Erika C. Poethig Joseph Schilling Laurie Goodman Bing Bai James Gastner Rolf Pendall Sameera Fazili March 2017 ABOUT THE URBAN INSTITUTE The nonprofit Urban Institute is dedicated to elevating the debate on social and economic policy. For nearly five decades, Urban scholars have conducted research and offered evidence-based solutions that improve lives and strengthen communities across a rapidly urbanizing world. Their objective research helps expand opportunities for all, reduce hardship among the most vulnerable, and strengthen the effectiveness of the public sector. Copyright © March 2017. Urban Institute. Permission is granted for reproduction of this file, with attribution to the Urban Institute. Cover image by Tim Meko. Contents Acknowledgments iv Sustaining a Healthy Housing Market 1 Demand 1 Supply 10 Credit Access 23 What’s Next? 31 Innovations for a Path Forward 32 Foreclosed Inventory Repositioning 34 Home Equity Protection 38 Land Bank Programs 40 Lease-Purchase Agreements 47 Shared Equity Homeownership 51 Targeted Mortgage Loan Products 55 Rental Housing Preservation 59 Targeting Resources 60 Capacity 62 Translating Ideas into Action 64 Core Principles for Supporting Housing Policies and Programs in Detroit 64 A Call for a Collaborative Forum on Housing: The Detroit Housing Compact 66 Notes 70 References 74 The Urban Institute's Collaboration with JPMorgan Chase 76 Statement of Independence 77 Acknowledgments This report was funded by a grant from JPMorgan Chase. We are grateful to them and to all our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. -
139 SQUARE MILES 139 Square Miles
139 SQUARE MILES 139 Square Miles Photography Michelle Andonian Sculpture featured on cover by Carlos Nielbock 1st Printing: July 2017 Printed By: Inland Press Detroit, MI 1 139 SQUARE MILES 2 Foreword FOREWORD At the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, we believe that informed and engaged communities are essential to a well-functioning, representative democracy. This mission is guided by our support for free expression, journalistic excellence, civic engagement, and equitable, inclusive and participa- tory communities. It is built upon the vision of our founders, John S. and James L. Knight, newspaper publishers who were deeply committed to presenting the full, actual, contextual truth in service to their communities. It is with our mission in mind that the Knight Foundation is pleased to support Detroit Future City’s publication of 139 Square Miles. Nearly five years ago, Detroit Future City was born out of a process that engaged more than 160,000 Detroiters to create a 50-year vision for the city’s future. The resulting Detroit Strategic Framework, released in 2013, was crafted with a tremendous amount of data and research on the state of Detroit and the prospects ahead. Now, at a time of continuing transformation for Detroit, it is important to explore a new snapshot of the city’s progress and ongoing challenges. Detroit Future City has endeavored here to present the truth about the realities facing our city today. All Detroiters deserve to be empowered with information that is open, accessible and verifiable. To effect change, residents, policymakers, journalists, civic leaders, business owners, and activists need to work together using a common set of facts. -
Research Paper
Parliamentary Library & Information Service Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament of Victoria Parliamentary Library & Information Service Department of Parliamentary Services Parliament of Victoria Research Paper Detroit: What Lessons for Victoria from a ‘Post-Industrial’ City? No. 2, December 2015 Tom Barnes Research Fellow, Parliamentary Library & Information Service Institute for Religion, Politics and Society Australian Catholic University Level 6, 215 Spring St, Melbourne VIC 3000 [email protected] ISSN 2204-4752 (Print) 2204-4760 (Online) © 2015 Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Parliament of Victoria Research Papers produced by the Parliamentary Library & Information Service, Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliament of Victoria are released under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence. By using this Creative Commons licence, you are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the following conditions: . Attribution - You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-Commercial - You may not use this work for commercial purposes without our permission. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work without our permission. The Creative Commons licence only applies to publications produced by the Library, Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliament of Victoria. All other material produced by the Parliament -
Environmental Justice in Detroit: a Comparison with the Civil Rights Movement
Environmental Justice in Detroit: A Comparison with the Civil Rights Movement Mary Hennessey University of Michigan Program in the Environment Class of 2008 ii ii Table of Contents Table of Figures.................................................................................................... iv ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................ vi CHAPTER 1.......................................................................................................... 1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 2 CHAPTER 2.......................................................................................................... 4 The Civil Rights Movement ................................................................................. 4 The Civil Rights Movement: History ..................................................................... 5 Civil Rights Timeline............................................................................................ 9 CHAPTER 3........................................................................................................ 11 Detroit Civil Rights Movement.......................................................................... 11 The History -
War Council to Meet on the ‘FIFTEENTH of the MOON’; the Phases of the Moon Were Used As the Indians’ Way of Establishing Time
THE PONTIAC COUNCIL & PONTIAC’S WAR* Historical background: 1763 *Variously referred to as Pontiac’s War, Pontiac’s Uprising, Pontiac’s Rebellion, or the Conspiracy of Pontiac. WHO: PONTIAC, or Obwandiyag (born ca. 1720 – April 20, 1769), was a Native American Ottawa war leader, remembered for his participation in the struggle against British occupation of the Great Lakes region that bears his name: Pontiac's War. Pontiac rose to great fame and importance during this war, and yet the documentary evidence of Pontiac's life is scanty. Much of what has been written about the chief has been based on tradition and speculation, and so depictions of him have varied greatly over the years. Beyond Pontiac himself, we turn to a literal cast of thousands on the 1763 stage: the CHIEFTAINS and WARRIORS of the Indian Nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions; the British SOLDIERS and OFFICERS who commanded and garrisoned the forts in the region; the British SETTLERS with the aim of moving westward from the crowded English/American colonies; the French HABITANTS who had lived in the region for generations; and the French & British TRADERS, all hoping to make their fortunes here. [For a list of important names see the last pages.] [portrait of Pontiac by John Mix Stanley, Detroit Historical Museum] Flag of New France 1760 Flag of Britain 1760 WHAT: It is said that Pontiac’s April 1763 COUNCIL on the ECORSE RIVER* was the largest Indian council attended by multiple Nations yet to meet in the western territory. Chiefs and warriors of the Great Lakes Nations were summoned together, and in a few weeks’ time over a dozen tribes would join the campaign. -
Rui(N)Ation: Narratives of Art and Urban Revitalization in Detroit
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-19-2019 10:45 AM Rui(N)ation: Narratives of Art and Urban Revitalization in Detroit Jessica KS Cappuccitti The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Bassnett, Sarah The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Art and Visual Culture A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jessica KS Cappuccitti 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Art and Architecture Commons, Art Practice Commons, Contemporary Art Commons, Interactive Arts Commons, Interdisciplinary Arts and Media Commons, Modern Art and Architecture Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Photography Commons Recommended Citation Cappuccitti, Jessica KS, "Rui(N)ation: Narratives of Art and Urban Revitalization in Detroit" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6511. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6511 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This dissertation considers the City of Detroit as a case study for analyzing the complex role that artists and art institutions are playing in the potential re-growth and revitalization of the city. I specifically look at artists and arts organizations who are working against the popular narrative of Detroit as “ruin city.” Their efforts create counter narratives that emphasize stories of survival and showcase vibrant communities. -
Detroit's Municipal Bankruptcy and the Case of Austerity Urbanism
Detroit’s Municipal Bankruptcy and the Case of Austerity Urbanism by Sarah Phinney A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Economy Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2016, Sarah Phinney i ABSTRACT Urban theorist Jamie Peck theorizes austerity urbanism as a dominant state practice of financially “restructuring” the fiscal agendas of local governments in order to reduce government budget deficits in times of economic recessions. This thesis examines how austerity urbanism as a theoretical lens can be used to describe urban transformations in the City of Detroit. My central argument is that Detroit, specifically following its municipal bankruptcy, is experiencing an austerity moment as a result of the United States’ shift towards neoliberalism that dismantled Keynesian principles and compelled the federal and state government to withdraw their presence in fiscal aid transfers to local governments. This era created a reinvigorated neoliberal politics of austerity in the City of Detroit that is based on balancing state budgets and favouring cuts in government expenditure. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first give a sincere thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Jennifer Ridgley, for her enormous patience and guidance. I would also like to express my gratitude to my friends and colleagues in the Political Economy program, especially those whom I learned and grew with over the course of the last two years. I would like to thank my grandparents, and two sisters, Kristen and Ashley, for always supporting me in life. I would also like to offer a very warm thanks to my father and mother whose support was influential in helping me complete and pursue my research. -
Economic Impact of the Detroit Climate Action Plan
July 12, 2018 Economic Impact of The Detroit Climate Action Plan Prepared by: Anderson Economic Group, LLC Jason Horwitz, Senior Consultant Commissioned by: Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice Anderson Economic Group, LLC East Lansing | Chicago | New York 1555 Watertower Place, Suite 100 East Lansing, MI 48823 Telephone: +1 (517) 333-6984 www.AndersonEconomicGroup.com © Anderson Economic Group, LLC, 2018 Permission to reproduce in entirety granted with proper citation. All other rights reserved. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary................................................1 Purpose of Report ................................................................. 1 Overview of Approach .......................................................... 1 Overview of Findings ........................................................... 2 Limitations ............................................................................ 6 About Anderson Economic Group ........................................ 7 II. Actions Taken by Government ..............................8 Actions Spurring New Spending in Detroit .......................... 8 Actions that Improve Operational Efficiency ..................... 12 Actions that Improve Productivity ...................................... 13 Actions that Increase Property Values ................................ 14 III. Actions Taken by Businesses and Institutions ...15 Actions Spurring New Spending in Detroit ........................ 15 Actions that Improve Operational Efficiency ..................... 17 Actions -
Lo Er Ots Ects of Isuse
loerots ects of isuse R University of Michigan This paper will examine the radical behavior of discrete pursuit and protection of land that Detroiters have been walling and contentious oects of uranis in etroit that themselves off, literally and figuratively, from the feared “other” since erfor as deiations of eerda oects hrough Fort Detroit three centuries ago. Reinforced by institutional racism, a series of eales analed through a discussion the value (or lack of value) of property shaped the grim turf battles of oectthing theor including art or and that plagued 20th Century Detroit. Two infamous strategies found in Detroit and other major northern citiesredlining and blockbusting conteorar architecture the aer argues that provided the framework for racial divisions that remain present in areas the intentional isuse of oects in etroit a oer today. Redlining instituted by banks and insurance companies refused a fraeor to consider discrete site secic and mortgages and limited other financial services based on the racial architecturalscale roositions that interface eteen composition of the neighborhood. 3 uranis and infrastructure Redlining produced overcrowded enclaves and real estate agencies took advantage, applying scare tactics to strategically buy adjacent properties OBJECTS OF MISUSE from white owners at low prices and resell to black buyers at inflated The flower pot, an innocuous object, fitting comfortably both in the prices. This process of blockbusting became one of the pressures that domestic and public realm, made national headlines in 2015, labeled caused white homeowners to defend and fortify, or retreat; to intensify as “controversial, divisive, and even racist.”1 The offending flowerpots their efforts to protect their turf, or abandon their neighborhoods resemble their typical brethren albeit for one substantial difference: their and move further outside of the city. -
Comparative Analysis of Urban Decay and Renewal in the Cities of Detroit and Pittsburgh, Postwar to Present: an Introductory Survey
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN DECAY AND RENEWAL IN THE CITIES OF DETROIT AND PITTSBURGH, POSTWAR TO PRESENT: AN INTRODUCTORY SURVEY A thesis submitted to The Honors Program at UDM in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Honors by Alexander M. Tolksdorf May 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES vi PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii CH. 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CH. 2: DENSITY, POPULATION, AND SIZE 7 CH. 3: TRADITIONAL ROOTS OF URBAN DECAY 29 CH. 4: MANIFESTATIONS OF URBAN DECAY 55 CH. 5: ANALYSIS OF THE COMPARISION 77 APPENDIX A: POPULATION DENSITY OF DETROIT 105 APPENDIX B: CRIME DATA TABLES 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 117 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1 10 The population of Detroit and Pittsburgh, 1900-2010 Figure 2-2 11 The population of Detroit, 1950-2010 Figure 2-3 11 The population of Pittsburgh, 1950-2010 Figure 2-4 18 The densities of Detroit and Pittsburgh, 1900-2010 Figure 2-5 18 Comparing Detroit to three other cities Figure 2-6 24 Dashboard Summary of the Detroit Residential Parcel Summary Figure 2-7 25 Housing Vacancy Rates in Detroit Figure 4-1 67 Murder & Non-negligent Homicide Rates in Detroit & Pittsburgh, 1985-2010 Figure 4-2 68 Violent Crime Rates in Detroit & Pittsburgh, 1985-2010 Figure 4-3 68 Property Crime Rates in Detroit & Pittsburgh, 1985-2010 Figure 5-1 81 Accounts & Contracts Receivable – General Fund, City of Detroit, 2005-2012 Figure 5-2 82 General Fund Balance, City of Detroit, 2005-2012 Figure 5-3 82 General Fund Balance, City of Pittsburgh, 2005-2011 Figure 5-4 83 Cash & Cash Equivalents