Charles Mccarthy, SJ, and China's Jesuit Mission in Transition
CHAPTER 7 Adjustment and Advocacy: Charles McCarthy, SJ, and China’s Jesuit Mission in Transition Amanda C. R. Clark Introduction Charles J. McCarthy, SJ (1911–1991), travelled to China “for life,” as was expected of all Jesuit missionaries living abroad in the early twentieth century [figure 7.1]. Commissioned never to abandon his flock and to more closely identify with the people of his mission field, and to adapt to their customs, loves, and be- liefs, the missionary in China took his post until death.1 Catholic publications in the West indulged in an almost propagandistic program of representa- tion, depicting missionaries living in poverty in far-off jungle or desert lands, Figure 7.1 Father Charles J. McCarthy, SJ, and Archbishop Thomas Tien Ken-sin, SVD, in Beijing (1947). Source: McCarthy Family Collection 1 Peter Fleming, SJ, “Chosen for China: The California Province Jesuits in China 1928–1957: A Case Study in Mission and Culture” (PhD diss., Berkeley Graduate Theological Union, 1987), 21. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���7 | doi ��.��63/9789004345607_009 200 CLARK sitting atop horses or camels, or beside crude huts surrounded by smiling children—Jesuits were often pictured in their long, black cassocks among the natives, or sometimes clad in local attire. These images fueled the imagination of readers in America and supported a mission-minded culture back home.2 Inspired by those photos of Chinese babies, toddlers, and altar boys, deep devotion to the Church was encouraged that laid the foundation for the future of Catholicism in China. This chapter examines the transition from mission Church to indigenous Church through the pivotal life of the Jesuit China missionary, Charles McCarthy.
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