Multi-Biomarker Approach in Wild European Bullhead, Cottus
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Cottus Poecilopus Heckel, 1836, in the River Javorin- Ka, the Tatra
Oecologia Montana 2018, Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1836, in the river Javorin- 27, 21-26 ka, the Tatra mountains, Slovakia M. JANIGA, Jr. In Tatranská Javorina under Muráň mountain, a small fish nursery was built by Christian Kraft von Institute of High Mountain Biology University of Hohenlohe around 1930. The most comprehensive Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-059 56, Slovakia; studies on fish from the Tatra mountains were writ- e-mail:: [email protected] ten by professor Václav Dyk (1957; 1961), Dyk and Dyková (1964a,b; 1965), who studied altitudinal distribution of fish, describing the highest points where fish were found. His studies on fish were likely the most complex studies of their kind during that period. Along with his wife Sylvia, who illus- Abstract. This study focuses on the Cottus poe- trated his studies, they published the first realistic cilopus from the river Javorinka in the north-east studies on fish from the Tatra mountains including High Tatra mountains, Slovakia. The movement the river Javorinka (Dyk and Dyková 1964a). Feri- and residence of 75 Alpine bullhead in the river anc (1948) published the first Slovakian nomenclature were monitored and carefully recorded using GPS of fish in 1948. Eugen K. Balon (1964; 1966) was the coordinates. A map representing their location in next famous ichthyologist who became a recognised the river was generated. This data was collected in expert in the fish fauna of the streams of the Tatra the spring and summer of 2016 and in the autumn mountains, the river Poprad, and various high moun- of 2017. Body length and body weight of 67 Alpine tain lakes. -
Trophic Relationships in Dutch Reservoirs Recently Invaded by Ponto-Caspian Species: Insights from Fish Trends and Stable Isotope Analysis
Aquatic Invasions (2019) Volume 14, Issue 2: 280–298 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Trophic relationships in Dutch reservoirs recently invaded by Ponto-Caspian species: insights from fish trends and stable isotope analysis Yvon J.M. Verstijnen1,*, Esther C.H.E.T. Lucassen1,2, Marinus van der Gaag3, Arco J. Wagenvoort5, Henk Castelijns4, Henk A.M. Ketelaars4, Gerard van der Velde3,6,7 and Alfons J.P. Smolders1,2 1B-WARE Research Centre, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands 4Evides Water Company, PO Box 4472, 3006 AL Rotterdam, The Netherlands 5AqWa, Voorstad 45, 4461 RT Goes, The Netherlands 6Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 7Netherlands Centre of Expertise on Exotic Species (NEC-E). Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands Author e-mails: [email protected] (YJMV), [email protected] (ECHETL), [email protected] (MG), [email protected], (AJW), [email protected] (HC), [email protected] (HAMK), [email protected] (VG), [email protected] (AJPS) *Corresponding author Citation: Verstijnen YJM, Lucassen ECHET, van der Gaag M, Wagenvoort AJ, Abstract Castelijns H, Ketelaars HAM, van der Velde G, Smolders AJP (2019) Trophic Invasive species can directly or indirectly alter (a)biotic characteristics of ecosystems, relationships in Dutch reservoirs recently resulting in changing energy flows through the food web. -
American Armies and Battlefields in Europe 533
Chapter xv MISCELLANEOUS HE American Battle Monuments The size or type of the map illustrating Commission was created by Con- any particular operation in no way indi- Tgress in 1923. In carrying out its cates the importance of the operation; task of commeroorating the services of the clearness was the only governing factor. American forces in Europe during the The 1, 200,000 maps at the ends of W or ld W ar the Commission erected a ppro- Chapters II, III, IV and V have been priate memorials abroad, improved the placed there with the idea that while the eight military cemeteries there and in this tourist is reading the text or following the volume records the vital part American tour of a chapter he will keep the map at soldiers and sailors played in bringing the the end unfolded, available for reference. war to an early and successful conclusion. As a general rule, only the locations of Ail dates which appear in this book are headquarters of corps and divisions from inclusive. For instance, when a period which active operations were directed is stated as November 7-9 it includes more than three days are mentioned in ail three days, i. e., November 7, 8 and 9. the text. Those who desire more com- The date giYen for the relief in the plete information on the subject can find front Jine of one division by another is it in the two volumes published officially that when the command of the sector by the Historical Section, Army W ar passed to the division entering the line. -
Authority, Marriage, and Politics in Late-Medieval France
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts PERSUADING THE POLITY: AUTHORITY, MARRIAGE, AND POLITICS IN LATE-MEDIEVAL FRANCE A Dissertation in French and Women’s Studies by Elizabeth L. Kinne © 2013 Elizabeth L. Kinne Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2013 The dissertation of Elizabeth L. Kinne was reviewed and approved* by the following: Norris J. Lacy Edwin Erle Sparks Professor (Emeritus) of French and Medieval Studies Dissertation Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Bénédicte Monicat Professor of French and Women’s Studies Head of the Department of French and Francophone Studies Co-Chair of Committee Christine Clark-Evans Associate Professor of French, Women’s Studies, and African and African-American Studies Jean-Claude Vuillemin Professor of French Robert R. Edwards Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of English and Comparative Literature * Signatures are on file in the Graduate School Kinne ii Abstract Persuading the polity: Authority, marriage, and politics in late-medieval France In the later Middle Ages, texts on marriage proliferated, either works of conduct meant to make women good wives or more general reflections addressed to a wide spectrum of medieval society. These multiple and contradictory discourses regarding matrimony performed a variety of functions beyond attempting to regulate a household or persuade the audience of the worthiness, or lack thereof, of the institution. They are displays of power that seek to impose an idealized vision of society and one’s authority over others. An exploration of this subtext brings to light the difficulties of exerting individual agency in the face of myriad constraints, whether social, economic, or political. -
Foe's Population Drops;
The Great War.1400th Day French made frequent successful counter attacks. Red Cross Ready The furthest point reached by the Foe's Population Cavalry Gets is Drops; enemy Troosnes, which is only Comment To forty milts from the Paris fortifi¬ Military Care for U. S. cations. A French counter attack Entente Holds Its Own Its Chance in threw him out of ibis town, and also By William L, McPherson Wounded Troops from FaverollcsT Corey and Lon¡r-, I^HE effect of Fcch's ently massed on that front. Some «voie German}^, in Another Year of Will Have Lost 1 0 Per waiting; pont, which at one time all in War, Marne Battle is to be¬ of the hardest fighting of the last his strategy beginning Three Thousand Beds Pro¬ possession. Cent of Her of Britain In¬ come apparent. The Allied few days has taken place between This counter attack was Numbers.People probably general-in-chief was not tempted Noyon and Soissons. Here, after vided in Paris a rear-guard action crease Battle Losses District; only covering Despite Slashing, Open Warfare into opposing a serious resistance to the first necessary retirements ta the retirement of the French troops the German drive south to the Vcsle the Crecy-Chavigny line, and then More Available Soon slightly to the north in the Marks Present Struggle operating and thence to the Marne. to the Kpagny-Blerancourt line, the " i June 2.- egion of Vierzy and Chaudun. LONDON, The drain of stress and anxiety of the war, am! Barnum's " power, the fall owinp to sickness and disease, which for Paris French have lost little ground. -
Applied Freshwater Fish Biology an Introduction to Methods of Research and Management
How to preserve and how to exploit natural populations to be sustained for the future. Plain questions without equally plain answers Applied freshwater fish biology An introduction to methods of research and management Arne N. Linløkken, ass. professor Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences Arne N. 1 CONTENT INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Prehistory and evolution ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Short on construction and function ......................................................................................................................... 4 Morphology ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Anatomy and physiology .................................................................................................................................... 5 European freshwater fish species ............................................................................................................................ 6 Immigration and distribution of freshwater fish in western Scandinavia ........................................................... 7 Western immigrants ........................................................................................................................ 8 -
The Round Goby Genome Provides Insights Into Mechanisms That May Facilitate Biological Invasions
Adrian-Kalchhauser et al. BMC Biology (2020) 18:11 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-019-0731-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The round goby genome provides insights into mechanisms that may facilitate biological invasions Irene Adrian-Kalchhauser1,2* , Anders Blomberg3†, Tomas Larsson4†, Zuzana Musilova5†, Claire R. Peart6†, Martin Pippel7†, Monica Hongroe Solbakken8†, Jaanus Suurväli9†, Jean-Claude Walser10†, Joanna Yvonne Wilson11†, Magnus Alm Rosenblad3,12†, Demian Burguera5†, Silvia Gutnik13†, Nico Michiels14†, Mats Töpel2†, Kirill Pankov11†, Siegfried Schloissnig15† and Sylke Winkler7† Abstract Background: Theinvasivebenthicroundgoby(Neogobius melanostomus) is the most successful temperate invasive fish and has spread in aquatic ecosystems on both sides of the Atlantic. Invasive species constitute powerful in situ experimental systems to study fast adaptation and directional selection on short ecological timescales and present promising case studies to understand factors involved the impressive ability of some species to colonize novel environments. We seize the unique opportunity presented by the round goby invasion to study genomic substrates potentially involved in colonization success. Results: We report a highly contiguous long-read-based genome and analyze gene families that we hypothesize to relate to the ability of these fish to deal with novel environments. The analyses provide novel insights from the large evolutionary scale to the small species-specific scale. We describe expansions in specific cytochromeP450enzymes,aremarkablydiverse innate immune system, an ancient duplication in red light vision accompanied by red skin fluorescence, evolutionary patterns of epigenetic regulators, and the presence of osmoregulatory genes that may have contributed to the round goby’s capacity to invade cold and salty waters. A recurring theme across all analyzed gene families is gene expansions. -
Juin 2013 3 Projet De SAGE Aisne Vesle Suippe Chapitre 1 : Historique Et Fonctionnement
PAGD ET REGLEMENT ; 1 88888 Projet de SAGE Aisne Vesle Suippe Sommaire Chapitre 1 : Historique et fonctionnement du SAGE Aisne Vesle Suippe ...............................4 Chapitre 2 : Le territoire du SAGE et ses enjeux - Synthèse de l’état des lieux ......................8 I- Les caractéristiques du territoire du SAGE..............................................................................8 II- Analyse du milieu aquatique existant.....................................................................................11 III- Recensement des différents usages des ressources en eau.....................................................21 IV- Evaluation du potentiel hydroélectrique ................................................................................27 V- Exposé des principales perspectives de mise en valeur des ressources en eau ......................30 Chapitre 3 : Le SAGE et sa portée juridique ............................................................................32 Chapitre 4 : Le PAGD .................................................................................................................34 I- Organisation du PAGD ..........................................................................................................34 II- Les dispositions......................................................................................................................37 Chapitre 5 : Le Règlement.........................................................................................................134 -
Cottus Schitsuumsh, a New Species of Sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River Basin, Idaho-Montana, USA
Zootaxa 3755 (3): 241–258 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5147B3DB-9071-408B-A8D1-B3575ED5806E Cottus schitsuumsh, a new species of sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA MICHAEL LEMOINE1,3, MICHAEL K. YOUNG2, KEVIN S. MCKELVEY2, LISA EBY1, KRISTINE L. PILGRIM2 & MICHAEL K. SCHWARTZ2 1 Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA 2U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana 59801, USA 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Fishes of the genus Cottus have long been taxonomically challenging because of morphological similarities among species and their tendency to hybridize, and a number of undescribed species may remain in this genus. We used a combination of genetic and morphological methods to delineate and describe Cottus schitsuumsh, Cedar Sculpin, a new species, from the upper Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA. Although historically confused with the Shorthead Sculpin (C. confusus), the genetic distance between C. schitsuumsh and C. confusus (4.84–6.29%) suggests these species are distant relatives. Moreover, the two species can be differentiated on the basis of lateral-line pores on the caudal peduncle, head width, and interpelvic width. Cottus schitsuumsh is also distinct from all other Cottus in this region in having a single small, skin-covered, preopercular spine. Haplotypes of mtDNA cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 of C. schitsuumsh differed from all other members of the genus at three positions, had interspecific genetic distances typical for congeneric fishes (1.61–2.74% to nearest neighbors), and were monophyletic in maximum-likelihood trees. -
Global Conservation Translocation Perspectives: 2021. Case Studies from Around the Globe
Global conservation Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 translocation perspectives: 2021 IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 Case studies from around the globe Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group (CTSG) i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland; Government of France and the French Development Agency (AFD); the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the United States Department of State. Published by: IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi & Calgary Zoo, Canada. Copyright: © 2021 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. -
Assessment of the Conservation Status of Endemic Sculpin Cottus Haemusi (Cottidae) in the River Vit (Danube Tributary), Northwest Bulgaria E
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (2011) 403, 10 © ONEMA, 2011 http://www.kmae-journal.org DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2011071 Assessment of the conservation status of endemic sculpin Cottus haemusi (Cottidae) in the river Vit (Danube Tributary), northwest Bulgaria E. Petrova Uzunova(1) Received March 29, 2011 Revised July 14, 2011 Accepted July 25, 2011 ABSTRACT Key-words: Cottus haemusi (Marinov and Dikov, 1986. Acta Zool. Bulg. 3, 18–23) is an Cottus haemusi, endemic fish species that is restricted to the upper tributaries of the river distribution, Vit, Northwest Bulgaria. After its discovery in 1986, no further investigation abundance, of the C. haemusi population has been conducted. The aims of the present size, study were to determine its current population status based on the distri- conservation bution, abundance and size structure of the C. haemusi population and to measures analyse the main environmental parameters of its habitat. Five upland tri- butaries and the main river were examined in low-water periods in 2009 and 2010. Two-pass electrofishing surveys were performed at 14 sites to estimate species presence, abundance and size distribution. C. haemusi was only detected in two tributaries of the river Vit: Kostina and Toplja. The current investigation failed to find the species at previously recorded sites. The total distribution area of this species is estimated to be 16 200 m2. The observed abundance of the Vit sculpin ranged from 5.6 to 8.4 indivi- duals·100 m–2, with a mean of 7.0 individuals·100 m–2. Investigation of the size structure revealed the relatively low contribution of one-summer-old individuals. -
Preliminary Study of the Habitat, Hydrological And
LIFE project number LIFE10 NAT/SI/142 PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE HABITAT, HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDRAULIC CONDITIONS IN THE LJUBLJANICA RIVER CORRIDOR, ESTIMATION OF DANUBE SALMON, DANUBE ROACH AND STRIPED CHUB POPULATION Action: A1 Date: December 2013 1 AN OVERWIEV OF THE RECENT STUDIES ON DANUBE SALMON, DANUBE ROACH AND STRIPED CHUB POPULATION In 2007 dr. Meta Povž and mag. Suzana Šumer took a survey of ecological condition of river Ljubljanica. They monitored the river from the source to the confluence with the Gruber canal in the city of Ljubljana. In addition, historical data about fish on the surveyed part of Ljubljanica were collected. 41 different fish species were registered, among them 31 fish and one lamprey were autochthonous and 9 were aliens. On the basis of historical and acquired data of fish populations they judged that the river Ljubljanica is in moderate ecological status. Ecological potential of the urban river area was not estimated because of lack of proper recent ichthyologic data. 1.1 River Ljubljanica and history of regulations Ljubljanica basin covers an area of 1900 square kilometres what represents almost one tenth of the whole country. The river is 41 kilometres long, which basin is habitat with high diversity, so a real natural museum to comprehend karst secrets, its flora and fauna and human adaptation to nature. Regulation of Ljubljanica started in Roman times, when they were draining and cultivating Ljubljansko Barje and performed regulations of some streams. All the regulations in the 18th and 19th century and in the first half of 20th century were designed for draining and colonising Barje and preventing floods in the city.