Biodivers Conserv (2008) 17:893-910 DOI 10.1007/S10531-008-9335-2 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES and REFERENCES

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Biodivers Conserv (2008) 17:893-910 DOI 10.1007/S10531-008-9335-2 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES and REFERENCES Biodivers Conserv (2008) 17:893-910 DOI 10.1007/s10531-008-9335-2 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES AND REFERENCES Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example Linda Laikre · Lena C. Larsson · Anna Palmé · Johan Charlier · Melanie Josefsson · Nils Ryman Table S1 Molecular genetic studies of natural Swedish populations (as of August 2006) defined taxonomically in alphabetical order www.zoologi.su.se/research/popgen/monitoring __________________________ Linda Laikre ( ) · Lena C. Larsson · Anna Palmé · Johan Charlier · Nils Ryman Division of Population Genetics, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden e-mail: [email protected] Melanie Josefsson Department of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box 7050, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden Table S1 Molecular genetic studies of natural Swedish populations (as of August 2006) defined taxonomically in alphabetical order. Note - studies can include several species, the total number of references is 775 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Animalia Actinopterygii Anguilliformes Anguilla anguilla European eel 4 Clupeiformes Alosa fallax twaite shad 1 Clupea harengus Atlantic herring 9 Cypriniformes Abramis blicca white bream 1 Leuciscus cephalus chub 1 Esociformes Esox lucius northern pike 2 Gadiformes Gadus morhua Atlantic cod 8 Gasterosteiformes Syngnathus typhle pipefish 1 Osmeriformes Osmerus eperlanus European smelt 1 Perciformes Gymnocephalus cernua ruffe 2 Perca fluviatilis European perch 5 Pomatoschistus minutus sand goby 1 Pleuronectiformes Platichthys flesus European flounder 1 Platichthys stellatus starry flounder 1 Psetta maxima turbot 3 Salmoniformes Coregonus albula vendace 2 Coregonus spp. whitefish spp. 16 Salmo salar Atlantic salmon 58 Salmo trutta brown trout 68 Salvelinus alpinus arctic char 24 Thymallus thymallus grayling 7 Scorpaeniformes Cottus gobio European bullhead 4 Cottus poecilopus Alpine bullhead 2 Myoxocephalus quadricornis fourhorn sculpin 3 uncertain uncertain uncertain 1 various various various 2 Amphibia Anura Hyla arborea European tree frog 3 Rana arvalis moor frog 2 Rana esculenta edible frog 1 Rana lessonae pool frog 5 Rana temporaria common frog 9 Annelida Clitellata Aporrectodea rosea earthworm sp. 1 Aulodrilus pluriseta aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Dendrobaena octaedra earthworm sp. 1 Eiseniella tetraedra aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 2 Limnodrilus spp. aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Laikre et al. 2008 - Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example 1 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Nais elinguis aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Octolasion cyaneum earthworm sp. 1 Peloscolex ferox aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Potamothrix spp. aquatic oligochaete worm spp. 1 Psammoryctides barbatus aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Rhyacodrilus coccineus aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Slavina appendiculata aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Stylaria lacustris aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Stylodrilus heringianus aquatic oligochaete worm sp. 1 Tubifex spp. aquatic oligochaete worm spp. 1 Polychaeta Marenzelleria spp. bristle worms 1 Arthropoda Arachnida Allochemes wideri pseudoscorpion sp. 1 Atypus affinis purse-web spider 1 Larca lata pseudoscorpion sp. 1 Branchiopoda Bosmina coregoni water flea sp. 1 Bosmina longispina water flea sp. 1 Bythotrephes cederstroemi spiny water flea 1 Bythotrephes longimanus spiny water flea 1 Daphnia pulex water flea 2 Daphnia sp. water flea 2 Malacostraca Astacus astacus noble crayfish 2 Gammarus lacustris Gammarus shrimp/scud 1 Gammarus spp. Gammarus shrimp/scud 1 Meganyctiphanes norvegica northern krill 1 Mysis relicta fairy shrimp 1 Neomysis integer mysid shrimp 1 Pacifastacus leniusculus signal crayfish 1 Palaemon adspersus prawn sp. 1 Palaemon squillla prawn sp. 1 Maxillopoda Balanus improvisus bay barnacle 2 Aves Anseriformes Anser erythropus lesser white-fronted goose 1 Branta canadensis Canada goose 1 Somateria mollissima common eider 3 Charadriiformes Calidris alpina dunlin 1 Gallinago media great snipe 1 Larus argentatus herring gull 4 Larus canus common gull 1 Larus fuscus lesser black-backed gull 4 Larus marinus greater black-backed gull 2 Laikre et al. 2008 - Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example 2 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Limosa limosa black-tailed godwit 1 Scolopax rusticola Eurasian woodcock 1 Tringa totanus common redshank 1 Columbiformes Columba palumbus woodpigeon 1 Falconiformes Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon 1 Haliaeetus albicilla white-tailed eagle 1 Galliformes Lagopus lagopus willow grouse 2 Lagopus mutus ptarmigan 1 Perdix perdix European grey partridge 2 Tetrao tetrix black grouse 2 Passeriformes Acrocephalus arundinaceus great reed warbler 3 Ficedula albicollis collared flycatcher 5 Ficedula hypoleuca pied flycatcher 4 Parus major great tit 1 Parus montanus willow tit 1 Passer montanus tree sparrow 1 Perisoreus infaustus Siberian jay 1 Phylloscopus collybita chiffchaff 3 Phylloscopus trochilus willow warbler 3 Pelecaniformes Phalacrocorax carbo great cormorant 1 Piciformes Dendrocopos leucotos white-backed woodpecker 1 Cnidaria Anthozoa Lophelia pertusa coral sp. 1 Insecta Coleoptera Adoxus obscurus bromius 2 Agabus bipustulatus diving beetle 3 Bolitophagus reticulatus tinder fungus beetle 1 Bromius obscurus western grape rootworm beetle 1 Galerucella sagittariae leaf beetle sp. 1 Haliplus sibiricus crawling water beetle sp. 1 Haliplus wehnckei crawling water beetle sp. 1 Hydroporus glabriusculus diving beetle 1 Ips typographus spruce bark beetle 1 Meligethes aeneus pollen beetle 1 Oplocephala haemorrhoidalis beetle sp. 1 Otiorrhynchus salicis weevil sp. 2 Otiorrhynchus scaber weevil sp. 2 Polydrosus mollis weevil sp. 1 Tomicus piniperda Eurasian pine shoot beetle 1 Collembola Isotoma viridis green springtail 1 Diptera Anopheles spp. Anopheles mosquitoes 1 Laikre et al. 2008 - Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example 3 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Coelopa frigida seaweed fly 1 Dipsa bifurcata fly sp. 1 Drosophila bifasciata fruit fly sp. 1 Drosophila littoralis fruit fly sp. 1 Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly sp. 3 Drosophila subobscura fruit fly sp. 6 Lucilia sericata blowfly 1 Ephemeroptera Parameletus chelifer minnow mayfly 1 Parameletus minor mayfly sp. 1 Hymenoptera Andrena ferox mining bee 1 Andrena jacobi Andrena bee 2 Aneugmenus padi sawfly sp. 1 Apis mellifera honey bee 3 Biorhiza pallida oak gallwasp 1 Cotesia melitaearum parasitoid wasp 1 Diplolepis rosae rose gall wasp 1 Eurhadinoceraea ventralis sawfly sp. 1 Formica cinerea wood ant 3 Formica exsecta narrow-headed ant 1 Formica pratensis black-backed meadow ant 2 Formica spp. wood ant spp. 2 Lasioglossum boreale arctic/alpine sweat bee 1 Lasius niger black garden ant 1 Leptothorax acervorum ant sp. 2 Nasonia vitripennis jewel wasp 1 Odonata Calopteryx splendens banded demoiselle 1 Lepidoptera Coenonympha sp. heath butterfly 1 Mammalia Artiodactyla Alces alces moose 10 Capreolus capreolus roe deer 5 Cervus elaphus red deer 3 Ovibos moschatus musk ox 1 Rangifer tarandus reindeer 4 Sus scrofa wild boar 1 Carnivora Alopex lagopus arctic fox 3 Canis lupus grey wolf 11 Castor fiber European beaver 1 Gulo gulo wolverine 4 Halichoerus grypus grey seal 1 Lutra lutra European otter 2 Laikre et al. 2008 - Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example 4 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 4 Phoca hispida ringed seal 1 Phoca vitulina harbor seal 3 Phocoena phocoena harbour porpoise 2 Ursus arctos brown bear 6 Insectivora Neomys fodiens Eurasian water shrew 1 Sorex araneus common shrew 10 Sorex caecutiens Laxmann´s shrew 1 Sorex minutus Eurasian pygmy shrew 1 Lagomorpha Lepus europaeus brown hare 5 Lepus timidus mountain hare 7 Odontoceti Phocoena phocoena harbour porpoise 1 Rodentia Apodemus spp. field mice 1 Apodemus sylvaticus woodmouse 1 Clethrionomys glareolus bank vole 2 Clethrionomys rutilus northern red-backed vole 2 Microtus agrestis field/short-tailed vole 9 Microtus oeconomus tundra or root vole 3 Mus musculus house mouse 2 Myopus schisticolor wood lemming 5 Sciurus vulgaris red squirrel 1 Mollusca Bivalvia Arctica islandica Icelandic cyprine/ocean quahog 1 Macoma balthica Baltic tellin 1 Mytilus edulis blue mussel 3 Mytilus trossulus bay mussel 1 Ostrea edulis European flat oyster 2 Gastropoda Arianta arbostorum copse snail 1 Balea perversa land snail sp. 1 Bithynia tentaculata common bithynia 1 Cepaea hortensis white-lipped snail 1 Cepaea nemoralis grove snail 1 Chondrina clienta land snail sp. 1 Helix pomatia Roman snail 1 Hydrobia spp. hydrobia snail 1 Littorina littorea common periwinkle 2 Littorina mariae flat periwinkle 1 Littorina neglecta rough periwinkle 1 Littorina saxatilis rough periwinkle 9 Littorina tenebrosa lagoon periwinkle 1 Laikre et al. 2008 - Potentials for monitoring gene level biodiversity: using Sweden as an example 5 No. of Kingdom Phylum/Division Class/Order/Family Scientific name Common name studies Lymnaea spp. pond snail spp. 1 Macoma balthica Baltic tellin 1 Melarhaphe neritoides small winkle 1 Myxas glutinosa glutinous snail 1 Theodoxus fluviatilis common river nerite 1 Zonitoides nitidus
Recommended publications
  • Cottus Poecilopus Heckel, 1836, in the River Javorin- Ka, the Tatra
    Oecologia Montana 2018, Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1836, in the river Javorin- 27, 21-26 ka, the Tatra mountains, Slovakia M. JANIGA, Jr. In Tatranská Javorina under Muráň mountain, a small fish nursery was built by Christian Kraft von Institute of High Mountain Biology University of Hohenlohe around 1930. The most comprehensive Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-059 56, Slovakia; studies on fish from the Tatra mountains were writ- e-mail:: [email protected] ten by professor Václav Dyk (1957; 1961), Dyk and Dyková (1964a,b; 1965), who studied altitudinal distribution of fish, describing the highest points where fish were found. His studies on fish were likely the most complex studies of their kind during that period. Along with his wife Sylvia, who illus- Abstract. This study focuses on the Cottus poe- trated his studies, they published the first realistic cilopus from the river Javorinka in the north-east studies on fish from the Tatra mountains including High Tatra mountains, Slovakia. The movement the river Javorinka (Dyk and Dyková 1964a). Feri- and residence of 75 Alpine bullhead in the river anc (1948) published the first Slovakian nomenclature were monitored and carefully recorded using GPS of fish in 1948. Eugen K. Balon (1964; 1966) was the coordinates. A map representing their location in next famous ichthyologist who became a recognised the river was generated. This data was collected in expert in the fish fauna of the streams of the Tatra the spring and summer of 2016 and in the autumn mountains, the river Poprad, and various high moun- of 2017. Body length and body weight of 67 Alpine tain lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • Trophic Relationships in Dutch Reservoirs Recently Invaded by Ponto-Caspian Species: Insights from Fish Trends and Stable Isotope Analysis
    Aquatic Invasions (2019) Volume 14, Issue 2: 280–298 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Trophic relationships in Dutch reservoirs recently invaded by Ponto-Caspian species: insights from fish trends and stable isotope analysis Yvon J.M. Verstijnen1,*, Esther C.H.E.T. Lucassen1,2, Marinus van der Gaag3, Arco J. Wagenvoort5, Henk Castelijns4, Henk A.M. Ketelaars4, Gerard van der Velde3,6,7 and Alfons J.P. Smolders1,2 1B-WARE Research Centre, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2Department of Aquatic Ecology and Environmental Biology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands 4Evides Water Company, PO Box 4472, 3006 AL Rotterdam, The Netherlands 5AqWa, Voorstad 45, 4461 RT Goes, The Netherlands 6Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 7Netherlands Centre of Expertise on Exotic Species (NEC-E). Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands Author e-mails: [email protected] (YJMV), [email protected] (ECHETL), [email protected] (MG), [email protected], (AJW), [email protected] (HC), [email protected] (HAMK), [email protected] (VG), [email protected] (AJPS) *Corresponding author Citation: Verstijnen YJM, Lucassen ECHET, van der Gaag M, Wagenvoort AJ, Abstract Castelijns H, Ketelaars HAM, van der Velde G, Smolders AJP (2019) Trophic Invasive species can directly or indirectly alter (a)biotic characteristics of ecosystems, relationships in Dutch reservoirs recently resulting in changing energy flows through the food web.
    [Show full text]
  • Trout Stocking in SAC Rivers. Phase 1: Review of Stocking Practice
    Trout stocking in SAC rivers. Phase 1: Review of stocking practice Science Report: SC030211/SR1 SCHO0707BMZC-E-P The Environment Agency is the leading public body protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. It’s our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today’s society, so that tomorrow’s generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world. Our work includes tackling flooding and pollution incidents, reducing industry’s impacts on the environment, cleaning up rivers, coastal waters and contaminated land, and improving wildlife habitats. This report is the result of research commissioned and funded by the Environment Agency (Habitats Directive Programme), English Nature and the Countryside Council for Wales. Published by: Author: Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, N. Giles Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 Dissemination Status: www.environment-agency.gov.uk Publicly available ISBN: 978-1-84432-796-6 Keywords: Trout, stocking, cSAC rivers, salmon, bullhead, crayfish © Environment Agency July 2007 Research Contractor: All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior Dr Nick Giles & Associates, permission of the Environment Agency. 50 Lake Road, Verwood, Dorset, BH31 6BX. The views expressed in this document are not necessarily Tel: 01202 824245 those of the Environment Agency. Email: [email protected] This report is printed on Cyclus Print, a 100% recycled stock, Environment Agency’s Project Manager: which is 100% post consumer waste and is totally chlorine free. Miran Aprahamian, Richard Fairclough House, Warrington Water used is treated and in most cases returned to source in better condition than removed.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Behaviour of Polar Bears (Ursus Maritimus) in an Increasingly Ice-Free Arctic Received: 8 December 2017 Karen Lone 1, Kit M
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Aquatic behaviour of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in an increasingly ice-free Arctic Received: 8 December 2017 Karen Lone 1, Kit M. Kovacs1, Christian Lydersen1, Mike Fedak 2, Magnus Andersen1, Accepted: 13 June 2018 Philip Lovell2 & Jon Aars1 Published: xx xx xxxx Polar bears are ice-associated marine mammals that are known to swim and dive, yet their aquatic behaviour is poorly documented. Reductions in Arctic sea ice are clearly a major threat to this species, but understanding polar bears’ potential behavioural plasticity with respect to the ongoing changes requires knowledge of their swimming and diving skills. This study quantifed time spent in water by adult female polar bears (n = 57) via deployment of various instruments bearing saltwater switches, and in some case pressure sensors (79 deployments, 64.8 bear-years of data). There were marked seasonal patterns in aquatic behaviour, with more time spent in the water during summer, when 75% of the polar bears swam daily (May-July). Females with cubs-of-the-year spent less time in the water than other females from den emergence (April) until mid-summer, consistent with small cubs being vulnerable to hypothermia and drowning. Some bears undertook notable long-distance-swims. Dive depths up to 13.9 m were recorded, with dives ≥5 m being common. The considerable swimming and diving capacities of polar bears might provide them with tools to exploit aquatic environments previously not utilized. This is likely to be increasingly important to the species’ survival in an Arctic with little or no persistent sea ice.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Parasitic Castration in Veterinary Parasitology
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(1): 635-639 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 A review on parasitic castration in veterinary JEZS 2018; 6(1): 635-639 © 2018 JEZS parasitology Received: 27-11-2017 Accepted: 28-12-2017 S Sivajothi S Sivajothi and B Sudhakara Reddy Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Abstract Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur, Internal and external parasites are the most common organisms present in the different animals including Sri Venkateswara Veterinary humans. Some of the parasites are specific to individual species while others may be transmissible to University, Andhra Pradesh humans as zoonotic in nature. Impairment of the health condition of the animals leads to huge economic India loss interns of productivity and reproduction. Parasitic diseases in livestock can be controlled by geographical location, type of host and their manage mental practices. Conventional methods of B Sudhakara Reddy controlling parasites use synthetic chemotherapeutic drugs. In a safe manner, control of the animal Assistant Professor, parasites can be done by the biological control which means maintenance of natural enemies which Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, maintain a parasitic population at the lower level. Recently, parasitic castration has a role in the control Department of Veterinary of the parasitic diseases. In this, with help of different parasites, reproduction of the other parasites which Clinical Complex, College of are harmful to the animals can be reduced. This would be a case of direct parasitic castration by feeding Veterinary Science, Proddatur, on gonads of the hosts or indirectly, diverting the host energy from gonad development.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleolithic Fish from Southern Poland: a Paleozoogeographical Approach
    10. ARCH. VOL. 22 (2ª)_ARCHAEOFAUNA 04/09/13 18:05 Página 123 Archaeofauna 22 (2013): 123-131 Paleolithic Fish from Southern Poland: A Paleozoogeographical Approach LEMBI LÕUGAS1, PIOTR WOJTAL2, JAROSŁAW WILCZYń SKI2 & KRZYSZTOF STEFANIAK3 1Department of Archaeobiology and Ancient Technology, Institute of History, University of Tallinn, Rüütli 6, EE10130 Tallinn, Estonia [email protected] 2Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31-016 Cracow, Poland [email protected], [email protected] 3Institute of Zoology, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland [email protected] (Received 5 August 2012; Revised 31 October 2012; Accepted 17 July 2013) ABSTRACT: The area covered by glaciers during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) includes a large territory in northern Europe. In this region, Paleolithic finds are rare and fish bones fair- ly unique. Analysis of Paleolithic fish bones outside of the LGM range was carried out with the intention of reconstructing the paleozoogeographical distribution of this animal group before the retreat of the ice cap from the Baltic Basin. This research focuses on an archaeological fish bone assemblage from Obłazowa Cave, southern Poland. Other samples examined are from Krucza Skała Rock Shelter (Kroczyckie Rocks), Biśnik Cave (Wodąca Valley), Borsuka Cave (Szklarka Valley), and Nad Tunelem Cave (Prądnik Valley). The latter sites are considered natu- rally accumulated deposits, but, at Obłazowa and Krucza Skała, anthropogenic factors also played an important role. The fish bones from the Paleolithic cave deposits of Obłazowa inclu- ded at least six fish genera: Thymallus, Coregonus, Salmo, Salvelinus, Esox, and Cottus.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson .............................................................................................................. 23 Chapter 3 Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species By Milton S. Love, Mancy Elder, Catherine W. Mecklenburg Lyman K. Thorsteinson, and T. Anthony Mecklenburg .................................................................. 41 Pacific and Arctic Lamprey ............................................................................................................. 49 Pacific Lamprey………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………49 Arctic Lamprey…………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….55 Spotted Spiny Dogfish to Bering Cisco ……………………………………..…………………….…………………………60 Spotted Spiney Dogfish………………………………………………………………………………………………..60 Arctic Skate………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………….66 Pacific Herring……………………………….……………………………………………………………………………..70 Pond Smelt……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….78 Pacific Capelin…………………………….………………………………………………………………………………..83 Arctic Smelt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson1 Abstract Introduction Several other marine fishery investigations, including A large number of Arctic fisheries studies were efforts for Arctic data recovery and regional analyses of range started following the publication of the Fishes of Alaska extensions, were ongoing concurrent to this study. These (Mecklenburg and others, 2002). Although the results of included
    [Show full text]
  • Digenea, Microphallidae) and Relative Merits of Two-Host Microphallid Life Cycles
    Parasitology Research (2018) 117:1051–1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5782-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Microphallus ochotensis sp. nov. (Digenea, Microphallidae) and relative merits of two-host microphallid life cycles Kirill V. Galaktionov1,2 & Isabel Blasco-Costa3 Received: 21 July 2017 /Accepted: 23 January 2018 /Published online: 3 February 2018 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract A new digenean species, Microphallus ochotensis sp. nov., was described from the intestine of Pacific eiders (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum) from the north of the Sea of Okhotsk. It differs from other microphallids in the structure of the metraterm, which consists of two distinct parts: a sac with spicule-like structures and a short muscular duct opening into the genital atrium. Mi. ochotensis forms a monophyletic clade together with other congeneric species in phylograms derived from the 28S and ITS2 rRNA gene. Its dixenous life cycle was elucidated with the use of the same molecular markers. Encysted metacercariae infective for birds develop inside sporocysts in the first intermediate host, an intertidal mollusc Falsicingula kurilensis. The morphology of metacercariae and adults was described with an emphasis on the structure of terminal genitalia. Considering that Falsicingula occurs at the Pacific coast of North America and that the Pacific eider is capable of trans-continental flights, the distribution of Mi. ochotensis might span the Pacific coast of Alaska and Canada. The range of its final hosts may presumably include other benthos- feeding marine ducks as well as shorebirds. We suggest that a broad occurrence of two-host life cycles in microphallids is associated with parasitism in birds migrating along sea coasts.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of a Pan‐Arctic Monitoring Plan for Polar Bears Background Paper
    CAFF Monitoring Series Report No. 1 January 2011 DEVELOPMENT OF A PAN‐ARCTIC MONITORING PLAN FOR POLAR BEARS BACKGROUND PAPER Dag Vongraven and Elizabeth Peacock ARCTIC COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT OF A PAN‐ARCTIC MONITORING PLAN FOR POLAR BEARS Acknowledgements BACKGROUND PAPER The Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) is a Working Group of the Arctic Council. Author Dag Vongraven Table of Contents CAFF Designated Agencies: Norwegian Polar Institute Foreword • Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, Norway Elizabeth Peacock • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada US Geological Survey, 1. Introduction Alaska Science Center • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) 1 1.1 Project objectives 2 • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland Editing and layout 1.2 Definition of monitoring 2 • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland Tom Barry 1.3 Adaptive management/implementation 2 • The Ministry of Domestic Affairs, Nature and Environment, Greenland 2. Review of biology and natural history • Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia 2.1 Reproductive and vital rates 3 2.2 Movement/migrations 4 • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden 2.3 Diet 4 • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska 2.4 Diseases, parasites and pathogens 4 CAFF Permanent Participant Organizations: 3. Polar bear subpopulations • Aleut International Association (AIA) 3.1 Distribution 5 • Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) 3.2 Subpopulations/management units 5 • Gwich’in Council International (GCI) 3.3 Presently delineated populations 5 3.3.1 Arctic Basin (AB) 5 • Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) – Greenland, Alaska and Canada 3.3.2 Baffin Bay (BB) 6 • Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) 3.3.3 Barents Sea (BS) 7 3.3.4 Chukchi Sea (CS) 7 • Saami Council 3.3.5 Davis Strait (DS) 8 This publication should be cited as: 3.3.6 East Greenland (EG) 8 Vongraven, D and Peacock, E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Morphology and Sculpture of Ossicles in the Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Teleostei) of the Baltic Sea
    Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2010, 59, 4, 263–276 doi: 10.3176/earth.2010.4.03 The morphology and sculpture of ossicles in the Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Teleostei) of the Baltic Sea Tiiu Märssa, Janek Leesb, Mark V. H. Wilsonc, Toomas Saatb and Heli Špilevb a Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] b Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse Street 14, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] c Department of Biological Sciences and Laboratory for Vertebrate Paleontology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9 Canada; [email protected] Received 31 August 2009, accepted 28 June 2010 Abstract. Small to very small bones (ossicles) in one species each of the families Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Cottiformes) of the Baltic Sea are described and for the first time illustrated with SEM images. These ossicles, mostly of dermal origin, include dermal platelets, scutes, tubercles, prickles and sensory line segments. This work was undertaken to reveal characteristics of the morphology, sculpture and ultrasculpture of these small ossicles that could be useful as additional features in taxonomy and systematics, in a manner similar to their use in fossil material. The scutes and tubercles of the cyclopterid Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus are built of small denticles, each having its own cavity viscerally. The thumbtack prickles of the liparid Liparis liparis (Linnaeus) have a tiny spinule on a porous basal plate; the small size of the prickles seems to be related to their occurrence in the exceptionally thin skin, to an adaptation for minimizing weight and/or metabolic cost and possibly to their evolution from isolated ctenii no longer attached to the scale plates of ctenoid scales.
    [Show full text]
  • Applied Freshwater Fish Biology an Introduction to Methods of Research and Management
    How to preserve and how to exploit natural populations to be sustained for the future. Plain questions without equally plain answers Applied freshwater fish biology An introduction to methods of research and management Arne N. Linløkken, ass. professor Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences Arne N. 1 CONTENT INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Prehistory and evolution ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Short on construction and function ......................................................................................................................... 4 Morphology ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Anatomy and physiology .................................................................................................................................... 5 European freshwater fish species ............................................................................................................................ 6 Immigration and distribution of freshwater fish in western Scandinavia ........................................................... 7 Western immigrants ........................................................................................................................ 8
    [Show full text]
  • Hepatic Steatosis in a Bullhead (Cottus Gobio) Population from a High-Mountain Lake (Carnic Alps): Adaptation to an Extreme Ecosystem?
    Article Hepatic Steatosis in a Bullhead (Cottus gobio) Population from a High-Mountain Lake (Carnic Alps): Adaptation to an Extreme Ecosystem? Paolo Pastorino 1,2,*, Marino Prearo 2, Elisabetta Pizzul 1, Marco Bertoli 1, Danila Raffaella Francese 2, Vasco Menconi 2, Davide Mugetti 2, Elena Bozzetta 2 and Katia Varello 2 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy; pizzul @units.it (E.P.); [email protected] (M.B.) 2 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d’Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (D.R.F.); [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (E.B.); [email protected] (K.V.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-011-268-6295 Received: 4 November 2019; Accepted: 4 December 2019; Published: 5 December 2019 Abstract: The aim of this study was to describe liver alterations observed in a bullhead (Cottus gobio) population from a high-mountain lake (Dimon Lake; 1857 m a.s.l.) located in Carnic Alps (Northeast Italy). Two fish sampling campaigns (summer and autumn) were performed in 2017 to explore the possible causes of this phenomenon. In addition, to investigate the typical liver features of C. gobio, control specimens were captured from Degano Creek in the same seasons. Total length, weight, and liver weight were recorded in fish from both sampling sites. In addition, Fulton’s condition factor (K) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) were calculated. Stomach contents were also analyzed.
    [Show full text]