Region Jižní Evropy Ve Výuce Zeměpisu

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Region Jižní Evropy Ve Výuce Zeměpisu Region jižní Evropy ve výuce zeměpisu Diplomová práce Studijní program: N7503 – Učitelství pro základní školy Studijní obory: Učitelství dějepisu pro 2. stupeň základní školy Učitelství zeměpisu pro 2. stupeň základní školy Autor práce: Bc. Zdeněk Čeřovský Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Artur Boháč, Ph.D. Katedra geografie Rozsah grafických prací: dle potřeby Rozsah pracovní zprávy: 60 stran Forma zpracování práce: tištěná Jazyk práce: Čeština Seznam odborné literatury: KRÁL, Václav. Fyzická geografie Evropy. Praha: Academia, 1999. ISBN 80-200-0684-2: 255 VOTÝPKA, Jan. Fyzická geografie Evropy. Praha: Karolinum, 1994. ISBN 80-7066-931-4. ŠTÝRSKÝ, Jiří. Vývoj Evropy a světa v historickogeografických souvislostech. Hradec Králové: Gaudeamus, 1997. ISBN 80-7041-901-6. SPENCER, Kris. A geography of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-974655-1. ČERMÁK, Jan. Jižní Evropa. Praha: Reader’s Digest, 2002. ISBN 80-86196-1. Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Artur Boháč, Ph.D. Katedra geografie Datum zadání práce: 19. března 2019 Předpokládaný termín odevzdání: 30. dubna 2020 prof. RNDr. Jan Picek, CSc. L.S. doc. RNDr. Kamil Zágoršek, Ph.D. děkan vedoucí katedry V Liberci dne 1. července 2019 Poděkování Rád bych vyjádřil poděkování panu RNDr. Arturu Boháčovi, Ph.D. za odborné vedení, cenné rady a pomoc, jenž mi poskytl v průběhu vypracování práce. Dále mé poděkování míří k paní ředitelce ZŠ Jabloňová v Liberci Mgr. Ivě Havlenové a paní učitelce paní Mgr. Lucii Müllerové za jejich čas, cenné a důležité připomínky a názory. Anotace Téma: Region jižní Evropy ve výuce zeměpisu Diplomová práce se zabývá tématem regionu jižní Evropa ve výuce zeměpisu na druhém stupni základních škol. Je rozdělena do tří částí, z nichž první jsou teoretická východiska, která tvoří fyzickou a humánní geografii společně s vybranými problémy. Druhá část se věnuje didaktickým prostředkům, jako jsou metody a formy výuky, materiální prostředky a průřezová témata a postavení tématu v RVP a ŠVP. Třetí část obsahuje podklady k praktickému využití s plány jednotlivých hodin. Klíčová slova: geografie, fyzická geografie, humánní geografie, výukové hodiny Abstract Title: The Southern Europe region in the teaching of geography The diploma thesis deals with the theme of the Southern Europe region in the teaching of geography at the second stage of primary schools. Thesis includes three parts, the first of which is theoretical review. It contains physical geohraphy and human geography together with selected problems. The second part focuses mainly on educational means, such as teaching forms and methods, material recourses and cross-cutting issues and the position of the topic at Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education and School Educational Programme. The third part involves materials for practical use with proposals of individual lessons. Key words: geography, physical geography, human geography, lessons Obsah 1 Úvod ............................................................................................................................. 15 2 Stanovení cílů diplomové práce ................................................................................... 16 3 Obecné informace k tématu jižní Evropa ..................................................................... 17 3.1 Vymezení regionu ................................................................................................. 17 4 Fyzická geografie ......................................................................................................... 19 4.1 Poloha .................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Členitost pobřeží, průlivy, zálivy .......................................................................... 19 4.3 Slovo k rozdělení jižní Evropy .............................................................................. 20 4.4 Alpská oblast ......................................................................................................... 20 4.4.1 Geologický vývoj ........................................................................................... 20 4.4.2 Podnebí .......................................................................................................... 24 4.4.3 Vodstvo .......................................................................................................... 24 4.4.4 Rostlinstvo ..................................................................................................... 27 4.4.5 Živočišstvo ..................................................................................................... 27 4.5 Apeninská oblast ................................................................................................... 28 4.5.1 Původ názvu pohoří ....................................................................................... 28 4.5.2 Geologický vývoj ........................................................................................... 28 4.5.3 Členění ........................................................................................................... 29 4.5.4 Podnebí .......................................................................................................... 30 4.5.5 Vodstvo .......................................................................................................... 30 4.5.6 Rostlinstvo ..................................................................................................... 31 4.5.7 Ochrana přírody ............................................................................................. 31 4.6 Oblast Pyrenejského poloostrova .......................................................................... 31 4.6.1 Geologický vývoj ........................................................................................... 31 4.6.2 Podnebí .......................................................................................................... 35 4.6.3 Vodstvo .......................................................................................................... 37 4.6.4 Rostlinstvo a živočišstvo ............................................................................... 39 4.7 Balkánská oblast (Řecká část) ............................................................................... 41 4.7.1 Trácko-makedonský masiv ............................................................................ 41 4.7.2 Albánsko-řecká horská soustava .................................................................... 41 4.7.3 Trácko-makedonská horská soustava ............................................................ 42 8 4.7.4 Pohoří Rodopy ............................................................................................... 42 4.7.5 Podnebí .......................................................................................................... 43 4.7.6 Vodstvo .......................................................................................................... 44 4.7.7 Rostlinstvo a živočišstvo ............................................................................... 44 5 Humánní geografie ....................................................................................................... 45 5.1 Apeninský poloostrov ........................................................................................... 45 5.1.1 Stručná historie .............................................................................................. 45 5.1.2 Itálie ............................................................................................................... 52 5.1.3 Malé státy ....................................................................................................... 58 5.2 Pyrenejský poloostrov ........................................................................................... 60 5.2.1 Stručná historie .............................................................................................. 60 5.2.2 Španělsko ....................................................................................................... 64 5.2.3 Portugalsko .................................................................................................... 70 5.2.4 Malé státy a závislé území ............................................................................. 76 5.3 Řecko ..................................................................................................................... 77 5.3.1 Stručná historie .............................................................................................. 77 5.3.2 Státní zřízení .................................................................................................. 81 5.3.3 Obyvatelstvo .................................................................................................. 82 5.3.4 Hospodářství .................................................................................................. 82 5.3.5 Vzdělání ......................................................................................................... 84 5.3.6 Kuchyně ......................................................................................................... 85 6 Didaktické prostředky .................................................................................................. 86 6.1 Úvod k didaktické části – revidovaná Bloomova taxonomie ................................ 86 6.2 Přehled vybraných didaktických prostředků ......................................................... 88 6.3 Přehled vybraných výukových metod
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