DOCSLIB.ORG

Representations of the Mother-Figure in the Novels of Katharine Susannah Prichard and Eleanor Dark

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Representations of the Mother-Figure in the Novels of Katharine Susannah Prichard and Eleanor Dark REPRESENTATIONS OF THE MOTHER-FIGURE IN THE NOVELS OF KATHARINE SUSANNAH PRICHARD AND ELEANOR DARK Jenny Noble Master by Research School of English The University of New South Wales 2005 Lovingly dedicated to my mother, my father, and my godmother ACKNOWLEGMENTS I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Bruce Johnson and A/Professor Sue Kossew from the School of English, the University of New South Wales (UNSW), for their unfailing support over more years than we originally anticipated. In particular, for their meticulous care in reading my work at various stages as it developed and for their accessibility in spite of their very busy teaching, supervising and research commitments. Their academic integrity and personal courage inspired me to persevere when ill-formed ideas and confused writing would not take shape. I would also like to thank Dr Peter Kuch for supervising me in the early stages of the thesis, Emeritus Professor Mary Chan for her insights and wise counsel, Dr Elizabeth McMahon for reading and evaluating early drafts and to the staff in the School of English for their interest and encouragement. I was very fortunate to be in the intellectual company of other postgraduate students during the research process, especially Julia Martin, Paul Allatson, Sarah Gleeson-White, Dave Coleman, Ian Collinson, Penny Ingram, Michael Lozinski and Justin Lucas. I remain deeply grateful for their generous support and humour. I would also like to acknowledge family and friends outside of the University who maintained a long-standing interest in this thesis, many of whom are ‘real’ mothers raising children in the material world. They include Shirley Gardner, Diana Trigg, Lucy McCarthy, Gwen McCarthy, Margaret Noble, Margo Trigg, Melanie and Laith Wark, Keren Kiel, Monica Froml, Jules Martin, Gaye Poole, Sheelagh Mahon, Anne Taylor, Ian McCulloch and Gavin Greenoak. To my husband Geoff Noble and our daughter Julia, thank you for your patience and love. Finally, I want to thank UNSW for granting me an Australian Postgraduate Award and for the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences for awarding me a Travel Grant to conduct research nationally and internationally. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1-28 2. Section 1: Mothers of the Nation 29-35 Chapter 1 Working Bullocks (Katharine Susannah Prichard) 36-60 Chapter 2 Coonardoo (Katharine Susannah Prichard) 61-86 3. Section II: Mothers and Madness 87-93 Chapter 3 Prelude to Christopher (Eleanor Dark) 94-111 Chapter 4 The Little Company (Eleanor Dark) 112-123 4. Section III: Mothers and Ideology 124-132 Chapter 5 The Goldfields Trilogy 133-146 The Roaring Nineties (Katharine Susannah Prichard) Golden Miles (Katharine Susannah Prichard) Winged Seeds (Katharine Susannah Prichard) Chapter 6 The Timeless Land Trilogy 147-164 The Timeless Land (Eleanor Dark) Storm of Time (Eleanor Dark) No Barrier (Eleanor Dark) 5. Conclusion 165-167 6. Bibliography 168-185 Abstract This thesis argues that through bringing together two branches of inquiry—the literary work of Katharine Susannah Prichard and Eleanor Dark and socio-feminist theory on health, contagion and the female body—the discursive body of the mother-figure in their novels serves as a trope through which otherwise unspoken tensions—between the personal and the political, between family and nation and between identity and race in Australian cultural formation—are explored. The methodology I use is to analyse the literary mother-figure through a ‘discourse on health’ from a soma-political, socio-cultural and historical perspective which sought to categorise, regulate and discipline women’s lives to ensure that white women conformed to their designated roles as mothers and that they did so within the confines of marriage. The literary mother-figure, as represented in Prichard’s and Dark’s novels, is frequently at odds with the culturally constructed mother-figure as represented in political and religious discourses, and in popular forms of culture such as advertising, film and women’s magazines. This culturally constructed ‘ideal’ mother-figure is intimately linked to nationalist discourses of racial hygiene, of Christian morality, and of civic and social order controlled by such patriarchal institutions as the state, the church, the law and the medical professions during the period under review. This is reflected in Prichard’s and Dark’s inter-war novels which embody unresolved tensions in a way that challenges representations of the mother-figure by mainstream culture. However, their post-war novels show a greater compliance with nationalist ideologies of the good and healthy mother-figure who conforms more closely with an idealised notion of motherhood, leading up to the 1950s. Through a detailed analysis of the two writers’ changing representations of the mother-figure, I argue that the mother-figure is a key trope through which unspoken tensions and forces that have shaped (and continue to shape) Australian culture and society can be understood. INTRODUCTION This thesis analyses representations of the mother-figure in the novels of Katharine Susannah Prichard and Eleanor Dark, published between 1926 and 1953. To date, these representations have not been the subject of a sustained textual analysis that focuses on the maternal body within the context of Australian literature. In some of these novels the writers’ representations of the mother-figure are completely aligned with contemporary nationalist ideologies, reinforced through popular forms of culture such as advertising, film and women’s magazines which identify women and femininity with the maternal body and domesticity. These ideologies claim that women are ‘born’ to be mothers, are ‘naturally’ domestic and conserving of virtuous, ordered lives. This culturally constructed mother-figure is the embodiment of health and wholesomeness, fulfilling her reproductive role in a young nation preoccupied with white women bearing children. In other novels, however, the writers’ representations resist these ideologies. These literary mother-figures are shown to refuse to conform to a constraining model of ‘maternal’ goodness and health; at times even flaunting the role of outcast, victorious in their defiance of ‘feminine’ purity and restraint. Through bringing together two branches of inquiry—the literary commentary on Prichard and Dark and socio-feminist theory on health, contagion and the female body—I argue that the discursive body of the mother-figure in these novels serves as a trope through which otherwise unspoken tensions—between the personal and the political, between family and nation and between identity and race in Australian cultural formation—are explored. The methodology I use is to analyse the literary mother-figure through a ‘discourse on health’ from a soma-political, socio-cultural and historical perspective. By a discourse on health I mean the way in which the female body is represented and positioned in society according to contemporary markers of ‘health’. These include a woman’s maternal role in nation building, her fertility, her sexual behaviour, her race, her physical appearance, her marital status and her domestic ability to ‘scientifically’ manage her own body, her family and the home. Thus, the discourse on health, with its signifiers of purity and pollution, order and disorder, its interest in bodies and boundaries, its anxieties around signs of difference, and concerns with social control through the segregation and regulation of female bodies and behaviours, forms the framework for analysing the mother-figure in the novels. Women’s bodies have been coopted by prevailing ideologies over time but in an emerging nation like Australia in the early twentieth century, it was considered crucial that the declining birth rate amongst white Australians be addressed by encouraging white women to have more children. Federation in 1901 evoked a conscious sense of nationalism—with its attendant racism—and modernity. The ‘health’ of the nation depended on white women mothering and managing their bodies to fulfil their reproductive role. In the early twentieth century, for instance, the decline of the birthrate in Australia focuses on the female—not the male—body and equates a woman’s desire to restrict fertility with decadence, degradation and moral deterioration. A reading of the transcript from the 1904 Royal Commission on the Decline of the Birth-Rate and on the Mortality of Infants in New 2 South Wales, highlights a woman’s ‘dislike of the interference with pleasure and comfort involved in child-bearing and child-rearing’ and ‘[a] desire to avoid the actual physical discomfort of gestation, parturition, and lactation’, not to mention ‘[a] love of luxury and of social pleasures, which is increasing’.1 The Report concludes, based primarily on the evidence of male clinicians and the clergy, that it is a woman’s selfishness that needs disciplining if white Australia is to prosper. Subjection and control of the unruly feminine are clearly identified as solutions to Australia’s reproductive problems. The questions being asked through official political processes such as the 1904 Royal Commission are what characterises a ‘healthy’ woman and what kind of woman would best embody the maternal values sought in Australia’s female citizens to safeguard society. With the increasing medicalisation of motherhood in western nations in the early twentieth century, ‘scientific’ theories defined what it meant to be a healthy and good woman in a nation concerned with the health of its
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Almost Memories / Almost True Stories
    Selected Prose of Dorothy Hewett edited and introduced by Fiona Morrison (University of Western Australia Press, 2011) Editor Fiona Morrison points to a certain tradition of collecting the prose of poets (4); this collection brings together the literary criticism, political essays and writing on theatre of Dorothy Hewett, never only a poet. While Hewett’s manifold achievements across diverse genres, especially poetry, have been well surveyed, her voice as a critic has remained historical, muffled by its scattered presence in small, even forgotten journals and magazines, and unavailable as a discrete body of work. Great affection remains for Hewett as a writer and figure, among her readers but also her witnesses, and this collection will find interest from many. Her trajectory, from young modernist to committed communist, to melodramatic apostate and then contrarian grande dame, can be traced in these pieces, and they are rich biographical resources for a commanding figure in Australian literature. But not only such – Hewett deserves to be read for her reach into Australian and international culture as a critic and commentator in her own right, and in her own changing times. Morrison has collected 32 pieces of Hewett’s non-fiction prose, of differing size, weight and amplitude, grouped into three nominated sections, organised chronologically. The first of these presents literary critical pieces, and begins with two from 1945, when Hewett’s poem ‘Testament’ had just won the ABC Poetry Competition and she was writing for Black Swan, the student magazine of the University of Western Australia. Two pieces of greater contrast are hard to find: one on the British modernist poet, eccentric and wit Edith Sitwell; the other on the recently published first volume of the goldfields trilogy completed by communist and West Australian Katharine Susannah Prichard.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crimes That Rhyme Tom Clark
    cPoetry ando Poetics r Review d i t ISSNe 1328-2107 poems by domonique grandmont seamus heaney dorothy hewett mtc cronin rod mengham js harry john tranter eric beach michael farrell john mateer zan ross arthur spyrou hugh tolhurst eugenio montejo james lucas michael heald alain bosquet luke davies nicolae prelipceanu trevor poulton joseph zaresky reviews by mark o’flynn dorothy hewett kathielyn job mtc cronin translations by ian patterson peter boyle the crimes rae sexton intereview that rhyme $ peter minter and philip salom 5 page 2 cordite Nº 2 contents PHILIP SALOM and Peter Minter CATH BARCAN intereview woman with gun front cover Philip Salom THE ROME AIR NAKED summer holidays, and I seemed to be doing the same thing, when in fact we were, and still are, very much a couple who man with beer back cover Penguin 1996, 134pp, $18.95. ISBN 0 14 058773 feel inseparable. And so on. Under these circumstances, ear and shell 6 n the July issue of the AUSTRALIAN BOOK REVIEW, given also that my previous year had been utterly disruptive, man and woman 23 Philip Salom writes about TH E RO M E AI R NA K E D I was ripe for writing. All the merging and blurring filled me. and his affinity for poetry which is both emotionally ERIC BEACH I I’m not sure if the concurrent poems, for example, would and sensually honest. Having recently won the looking back on th sixties 3 have happened, otherwise; everything led to that kind of Newcastle Poetry Prize with a moving and complex outbreak.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Put on Dark Glasses and a Blind Man's Head': Poetic Defamation and The
    CHAPTER 12 ‘Put on dark glasses and a blind man’s head’: Poetic defamation and the question of feminist privacy in 1970s Australia Nicole Moore The only successful defamation case ever run against poetry in Australia has at its centre a contest more precisely about changing definitions of privacy than of public reputation. Launched against Australian writer Dorothy Hewett by her former husband Lloyd Davies, the charge was not restricted to a single poem or piece of writing, nor to a single Australian jurisdiction, and in the first instance was scheduled to be heard by the High Court before being settled on legal advice. The multiplying offences and charges are best outlined in a narrative, clarifying the detailed roles of the various agents and actors in what became a high-profile cause célèbre in the late 1970s that ramified across Australia’s expanding culture industry. At stake was a highly gendered question about art’s access to the private sphere—its ability to represent intimate life acutely, even savagely—and then, more than this, about poetry’s ability to challenge legal measures of public truth. Stretching from 1969 into the early 1980s, notable dimensions of the case make it both exceptional and representative—a synecdoche for its times, in its conflicts and ambiguities, as well as a point of departure, in legal terms and in literary terms—in ways that illuminate transformative political and social change across the decade. 223 EVERYDAY REVOLUTIONS Second-wave feminist critiques of the legal concept of privacy can be seen to have arisen as part of attempts to break down gendered boundaries between the public and private spheres, which, in the long wake of first-wave feminism, targeted historical legal formations that subsumed women and children to a male political subject.
    [Show full text]
  • 'I'll Tell My Mother': Dorothy Hewett And
    ‘I’ll Tell My Mother’: Dorothy Hewett and Literary Feminism after #Metoo Dorothy Green Lecture, July 2020 NICOLE MOORE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES I start by acknowledging and offering my thanks to the Ngunnawal people, on whose land I live and work. Their generosity seeks to keep those of us who live in the ‘Canberra bubble’ safe and educated about the land we occupy. I pay tribute to Elders past, present and emerging, and also to any First Nations people present for the initial online video delivery of this essay, in July 2020, including members of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature. When my colleague Paul Eggert retired from the University of New South Wales in Canberra, he passed on a portrait of the writer and critic Dorothy Auchterlonie Green that now hangs on my office wall. Paul was briefly a colleague of hers in the English discipline here and she is now a ghostly colleague of mine. In formulating this lecture in her name, I thought of her while we fight the same fights she fought—about the worth of literature and the humanities in contemporary education, now under multiform threat; about the uses of Australian literature, identified as such, in thinking and as thinking about the world. I thought about her involvement in the Vietnam moratorium marches and anti-nuclear protest, including protests at the Australian War Memorial against Australian involvement in what was argued to be Cold War aggression in South East Asia and even an imperial war. Anti-war protests, as well as protests calling for the inclusion of the Frontier Wars in AWM and ANZAC memorialisation, are now no longer allowed on any sites close to that institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Place and Property in Post-Mabo Fiction by Dorothy Hewett, Alex Miller and Andrew Mcgahan
    Place and Property in Post-Mabo Fiction by Dorothy Hewett, Alex Miller and Andrew McGahan KIERAN DOLIN University of Western Australia ‘My idea of Australia changed when I bought a few acres of it.’ With these words Martin Harrison introduces his essay of 2004, ‘Country and How to Get There’ (100). Becoming the owner of a small country property leads him to a new sense of place and nation, which he connects with the word ‘country.’ Harrison argues that ‘country’ has developed a distinctive Australian inflection through its usage by Aboriginal people in relation to their traditional lands, and has become a polyvalent term which makes history visible: ‘Country’ is a word which upsets the neat overlaps of meaning in terms like ‘land,’ ‘property,’ ‘farm,’ ‘home,’ ‘district,’ ‘landscape,’ separating these meanings out from each other and stressing how each brings with it its own slant of non- Indigenous colonial history. (101) He suggests that this word draws readers, writers and owners into an enlarged and more self- conscious understanding of place, one that even affects their notions of property: ‘many of my neighbours (not all) see their tenure as temporary, and by their own lights, custodial.’ (107). My paper seeks to explore this proposed link between the affects of ownership and relationships to place, by examining the interplay between the language of law and discourses of topography. How do the experience of ownership and notions of property, especially the recognition of native title, inform representations of place and identity in contemporary white Australian fiction? I examine these questions through texts that explicitly engage with the challenge that native title presents to the culture of property, particularly Dorothy Hewett’s 1999 novel, Neap Tide, Alex Miller’s Journey to the Stone Country (2002) and Andrew McGahan’s The White Earth (2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Dorothy Hewett's Literary Criticism
    The Quality of ‘Life’: Dorothy Hewett’s literary criticism FIONA MORRISON University of New South Wales I’ve discovered that literary critics are very, very suspicious of people who change genres. They think there is something suspect about it. Otherwise you are a Jack-of-all-trades or a Jill-of-all-trades and master or mistress of nothing. Whereas I’ve never found any difficulty in this really. It just seems natural to me. It’s all writing, you know. (Moore 40) Here, in one of her last interviews, Dorothy Hewett returns to one of the central facts of her writing life—the prolific diversity of her work over many decades. Hewett was a writer of great facility; a ‘natural’ who wrote easily and freely, and it is perhaps this facility, as well as her need to earn a living in the Australian literary marketplace, that fostered her fearless movement within and between genres and modes throughout her career. The subsequent critical suspicion to which she refers is related to the categorical impropriety of such mobility from the improperly public, improperly political and improperly productive woman. Lack of mastery is surely the corollary of such wide-ranging productivity, she concludes, as are the suspicions about authority and authenticity that must follow from such ‘amateur’ literary shiftiness. What Hewett’s comment omits, however, is that she herself was a literary critic and literary criticism was one of her many chosen genres, and it was a form of writing in which she made several reflexive distinctions and evaluations about the writing of others.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter Antipodes Editors
    Antipodes Volume 10 | Issue 2 Article 1 1996 Front Matter Antipodes Editors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/antipodes Recommended Citation Editors, Antipodes (1996) "Front Matter," Antipodes: Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/antipodes/vol10/iss2/1 Antipodes A North American Journal ______ of Australian Literature____________ The Publication of the American Association of __________ Australian Literary Studies__________ DECEMBER 1 996 American Association of Australian Literary Studies ANNOUNCES A CALL FOR PAPERS FOR ITS TWELFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE CONFERENCE THEME “ Issues in Australian Literature — Many Cultures/Many Connections” Proposals for papers 15-20 minutes in length MUST BE SUBMITTED TO THE CONFERENCE CHAIR by 15 February 1997. Membership in the AAALS is required FOR THOSE PRESENTING PAPERS. Twelfth Annual AAALS Conference DIRECT INQUIRIES & PAPER PROPOSALS TO 1-4 May 1997 Conference Chair Dalhousie University J. A. Wainwright Halifax, Nova Scotia Department of English Canada Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia special guest: Mudrooroo Canada B3H 3J5 TELEPHONE—902/494-3384 FAX—902/494-2176 Editor Robert Ross Edward A. Clark Center Antipodes A North American Journal for Australian Studies of Australian Literature University of Texas at Austin The Publication of the American Association of Managing Editor Australian Literary Studies Marian Arkin City University of New York LaGuardia College Fiction Editor December 1996 • Vol. 10 • No. 2 Ray Willbanks University of Memphis POETRY Poetry Editor Paul Kane Vassar College 84 Two poems — Sea-Shells, Wanderlust, Reviews Editor Dorothy Hewett Nicholas Birns The New School for Social Research 89 Wadi, Louis Armand 91 Liquid Thermostat, Lorraine Marwood Editorial Advisory Board Ian Adam, University of Calgary; 93 The Pleat, Rhyll McMaster Jack Healy, Carleton University; 95 Scar on the First Day I Met You, Lucy Dougan Herbert C.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Conference Abstracts
    Keynote speaKers Acoustic Cosmopolitanism: Echoes of Multilingualism Professor Sneja Gunew, University of British Columbia [email protected] Encounters with Derrida taught us that Voice, orality, privileged the authority of ‘presence’ whereas writing was perceived as a type of second-order, mediated communication where stable meaning receded even further. In his later work (Monolingualism and the Prosthesis of Origins) Derrida accentuated the fact that the enunciative split means that no-one may claim to own language, to fully control its meaning (‘the hegemony of the homogeneous’). At the same time that he demonstrated the instability of language and meaning Derrida, an Algerian Jew, confessed to his intolerance of accents in relation to his own French monolingualism. He points out that such accents are not detectable in writing. In her recent perceptive book Not Like a Native Speaker, Rey Chow demonstrates that if one looks at language in relation to colonialism an argument could be made that the colonised, in their linguistic subjugation, understood far more consciously than the colonisers that the hegemony of the homogeneous does not exist. Building on such explorations, my paper examines the oral dimensions of multilingualism in Australia. To what extent does this hum or ‘presence’ of other languages (Indigenous as well as others) fundamentally destabilize the authority that English appears to enjoy within a national culture that perpetuates its colonial monolingualism? To what extent do they merely create ‘accents’ that reinstate a yearning for homogeneous origins? Sneja Gunew (FRSC) BA (Melbourne), MA (Toronto), PhD (Newcastle, NSW) has taught in England, Australia and Canada. She has published widely on multicultural, postcolonial and feminist critical theory and is Professor Emerita of English and Women's and Gender Studies at the University of British Columbia, Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Susan Sheridan
    SUSAN SHERIDAN DOROTHY HEWETT’S PATHS TO THE CHAPEL PERILOUS In 195�, after a silence of over ten years, Dorothy Hewett announced her return to writing with the novel, Bobbin Up. Years later she wrote that she had been �����������������������������������������“silenced by political activism, the deep������������seated anti�culturalism and socialist realist dogmas of the Australian Communist Party, plus the terrible struggle to survive.”1 Once the silence was broken, in the decade following Bobbin Up she published numerous poems and stories, many of them going against the grain of those socialist realist dogmas. But she did not, in fact, leave the Party until 196�. What happened in those intervening years that led her finally to renounce her membership, but also enabled her to write again, and prepared her to produce the extraordinary plays and poetry that flowed from her pen during the 1970s? I am interested in Hewett’s transition from a Communist writer in the 1960s to a poet and dramatist recognised (though not always self� identified) as a feminist in the 1970s. This article considers the work she produced in the 1960s in its political and intellectual contexts, and so traces the paths she took towards the achievement of her controver� sial play of 1971, The Chapel Perilous.2 The play’s heroine, Sally Banner, is a social rebel who refuses to bow to the authority figures that loom over her life. She is a bold seeker after intensities of sexual experience, with male and female lovers, and she is a poet, who needs to “answer to her blood direct” and “walk naked through the world.” As a woman, these needs and desires can only bring her trouble.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Poetry in Australia Is Viewed a Little Like A
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 Gathering points: Australian poetry: a natural selection Phillip Hall University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Hall, Phillip, Gathering points: Australian poetry: a natural selection, Doctor of Creative Arts thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3471 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. gathering points: AUSTRALIAN POETRY: a natural selection Phillip Hall Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Doctor of Creative Arts degree of Wollongong University 2011 1 CONTENTS Section One: Introduction 6 A definition of ‘nature’ 9 Dwelling in nature 12 A definition of ‘nature poetry’ 14 The place of science in nature poetry 18 Romanticism and Australian nature poetry 21 Pastoral and Australian nature poetry 22 Ecocriticism and Australian nature poetry 24 Postcolonialism, place and Australian nature poetry 27 Gathering Points: Australian Poetry: A Natural Selection 30 Section Two: Australian Poetry: A Natural Selection 32 Australian nature poetry of praise 34 RF Brissenden, Les Murray, Robert Adamson and Judith Wright 34 Praise poetry of unlikely living things 38 Praise poetry of rural Australia 41 Praise poetry of nature in urban and suburban Australia 46 Praise poetry for the capacity of regeneration in nature
    [Show full text]
  • Susan Sheridan, Nine Lives: Postwar Women Writers Making Their Mark (University of Queensland Press, 2011)
    Susan Sheridan, Nine Lives: Postwar Women Writers Making Their Mark (University of Queensland Press, 2011) Three decades ago, Susan Sheridan reviewed Exiles at Home, Drusilla Modjeska’s study of ‘Australian women writers, 1925-1945.’1 She wrote then that Modjeska’s work ‘breaks new ground in that it opens up perspectives on a whole period of history through the lives and work of a group of women writers … As the first ever book- length study of Australian women writers, Exiles at Home sets a high standard.’2 In 2011, Sheridan’s debt to this earlier research is evident: in the introduction to Nine Lives, she cites Exiles as ‘a key precedent for the present study’ (20). Her own work on her nine chosen authors is as illuminating, in terms of Australian feminist and cultural history, as Modjeska’s study of women novelists of the 1920s and 30s. Susan Sheridan covers the writing of poetry as well as fiction in her analysis, providing a wealth of insight into the work of five poets and four novelists. The poets are Judith Wright, Gwen Harwood, Rosemary Dobson, Dorothy Hewett and Dorothy Auchterlonie Green; the novelists Elizabeth Jolley, Thea Astley, Amy Witting and Jessica Anderson. Together these women make up the ‘nine lives’ of the book’s title: as many lives as the proverbial cat. All of these writers struggled with the act of writing in postwar Australia. As Susan Sheridan observes, Literature was a particularly unwelcoming and uncertain profession for women in the 1950s and 1960s. To account for that uncertainty requires a complex set of interlocking explanations, in terms of the social, political and cultural climate of the times – the ideologically driven ousting of women from public life in the postwar period, the dominance of Cold War cultural politics that few of these women participated in, current literary tastes and whether the kind of writing they were attempting was understood or valued, and finally their distinctively feminine commitments to marriage and family.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories, Poems, Reviews, Articles the University Bookshop
    a qllarrerly review price one dollar registered at gpo perth for transmission by post as a periodical STORIES, POEMS, REVIEWS, ARTICLES THE UNIVERSITY BOOKSHOP AT THE UNIVERSITY, NEDLANDS WESTERN AUSTRALIA Specialists in the Service and Supply of University Text Books and organised for obtaining any work of Literature published overseas. FOR PROMPT ATTENTION -- RING 865578 865579 westerly a quarterly review EDITORIAL COMMITI'EE: Bruce Bennett, Peter Cowan, Dorothy Lilley, Patrick Hutchings, Leona1'd Jolley, Margot Luke. ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Professor Mervyn Austin, Mary Durack, Professor Allan Edwards. MANAGEMENT COMMITIEE: Eric J. Edwards (Chairman), Keith V. Benwell, Leonard Jolley. Westerly is published quarterly by the University of Western Australia Press, with assistance from the Commonwealth Literary Fund. The opinions expressed in Westerly are those of individual contributors and not of any member of the above Committee. Correspondence should be addressed to the Editorial Committee, Westerly, Department of English, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 (telephone 86 2481 or 86 5531 ). Unsolicited manuscripts not accompanied by a stamped self-addressed envelope will not be returned. All manuscripts must show the name and address of the sender and should be typed (double-spaced) on one side of the paper only. Whilst every care is taken of manuscripts, the Editorial Committee can take no final responsibility for their return; contributors are consequently urged to retain copies of all work submitted. Minimum rates for contributions-poems $7.00; prose pieces $7.00; reviews, articles $15.00; short stories $30.00. It is stressed that these are minimum rates, based on the fact that very brief contributions in any field are acceptable.
    [Show full text]