Anatolian Studies

ANATOLIAN STUDIES

Journal of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara

VOL. XXIX 1979

CONTENTS Page The Year's Work 3 R.E.C.A.M. Notes and Studies No. 5: A Roman Family in Phrygia, by Stephen Mitchell 13 The Gymnasium at Alexandria Troas: Evidence for an Outline Reconstruction, by A. C. G. Smith 23 Troy and Anatolian Early Bronze Age Chronology, by Jak Yakar 51 Eight New Fragments of Diogenes of Oenoanda, by Martin Ferguson Smith 69 A Lydian Funerary Banquet, by Nancy Hirschland Ramage ------91 The Authorship of the Inscribed Pillar of Xanthos, by William A. P. Childs - - 97 The Chronology of Alalakh Level VII once again, by Nadav Na'aman - - - - 103 On the Problems of Karatepe: The Reliefs and their Context, by Irene J. Winter - 115 Some Historical Problems of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, by J. D. Hawkins - 153 R.E.C.A.M. Notes and Studies No. 6: Jews, Christians and Heretics in Acmonia and Eumeneia, by A. R. R. Sheppard 169 Recent Archaeological Research in Turkey 181

Published annually by THE BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA c/o The British Academy, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V ONS

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The titles of books and periodicals should be written in italics (in typing, under- lined), the titles of articles in periodicals in Roman letters between quotation marks. REFERENCES : The volume and date of a periodical and the publication date of a book should both be cited in the first reference to it. The number of a volume in a series should be written in capital Roman numerals. TRANSCRIPTION : Modern Turkish place and personal names should always be written in the current Turkish orthography. In typing, the dotless t should be represented by / in the body of a word. GREEK NAMES which have become established in English usage should be given in the familiar English form (e.g., Ptolemy). Greek proper names which have recognized Latin transliterations should be given in the latter form (e.g. Bceotia, not Boiotia). Otherwise the Greek form should be used in referring to the Greek period of occupation of places which were later Romanized (e.g. Taras ; later Tarentum).

ARABIC AND ALLIED ALPHABETS | at the beginning of word omit; hamza elsewhere '

• b i t * i A th t J / j XL & 4 f m XL t j n t li 3 •9 w or v d c dh h A torh j r gh

j Z *-* f y

vowels''a, J, >u lengthened \'d, (_£ t, / u diphthongs Vf ay and Jf aw or 8 -" ai and °Z au respectively.

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Journal of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara

VOL. XXIX 1979

CONTENTS Page The Year's Work 3 R.E.C.A.M. Notes and Studies No. 5: A Roman Family in Phrygia, by Stephen Mitchell 13 The Gymnasium at Alexandria Troas: Evidence for an Outline Reconstruction, by A. C. G. Smith 23 Troy and Anatolian Early Bronze Age Chronology, by Jak Yakar 51 Eight New Fragments of Diogenes of Oenoanda, by Martin Ferguson Smith 69 A Lydian Funerary Banquet, by Nancy Hirschland Ramage ------91 The Authorship of the Inscribed Pillar of Xanthos, by William A. P. Childs - - 97 The Chronology of Alalakh Level VII once again, by Nadav Na'aman - ... 103 On the Problems of Karatepe: The Reliefs and their Context, by Irene J. Winter - 115 Some Historical Problems of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, by J. D. Hawkins - 153 R.E.C.A.M. Notes and Studies No. 6: Jews, Christians and Heretics in Acmonia and Eumeneia, by A. R. R. Sheppard 169 Recent Archaeological Research in Turkey 181

Published annually by THE BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA c/o The British Academy, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V ONS

PRESIDENT PROFESSOR SETON LLOYD, C.B.E., M.A., F.B.A., F.S.A.

VICE-PRESIDENTS H.E. THE TURKISH AMBASSADOR. SIR JAMES BOWKER, G.B.E., K.C.M.G. SIR BERNARD BURROWS, G.C.M.G., Chairman. MICHAEL GRANT, Esq., C.B.E., Litt.D., F.S.A. PROFESSOR STUART PIGGOTT, C.B.E., D.Litt., F.B.A., F.S.A. THE HON. SIR STEVEN RUNCIMAN, Litt.D., LL.D., F.B.A. PROFESSOR SIR RONALD SYME, O.M., F.B.A.

HONORARY TREASURER C. M. FARRER, Esq., C.V.O., M.A.

HONORARY SECRETARY ALAN S. HALL, Esq., M.A., B.A., F.S.A.

REPRESENTING M. H. BALLANCE, Esq., M.A., Ph.D. R. D. BARNETT, Esq., C.B.E., D.Litt., F.B.A., F.S.A. C. A. BURNEY, Esq., M.A., F S.A. PROFESSOR R. A. CROSSLAND, M.A. PROFESSOR J. D. EVANS, M.A., Ph.D., F.B.A., F.S.A Royal Anthropological Institute. MRS. M. R. E. GOUGH PROFESSOR O. R. GURNEY, M.A., D.Phil., F.B.A., Deputy Chairman and Honorary Editor ...... University of Oxford. PROFESSOR R. MARTIN HARRISON, M.A., F.S.A. J. D. HAWKINS, Esq., M.A...... School of Oriental and African Studies. G. L. LEWIS, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. MRS. K. R. MAXWELL-HYSLOP, F.S.A. STEPHEN MITCHELL, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. Miss J. M. MUNN-RANKIN, M.A., F.S.A...... University of Cambridge. PROFESSOR E. E. D. M. OATES, M.A., F.B.A., F.S.A University of London. Miss JOYCE REYNOLDS, M.A., D.Phil...... Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. J. M. ROGERS, Esq., M.A., D.Phil. Miss S. A. SKILLITER, M.A., Ph.D...... Royal Asiatic Society. E. SOLLBERGER, Esq., B.A., D.Litt., F.B.A...... British Museum. J. MALCOLM WAGSTAFF, Esq., B.A., Ph.D. J. B. WARD-PERKINS, Esq., C.M.G., C.B.E., M.A., F.B.A., F.S.A. The British Academy. T. F. WATKINS, Esq., B.A., Ph.D...... University of Edinburgh. G. WAYWELL, Esq., M.A., Ph.D...... Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. D. C. WINFIELD, Esq., M.B.E., M.A. PROFESSOR D. J. WISEMAN, O.B.E., M.A., D.Lit., F.B.A., F.S.A.

DIRECTOR D. H. FRENCH, Esq., M.A., Ph.D.

Permanent London Address: c/o The British Academy, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London WiV oNS. London Secretary: 69 Arlington Road, London NWi 7ES. Telephone: 01-388 4518. In Ankara: tngiliz Arkeoloji Enstitusil, 96/15 Buklum Sokak, Kavakhdere, Ankara, Turkey. Telephone: 27 54 87.